2026春人教PEP四年级下册英语期末专项练习-句型与交际

2026春人教PEP四年级下册英语期末专项练习——句型与交际适用：课堂检测、课后分层作业、期末句型专项巩固分层说明：基础篇全员必做；提升篇中等以上学生完成；拓展篇选做。本次重点：句型转换、情景交际、固定搭配易错点训练。基础篇（课本原型巩固・全员必做）情景问答匹配（选出对应答语，填序号）考点：本册核心特殊疑问句、一般疑问句基础问答|易错提示：区分Isthis...?和Arethose...?的回答形式A栏()1.Whattimeisit?()2.Isthisyourclassroom?()3.What’stheweatherlike?()4.Arethosecarrots?()5.Whosesocksarethese?()6.CanIgooutsidenow?()7.Howmanysheepdoyouhave?()8.Whereistheteachers’office?()9.Aretheseyournewclothes?()10.Whatarethoseonthefarm?B栏A.They’reMike’s.B.It’s9o’clock.C.It’srainy.D.Yes,itis.E.No,theyaren’t.F.Theyarehens.G.It’snexttothelibrary.H.Fifteen.I.Yes,youcan.J.No,theyaren’t.二、单项选择（语法基础辨析）考点：固定搭配、疑问词、人称代词、情景交际|易错提示：puton/takeoff短语含义区分()1.It’stime______gotobed.A.toB.forC.in()2.—______isthelibrary?—It’soverthere.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who()3.Ilikethisdress.______pretty.A.They’reB.It’sC.I’m()4.—CanIhelpyou?—______A.Yes.Iwantashirt.B.Thankyou.C.OK.()5.—Howmanyducksdoyouhave?—______A.Tenyuan.B.Ten.C.It’sten.()6.It’scoldoutside.Please______yourcoat.A.putonB.takeoffC.lookat()7.Thispenisnotmine.It’s______.A.heB.hisC.him()8.—______doyoulikethisskirt?—It’scheap.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.How()9.—Aretheyhorses?—______Theyarecows.A.Yes,theyareB.No,theyaren’tC.No,itisn’t()10.We______haveamusicroominourschool.A.areB.doC.don’t三、连词成句要求：首字母大写，正确添加标点，书写工整|考点：陈述句、一般疑问句语序1.is,where,room,art,the(?)_______________________________2.time,for,it’s,lunch(.)_______________________________3.these,are,potatoes(.)_______________________________4.outside,I,can,go(?)_______________________________5.my,are,shoes,these(.)_______________________________6.floor,second,on,it’s,the(.)_______________________________7.many,do,how,you,cows,have(?)_______________________________8.warm,it’s,today(.)_______________________________9.nice,the,are,pants(.)_______________________________四、句型转换（基础句式变形，每空一词）考点：对划线部分提问、单复数转换、肯否定句转换1.It’sseveno’clock.（对划线部分提问）____________isit?2.Thisisacow.（改为复数句）____________some______.3.It’ssunnytoday.（改为一般疑问句）____________sunnytoday?4.Thesearemygloves.（改为一般疑问句）____________yourgloves?5.Icanflyakite.（改为否定句）I____________akite.6.Theclassroomisonthefirstfloor.（对划线部分提问）____________theclassroom?7.ThisumbrellaisAmy’s.（改为同义句）Thisis____________.五、补全对话结合时间、地点句型，完成日常校园对话，填序号A.Thankyou.B.Whattimeisit?C.It’stimeforclass.D.Let’shurry.E.Whereisourclassroom?A:Hi,Amy.1.______B:It’s8:30.A:Oh!2.______3.______B:OK.4.______A:It’sonthesecondfloor.B:Look!Ourclassroomishere.A:Yes.Let’sgoin.B:5.______六、判断句子正(T)误(F)（判断句子语法、句式是否正确）()1.It’stimetodinner.()2.Whereisthelibrary?()3.Theseistomatoes.()4.CanIgooutside?()5.Whosesocksisthese?七、英汉互译（基础句式互译）1.What’stheweatherliketoday?________________________2.It’sonthefirstfloor.________________________3.该起床了。________________________4.这些是我的鞋子。________________________5.欢迎来到我们学校。________________________6.小心！外面很冷。________________________7.Aretheyyourparents’?________________________8.Iwanttowearmynewskirt.________________________提升篇（综合运用·中等拔高）一、匹配答语（综合交际·情景辨析）覆盖购物、农场、天气、课堂等多场景交际句型()1.Howdoyouliketheseshoes?()2.Isithotinsummer?()3.Wherearethehorses?()4.Howmuchisthehat?()5.Aretheyyournewgloves?()6.Whosejacketisthat?()7.What’stheweatherlikeinHarbin?()8.It’stimeforPEclass.()9.CanItrythemon?()10.Doyoulikegreenbeans?A.They’reonthefarm.B.They’reverynice.C.It’sfifteenyuan.D.Yes,theyare.E.Yes,itis.F.It’scoldandsnowy.G.It’sTom’s.H.Sure.Hereyouare.I.Great!Let’sgo.J.Yes,Ido.