2026年浙江舟山市初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试一模英语 试题卷（含答案）

第第页2026年浙江舟山市初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试一模英语试题卷一、阅读理解Haveyoueverstartedabook,gotafewpagesin,andrealizedthatitwasn'tasinterestingasthecoversuggested?Ifyouhave,youwereprobablyfacedwithadilemma:shouldyoukeepreadingthebookorputitdownandfindsomethingelse?Whatwouldyoudo?IsitOKtostopreadingabookbeforefinishingit?YES.It'sOKtostop.NO.It'sbettertokeepreading.Therearelotsofgreatbookswaitingtobereadintheworld,soitismeaninglesstospendhoursanddaysreadingastorythatisn'tinteresting.IfaTVshowisn'tinteresting,mostpeoplewouldchoosesomethingelse.Itshouldbethesameforbooks.Ithinkit'suptoyoutodecidewhichbookisrightforyoutoread.It'simportanttoenjoyreading.Ifyou'reforcedtoreadsomethingyoudon'tlike,youmightbeputoffreadinginthefuture.Someofthemostfamousbookseverwrittenaredifficulttoread,withlotsofcharactersandstorylinestoremember.It'sanimportantskilltokeepgoingandgettotheend.Ifsomeoneputsdownabookhalfway,they'llneverknowhowitends.Andtheremightbeanunexpectedchangeinthebook,whichmakesthebooksuddenlyinteresting.Sometimes,bookstaketimetounderstand.Asyoureadmore,youcanlearnsomethingneworseetheworldinadifferentway.Readingisn'talwaysaboutfun.It'salsoaboutthinking.1．WhothinksreadingbooksislikewatchingTVshows?A．Bob. B．Tony. C．ChenXin. D．WangFang.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dilemma"mostprobablymean?A．Abigplan. B．Agreatchance.C．Asmallmistake. D．Adifficultchoice.3．Whichopinionisfromthe"NO"sideinthetext?A．It'simportanttoreadsomethingyoulike.B．Therearetoomanygoodbookswaitingforyou.C．Unexpectedchangesmayhappeninthebooklater.D．It'sawasteoftimetokeepreadingandgettotheend.InChinese,whatworddoyouusuallyusetocallyourmother?It's"Mama,"isn'tit?Andasyouknow,inAmerica,kidscalltheirmother"Mom"or"Mommy."InFrench,thewordis"Maman,"andinGerman,it's"Mutter."Haveyounoticedwhatthesewordsfor"mother"haveincommon?Well,theyallhaveasoundcloseto"m."Inthesameway,thewordsfor"father"almostallhavethesound"b"or"p".Thereareover7,000languagesaroundtheworld.Thewordsformostotherthingsareusuallyverydifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Butwhyarethewordsfor"mother"and"father"sosimilar?Theanswerliesinhowbabiesstarttotalk.Theeasiestsoundababycanmakeis"ah."Ababycanmakethissoundwithoutusinghistongueorlips(嘴唇).Then,ifhewantstochangethesoundalittlebit,theeasiestwayistobreakitupbyclosinghislipsforawhile.Andso,thebabyendsupwiththesound"mah."Babiesarejustplayingwhile"speaking"inthisway.However,adults,don'thearthemthatway.Whenababysays"mahmah,"itsoundsasifheiscallingsomeone.Andthepersonthatthebabyusuallycallssoearlyinlifeishismother.Themothertakes"mah"asanameforher.Andwhenspeakingtoherchild,shecallsherself"mama."Gradually,thesound"mama"comestomean"mother."Thishappenswithhumanbabiesallovertheworld.Afterbabieslearntomake"m"withtheirlips,theyoftenputtheirlipstogethertoproducethesound"bah"or"pah."Whentheymakethissound,itisthoughttheyarecallingtheirsecondclosestcaretaker:theirfather.That'swhyyoucallyourmother"mama,"andyourfather"baba."Youhavebeendoingthiseversinceyoustartedtomakesounds.4．