2026学年八年级英语上册第四单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语上册第四单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：八年级学生总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatsubjectdoyouliketostudy?A.MusicB.HistoryC.EnglishD.Math2.Mybrotherisgoodatplayingtheguitar.A.Hecanplaytheguitarwell.B.Hedoesn’tlikemusic.C.HeisbadatEnglish.D.Hedoesn’tplaythepiano.3.Sheoftenhelpshermomwithhouseworkonweekends.A.Sheislazy.B.Shedoesn’tlikehermom.C.Sheishelpful.D.Sheisbusyeveryday.4.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavelunch?A.At7:00PM.B.At12:00PM.C.At5:00AM.D.At9:00PM.5.Myfavoritesportisbasketballbecauseit’sfun.A.Idon’tlikesports.B.Ithinkbasketballisboring.C.Ienjoyplayingwithmyfriends.D.Ihaterunning.6.Whereisthelibrary?A.It’snexttothesupermarket.B.It’sbehindtheschool.C.It’sinthecitycenter.D.It’snexttothehospital.7.Canyouswim?A.Yes,Ican’t.B.No,Ican’t.C.Yes,Ican.D.No,Ican.8.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisastudent.D.Heisafarmer.9.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.10.IwanttobeapilotbecauseIloveflying.A.Iwanttobeadoctor.B.Ihateflying.C.Iamafraidofheights.D.Ithinkflyingisdangerous.参考答案：1.C2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D---二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mysister______(play)thepianoeveryevening.2.We______(have)lunchatschoolat12:00PM.3.He______(notlike)horrormovies.4.They______(go)tothecinemalastnight.5.Mymother______(cook)dinnerwhenIcomehome.6.I______(notwatch)TVonMondays.7.She______(help)herfatherinthegardennow.8.We______(visit)ourgrandparentsnextweekend.9.He______(play)basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.10.They______(live)neartheparksince2020.参考答案：1.plays2.have3.doesn’tlike4went5.iscooking6.don’twatch7.ishelping8.willvisit9.plays10-havelived---三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriendlikesreadingbooks.(√)2.Shegoestobedat9:00PMeveryday.(×)3.Hecan’tplaytheguitarbuthewantstolearn.(√)4.Theyhavebreakfastat7:00AM.(√)5.Shedoesn’tlikesportsbecausesheislazy.(×)6.Myfatherisaengineer.(×)7.Theygotothezooonweekends.(√)8.Ican’tswimbutIwanttolearn.(√)9.ShelikeswatchingTVeverynight.(√)10.Heisbusyeveryday.(×)参考答案：1.√2.×3.√4.√5.×6.×7.√8.√9.√10.×---四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Describeyourfavoritehobby.2.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?3.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?参考答案：1.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingbasketball.Iplaywithmyfriendseveryafternoon.It’sfunandmakesmehealthy.2.Afterschool,Iusuallydohomework,thenIwatchTVorreadbooks.SometimesIhelpmymomwithhousework.3.Onweekends,Igotothelibrarywithmyparents.Ialsovisitmygrandparents.Intheevening,Irelaxathome.---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutine.2.Imagineyouareatourist.Writeashortparagraphaboutwhatyouwilldoinyourcity.参考答案：1.Mydailyroutineissimple.Iwakeupat6:00AMandbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfastat7:00AM.Afterschool,Idohomeworkandplaywithmyfriends.Intheevening,IwatchTVandgotobedat9:00PM.2.IamvisitingBeijingnextmonth.IwillvisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.IwillalsotryChinesefoodandtakephotos.IhopeIhaveagreattime!---标准答案及解析一、单选题解析：选项设计涵盖日常话题，干扰项结合常见易错词汇（如“bad”与“good”反义混淆）。第1题考查学科偏好，第2题涉及能力描述，第3题考察性格推断，第4题测试时间表达，第5题关注运动兴趣，第6题考查地点方位，第7题测试能力否定，第8题涉及职业认知，第9题考察交通方式，第10题涉及职业理想。二、填空题解析：动词时态覆盖一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时，测试学生时态掌握。第1-5题考查习惯性动作（一般现在时），第6-8题涉及时间状语（现在进行时/一般过去时），第9-10题测试一般将来时。三、判断题解析：结合生活常识设计，第1-4题描述真实场景，第5-8题涉及个人习惯与能力，第9-10题测试时间与状态描述。干扰项设计如“engineer”拼写错误（正确为“engi