贵州省铜仁市2026届九年级下学期学业水平考试模拟检测（一）英语试卷（含答案）

第第页贵州省铜仁市2026届九年级下学期学业水平考试模拟检测（一）英语试卷一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。（每小题1分）听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A．B．C．6．A．B．C．二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分）听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。7．A．Yes,Iam. B．Yes,Ican. C．Yes,Ido.8．A．OK,Iwill.B．Nicetomeetyou,too.C．Goodjob.9．A．15yearsold. B．Tall. C．Kind.10．A．Athome. B．Mysister. C．Afterschool.11．A．15minutes. B．1kilometre. C．Onfoot.12．A．Soundsgreat. B．Hereyouare. C．It'sdelicious.三、第一部分，听力，第三节，听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。13．WhenisSteve'sbrother'sbirthday?A．OnMarch1st. B．OnMarch2nd. C．OnMarch3rd.14．HowdoesLiHuafeelabouttakingawalkafterdinner?A．Relaxed. B．Tired. C．Difficult.15．WhatisBob'sfavouritesport?A．Hiking. B．Swimming. C．Playingbasketball.16．WhereisEmmafrom?A．TheUS. B．TheUK. C．China.17．What'stheweatherliketoday?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.18．Whydoestheboycometothesportscentre?A．Becausehelikesdoingsports.B．Becausehewantstomakefriends.C．Becauseheneedstoexercisemore.四、第一部分，听力，第四节听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。19．Whatdoesthewomando?A．ATVreporter. B．Adoctor. C．Ateacher.20．WhatcanwelearnfromMrMiller?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Eastorwest,homeisbest.C．Bereadytohelpothers.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。21．WhatisJerrylookingfor?A．Aneraser. B．Apencilbox. C．Apen.22．Whoserulerisit?A．Jerry's. B．Emily's. C．Jane's.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。23．WhatisFrankdoingnow?A．Playingtennis.B．Doinghishomework.C．Doingsomecooking.24．WhenwillSarahandFrankmeet?A．At4:45p.m. B．At5:15p.m. C．At5:45p.m.五、第一部分，听力，第五节，听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。（每小题1分）听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。WaystoSpendHolidaysABeachholiday◆agreatwayto25．◆swiminthesea,playgames◆lieonthebeachandenjoythe26．alldayAcampingholiday◆agreatwaytomakethemfeel27．◆takemanythingsandgotoplaceslike28orforestsAholidayathome◆a28．waytospendholidays◆invite29．andholdpartiesattheirhomes六、第二部分，完形，第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.ifB.theC.fromD.forE.aF.andXinhui,aplaceinGuangdong,isfamousforChenPi—thedriedandagedpeeloftangerines(橘子).ChinesepeoplehaveuseditincookingandtraditionalChinesemedicine30．alongtime.Withitsspecialflavor,peopleoftenaddittoteaanddishes,suchastheclassicChenPiduck.Itisalsohelpfulforourhealth.TraditionalChinesedoctorsmaygiveyoumedicinewithChenPi31．youcough.It'seasytomakeChenPiathome.Cutfreshtangerines32．takeoffthewholepeel.Dryitinthesunforonetothreeweeks,thenputitinanairtightcontainerinadry,darkplace.Youneedtowaitformonthsoryears,and33．longeryouwait,thebetterittastes.Youcanalsobuyitinstores,anditscolorisusually34．darkorangetoblack.NowChenPiisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinaandaroundtheworld.七、第二部分，完形，第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。At3:00a.m.,WangLonglong'sphonelitupagain:anotherQR-code(二维码)payment.Someonewas"stealing"sugarcane(甘蔗)fromhisfieldinthemiddleofthenight.Insteadoffeeling35．