《航海英语》课件-M3-Scene3-Basic-ECDIS-Operation

Module3:MarineBridgeEquipmentScene3:BasicECDISOperationScene3:BasicECDISOperation/

03Leadin●ECDISisacomputer-basednavigationsystem.●ECDIScomplieswithIMOregulationsandcanbeusedasanalternativetopapernavigationcharts.4BasicECDISOperation(FURUNOFMD-3000series)TheFMD-3000seriesECDISistheproductofFURUNO’sextensiveexperienceincomputertechnologyandmarineelectronics.TheECDISdisplayselectroniccharts,navlines,TTdata,AIStargetsandothernavigationdataonahigh-resolution19-inch(FMD-3200)or23.1-inchdisplay(FMD-3300).5ThemainfeaturesofFURUNOFMD-3000series

ComplieswithrelevantIMOandIECrequirements.1Continuousmonitoringofship’spositionthroughmulti-sensorKalmanfilterprocessingusingGPS,DGPS,SDME.2Routeplanningandroutemonitoringfacilities.3ThemainfeaturesofFURUNOFMD-3000series

Groundingwarnings,safedepthcontours.5TargetdatafromTT(TrackedTarget)andAIStranspondertoaidincollisionavoidance.64Radarimagecanbeoverlaidonelectroniccharts.(RequiresFURUNOFAR-2xx7orFCR-2xx9seriesradar.)1.ECDISControlUnitControldescriptionKeyDescriptionPOWERswitchTurnsthesystemonoroff.(WithaFURUNOmonitorunit,themonitorisalsoturnedonoroffwiththisswitch.)StatusLEDThecolorandstateoftheLEDchangeaccordingtosystemoralertstatus.Green,lighting:Normaloperationstatus;noalertsgenerated.Green,flashing:TheheaterontheCPUboardison,because

