2026学年八年级英语上册第三单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语上册第三单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：八年级学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatdoes"hobby"meaninthesentence"Collectingstampsishisfavoritehobby."?A.JobB.SkillC.InterestD.Activity2.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Sheisgoodatplayingthe______."?A.pianoB.basketballC.guitarD.swimming3.Whatisthecorrectformof"go"for"they"?A.goesB.goingC.goD.went4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"be"?A.Heamastudent.B.Sheisteacher.C.Weareanengineer.D.Theyisdoctors.5.Whatisthepasttenseof"watch"?A.watchedB.watchingC.watchD.wathced6.Whichwordisasynonymfor"interest"?A.jobB.hobbyC.passionD.work7.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ilikereadingbooks"?A.Ilikesreadingbooks.B.Iliketoreadbooks.C.Ilikereadbooks.D.Ilikestoreadbooks.8.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hegotoschooleveryday.B.Shegoestoschooleveryday.C.Theygotoschooleveryday.D.Theygoestoschooleveryday.9.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childsC.childrenD.childen10.Whichwordisanadverb?A.quicklyB.quickC.quicknessD.quicking参考答案：1.C2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mysister______(play)theviolineveryevening.2.They______(go)tothelibraryonweekends.3.What______you______(do)lastnight?4.I______(notlike)eatingvegetables.5.She______(be)adoctornextyear.6.Thestudents______(watch)amovieintheclassroomyesterday.7.Myfather______(work)inafactorysince2010.8.We______(visit)ourgrandparentslastmonth.9.He______(play)footballwithhisfriendsnow.10.______you______(go)tothezootomorrow?参考答案：1.plays2.go3.weredoing4.don’tlike5.willbe6.watched7.hasworked8.visited9.isplaying10.Willyougo三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."Hobby"and"interest"havethesamemeaning.()2."Be"isanauxiliaryverb.()3."Go"isanirregularverb.()4."Children"isthepluralformof"child."()5."Quickly"isanadjective.()6."Sheisateacher"iscorrect.()7."Theygotoschool"iscorrect.()8."Ilikereading"isthesameas"Iliketoread."()9."Hegoestoschooleveryday"iscorrect.()10."Theyisstudents"iscorrect.()参考答案：1.√2.√3.√4.√5.×6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whataresomecommonhobbies?Givethreeexamples.2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"go"and"goes"?参考答案：1.Commonhobbiesincludereading,playingsports,anddrawing.2.Thepasttenseofregularverbsisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseform(e.g.,"walk"→"walked").3."Go"isthebaseform,usedwith"I,""you,""we,"and"they.""Goes"isthethird-personsingularform,usedwith"he,""she,"and"it."五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:-Mybrother______(play)basketballeverymorning.-She______(notwatch)TVlastnight.-They______(go)totheparkyesterday.-I______(be)astudentnextyear.-He______(notlike)eatingfruits.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformof"be":-Theyisdoctors.→______-Sheamateacher.→______-Weareanengineer.→______-Heisastudent.→______参考答案：1.-plays-didn’twatch-went-willbe-doesn’tlike2.-Theyaredoctors.-Sheisateacher.-Weareengineers.-Heisastudent.标准答案及解析一、单选题解析1.C."Hobby"meansanactivitydoneforpleasure.2.C."Guitar"isamusicalinstrument.3.C."They"isplural,sothebaseform"go"isused.4.B."Sheisteacher"iscorrect.5.A."Watched"isthepasttenseof"watch."6.C."Passion"meansstronginterest.7.B."Liketodo"isthecorrectstructure.8.B."Shegoestoschool"iscorrect.9.C."Children"isthepluralformof"child."10.A."Quickly"isanadverb.二、填空题解析1.plays→"play"isthepresenttenseform.2.go→"go"isthebaseform.3.weredoing→Pastcontinuoustense.4.don’tlike→Negativepresenttense.5.willbe→Futuresimpletense.6.watched→Pastsimpletense.7.hasworked→Presentperfecttense.8.visited→Pastsimpletense.9.isplaying→Presentcontinuoustense.10.Willyougo→Futuresimplequestion.三、判断题解析1.√."Hobby"and"interest"bothrefertoactivitiesforpleasure.2.√."Be"helpsformtenses(e.g.,"is,""am").3.√."Go"isirregular(go-went-gone).4.√."Children"isthepluralform.5.×."Quickly"isanadverb.6.√."Sheisateacher"iscorrect.7.√."Theygotoschool"iscorrect.8.√.Botharecorrectwaystoexpresslikinganactivity.9.√."Hegoestoschool"iscorrect.10.×."Theyarestudents"iscorrect.四、简答题解析1.Reading,playingsports,anddrawingarecommonhobbies.2.Regularverbsformthepasttensebyadding"-ed"(e.g.,"walk"→"walked").3."Go"isthebaseformfor"I,""you,""we,"and"they.""Goes"isthethird-personsingularformfor"he,""she,"and"it."五、应用题解析1.-plays→Presenttense.-didn’twatch→Pastnegative.-went→Pastsimple.-willbe→Future