2026学年八年级英语下册第五单元重难点第一次月考含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语下册第五单元重难点第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：八年级学生难度等级：中等级别总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"absolutely"meaninthesentence"Sheisabsolutelyrightaboutthisissue"?A.MaybeB.CompletelyC.DefinitelyD.Suddenly2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalsymptomofstress?A.DifficultysleepingB.IncreasedappetiteC.HighenergylevelsD.Headaches3.Thephrase"It'shightimeweimprovedourstudyhabits"implies:A.WeshouldstudylaterB.WemustchangeourhabitssoonC.Wedon’tneedtostudyD.Studyhabitsarenotimportant4.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpress"Iwillneverforgetthisexperience"inthepasttense?A.IneverforgetthisexperienceB.IwillneverforgetthisexperienceC.IneverforgetthisexperienceD.Ineverforgetthisexperience5.Theword"persistent"bestdescribessomeonewho:A.GivesupeasilyB.NevertrieshardC.KeepstryingdespitedifficultiesD.Losesinterestquickly6.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoice?A.TheybuiltanewschoollastyearB.ThenewschoolwasbuiltlastyearC.WewillbuildanewschoolD.Buildinganewschoolisimportant7."ThebookissointerestingthatIcouldn’tputitdown"useswhichconjunction?A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.Becauseof8.Whatdoes"It’srainingcatsanddogs"mean?A.It’ssunnyB.It’ssnowingC.It’srainingheavilyD.It’swindy9.Thesentence"HehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears"indicates:A.HestartedstudyingthreeyearsagoandcontinuesnowB.HestudiedEnglishthreeyearsagoC.HewillstudyEnglishforthreeyearsD.Hefinishedstudyingthreeyearsago10.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thetestwas______difficult,somanystudentsfailed"?A.AlmostB.VeryC.TooD.So参考答案：1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.C---二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ifyouwantto______(reduce)stress,tryexercisingregularly.2.Theteacherasked,"______(you/go)tothelibraryyesterday?"3.Sheis______(persistent)inhereffortstoimproveherskills.4.Thebook______(write)byafamousauthorlastyear.5.Weneedto______(change)ourstudyhabitstogetbettergrades.6.Theexamwas______(interest)becauseitcoveredmanytopics.7.Hehas______(live)inthiscitysince2010.8.It’s______(high)timewefinishedthisproject.9.Theproblemis______(serious)thanwethought.10.Theyare______(discuss)theirplansfortheweekendnow.参考答案：1.reduce2Didyougo3persistent4waswritten5change6interesting7lived8high9moreserious10discussing---三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Stressisalwaysharmfultoyourhealth.(×)2.Passivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction.(×)3."It’srainingcatsanddogs"isanidiommeaningit’srainingheavily.(√)4.Thesentence"Hewillneverforgetthisexperience"isinthepasttense.(×)5."Persistent"meansgivingupeasily.(×)6.Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."(√)7."ThebookissointerestingthatIcouldn’tputitdown"uses"so."(√)8."It’shightimeweimprovedourstudyhabits"suggestsimprovementisnecessarysoon.(√)9."HehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears"usesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.(√)10."Thetestwastoodifficult,somanystudentsfailed"uses"too...so"correctly.(√)参考答案：1.×2.×3.√4.×5.×6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√---四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"stress"and"pressure."参考答案：Stressisanegativeemotionalresponsetopressure.Pressureisexternalforcethatcanleadtostress,butnotallpressurecausesstress.Forexample,studyingforanexamispressure,butifyouenjoyit,itmaynotbestressful.2.Howcanpassivevoicebeusefulinwriting?参考答案：Passivevoiceisusefulwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant,orwhenthefocusshouldbeontheactionratherthanthesubject.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconductedlastweek"(actorunknown)or"Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor"(focusonthebook).3.Whatdoes"It’shightimewedidsomething"mean?参考答案：Itmeansitistimetodosomethingbecauseithasbeendelayedorisnecessary.Forexample,"It’shightimewefinishedthisproject"impliestheprojectshouldhavebeendoneearlier.---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice:a)Thestudentscompletedtheprojectlastweek.b)Shewillfinishthereporttomorrow.c)Theybuiltanewbridgein2020.参考答案：a)Theprojectwascompletedbythestudentslastweek.b)Thereportwillbefinishedbyhertomorrow.c)Anewbridgewasbuiltin2020.解析：Passivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."Forexample,"Thestudentscompleted"→"Theprojectwascompleted."2.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewords(e.g.,"persistent,""stress,""hightime,""passivevoice"):-A:What’sthehardestpartofstudying?-B:Managing______(stress).Itaffectsmysleep.-A:Trybeing______(persistent).Yourgradeswillimprove.-B:Theteacherexplainedthegrammarin______(passivevoice),soitwasconfusing.-A:Youshouldreviewit.It’s______(hightime)youstarted.参考答案：-A:What’sthehardestpartofstudying?-B:Managingstress.Itaffectsmysleep.-A:Trybeingpersistent.Yourgradeswillimprove.-B:Theteacherexplainedthegrammarinpassivevoice,soitwasconfusing.-A:Youshouldreviewit.It’shightimeyoustarted.解析：Thewordsfitthecontext:"stress"(commonacademicchallenge),"persistent"(encouragementtokeeptrying),"passivevoice"(grammartopic),and"hightime"(urgency).---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B("absolutely"means"completely.")2.C(Highenergyisnotasymptomofstress.)3.B("It’shightime"impliesurgency.)4.A(Pasttense:"Ineverforgot.")5.C("Persistent"means"keepstryinghard.")6.B(Passive:"Thenewschoolwasbuilt.")7.C("So"connectstwoclauses.)8.C(Idiomforheavyrain.)9.A(Presentperfectcontinuous:startedinthepastandcontinues.)10.C("Toodifficult"+"somanyfailed.")二、填空题1.reduce2.Didyougo3.persistent4.waswritten5.change6.interesting7.lived8.high9.moreserious10.discussing三、判断题1.×(Stressisharmfulbutnotalways.)2.×(Passivevoice:subjectreceivesaction.)3.√(Idiomforheavyrain.)4.×(Futuretense:"willneverforget.")5.×("Persistent"means"doesn’tgiveup.")6.√(Passive:"be+pastparticiple.")7.√("So"connectsclauses.)8.√(Impliesurgency.)9.√(Presentperfectcontinuoustense.)10.√(Correct"too...so"structure.)四、简答题1.Stressvs.Pressure:Stressisanemotionalresponsetopressure.Pressureisexternalforce;stressisinternal.Forexample,studyingispressure,butifyouenjoyit,it’snotstressful.2.UseofPassiveVoice:Passivevoiceisusefulwhentheactorisunknown("Theexperimentwasconducted")orwhentheactionismoreimportant("Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor").3."It’shightime":Means"it’stimetodosomethingbecauseit’soverdue."Example:"It’shightime