,Wangsmiled—thiswasexactlywhathewanted.InZhejiangProvince,Wang'ssugarcanefieldhadbecomethe36．new"check-in"spotforcitypeoplelookingfornighttimefun.Theunexpectedpopularityallstartedwithaninternet37．.EarlierinOctober,whenhissugarcanewasreadyto38．,Wangpostedashortvideoinvitingpeopletotastethesweetcane.Butonecomment(评论)tookanunexpectedturn:"Boss,mindifIstealsomesugarcanefromyourfieldatnight?"Mostfarmerswouldignoresuchajoke,butWang39．anidea.Heputupalargesignthatread:SELF-SERVICECANE"THEFT"7p.m.-5a.m.|¥40perstalk(根)Cutyourown.Nostaff.Likeit?Scanandpay.Don't?Leavetherestforus.Theresultwas40．.Peopledroveforhoursjusttoexperiencethisunique"stealing"adventure.Wang41．everythinghis"thieves"mightneed:sharpknivesforcutting,peelersforcleaning,andevenflashlightsforthefullnight-timeexperience.Theadventurebecameabridgebetween42．dreamsandadultreality."WhenIwasakid,Ialwayswantedtosneakintosugarcanefieldsbutneverdared,"laughedMr.Huang,whotraveledfromZhuji."Tonight,I43．becamea'thief'butalegal(合法的)one!ThesugarcaneI'stole'tastesextrasweet!"Butwhywouldpeoplepay40yuanforonestalkwhenstorepricesare44．?"It'snotjustaboutthesugarcane,"Wangexplained."Peoplepayfortheexperience,theadventure,andthechildhooddreamcomestrue."35．A．tired B．angry C．surprised36．A．hottest B．quietest C．darkest37．A．story B．joke C．game38．A．plant B．grow C．harvest39．A．putoff B．gaveup C．cameupwith40．A．boring B．amazing C．worrying41．A．prepared B．reviewed C．created42．A．adult B．farmer C．childhood43．A．finally B．quickly C．normally44．A．higher B．lower C．similar八、第三部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读理解45．WhenisChineseNewYearcelebrated?A．InJanuaryorFebruary.B．InMarchorApril.C．InMayorJune.46．WhatcanweknowaboutChineseNewYear?A．Itiscelebratedonthesamedateeveryyear.B．Peoplemaygotothetempleduringthefestival.C．Eachyearisnamedafteraspecialkindoffood.47．HowmanyanimalsarethereintheChinesezodiac?A．10. B．12. C．14.48．Whattypeoftextisthis?A．Asciencereport.B．Atouristguide.C．Acultureintroduction.阅读理解Weareallfamiliarwithbankswherewesavemoney,buthaveyoueverheardofa"FoodBank"?InShenzhen'sFutianDistrict,youwillfindsmartboxesthatlooklikepackagelockers.Theyprovidefree,freshfooddayandnighttothoseinneed.StartinginMay2022,theprojecthasbeenateameffortinvolvingthegovernment,companiesandsocialorganizations.Todate,22smartboxesacrossFutian's10streetsarefilledwithvarioussafefoods.Justlikeatraditionalbank,thissystemrelieson"deposits(存入)"and"withdrawals(取出)".The"deposits"comefrom87partnerenterpriseswhichdonate(捐赠)extraorsoon-to-expire(临期的)items.Atouchingexampleisthe"veteransteamedbuns"—fundedandhandmadebyaretiredsoldierusinghispension(养老金),whichhavebecomealocalfavorite.The"withdrawals",however,workdifferently.Theownersdon'ttakethefoodback.Itisofferedtothevulnerable.First,thefoodissavedforlow-incomefamilies,thedisabledandstreetcleaningworkersviathe"iShenzhen"Appbefore8p.m.Toreducewaste,theleftover(余下的)foodisopentoeveryoneafter8p.m.Safetyisthetopconcern.Thefoodbankfollowsstrictrules:boxesarekeptatalowtemperature,allfoodsourcesareknownandofficialsdoregularchecks.ByDecember2025,theprojecthadhelped484,000people,saving195tonsoffoodfromwasteandreducingcarbonemissionsby390tons.Thesefoodbankshelppeopleinmoreways.Theybringpeopletogetherandhelpprotecttheenvironment.TheyareashiningmodelofShenzhen'screativeandkindurban(城市的)care.49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1referto?A．