Whatsounddothewordsfor"father"almostallhaveovertheworld?A．"m"or"b". B．"b"or"p". C．"b"or"ah". D．"m"or"p".5．Accordingtothetext,whatarebabiesdoingwhentheymakethesound"mah"?A．Theyareplayingbythemselves. B．Theyarecallingtheirfather.C．Theyarelookingfortheirmother. D．Theyareaskingforfood.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"refertoinParagraph4?A．How"mama"comestomean"mother".B．Whatbabieslearnintheirearlylife.C．Howbabiesplaywiththeirmothers.D．What"mama"meansindifferentcountries.7．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Itintroduceswhombabiesloveplayingwith.B．Itexplainshowparentsteachtheirbabiestotalk.C．Itdescribeswhenbabiesstarttotalktotheirparents.D．Itshowswhysoundsformotherandfatheraresimilarworldwide.①ItwasTuesdaynight.Onthebalcony(阳台)ofmytenth-floorapartment,Ilookedattheskycuriously,hopingtoseeashootingstar(流星)."Shootingstarsarelucky,"Grandmaalwayssaid.②"WillIseeashootingstartonight,Grandma?"Iasked.③"Therearetoomanylightstonight,Judy."Grandmasaid,"TimeforbedandIheardreamscalling."Then,shekissedmyhairandputmetobed.④WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,Ismelledbuttermilkbiscuits.Myfavourite!"Yourshootingstarscameforbreakfast,"Grandmasmiled.Inherhandswasaplateofstar-shapedbiscuits,eachwithalovelylittletail.Myeyeswentwide,andthentheyfilledwithsomethingshining.⑤WhenIgothomefromschoolthatafternoon,Grandmawascookinginthekitchen.Itoldhersomethingaboutschool."Sarahsawarainbowonherwaytoschool.Bengotthelastcookiefromthedininghall...WillIseeashootingstartonight?"Iaskedagain,stillfullofhope.⑥"Thenightisn'toveryet.Gotothebalconyandwait,"Grandmasmiledsoftly.⑦Afterdinner,Icouldn'tfindGrandmaanywhere.Iwenttothebalconyalone,staringatthedarkskyandstillhopingtoseeashootingstar.⑧Suddenly,theskywaslitup.Inearlyshoutedout.Ashootingstar?Butthen—boom—goldsparks(火花)dancedabovemeandfellslowly.Itwasfireworks!BeforeIcouldcatchmybreath,anotherfollowed,ashiningblue,thenared,paintingthequietnightwithbrightcolors.⑨Myheartjumpedwithjoyandwonder.WhenIturnedaround,IsawGrandmastandinginthedoorway,withanemptyfireworkboxinherlefthand."Doyouliketheshootingstarstonight?"Shesmiled.⑩Atthatverymoment,Irealized:Imaynotbe"lucky"inthetraditionalway,butIknowIAMtrulylucky.8．HowdidJudyfeelaccordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A．Tiredandsad. B．Nervousandscared.C．Surprisedandmoved. D．Excitedandproud.9．Whichistherightorderofthefollowing?①Judywatchedcolorfulfireworksinthesky.②Grandmamadestar-shapedbuttermilkbiscuits.③JudysharedsomethingaboutherschooldaywithGrandma.④GrandmaandJudytalkedabouttheshootingstarsonthebalcony.A．④→②→③→① B．④→③→②→①C．②→③→④→① D．②→④→③→①10．WhichisJudy'sunderstandingof"luck"attheendofthestory?A．Meetingshootingstars. B．Loveandcarefromfamily.C．Seeingabeautifulrainbow. D．Magicpowerandgoodchances.11．