二、单项选择（易混语法·重难点突破）易错点拨：tryon代词放中间、名词性物主代词、between介词用法为高频考点()1.Thesepantsarecool.CanI______?A.trythemonB.tryonthemC.tryiton()2.Thisbookisn’t______.It’sTom’s.A.meB.myC.mine()3.—______onedoyoulike?—Theredone.A.WhichB.WhatC.Whose()4.It’scoldoutside.Please______yourcoat.A.putoffB.putonC.takeoff()5.There______manysheeponthefarm.A.isB.areC.am()6.It’s9p.m.It’stime______tobed.A.goB.togoC.forgo()7.—______arethetomatoes?—Theyaretwentyyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowoldC.Howmuch()8.—Arethesestorybooksyours?—No,______.A.theyaren’tB.itisn’tC.theydon’t()9.Myroomis______thebedroomandthestudy.A.betweenB.nextC.to()10.______abigfarm!A.HowB.WhatC.Where三、连词成句（复杂语序·综合句式）1.whose,is,umbrella,this(?)_______________________________2.much,how,the,shorts,are(?)_______________________________3.second,on,floor,it’s,the(.)_______________________________4.like,what’s,weather,the(?)_______________________________5.have,do,how,you,hens,many(?)_______________________________6.time,is,what,it(?)_______________________________7.outside,windy,it’s(.)_______________________________8.pretty,how,dress,this,is(!)_______________________________9.teachers’,beside,room,my,is,desk,the(.)_______________________________10.carrots,these,fresh,are(.)_______________________________四、句型转换（综合变形·考点全覆盖）1.Thejacketis60yuan.（对划线部分提问）____________isthejacket?2.Thosearegreenbeans.（改为单数句）____________a____________.3.ThisisLucy’spen.（同义句转换）Thispen____________.4.Icangooutside.（改为否定句）I____________outside.5.Ilikethiswhiteshirt.（改为一般疑问句）______you______thiswhiteshirt?6.Itiscooltoday.（改为感叹句）____________coolday!7.Theartroomisonthethirdfloor.（改为否定句）Theartroom____________onthethirdfloor.8.Theyhavefivecowsonthefarm.（对划线部分提问）____________cowsdotheyhaveonthefarm?五、情景对话补全（农场情景·连贯交际）结合农场动物、农作物句型，完成长篇对话A:Welcometomyfarm!B:Wow!Somanyanimals.1.______A:Theyaregoats.B:2.______A:Ihaveeightgoats.B:Arethosebirds?A:3.______Theyareducks.B:Theyarecute.4.______A:Theyarepotatoes.Theyarefresh.B:5.______Ilikepotatoesverymuch.A.Howmanygoatsdoyouhave?B.Whatarethese?C.No,theyaren’t.D.Whatarethey?E.Nice!六、找出句子中的错误并改正（专项改错）教学提示：整理错题到笔记本，总结同类错误规律1.It’stimeforgotoschool.____________2.Howmanyisthedress?____________3.Thisshoesaremine.____________4.Wherearetheteacher’soffice?____________5.CanItryonthey?____________七、英汉互译（进阶句式翻译）1.Howdoyoulikethisdress?________________________2.Aretheseyourgloves?________________________3.这是谁的帽子？________________________4.农场里有许多动物。________________________5.这双鞋很漂亮，我可以试穿吗？________________________6.它们是西红柿和青豆。________________________7.Theclothesarecheapandnice.________________________8.It’scloudyandwindyinBeijing.________________________拓展篇（思维拔高·尖子突破）一、单项选择（语境辨析·综合拔高）结合情景交际、语法辨析、生活语境，考查高阶语言运用能力。()1.你想邀请朋友一起去操场，你可以说：A.Let’sgototheplayground.B.Whereistheplayground?()2.别人夸赞你的裙子漂亮，你应回答：A.Thankyou.B.No,it’snotgood.()3.你想询问对方是否可以放风筝，说：A.Canyouflyakite?B.Doyoulikekites?()4.提醒别人现在该上音乐课了：A.Ilikemusicclass.B.It’stimeformusicclass.()5.分不清两件物品是谁的，你询问：A.Whoareyou?B.Whosethingsarethese?()6.—It’s10p.m.______A.It’stimetogetup.B.It’stimetogotobed.()7.______cold.Pleaseclosethewindow.A.It’sB.They’reC.We’re()8.—Aretheseyours?—No.______arewhite.A.MyB.MineC.I()9.It’stime______PE.Let’s______run.A.for;toB.to;/C.for;/()10.—______isthatwoman?—She’sourteacher.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where()11.—CanIwearmynewdresstoday?—______It’srainy.A.Yes,youcan.B.No,youcan’t.C.Great.()12.Thetwoskirtslooknice.I’lltake______.A.themB.itC.they二、连词成句（高阶语序·多句式融合）1.playground,next,the,library,to,is,the(.)