ambient周围

temperatureisnotatleast0°C.Theheatertakesabouttwominutestowarmtheequipment.TheLEDlightsgreenaftertheheatergoesoff.Red,lighting:AcknowledgedalertorSYSTEMFAIL.SYSTEMFAILoccurswhenthereistroubleintheProcessor处理器单元UnitorcommunicationfailurebetweentheProcessorUnitandanECDISControlUnit.EachControlUnitdetectstroubleanditslampflashesinredandthebuzzersounds1.IfthisconditionoccursattheNo.1ECDISControlUnit,theSYSTEMFAILsignalisoutput.Red,flashing:UnacknowledgedalertorSYSTEMFAIL.EBLrotaryencoderAdjustsactiveEBL.EBL1ActivatesordeactivatesEBL1.EBL2ActivatesordeactivatesEBL2.9ControldescriptionALARMACKAlertacknowledgementforalertsgeneratedbychart,navigation,etc.InstantAccessknob,ESCkeySelectsandprocessesthefunctionsontheInstantAccessbar.Rotate:Selectsitem.Push:Confirmsselection.ESCkey:GoesbackonestepinthecurrentoperatingsequenceontheInstantAccessbar2.BRILLRotate:AdjuststhebrillianceofaFURUNOmonitor.Push:Selectsacolorpalette.A/CRAINNouse.A/CSEANouse.GAINNouse.AlphabetkeyboardEnteralphanumericdata.TheCTRLkeyhasnofunction.VRMrotaryencoderAdjustsactiveVRM.MFDSwitchesbetweentheECDISandCONNINGmodes.VRM1ActivatesordeactivatesVRM1.VRM2ActivatesordeactivatesVRM2.UNDOUndothelastoperation,whencreatingarouteoruserchart.VIEW/HIDEShowsorhidestheInstantAccessbar,[RouteInformation]box,VRMs,EBLs,[Overlay/NAVTools]box.10ControldescriptionRANGESelectsthechartscale.ACQ/ACTActivatescursor-selectedsleepingAIStarget.TARGETDATADisplaysdetailedtargetdataforselectedTT,AIStarget.TARGETCANCELSleepscursor-selectedactivatedAIStarget.USBportForconnectionofUSBflashmemory(FAT16orFAT32for-mat).DonotconnectaUSBHDDorPCkeyboard.TheDVDdrive(Maker:TEAC,Type:PU-DRV10)isforchartupdates.TrackballMovesthecursor./Selectsanobject.112.ECDISDisplayECDISDisplayTheStatusbarprovidesforselectionofoperatingmode,chartformat,IMOchartdisplay;one-clickrestorationofIMOstandarddisplay,etc.1TheSensorinformationboxdisplaysship'sspeed,courseandpositionandselectssensors.2TheOwnshipfunctionsboxappliesoffsettothechart.34TheRouteinformationboxshowsrouteandwaypointdata.ECDISDisplayTheOverlay/NAVToolsboxprovidesforsetupoftheradaroverlayandnavigationrelatedfunctions.5TheAlertboxshowsoperationalandsystemalertmessages.6TheVRMboxesmeasuretherangetoanobject.78ThePermanentwarningboxdisplayschart-relatedwarningmessages.ECDISDisplayTheEBLboxesmeasurethebearingtoanobject.9TheInstantAccessbarprovidesquickaccesstofunctionssuchasbrillianceadjustment,displaypaletteandthemenu.10TheChartscale/presentationmodeboxselectsthechartscaleandpresentationmode.1112TheCursorpositionboxshowsthelatitudeandlongitudepositionofthecursorandtheTTGtothecursor.3.RouteInformationBoxRouteInformationBoxRoute:Nameofmonitoredroute.1PlanSpeed:Plannedspeedtoapproach"ToWPT".2PlanCourse:PlannedcoursebetweenpreviousWPTand"ToWPT".34CoursetoSteer:Calculatedsetcoursetofollowthemonitoredroute,includingofftrack,driftandgyroerrorcompensations5.RouteInformationBoxCHLimit:Plannedwidthofchanneltoapproach"ToWPT".5OffTrack:Perpendiculardistancetheshipisfromtheintendedtrack.6ToWPT:Thewaypointthattheshipisapproaching.78DISTtoWOP(WheelOverPoint):Distancetothepointwhererudderorderforcoursechangeat"ToWPT"isgiven.9TimetoGo:TimetogotoWOP(hh:mm:ss).RouteInformationBoxTurnRAD:Plannedturningradiusat"ToWPT".10TurnRate:Calculatedrateofturnthatisbasedoncurrentspeedandplannedturningradius.11UKC:Underkeelclearancesetfor"ToWPT".1213NextWPT:TheWPTfollowingthe"ToWPT".KeyWords&Phrases20KeyWords&Phrases12.InstantAcessKnob快捷操作键13.alert/əˈlɜːt/vt.报警14.ambienttemperature环境温度15.SYSTEMFAIL系统故障16.processorunit处理器单元17.buzzer/ˈbʌzə(r)/n.蜂鸣器18.unacknowledgedalert未确认报警19.activeEBL活动电子方位线20.activate/ˈæktɪveɪt/vt.激活21.deactivate/ˌdiːˈæktɪveɪt/vt.关闭22.Rotate/rəʊˈteɪt/v.旋转选择23.Push/pʊʃ/v.按压确认选择24.Esckey退出键1.Kalmanfilter卡尔曼滤波器2.routemonitoring航线监控3.radarimage雷达图像4.overlay/ˌəʊvəˈleɪ,ˈəʊvəleɪ/vt.叠加5.safedepthcontour安全等深线6.TT=TrackedTarget跟踪的物标7.POWERswitch电源开关8.rotaryencorderforVRM调整活动距标圈旋转编码器9.rotaryencorderforEBL调整电子方位线旋转编码器10.StatusLED显示状态LED灯11.USBportUSB接口21KeyWords&Phrases35.TARGETCANCEL关闭光标选择的活动AIS物标36.flashmemory闪速存储器；闪存37.HDD=HardDiskDrive硬盘驱动器38.Statusbar状态栏39.operatingmode操作模式40.chartformat海图格式41.one-clickrestoration一键恢复42.Sensorinformationbox传感器信息框43.Ownshipfunctionsbox本船功能框44.Routeinformationbox航线信息框45.Overlay/NAVTools雷达叠加/航行工具框46.Alertbox操作和系统报警信息框25.palette/ˈpælət/n.主色调26.alphabetkeyboard字母数字键27.alphanumeric/ˌælfənjuː'merɪk/adj.含有字母和数字的28.UNDO撤销键（计算机还原指令）29.MFD转换电子海图和航行信息综合导航仪两种模式键30.CONNING航行信息综合导航仪，考宁（音译）31.VRM1激活或关闭电子方位线32.VIEW/HIDE显示或隐藏快捷键信息栏33.RANGE选择海图比例尺34.ACQ/ACT激活光标选择的休眠AIS物标22KeyWords&Phrases57.PlanCourse（从上一个到下个转向点）计划航向58.CoursetoSteer应操航向59.CHLimit航道计划宽度60.OffTrack（船舶从计划航行）偏离的垂直距离61.perpendicular/ˌpɜːpənˈdɪkjələ(r)/adj.垂直的62.ToWPT到一个转向点63.DISTtoWOP到施舵点距离64.TurnRAD计划回旋半径65.TurnRate计算回旋速率66.UKC=underkeelclearance富余水深67.NextWPT下一个转向点47.VRMboxes物标距离信息框48.Permanentwarningbox显示海图相关警告信息框49.EBLboxes物标方位信息框50.InstantAccessbar快捷菜单栏51.Chartscale/presentationmodebox海图比例尺/显示模式框52.Cursorpositionbox光标位置（经纬度）框53.TTG=timetogo需要时间54.Electronicchartarea电子海图显示区域55.asterisk/ˈæstərɪsk/n.星号56.PlanSpeed（接近转向点）计划航速23Notes241．SYSTEMFAILoccurswhenthereistroubleintheProcessorUnitorcommunicationfailurebetweentheProcessorUnitandanECDISControlUnit.EachControlUnitdetectstroubleanditslampflashesinredandthebuzzersounds.当处理器单元出现故障或与ECDIS控制单元之间的通信出现故障时，就会发生电子海图系统故障。每个控制单元检测到故障时，该灯闪烁红色并伴随蜂鸣器发出声音。2．ESCkey:Goesbackonestepinthecurrentoperating.ESC键：在InstantAccess快捷栏按当前操作顺序返回上一步。253．TheInstantAccessbarprovidesquickaccesstofunctionssuchasbrillianceadjustment,displaypaletteandthemenu.Thecontentschangeaccordingtotheoperatingmodeselected.InstantAccess快捷栏提供了对亮度调整、显示调色板和菜单等功能的快速访问。根据所选择的操作模式，显示内容会发生变化。4．TheCursorpositionboxshowsthelatitudeandlongitudepositionofthecursorandtheTTGtothecursor.光标位置框显示光标的经度和纬度位置以及到光标所在位置需要的时间。265．CoursetoSteer:Calculatedsetcoursetofollowthemonitoredroute,includingofftrack,driftandgyroerrorcompensations.应操航向：为遵循监测的航线而计算设定的航向，包括偏离、漂移和陀螺误差补偿。6．DISTtoWOP(WheelOverPoint):Distancetothepointwhererudderorderforcoursechangeat"ToWPT"isgiven.到施舵点距离（施舵点）：到下个转向点发出转舵命令时航行的距离。27ExtendedReadingBasicECDISOperationProcedure281.HowtoCreateaNewRoute1Clickthe[PLAN]buttonontheStatusbartoactivatethevoyageplanningmode.