Whichisthebesttitleofthistext?A．JoyfulMomentsinLife. B．Shining"ShootingStars".C．ACreativeGrandma. D．AGreatFireworkShow.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isanancientwayofhealthcareinChinawithahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisquitedifferentfrommodernhospitalmedicine.TCMfocusesonkeepingYinandYanginbalanceandmakingsurethebody'senergyrunswell.Itusesnaturalmethodstohelppeoplestayhealthyandfightofftheillness.OneofthemostfamouspartsofTCMisherbs.Forexample,ifwecough,TCM-traineddoctorsmightgiveusteamadefromherbs,whichcanhelpourthroatfeelbetter.AnotherpartofTCMisacupuncture.Acupunctureusesthinneedles(针)thataregentlyputintoourskin.Thoughitmaysoundscary,it'snotpainfulatall.Besidesthese,TCMalsovaluesabalancedlifestyleandhealthyeatinghabits.TCMdoctorsbelievethesegoodhabitscanhelppeoplestayhealthyandavoidgettingsick._________.ATCMhospitalinHeihe,HeilongjiangProvince,hasbecomeapopularplaceforRussianpatients.ARussianwoman,Yelena,hadbackproblemsforyears.ShefeltmuchbetterafteronlytwoTCMtreatments,andshenowdeeplybelievesinTCM.Toservetheneedsofitsgrowinginternationalpatients,thehospitalnowhasamedicalteamofdoctorswhocanspeakbothChineseandRussian.Russianpatientscanmakeappointments(预约)onlinewiththeirpassportsandgetmedicalhelpduringtheirvisit.BesidesRussia,othercountriesalsoshowgreatinterestinTCM.Forexample,aCanadiancollegeispartneringwithaTCMhospitalinSanyatosetupanewtreatmentcenter.TCMisnotonlyforpatients,moreandmoreyoungpeopleincitiesaredevelopingaloveforTCM.Somehospitalsofferherbalteatohelppeopleloseweight.InShanghai,TCMicecreamisanunexpectedhitwithyoungpeople.Also,manyyoungpeoplearelearningtodoexerciseslikeBaduanjinfromsocialmediavideostostayfit.TCMcomesfromthepastbutalsokeepsupwiththetimes.Nowithasanewlookandconnectspeoplearoundtheworldinmodernways.12．Whatcanweknowaboutacupuncturefromthetext?A．Itoftenusesthickneedles.B．Itcancausealotofpain.C．Itcanstoptheillnessrightaway.D．Itlooksscarybutitdoesn'thurtatall.13．Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputinto________inParagraph3?A．ThestepsofTCMtreatmentaresimple.B．TCMisdeeplylovedbyChinesepeople.C．TCMisgettingpopulararoundtheworld.D．MoreTCMdoctorsareneededinHeilongjiang.14．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．YoungpeoplelearnBaduanjinonlinetotreatillness.B．FewyoungpeopleinShanghailoveTCMicecream.C．MoreandmoreyoungpeopleareinterestedinTCM.D．Someyoungpeopledoacupuncturetoloseweight.15．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthistext?A．TodescribehowTCMdealswithhealthproblems.B．TotellusthelonghistoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine.C．ToexplainwhyTCMisbetterthanmodernhospitalmedicine.D．TointroduceTCManditsgrowinginfluencearoundtheworld.二、第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出适配的选项（其中一项是多余项），并回答小题。