_______________________________2.warm,and,sunny,today,it’s(.)_______________________________3.on,floor,third,my,room,the,is(.)_______________________________4.can,play,we,football,outside(.)_______________________________5.big,what,apples,are,these(!)_______________________________6.time,dinner,for,it’s(.)_______________________________7.your,are,gloves,these(?)_______________________________8.like,how,you,skirt,do,this(?)_______________________________9.many,animals,have,they,do,how(?)_______________________________10.windy,cool,and,is,it(.)_______________________________三、句型综合转换（全题型拔高变形）1.Ihavefivetomatoes.（对划线部分提问）_______________________________2.Itiswindy.（改为否定句）_______________________________3.Isthisyourshirt?（做否定回答，并改写同义句）_______________________________4.Wegotoschoolat7:10.（对划线部分提问）_______________________________5.Thesearemynewshoes.（改为单数句）_______________________________6.Shecanjumphigh.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）_______________________________7.Theflowersarebeautiful.（改为感叹句）_______________________________对话填空（无提示词・语境填词）考查综合句型与词汇运用能力A:Hi,John.1.____________theweathertoday?B:It’scoolandwindy.A:Great!2.____________wegotoplayoutside?B:Sure!What3.____________youwanttodo?A:Iwanttoflyakite.B:Good.4.____________gotogether.A:OK!Let’sgo.B:Look!5.____________nicekites!A:Yes.Let’sbegin.五、句型仿写（句式迁移运用）仿照例句，仿写2个句子，锻炼句型活用能力1.例1：What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?仿写1：_______________________________仿写2：_______________________________2.例2：It’stimetodosports.仿写1：_______________________________仿写2：_______________________________3.例3：Whosebooksarethese?仿写1：_______________________________仿写2：_______________________________4.例4：Howmuchisthisbag?仿写1：_______________________________仿写2：_______________________________六、选择正确答句（情景句式辨析）()1.What’sthetime?A.I’mten.B.It’steno’clock.()2.Whosecoatisit?A.It’shers.B.SheisAmy.()3.Canyouswim?A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Ido.()4.Howmanyducks?A.Five.B.Fiveyuan.七、综合翻译（整段短句·语境翻译）1.It’scooloutside.Let’splaytogether._______________________________2.这栋楼里有一间美术教室和一间音乐教室。_______________________________参考答案及考点解析：基础篇一、匹配答语1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A6.I7.H8.G9.J10.F解析：重点区分单复数问句回答，Arethose/these...?均用they作答。二、单项选择1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C解析：1.It'stimeto+动词原形固定搭配；7.his为名词性物主代词，单独使用。三、连词成句1.Whereistheartroom?2.It’stimeforlunch.3.Thesearepotatoes.4.CanIgooutside?5.Thesearemyshoes.6.It’sonthesecondfloor.7.Howmanycowsdoyouhave?8.It’swarmtoday.9.Thepantsarenice.四、句型转换1.Whattime2.Theseare;cows3.Isit4.Arethese5.can’tfly6.Whereis7.Amy’sumbrella五、补全对话1.B2.C3.D4.E5.A六、判断正(T)误(F)1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F解析：1.正确形式It'stimetodinner改为It'stimefordinner；3.These后接复数动词are。七、英汉互译1.今天天气怎么样？2.它在一楼。3.It’stimetogetup.4.Thesearemyshoes.5.Welcometoourschool.6.Becareful!It’scoldoutside.7.它们是你父母的吗？8.我想穿我的新短裙。提升篇一、匹配答语1.B2.E3.A4.C5.D6.G7.F8.I9.H10.J二、单项选择1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B解析：1.tryon搭配代词时，代词必须放中间；5.sheep单复数同形，many后接复数，用are。三、连词成句1.Whoseumbrellaisthis?2.Howmucharetheshorts?3.It’sonthesecondfloor.4.What’stheweatherlike?5.Howmanyhensdoyouhave?6.Whattimeisit?7.It’swindyoutside.8.Howprettythisdressis!9.Mydeskisbesidetheteachers’room.10.Thesecarrotsarefresh.四、句型转换1.Howmuch2.Thatis;greenbean3.isLucy’s4.can’tgo5.Do;like6.Whata7.isnot8.Howmany五、情景对话补全1.D2.A3.C4.B5.E六、句子改错1.for→to（It'stimetodosth.）2.many→much（询问价格用howmuch）