2OntheInstantAccessbar,clickthe[Planning]buttonfollowedbythe[Route]buttontoopenthe[RoutePlan]dialogbox.

3Clickthe[New]button.

4Usethecursortoselectapositionforthefirstwaypointthenpushtheleftmousebutton.

56Repeatstep4toenterotherwaypoints.Afteryouenterthefinalwaypoint,right-clickthedisplayareatoshowthecontext-sensitivemenuthenselect[Finish].29HowtoCreateaNewRoute7Clickthe[Save]button.Enteraname(max.53alphanumericcharacters)fortheroute,withthekeyboardontheControlUnitorsoftwarekeyboard.Clickthe[OK]buttontofinish.

8Usethe[AlertParameters]pagetodefinethesafetycontourandotherspecifiedconditionsforcheckingtheroute.Clicka"block"underasafetyitemtoshowaredcircletospecifytheitemasawarningalert.

9Usethe[CheckRoute]buttononthe[AlertParameters]pagetodetectareaswherethedepthislessthanthesafetycontourorwherespecifiedconditionsexist.Theresultsappearonthe[CheckResults]page.

10Usethe[UserChart]pagetolink,de-linkauserchart(s)withtheroute.

11Usethe[Optimize]pagetoenterparametersforrouteoptimization.302.AnchorWatch31Tosettheanchorwatch1Selectthe[AnchorWatch]page.

2Setthealarmradius(innauticalmil