FunHorseIdioms(习语)Theyear2026istheYearoftheHorse.InChineseculture,thehorsemeansenergy,speedandsuccess.Peopleoftensay"madaochenggong"towishotherssuccess.Forexample,ifsomeoneisinahurryoractstooquickly,wecangentlytellhim"holdyourhorses".It'sawaytoaskthemtocalmdownandthinktwicebeforedoingsomething.Ifnewscomes"straightfromthehorse'smouth",thatmeansitisfirst-handinformationandit'sverytruthful.Whenaperson—likeastudent,anathleteoracompetitor—doesmuchbetterthanpeopleexpectandsurpriseseveryone,wecallhima"darkhorse".Weoftenusethiswordinexams,sportsgamesandcompetitions.Whenwegetgiftsfromothers,wearesupposedtobehappyforwhateverwereceive.Weshouldalwaysthankothers'kindness,andnever"lookagifthorseinthemouth".Besides,weneedtodothingsintherightorderandplanwell.Ifwedothingsinthewrongorderorcareaboutunimportantthingsfirst,we"putthecartbeforethehorse".Thesehorseidiomsarefuntolearnandtheyareusefulindailycommunication.IntheYearoftheHorse,let'slearnfromthehorse'senergy.Keepworkingandachievingsuccess.16．Lindaisnotverygoodatmath,butshegotthefirstplaceinthelastexam.17．Mybrotheroftenmakesaquickdecision,butItellhimtowaitandthink.18．Jackgotatoycarfromhisauntbuthesaid,"It'soutoffashion.Idon'tlikeit."19．Tomplayedcomputergamesforalongtimeandhadlittletimeforhomework.20．Doyouadmirethespiritofthehorse?What'syourbiggestplanthisyear?(不超过15词)三、第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Atthattime,Iwasintheseventhgrade.Ireallywantedtofitin(融入)withthe"cool"kids,especiallyNancy.Nancywaslikeasuperstar.21．inmyclasswantedtobeherfriend.Ithought22．Icouldjustbemorelikeher,Iwouldbepopular.Istartedtocopyher.Iwore23．clothesandateherfavoritefood.Ibegantoplaychessinmysparetime,foritwasherfavorite24．.IdidalotofthingslikethesebutIdidn'tknowIwaschangingmyselflittlebylittle.Someofmyfriends25．thatandsaidtome,"What'supwithyou?You'reacting26．."However,Ididn'tcare.IwasbusytryingtocatchNancy'seye.I27．myoldfriendsandstartedtohangoutwithNancyandhergroup.Oneday,Isuddenlyfelt28．,becauseNancysaidsomethingbadaboutmyfavoritewriter.Atthatmoment,IrealizedImadea29．.IforgotwhatIreallyliked.Thatnight,Ilookedinthe30．.Icouldhardlyrecognizemyself.Iwas31．acopyofsomeoneelse.Thenextday,I32．copyingher.Iworemyownclothes,joinedmyfavoritereadinggroup,andtalkedaboutthethingsIreally33．.Therewasnochangeatfirst,butthensomething34．happened.Peoplestartedlikingmeforme.Myoldfriendswerehappy,andevensomenewfriendswereinterestedingettingtoknowtherealme.Here'sthefact:beingyourselfis35．thantryingtobesomeoneelse.Truefriendslikeyouforwhoyouare.Eachofusisoneofakind,andthat'swhatmakesyouspecial.21．A．Few B．Several C．Everyone D．Nobody22．A．if B．unless C．while D．before23．A．soft B．similar C．familiar D．warm24．A．job B．style C．project D．hobby25．A．noticed B．expected C．imagined D．supported26．A．strangely B．politely C．seriously D．quietly27．A．missed B．helped C．invited D．left28．A．comfortable B．relaxed C．terrible D．scared29．A．wish B．plan C．mistake D．promise30．A．photo B．mirror C．schoolbag D．window31．A．ever B．just C．never D．seldom32．A．stopped B．kept C．forgot D．enjoyed33．A．lookedfor B．wrotedown C．caredabout D．