在职硕士英语历年试题及答案

在职硕士英语历年试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Ihavebeenlookingforward______frommyparents.A.tohearB.ofhearingC.tohearingD.hearing2.Thenews_____verysurprisingtoallofus.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen3.ShespeaksEnglish______thanhersister.A.morefluentlyB.fluentlierC.morefluentD.fluent4.Hisbookisdifferent______mine.A.toB.fromC.withD.for5.They______Shanghainextweek.A.willleaveforB.willleavetoC.leaveforD.leaveto6.______you______yourhomeworklastnight?A.Do;doB.Did;didC.Did;doD.Does;do7.Weshouldpreventtheenvironment______beingpolluted.A.fromB.inC.forD.with8.Heissobusythathehasnotime______withhisfamily.A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stays9.Thisistheplace______Iwasborn.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when10.Hehelpus______thehousework.A.inB.atC.withD.on二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.WhichofthefollowingarethecharacteristicsofEnglishspeakingcountries?A.High-contextcultureB.Low-contextcultureC.DirectcommunicationstyleD.Indirectcommunicationstyle2.Usefulphrasestodescribeaperson'sappearancemayinclude______.A.beofmediumheightB.haveagoodtemperC.havelongcurlyhairD.behard-working3.Ifyouwanttoexpressfuturetime,youcanuse______.A.willB.begoingtoC.presentcontinuoustenseD.simplepresenttense4.Verbsthatcanbefollowedbybothaninfinitiveandagerundwithadifferenceinmeaningare______.A.rememberB.forgetC.stopD.like5.Adverbsoffrequencyinclude______.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.hardlyever6.Waystoaskforpermissionare______.A.CanI...?B.MayI...?C.CouldI...?D.WillI...?7.ThetypesofEnglishsentencesaccordingtothefunctionare______.A.declarativesentenceB.interrogativesentenceC.imperativesentenceD.exclamatorysentence8.Itemsthatcanbeusedtodescribeaplace'sclimateare______.A.hotB.dryC.rainyD.windy9.Wordsoftenusedtodescribefoodare______.A.deliciousB.healthyC.expensiveD.tasty10.Linguafrancasintheworldinclude______.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.ArabicD.Spanish三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.“Iamlookingforwardtoseeyou”isacorrectsentence.（）2.“Thereisgoingtohaveameetingtomorrow”isaproperwaytoexpressfutureaction.（）3.“Thenumberofstudentsinourclassare50”iswrong.（）4.“HehasbeentoBeijing”meansheisinBeijingnow.（）5.“Let'sgoshopping,shallwe?”isacorrecttag-questionsentence.（）6.“Shesingsaswellashersisterdoes”isasentenceusedforcomparison.（）7.“ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting”usesarelativeclause.（）8.“Onarriveattheairport,hecalledhismother”doesn'thaveagrammarerror.（）9.“ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell”hasthecorrectformwith“for”.（）10.“Don'tbelateagain,doyou?”isacorrecttag-question.（）四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethedifferencesbetween“usedtodo”and“beusedtodoing”?“Usedtodo”describespasthabitsorsituationsthatdon'texistnow.“Beusedtodoing”meansbeingaccustomedtosomething.Forexample,“Iusedtogetupearly”vs“I'musedtogettingupearly”.2.HowtoformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Thepassivevoiceisformedbytheappropriateformof“be”+pastparticiple.Forsimplepresent,it's“am/is/are+pastparticiple”;forsimplepast,“was/were+pastparticiple”.E.g.,“Hewritesaletter”(active)becomes“Aletteriswrittenbyhim”(passive).3.WhatisthefunctionofmodalverbsinEnglish?Modalverbsexpressability(can/could),permission(may/might),obligation(must/should),possibility(may/might/could),etc.Theyhelpconveydifferentattitudesandmeaningsinasentence.4.Howtousethepresentperfecttense?Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoconnectthepastandthepresent.Itcanshowpastactionswithpresentresults,experiencesinlife,oractionsstartinginthepastandcontinuingtonow.E.g.,“Ihaveseenthemovie”and“Hehaslivedherefor5years”.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishlearningintheglobalizedworld.Englishiswidelyusedinbusiness,science,andtechnology.Itallowspeopletocommunicateacrosscountries,accessinternationalknowledgeandresources,andpromotesculturalexchange.Italsoenhancespersonalcareeropportunitiesglobally.2.TalkaboutthedifficultiesinlearningEnglishvocabulary.Somedifficultiesincludelargevocabularyamount,multiplemeaningsofwords,anddifferentphrasalverbs.Also,rememberingcorrectspellingsandpronunciationscanbetough.Fornon-nativespeakers,culturalassociationsofwordsmayaddtothecomplexity.3.SharesomeeffectivewaystoimproveEnglishspeakingskills.Practiceregularlybyhavingconversationswithnativespeakersorlanguagepartners.WatchEnglishmoviesandTVshowstolearnintonationandexpressions.ParticipateinEnglishspeakingclubsorgivespeeches.4.AnalyzetheroleofgrammarinEnglishlearning.GrammarprovidesthestructureforEnglish.Ithelpsusformcorrectsentencesandunderstandthelogicwithinthem.Itclarifiestherelationshipbetweenwords,makingcommunicationmorea