高中英语必修第一册Unit 2语言知识学习篇

语言知识学习篇Part1ListeningandSpeaking&ListeningandTalkingI.

从方框内选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。castle,extremely,arrange,amaze,economy1.I’m________sorrytohavetroubledyou.2.Thenewtheatreisgoingtocosta(n)________amountofmoney.3.Wehada(n)________thathewouldcleanthehouseandIwouldcook.4.Wehadtocloseour

London

office—withtherentsohighitjustwasn't________.

5.________werebuiltbyimportantpeople,suchaskings,informertimes,especiallyforprotectionduringwars.II.

根据句意，选出与画线单词相匹配的英文释义。1.I

rented

acarsothatIcouldgetabout.________2.Sheworkedtopaythe

rent

whileIwenttocollege.

________3.We'releavingearlytomorrowmorning,soyou'dbetter

pack

tonight.

________4.Theinformation

pack

ismadeupofabrochureandamap.

________5.Doyouhaveany

views

onwhatweshoulddonow?

________6.There'saspecialareaattheairportwhereyoucan

view

planestakingoffandlanding.

________7.Fromthetopyougetanimpressive

view

ofthecity.

________a.thewholeareathatyoucanseefromsomewhereb.topaymoneytousesomethingc.anopinionoridead.anamountofmoneythatyoupayfortheuseofahouse,room,office,etc.

e.toputsomethingintoabag,box,etc.f.towatchsomethingg.agroup,setorcollectionofsomethingIII.

根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面对话。LiHongandforeigntouristsarecheckingin,andthereceptionistisofferinghelp.(A:Receptionist

B:LiHong)A:WelcometoHolidayInnHotel.CanIhelpyou?B:1.________________________(我想办理入住).A:2.________________________(您预定了吗),Madam?B:Yes.I'mfromChinaInternationalTravelService(CITS)with7passengers.We'vebookedtwosuitswithadoublebedandakingbedforourtourgroupfrom

England.A:Ah,yes!Twosuits,adoublebedandakingbedforCITS.B:Couldyoutellmetherate?A:£250pernight.Howlongwillyoustay?

B:3.______________________(我们后天结账离开).4._____________________(您这能用Visa信用卡吗)?A:Yes,wedo.5.______________________(这是登记表).Pleasefillthemout.Andherearethekeys.Haveapleasantstay.B:Thankyouverymuch.IV.

根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。1.

如果你想出国，你必须申请签证。

(apply)_____________________________________________________________________2.

罗琳详细地描述了那晚发生了什么。

(detail)_____________________________________________________________________3.

我不能接受任何荣誉,

所有的工作都是别人做的。

(credit)_____________________________________________________________________4.

她是特别应我的要求而来的。

(request)_____________________________________________________________________Part2

Reading

andThinkingI.

选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。civilisation,power,source,soldier,site,path,office,accommodation,flight,architect1.Wewalkeduptherivertoits________inthehills.2.Computersmayhavea(n)________influenceonchildren.3.A(n)________isapersonwhoworksinanarmy,especiallyapersonwhoisnotanofficer.4.A(n)________hasbeenchosenforthenewschool.5.Thequeenwillattendthe________openingofthetheatreinJune.6.I'lltrytogetonthe________downto

Karachi

tonight.7.Universitieshavetoprovidestudent________forfirst-yearstudents.8.Iwalkednervouslyupthegarden________towardsthefrontdoor.9.Hestudiedclassical________anddesignin

Rome.10.

Cuzco

wasthecentreofoneoftheworld'smostfamous________.II.

写出下面句子中画线单词的词性和中文释义。1.

①Thelittlevillagehasvery

narrow

streetsandmanybeautifulstonehouses.________________②He

narrowed

hiseyesandlookedatthepicture.

________________2.

①MuchofthecountrysideinEastAngliaisvery

flat.

________________②Itstartedafireinablockof

flats

andcausedseriousdamage.