waitedfor34．A．boring B．awful C．peaceful D．amazing35．A．harder B．safer C．faster D．cooler四、选词填空所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。symboltallplanteastinsidekindofSunflowerslooklikesmallsunsandbringjoytoothers.Therearedifferent36．sunflowers.Besidesyellowsunflowers,therearealsoredandwhiteones.Onaverage,sunflowersgrow6-10feetinheight,but37．everreached30feet!Eachfloweractuallyhas2,000smallflowers38．.Theyfollowthesunacrossthesky.Theymovefrom39．towestduringthedayandthenmovebackatnight.Manyyearsago,people40．sunflowersasfoodinNorthAmerica.Now,sunflowersarealso41．ofhappinessandfriendship.Fromtheirsunnyappearancetotheirhappymeaning,sunflowersremindusoflife'sbrightestthings.五、单词拼写阅读下面短文，根据首字母和短文内容写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Suanmeitang(酸梅汤),anancientChinesedrink,isstillpopulartoday.Ithasah42．ofover1000years.Tomakeit,youcanfollowthesesteps.First,poursomewaterintoapot.Next,putinthedarkplums,berries,anddriedorangepeel.Then,boilthemtogetherforabout40minutes.F43．,addsugarinitandthenyoucandrink.Youcanputinmoresugarifyouwanttomakeittastes44．.Onhotdays,enjoyingacupofSuanmeitangcanw45．youupwhenyoufeelsleepyandtired.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Lotsofpeoplegotravellingduringholidays.46．(专家)believe2026willbethebreakoutyearforAItourguides.TheythinkAIcanmeettourists'personalneedsfortravelling.DuringtheMayDayholiday,WuHong,avisitorfromDalian,travelledtoShanxi.Hedidn'twanttojoinatourgroup.47．(代替),heturnedtoAIforhelp.Hewasafraidhewouldspendalotofmoneyandhecouldn'ttravel48．(自由)inagroup.WuHonginputtheplaceshewantedtovisit,histraveldates,budgetandinterestsintoanAIapp.Soon,theAIguideshowedhimthewaystogetaround,placestovisit,49．(当地)foodtoeatandhotelstostayin.WuHongwasinterestedinancientbuildings,sotheAIappalso50．(选择)severalnot-so-famousbutculturalplacesforhim."Theplacesandroutesperfectlymatchedmytaste,helpingmeunderstandShanxibetter,"Wusaid.六、第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OnJuly8,2025,abigbasketballeventtookplaceinHangzhou.Itwastheselection(选拔)forthe2025ZhejiangBasketballCityLeague,alsocalled"ZheBA".Manyplayersfromdifferentareas51．(invite)tojointheselection.Beforetheeventstarted,52．15-year-oldboydiscoveredtheselectionandthoughtitwouldbefuntotryout.However,whenhearrived,hefoundheneeded53．(be)atleast18yearsoldtojoinin.54．hecouldn'tplayintheselection,hejumpedintopracticewiththeotherplayersformostoftheday.55．themanyyoungplayers,therewasalsoagrandpanamedSongZhijian,whowastheoldestpersonattheevent.He56．(quick)becamethe"mostpopular"player.Withasmile,hesaid,"Imaynotbeasfastastheyoungones,57．Icanstillshoottheball.Ibelieveanyonewho58．(love)thegameshouldhaveachancetoplay."Afterthreehoursofselection,59．(team)fromdifferentareasplayedfriendlymatches.LiuChen,oneofthecoaches,sharedexcitingnews.HediscoveredatallplayernamedDuHaotian.Inspiredby60．(he)grandfather,Duhadbeenplayingbasketballsincehewasalittlekid."ZheBA"showsthatloveforbasketballhasnoend.Everyonehasaplaceintheworldofbasketball!七、第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）61．成长离不开担当责任。英语课上，老师组织同学们就"Growupandlearntoberesponsible"这一话题展开讨论，请你结合下面的思维导图写一篇英语短文，在小组中交流。注意：（1）短文须包含思维导图中所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数80左右；短文开头供选用，不计入总词数。短文开头：AsIgrowup,Iamlearningtoberesponsibledaybyday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论了"读了几页发现书不有趣，是否该停止阅读"这一话题，并呈现了正反两方不同观点及三位同学的看法。

【点评】考查阅读理解，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。1．细节理解题。根据Tony,15:IfaTVshowisn'tinteresting,mostpeoplewouldchoosesomethingelse.Itshouldbethesameforbooks.lthinkit'suptoyoutodecidewhichbookisrightforyoutoread.(托尼，15岁：如果一个电视节目不有趣，大多数人会选择其他节目。书籍也应该如此。我认为这取决于你决定哪本书适合你阅读。）可知，托尼认为读书就像看电视节目。故选B。2．词义猜测题。根据Haveyoueverstartedabook,gotafewpagesin,andrealizedthatitwasn'tasinterestingasthecoversuggested?Ifyouhave,youwereprobablyfacedwithadilemma:shouldyoukeepreadingthebookorputitdownandfindsomethingelse?（你有没有开始写一本书，读了几页，发现它并不像封面所暗示的那么有趣?如果你读过，你可能会面临一个……：你是应该继续读这本书，还是放下它去找别的东西?）可知，带下划线的单词"dilemma"最有可能的意思是：一个艰难的选择。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据YES.It'sOKtostop.NO.It'sbettertokeepreading.（对。停下来没关系。不，最好继续读。)和Sue,14:Ifsomeoneputsdownabookhalfway,they'llneverknowhowitends.Andtheremightbeanunexpectedchangeinthebook,whichmakesthebooksuddenlyinteresting.（苏，14岁：如果有人半途而废，他们永远不知道结局如何。这本书可能会有一个意想不到的变化，这使得这本书突然变得有趣。）可知，这本书以后可能会发生意想不到的变化"是"反方"。故选C。【答案】4．B5．A6．A7．D【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了为什么世界各地表示母亲和父亲的单词听起来都很相似。本文通过不同语言中"妈妈""爸爸"的发音相似性，解释了婴儿发音与父母称呼的关联，说明全球范围内父母称呼发音相似的原因。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中"Inthesameway,thewordsfor"father"almostallhavethesound"b"or"p".Thereareover7,000languagesaroundtheworld.Thewordsformostotherthingsareusuallyverydifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.(同样，"父亲"这个词几乎都有"b"或"p"的发音。世界上有7000多种语言。大多数其他事物的词在不同的语言中通常是非常不同的。）"可知在世界各地，"父亲"这个词几乎都有"b"或"p"的发音，故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中"Andso,thebabyendsupwiththesound"mah."Babiesarejustplayingwhile"speaking"inthisway.(所以，婴儿最终会发出"mah"的声音。婴儿在这种"说话"的时候只是在玩。）"可知当婴儿发出"mah"的声音时，他们是在自己玩，故选A。6．代词指代题。根据第四段中"Themothertakes"mah"asanameforher.Andwhenspeakingtoherchild,shecallsherself"mama".Gradually,thesound"mama"comestomean"mother".（母亲把"mah"当作她的名字。在和她的孩子说话时，她称自己为"妈妈"。渐渐地，"mama"这个词的意思变成了"母亲"。)"可知"This"指的是"mah"是如何意味着"母亲"，故选A。7．主旨大意题。根据第一段InChinese,whatworddoyouusuallyusetocallyourmother？It'sMama,isn'tit？Andasyouknow,inAmerica,kidscalltheirmotherMomorMommy.InFrench,thewordisMaman,andinGerman,it'sMutter.（在中文里，你通常用哪个词来称呼你的母亲呢？是妈妈，对吧？你知道吗，在美国，孩子们会称呼他们的母亲为Mom或者Mommy。在法语中，这个词是Maman，而在德语中则是Mutter。）和通读全文，文章围绕全球范围内妈妈爸爸发音相似的原因展开，解释了背后婴儿发音、父母认知的关联，核心是说明父母称呼发音相似的原因。故选D。【答案】8．C9．A10．B11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Judy一直渴望看到流星，奶奶通过制作星形饼干和燃放烟花的方式，为她创造了"流星"般的惊喜，让她明白了真正的幸运来自家人的爱与关怀。