________________3.

①ItwasdarksoIdidn'tnoticewhat

type

ofcaritwas.

________________②I'llhaveto

type

thewholeletteroutagain!

________________4.

①I'dhatetolose

contact

withmyoldschoolfriends.

________________②Itriedto

contact

himathisoffice,buthewasn'tin.

________________5.

①Wewentfora

hike

throughthewoodsonSunday.

________________②Iftheweather'sfine,we’llgo

hiking

thisweekend.

________________III.

根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。1.Studentsareencouragedto________________________________________________(控制他们自己的学习),ratherthanjustdependingontheteacher.2.Thepandais________________________(中国独有).3.Theyshould________________________(到达他们的目的地)byaboutmid-afternoon.4.HehasvisitedeverycountryinAsia________________________(除了日本).5.Farmers________________(组成)over80percentofChinesepopulation.6.________________________(我认出他)assoonashecameintheroom.7.Allthosewhoknewhimwill________________________________________(因为他的工作赞赏他).8.Theextramoneycouldbespentin________________________(改善公共交通运输).Part3DiscoveringUsefulStructures,ReadingforWriting,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTimeI.

匹配所给单词及其英文释义。1.________sight(n.)

a.todiscoversomethingintheground2.________statue(n.)b.toexpressanopinionaboutsomeoneorsomething3.________unearth(v.)c.somethingthatisinsomeone'sview4.________comment(v.)d.aholedugintheground,etc.foradeadbody5.________tomb(n.)e.anobjectmadefromahardmaterialII.

选用括号内合适的内容完成下面对话。★A★Will:Whattime1.________________(doesyoureveningclassfinish,isyoureveningclassfinishing)?Liz:Halfpastnine.Will:ShallIcomeandcollectyou?Liz:Thanks,butI2.________________(meet,ammeeting)mysisterforadrink.★B★Mike:Mum,1.________________(willyoutalk,areyoutalking)toDadforme?Mum:What'stheproblem?Mike:LastweekhesaidIcouldusethecarattheweekend,butnowhedoesn'tletmeafterall.IneedittogettothematchI2.________________(play,amplaying)onSunday.Mum:OK.I3.________________(try,willtry)tomakehimchangehismind.Iexpecthe4.________________(isagreeing,willagree)whenIexplain.答案语言知识学习篇Part1I.1.extremely

2.amazing

3.arrangement

4.economic

5.CastlesII.1.b

2.d

3.e

4.g

5.c

6.f

7.a

III.1.Iwouldliketocheckin2.Haveyoumadeareservation3.Wewillcheckoutthedayaftertomorrow4.DoyouacceptVisacreditcards5.HerearetheregistrationformsIV.1.Ifyouwanttogoabroad,youhavetoapplyforavisa.2.Rowlingdescribedwhathappenedthatnightindetail.3.Ican’ttakeanycredit;theothersdidallthework.4.Shecameatmyspecialrequest.Part2

I.1.source

2.powerful

3.soldier

4.site

5.official

6.flight

7.accommodation

8.path

9.architecture

10.civilisation(s)II.1.

①adj.

狭窄的

②vt.

使变窄

2.

①adj.

平坦的

②n.

公寓

3.

①n.

类型；种类

②vt.

打字

4.

①n.

联系；接触

②vt.

联络；联系5.

①n.

徒步旅行

②vi.