【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。8．词义猜测题。根据第四段划线部分的上文"WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,Ismelledbuttermilkbiscuits.Myfavourite!"Yourshootingstarscameforbreakfast,"Grandmasmiled.Inherhandswasaplateofstar-shapedbiscuits,eachwithalovelylittletail."(第二天早上醒来时，我闻到了酪乳饼干的味道。我的最爱！"你的流星来吃早餐了，"奶奶笑着说。她手里拿着一盘星形饼干，每块饼干都有一条可爱的小尾巴。)可知我的眼睛睁得大大的，然后眼睛里充满了闪闪发光的东西。）所以划线句中"眼睛睁大"说明Judy很惊讶，"眼睛充满亮晶晶的东西"说明她被奶奶的用心感动，因此感受是惊讶又感动。故选C。9．细节理解题。第一到第三段介绍Judy和奶奶在阳台讨论看流星，对应④；第四段"WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,Ismelledbuttermilkbiscuits.Myfavourite!‘Yourshootingstarscameforbreakfast,'Grandmasmiled."介绍奶奶制作了星形酪乳饼干，对应②；第五段"WhenIgothomefromschoolthatafternoon,Grandmawascookinginthekitchen.Itoldhersomethingaboutschool."介绍Judy和奶奶分享学校的事，对应③；第八、九段介绍Judy看到了夜空中多彩的烟花，对应①。因此正确的顺序是④→②→③→①。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Irealized:Imaynotbe'lucky'inthetraditionalway,butIknowIAMtrulylucky."（我意识到：我可能不是传统意义上的"幸运"，但我知道我真的很幸运。)并结合前文奶奶用自己的方式满足Judy的愿望，可知，Judy理解的"幸运"是来自家的爱与关怀。故选B。11．标题归纳题。文章围绕Judy渴望流星，奶奶用星形饼干和烟花打造"流星"惊喜的故事展开，核心是奶奶为她创造的"闪耀流星"般的爱与温暖，B选项符合最佳标题。故选B。【答案】12．D13．C14．C15．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中医的核心理念、主要疗法，以及它在国际上和年轻人中日益增长的影响力。

【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。12．细节理解题。根据第二段中Acupunctureusesthinneedles(针)thataregentlyputintoourskin.Thoughitmaysoundscary,it'snotpainfulatall.Besidesthese,TCMalsovaluesabalancedlifestyleandhealthyeatinghabits.TCMdoctorsbelievethesegoodhabitscanhelppeoplestayhealthyandavoidgettingsick.(针灸使用细针轻轻地刺入我们的皮肤。虽然听起来很可怕，但一点也不痛苦。除此之外，中医还重视平衡的生活方式和健康的饮食习惯。中医医生相信这些好习惯可以帮助人们保持健康，避免生病。)可知针灸虽然听起来很可怕，但一点也不痛苦。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据空格后的下文ATCMhospitalinHeihe,HeilongjiangProvince,hasbecomeapopularplaceforRussianpatients.…"，"BesidesRussia,othercountriesalsoshowgreatinterestinTCM.Forexample,aCanadiancollegeispartnering…"(黑龙江省黑河市的一家中医院已成为俄罗斯患者的热门去处。俄罗斯女性叶莲娜多年来一直有背部问题。她只接受了两次中医治疗，感觉好多了，现在她深信中医。为了满足日益增长的国际患者的需求，该医院现在有一支会说中文和俄语的医生医疗团队。俄罗斯患者可以使用护照在线预约，并在就诊期间获得医疗帮助。除了俄罗斯，其他国家也对中医药表现出极大的兴趣。例如，一所加拿大大学正在与三亚的一家中医院合作，建立一个新的治疗中心。)可知主要介绍了俄罗斯患者来中国中医院看病、加拿大机构与中医院合作，这些都是中国走向国际、在海外受欢迎的例子。所以横线处需要一个总起句，概括本段主旨。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据第四段TCMisnotonlyforpatients,moreandmoreyoungpeopleincitiesaredevelopingaloveforTCM.Somehospitalsofferherbalteatohelppeopleloseweight.InShanghai,TCMicecreamisanunexpectedhitwithyoungpeople.Also,manyyoungpeoplearelearningtodoexerciseslikeBaduanjinfromsocialmediavideostostayfit.TCMisnotonlyforpatients,moreandmoreyoungpeopleincitiesaredevelopingaloveforTCM."(中医不仅是为患者服务的，越来越多的城市年轻人正在培养对中医的热爱。一些医院提供凉茶来帮助人们减肥。在上海，中药冰淇淋意外地受到年轻人的欢迎。此外，许多年轻人正在通过社交媒体视频学习像八段锦这样的运动来保持健康。中医不仅是为患者服务的，越来越多的城市年轻人正在培养对中医的热爱。")，可知，越来越多的年轻人对中医感兴趣。故选C。15．推理判断题。通读全文，文章依次主要介绍了中医的定义和核心理念，主要疗法（草药、针灸），在海外流行，受年轻人欢迎，最后总结中医与时俱进，连接世界。可知作者写本文的目的是介绍中医药及其在世界各地日益增长的影响力。故选D。【答案】16．A17．B18．C19．E20．Yes.IplantostudyhardandbecomeadarkhorseintheEnglishexam.【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了几个和"马"相关的英语习语，包括它们的含义和用法。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．题干意思是琳达不太擅长数学，但她上次考试得了第一名。根据文章第四段第一句"Whenaperson-likeastudent,anathleteoracompetitor-doesmuchbetterthanpeopleexpectandsurpriseseveryone,wecallhima"darkhorse".（当一个人——比如一个学生、运动员或竞争者——做得比人们预期的要好得多，让每个人都感到惊讶，我们称他为"黑马"。）"可知，琳达不太擅长数学，但她上次考试得了第一名，所以我们可以称琳达为黑马。17．题干意思是我哥哥经常很快地做出决定，但我告诉他要等待和思考。根据文章第二段第一句"Forexample,ifsomeoneisinahurryoractstooquickly,wecangentlytellhim"holdyourhorses".（例如，如果有人很匆忙或行动太快，我们可以温和地告诉他"沉住气"。）"可知，我哥哥经常很快地做出决定，但我告诉他要等待和思考，我应该说我哥哥"沉住气"。18．题干意思是杰克从他阿姨那里得到了一辆玩具车，但他说："这过时了。我不喜欢它。"根据文章第五段第一句"Whenwegetgiftsfromothers,aresupposedtobehappyforwhateverwereceive.Weshouldalwaysthankotherskindness,andnever"lookagifthorseinthemouth".（当我们从别人那里得到礼物时，无论我们收到什么，都应该感到高兴。我们应该永远感谢别人的好意，永远不要"得了便宜还卖乖"。)"可知，杰克从他阿姨那里得到了一辆玩具车，但他说："这过时了。我不喜欢它。"，杰克不应该得了便宜还卖乖。19．题干意思是杰克从他阿姨那里得到了一辆玩具车，但他说："这过时了。我不喜欢它。"根据文章第五段第一句"Whenwegetgiftsfromothers,aresupposedtobehappyforwhateverwereceive.Weshouldalwaysthankotherskindness,andnever"lookagifthorseinthemouth".（当我们从别人那里得到礼物时，无论我们收到什么，都应该感到高兴。我们应该永远感谢别人的好意，永远不要"得了便宜还卖乖"。)"可知，杰克从他阿姨那里得到了一辆玩具车，但他说："这过时了。我不喜欢它。"，杰克不应该得了便宜还卖乖。20．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需先回答是否欣赏马的精神，再用不超过15个词说明今年的最大计划即可。Yes,Ido.Iwilltrytogetbettergrades.【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．C；30．B；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者七年级时为融入群体模仿受欢迎的同学Nancy，最终意识到要做回自己的故事，传递了"做真实的自己才是最特别的"的道理。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。21．句意：我班上所有人都想成为她的朋友。Few很少(几乎没有人）；Several几个；Everyone每个人；Nobody没有人。根据上文"Nancywaslikeasuperstar."（南希就像个超级明星。）可知，她非常受欢迎，每个人都想和她做朋友。故选C。22．意：我认为，如果我能更像她，我也会受欢迎的。if如果；unless除非；while当……时/然而；before在……之前。根据"Icouldjustbemorelikeher,Iwouldbepopular."（我能更像她，我会受欢迎的。）可知，此处用if条件状语从句，表示假设。故选A。23．句意：我开始穿相似的衣服，吃她最喜欢的食物。soft柔软的；similar相似的；familiar熟悉的；warm温暖的。根据上文"Istartedtocopyher."（我开始模仿她。）可知，作者模仿她的穿着打扮，因此是穿"相似的"衣服。故选B。24．句意：我开始在业余时间下棋，因为那是她最喜欢的爱好。job工作；style风格；project项目；hobby爱好。根据上文Ibegantoplaychessinmysparetime可知"下棋"是一种业余活动，属于"爱好"。故选D。25．句意：我的一些朋友注意到了这些并对我说，"你怎么回事?你表现得很奇怪。"noticed注意到；expected期待；imagined想象；supported支持。根据后文朋友们的提问"What'supwithyou?"（你怎么回事?）可知，他们注意了"我"的变化。故选A。26．句意：我的一些朋友注意到了这些并对我说，"你怎么回事?你表现得很奇怪。"strangely奇怪地；politely有礼貌地；seriously严肃地；quietly安静地。根据上文IdidalotofthingslikethesebutIdidn'tknowIwaschangingmyselflittlebylittle.(我做了很多这样的事情，但我不知道我正在一点一点地改变自己。)可知因为作者在刻意模仿他人，行为举止变得和以前不一样，所以朋友们觉得"奇怪"。故选A。27．句意：我离开了我的老朋友，开始和南希以及她的朋友们一起出去玩了。missed想念/错过；helped帮助；invited邀请；left离开。根据"startedtohangoutwithNancyandhergroup."（开始和南希以及她的朋友们一起出去玩了。）可知，作者转而和南希她们一起玩，即"离开"了旧朋友。故选D。28．句意：有一天，我突然感到很难过，因为南希说我最喜欢的作家的坏话。comfortable舒服的；relaxed放松的；terrible糟糕的/难过的；scared害怕的。根据becauseNancysaidsomethingbadaboutmyfavoritewriter.可知，作者心里应该感到难过。故选C。29．句意：在那一刻，我意识到我犯了一个错误。wish愿望；plan计划；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据下文IforgotwhatIreallyliked.(我忘了我真正喜欢什么。)可知，作者意识到自己为了迎合别人而迷失自我，这是一种错误。故选C。30．句意：那天晚上，我照了照镜子。photo照片；mirror镜子；schoolbag书包；window窗户。根据下文Icouldhardlyrecognizemyself.(我几乎认不出自己了。)可知，照镜子，lookin