徒步旅行III.1.takecontroloftheirownlearning

2.uniqueto

China

3.reachtheirdestination

4.otherthan

Japan5.makeup

6.Irecognisedhim

7.admirehimforhiswork

8.improvingpublictransportPart3I.1.c

2.e

3.a

4.b5.dII.A.1.doesyoureveningclassfinish

2.ammeeting

B.1.willyoutalk

2.amplaying

3.willtry

4.willagree

课后测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havelunchfirst. B.Eatslowly. C.Joininagame.2.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirhistoryteacher. B.Theirpoliticsteacher. C.TheirChineseteacher.3.Whatsurprisestheman?A.Janedroppedschool. B.Janemademuchmoney. C.Janeisstillworking.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthismidtermexam?A.Satisfied. B.Surprised. C.Unsure.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Acolddrinkcanberelaxing.B.ScottandTinaliketoplayjokesoneachother.C.Humorcanbehelpfulinembarrassingsituations.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthepackagegoto?A.TheUK. B.TheUS. C.Mexico.7.Howmuchmorewillthemanpayforthepackagethannormal?A.10cents. B.50cents. C.90cents.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Victoria. B.Montreal. C.Halifax.9.Howmanydayswillthemanstayinthecityintotal?A.2. B.3. C.5.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whoistheman?A.Arepairman. B.Thewoman’shusband. C.Thekid’stutor.11.Whenwillthemanseeaboutthewindow?A.Tomorrowafternoon. B.Inafewweeks. C.Inashorttime.12.Whobrokethewindowthistime?A.Thewoman’schildren. B.Thewoman. C.Theman.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howlongisthejourney?A.5km. B.10km. C.15km.14.Whydoesn’tthemantakeexerciseoften?A.Heisn’tinterestedinit. B.Heishealthyenough. C.Hehasnotimeforit.15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman’slife?A.Heeatsalotandsleepsalittle.B.Heeatsanunbalanceddietandsleepslate.C.Heeatsjunkfoodandsleepsearly.16.What’stheman’sattitudetothewoman’swords?A.Happy. B.Thankful. C.Impatient.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Chineseteachers. B.Schoolstudents. C.Newspaperreporters.18.HowmanywaysarementionedaboutthebenefitoflearningChinesewell?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.19.Whatcancontributetorespectandadmiration?A.Richculturalknowledge.B.Academicperformance.C.Excitingandbrilliantculture.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.WhoenjoyslearningChinesewell.B.WhylearningChinesewellmatters.C.HowyoucanlearnChinesewell.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AParisoffersthelargestconcentrationoftouristattractionsinFrance,andpossiblyinEurope.ForthetravellerspendingjustafewdaysinParis,thislistoffersmorethanenoughchoicetofillthetime.TrocaderoItisbuiltonahilloppositetheEiffelTowerandprovidesexcellentviewsoverthecity.ItwaslaidoutfortheWorldFairin1878.ThisopenspaceprovidesoneofthebestphotochancesonthetourwithwonderfulviewsoftheEiffelTower.NotreDameParisItstartedtobuildin1163andtook185yearstofinish.ItremainsoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEurope.ThisistheofficialcenterofParis;thepointfromwhichalldistancesinFrancearemeasured.TheEiffelTowerItwasGustavEiffelwhoplannedthishuge,iron-worktowerin1887,withobservationdecks(露台)thatprovidedabird’seyeofthecity.It’soriginallicencewasfor20yearsatwhichtimeitwasduetobedestroyed.Butdestructionofthenationalsymbolwasunthinkable.L’HoteldesInvalidesItwasusedashomesandhospitalforagedandinjuredsoldiers.Completedin1709,L’HoteldesInvalidesnowholdsmuseumsrelatingtoFrance’smilitaryhistory,butsomeofthebuildingscontinuetobeusedasahomeandhospitalforthosewhousedtoserveinthearmyespeciallyduringthewars.TheLouvreItistheworld’slargestandmostvisitedmuseum.ItisfamouslyhometoLeonardoDaVinei’sMonaLisa.ItusedtobeaRoyalPalacewithitshistorydatingbacktothe1100’s.21.Whatwillyouvisitifyouwanttoseeremainsofwars?A.NotreDameParis. B.Trocadero.C.L’HoteldesInvalides. D.TheEiffelTower.22.Whichbuildinghasthelongesthistory?A.NotreDameParis. B.TheLouvre.C.EiffelTower. D.Trocadero.23.WherecanyouseeParisfromabove?A.TrocaderoandTheEiffelTower. B.NotreDameParisandTheEiffelTower.C.TheEiffelTowerandL’HoteldesInvalides. D.L’HoteldesInvalidesandTheLouvre.BIfyouhavelivedinNewYorkCityformanyyears,likeIhave,theskylinebecomespartofyouandyourdailylife.WhenIwasinvitedtovisittherecentlycompletedSummitOneVanderbilt,NewYork’sfourth-highesttower,Iwasn’texpectingmuch.IfeltlikeI’dseenitallandIthoughtthatthisobservationdeck(观测台)wouldbeanotherspaceforaviewofthecity,butnothingelse.Letmetellyousomething:Ihaveneverseenonelikethisbefore.Itsitsontopofabuildingon42ndstreetandVanderbilt,rightnexttoGrandCentralStation.Onceyouhaveascendedtothetopfloor,youstepintoair,whichmakesyoufeellikebeingat1,000feetabovegroundlevelwithitsmirroredfloors.Onceyoumakeyourwaythroughoutthespace,youfeellikeNewYorkispartofabody,andyoursenseofspaceischallengedbythereflectionsofthelight.Thereflectionscreateendlesspossibilitiesforphotosandvideos,andthelightchangesthroughouttheday.Itookoutmycameraandbegantotakephotos,feelingaconnectionwiththecitythatnootherobservatoryhasbeenabletogiveme.Summitissomethingunique,anartworkwitharchitecture.Itwillbeanobservatorythatwillchangewiththecity.Ipersonallycan’twaittotakephotosatsunset,orwhenwinterarrives.24.HowdidtheauthorfeelwheninvitedtovisitSummitOneVanderbilt?A.Curious. B.Happy. C.Amazed. D.Uninterested.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ascended”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Risen. B.Turned. C.Referred. D.Adapted.26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSummitOneVanderbilt?A.ItistheonlytowerinNewYork.B.ItliesfarfromGrandCentralStation.C.Itprovidesagoodplacefortakingphotos.D.Itisexactly1,000feethighfromtheground.27.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tostressapoint. B.Tointroduceasite.C.Toraiseawareness. D.Topromotetourism.CDuringthisholiday,myfamilytookatriptoTanzania.Gettingtherewasreallyanadventure!Wetookfifteendifferentplanes.Theridewasdifficult,butthescenerywasamazing.Whenwearrived,thetimedifferencewasdifficulttodealwith,butafterafewnightsIgotusedtoit.Westayedinasafariresort(游猎度假村).Therewereallkindsofnoises.Buttheyweren’tonesIwasusedtohearing;thenoisescamefromanimalsandinsects.Onourfirstday,wesawaherdofgiraffesandtworhinos(犀牛).OurguideMishitoldusthatthetwoblackrhinoshadbeencaughtandbroughtherebecausetheywereindangerofdyingoutduetopoachers(偷猎者),whowantedthemfortheirhorns(角).Thetworhinosarenotinazoobutinguardedpens(牲畜栏)ofabout100acres.Thenextday,Mishitookustoariver.Init,therearebigcrocodiles(鳄鱼)andevenbiggerhippos.Afterwetookpictures,Mishibroughtustoasuspension(悬挂)bridge.Myfamilywasverynervousaboutcrossingitafterseeingwhatwasintheriverandtherewasasignsaying“Nomorethanonepersononthebridgeeachtime”.Mishifinallypromisedusthatitwasnotdangerous,andshewasright!Weallmadeittotheothersideinonepiece.Afterweexploredalittleinthearea,wefoundalonglineofants.Inoticedthatafewwerebiggerthantheothersandthesebiggerantswerewalkingnexttotheline,asifkeepingtheothersinorder.MishitoldusthattheywerecalledArmyAntsandwereusedbyoldTanzaniantribes(部落)formedicaltreatment.Theycouldlivewithnatureharmoniously.Aftermanydaysoffunandgreatadventure,ourtripwasover.Iamlookingforwardtogoingbacksomeday.28.Whatdidtheauthorhavetoadapttoatthebeginningofhistrip?A.Thedifficultride. B.Thetimedifference.C.Thesurroundingnoises. D.Theremote(遥远的)resort.29.Whyarethetwoblackrhinoscaughtandkeptinpens?A.Toattracttourists.B.Togettheirhorns.C.Toprotectthemfrompoachers.D.Topreventthemfromattackingthelocalpeople.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebridgementionedinparagraph3?A.Itissafetocross. B.Ithasalonghistory.C.Itcanbeargreatweight. D.Itcrossesalifelessriver.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLovelyWildAnimals B.AnUnforgettableExperienceC.LivingwithNatureHarmoniously D.AnAdventurousbutAmazingTripDEkuaHolmesandElamWalkerarecousinswhogrewuptogetherinRoxbury,Mass.TheybasedtheirfirstbooknamedDreamStreetontheirchildhoodlivingplace—abeautifulplacefullofparksandgardens,fullofdifferentkindsofhouses,oldandnew,fullofdifferentpersons,oldandyoung.“Wegrewuptogether,playedalottogetherandcreatedalottogether,”saysElamWalker.Shewasalawyerbutgaveupherjobtowrite.Theyknewtheywantedtoworkonabooktogether,buttheydidn’tquiteknowwheretobegin.SoHolmesbegansendinghercousinimagesofcollages(拼贴画)withtheirexperiencesofdailylife.InthemElamWalkerfoundsomepoemsinabookandapieceofwallpaperintheirhomefromthe1950s...clothandlace(饰带)usedbeforeandthingslikethat.ElamWalkerloveallthethingsthathavebeenusedbeforebecausetheyalreadyhadalife,andtheyalreadyhadastory.ElamWalkerpiecedtogetherthestory,fillingDreamStreetwithcharactersfromtheirchildhood.TheynamedthelibrarianafterElamWalker’smother,MsBarbara,wholovedbooks,especiallychildren’sbooksandthoughtchildren’sbookscouldsolvetheproblemsoftheworld.Theywerealsoinspiredbyeveryoneintheneighborhood:fromtheirteachers,totheircousins,tochurchladies.“Iwasalwayscrazyaboutthem,intheirbeautifulhatsandflowers.Andevenpeopleatthebusstop,”saysHolmes.“Thosearethemomentsthatwemaywalkbyeverydaybutnotrealisehowprecioustheyare.”Theywritetogetheranddreamthatsomedaythey’llcreatethebookabouttheirchildhood.“Ijustlove,”saysElamWalker,“thatourstoryiswritteninthestoryandit’sthestoryofourdream.”32.WhatdidElamWalkerdobeforeshedecidedtowrite?A.Alawyer. B.Ateacher. C.Afarmer. D.Awriter.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A.Thethingsthattheyusedbefore. B.Theirexperiencesofdailylife.C.Somekindsofpoemsinabook. D.Theimagesofcollages.34.WhydidtheauthormentionthenameMsBarbara?A.Tomakecomparisons. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toprovideanexample. D.Tosupportherargument.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetruefriendshipoftwocousins.B.Theexperiencesoftwocousins’childhood.C.Abook’scharactersdesignedfromthechildhood.D.Abookwrittenbasedonthechildhoodhometown.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·河北邢台高一期中)Whenyouarearrangingtotravelalone,youmayhaveamillionquestions:Whereshouldyougo?Willtherebesomeonetotalkto?Howdoyoustaysafe?Andisitallrighttotravelalone?Infact,travellingaloneisnotasfrighteningasitseems.36

ChooseaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortableandsafeHonestlyspeaking,travellingaloneforthefirsttimeismoreabouttheexperiencethanthedestination.Somakesuretochooseaplacethatyoufeelcomfortablewith.37Itcouldalsobesomewhereyou’vealreadybeenwithfriends.

MakeaplanAlwaysmakeaplan.Thatwayyou’llavoidworryingtoomuchoverwhereyou’restaying,whattoseeandhowyou’regettingfromAtoB.BookhotelsaheadoftimeWhenyou’retravellingaloneforthefirsttime,bookinghotelsaheadoftimeisextremelynecessary.38Besides,whenyoubookyourhotel,askiftheywillsendadrivertopickyouup.

39

Ifyou’regoingtoatouristyplacelikeThailand,therearelotsofotherpeoplewhoaretravellingalone.Mostlikely,they’llbeeasytotalktoandthey’llwanttocommunicate.Theymightalsoaskyoutojointhemfordinnerorabeer.Thathappensalot.LetsomeoneknowwhereyouareYourfamilyandfriendsloveyouandprobablyworryaboutyoueveryday.Whatifyouaretravellingaloneforalongtimewithoutkeepingintouchwiththem?40Thatwillmakeyouandthemfeelsafer.Andincasesomethingdoeshappen,they’llknowwhereyouare.

A.TalktopeopleB.Askpeopleforhelp.C.Herearesomegoodtips.D.Itcouldbesomewhereclosetohome.E.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisbelieveinyourself.F.Scheduledaccommodationscanmakeyoulessnervous.G.Sotextthemandletthemknowwhatyou’reuptothroughoutyourtrip.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afteraroughweek,allIwantedwasagoodrest.Iwenttothebeachnearbyforsome41timewithmyself.Itwasalovely,warmweekendinCalifornia,kidsjoyfully42inthewater,orbuildingsandcastles.

AsIwasleaving,I43agirlplayingbyherself.Shebuiltalittlesandcastlewithamoat(护城河)arounditandwastryingtofillitwithwater.Unfortunately,therewasno44aroundtocarrywater.Shewouldgotothewaves,45herhandsandthenwalkbacktoherlittlecastle.46,notmuchofthewaterwasmakingittothemoat.Butshekepttrying,stillsmilingand47.AsIwasstandingtherewatchingher,feelinghelpless,I48thatIhadabottleofwaterinmybag.Iquickly49,tookitout,andwalkedoverto50ittoher.Confusedatfirst,shesmiledbut51herheadshyly,sayingno.Itoldherthatitwouldmakegettingthewatermuchfaster.She52andfinallytookitfrommyhandsafterIinsisted.Lookingback,Isawherrunningovertotheseawithabigsmile,53inhand.

Forme,itwasatiny54.ButIalsoknowthatwhenshemeetssomeoneinneed,maybe,shewouldthinkofthislittleactofkindnessbya55.Andmaybeshewouldhelpcreatealittlegentlerworldaroundher.

41.A.crazy B.free C.busy D.hard42.A.playing B.sleeping C.washing D.skiing43.A.observed B.caught C.heard D.noticed44.A.bowl B.box C.container D.spoon45.A.raise B.cup C.wash D.wave46.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Amazingly D.Surprisingly47.A.lonely B.honest C.safe D.hopeful48.A.believed B.decided C.realised D.expected49.A.dugin B.setoff C.pickedup D.gaveaway50.A.explain B.hand C.throw D.point51.A.hung B.held C.nodded D.shook52.A.smiled B.opened C.failed D.promised53.A.castle B.pack C.bottle D.bag54.A.experience B.act C.idea D.change55.A.designer B.fisherman C.stranger D.friend第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·山东德州高一期中)Thetermwoyou(liedownandtravel)wasinventedbyancientChinese56.(describe)thevividfeelingbroughtbyafinemountain-and-waterpainting.57.(enjoy)theworkhelpscreateanimmersive(沉浸式)experiencesurroundedbysceneryintherealworldevenwhenpeopledon’ttravel.Anexhibition(展览)isbeingheldinBeijingbyWenXiangtoimmerseviewersinasimilarenvironment.

Bornintoafamilyofartists,Wenbeganstudyingfineartsinhischildhood.Yearslaterhealsoworked58.avolunteerforsometimeatthePalaceMuseuminBeijingtolearnfromancientartworksinthe59.(collect).

TheexhibitionshowsthechangesofWen’sartthroughouttheyears.Themuseum’sgroundfloorshowshis60.(copy)ofgreatpaintingsinhistory,61.wayforhimtounderstandtheenergyandatmospherethatancientartiststriedtocommunicate.

Wen62.(offer)achancetogotoJapanin1991forculturalexchanges.WhileteachingclassicChinesepaintingsandmakingfurniturethere,hebefriendedseveralJapaneseartists.HecreatedpaintingsandtookphotosreflectingtheinfluenceofJapaneseaesthetics(审美),63.arealsoonshow.

AfterreturningtoBeijing,Wencontinuedtoseekbreakthroughs.Heresearched64.(wide)onChinesehistoryandhandicrafts.Anduptonowhe65.(manage)toformspiritualconnectionwithartistsintheSongDynasty.Hismostrecentpaintingsonshowreflectsuchefforttobringhiscreationtoahigherlevel.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的留学生好友Fred发来邮件询问他和你一起参加的研学之旅——“走进西安”的活动安排。请用英语给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.出发及返回时间;2.活动内容(参观秦始皇兵马俑博物馆、观看皮影戏、登大雁塔、品尝小吃);3.你的期望。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);2.请在相应位置作答。参考词汇:秦始皇兵马俑博物馆EmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleumSiteMuseum皮影戏shadowplay大雁塔BigWildGoosePagodaDearFred,Gladtohearfromyou.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutourstudytour“IntoXi’an”nextweekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023·河北邯郸高一期中)OneofmyfondestmemoriesoftraveliswhenIspentafewmonthsin2019backpackingEasternEurope.FromPolandtoUkraine,everycountryIvisitedexceeded(超过)myexpectations.However,theplacethatIwillneverforgetisRomania.ItisabigcountryinEasternEuropewithlittlerecognition.Additionally,IwassurprisedtofindsuchunexpectedkindnessinthecapitalofBucharest.ThefirstdayIarrivedinBucharestfromBrasov,Ihadtotakethebusfromthetrainstationtomyaccommodation.IboardedthebusandfoundthatnoneofmycardsworkedandIwasn’tabletobuyaticket.Iwasstoppedbypatrols(巡逻队)onthebusandfinedfornothavingaticket,evenafterexplainingthatitwasn’tmyintentionandIhadjustarrivedfromBrasov.DespiteshowingthemmytrainticketandthefactthatIwascarryingmyOsprey55Lbackpackwithme,theystilldidn’tbelievemeandfinedme.Afterdoingsomeresearchonline,IfoundthatmostbusesinBucharestareoutdatedanddonotacceptcashoranyformofpaymentonboard.Youhavetopurchaseacardatcertainplacesinthecity,topitupwithmoney,andthenpayonboard.Thebusesconnectingtotheairportsaremoremodern.Youcanusewirelesspaytopurchaseaticket.IwasdelightedafterfindingoutsuchgoodnewsasIdidnotwantanotherfine.FastforwardtomylastdayinBucharest,IwastakingthebustoBucharestAirport.Whenthebusarrived,Igotonandcouldnotfindtheticketmachineasthebuswasinundated(淹没)withpeople.Peoplewerestandinglikesardinesinacan.ImademywaytowardthecenterofthebuswithmybigbackpackandfoundtheticketmachinetobethesameastheoneIhadencounteredonmyfirstdayinBucharest.Itriedeverymethod.Nothingworked.Istartedtopanic.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Atthatmoment,akindmiddle-agedmanstandingnexttomehandedmeacard.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itriedtopayhim,buthejustrefused.

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第二单元测评附:听力原文(Text1)W:Don’twolfdownyourlunch.It’snotgoodforyou.M:OK,Mom,buttheboyswillbehereanyminute,andId