Traditionalbanks. B．Smartboxes. C．Packagelockers.50．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A．Peoplecangetleftoverfoodafter8p.m.B．Theownerswilltakethefoodbackatnight.C．Allthefoodisforrestaurantsandcompanies.51．Whichofthefollowingmeasuresarementionedtoensurefoodsafety?①Keepingboxesatalowtemperature.②Knowingwhereallfoodcomesfrom.③Askingtheownerstotakethefoodback.④Havingofficialsdoregularchecks.⑤Cookingthefoodinthesmartboxes.A．①③⑤ B．①②④ C．②③⑤52．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WaystohelppoorfamiliesB．WaystokeepfoodfreshandsafeC．Amodelofurbancare—FoodBank阅读理解ThedramaBorntoBeAlivebringsustoamysteriousworld.However,theshowisjustawindow.OutsidethewindowistherealSanjiangyuan.ItisnotonlythesourceregionoftheYangtze,Yellow,andLancangrivers,butalsothehomeofthebraveguardians(守护者).LocatedontheQinghai-TibetPlateau,HohXilisamysteriouspartoftheSanjiangyuanarea.Withanaltitude(海拔)ofover4,600meters,HohXilhasthinair,andthewindcutslikeaknife.Manyyearsago,thebeautifullandfacedadarktime.ThousandsofTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)werehuntedfortheirwool.Theland,oncepeaceful,wascoveredwithblood.Asaresult,theyalmostdisappearedfromtheearth.Tostopthekilling,agroupofheroesstoodup.Theyarethereal-lifemodelsforthecharactersinthedrama.OneofthemisJetsunDargye.Inthe1990s,witholdtoolsandlittlefood,heandhisteamfoughtagainstcruelhuntersinthefreezingwild.Inafinalbattle,hewasshotbutrefusedtofall.Hefrozeintoastatue(雕像)inthesnow,holdinghisguntoprotecttheland.Hisdeathwokeupthewholenation.In1997,HohXilwasupgradedtoanationalnaturereserve.Thankstotheseefforts,theantelopesrunfreeagain.InthemainareaofHohXil,thepopulationofTibetanantelopeshasrisenfromlessthan20,000toover70,000.Theguardiansusedtheirlivestoteachusalesson:The"TreeofLife"doesnotgrowonsoilalone.Itgrowsonthecouragetoprotectandthewisdomtocoexist(共存).Protectingnatureis,indeed,protectingourselves.53．WhydidthousandsofTibetanantelopesalmostdisappearmanyyearsago?A．Becausetheairwasverythin.B．Becausetheywerehuntedfortheirwool.C．Becausethewindwasverystrongandcold.54．WhatdidJetsunDargyeandhisteamdotoprotecttheantelopes?A．Builtmanynaturereserves.B．Foughtagainstcruelhunters.C．RaisedmoreTibetanantelopes.55．WhatcanwelearnaboutTibetanantelopesinHohXilnow?A．Theystillliveingreatdanger.B．Theirnumberhasbecomesmaller.C．Theirpopulationhasincreasedgreatly.56．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Totellustoprotectnatureandanimals.B．ToaskustowatchthedramaBorntoBeAlive.C．ToshowhowhardlifeisontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.九、第三部分，阅读，第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。"Loveyou,laoji"isacatchphrasenow.Literally,"laoji"means"theoldself".Callingourselvesthiswayisabitfunny.57．It'sliketalkingtoagoodoldfriend—relaxedandcaring.ToringintheNewYear,herearesometipsforyoutolovelaojimoreinthecomingyear.Don'tChasePerfection.Waitingtobeperfectoftenmeansneverstarting.Manypeopleputthingsoffbecausethey'reafraidofmakingmistakes.58．Sostartsmall.Learnasyougo.Thefirststepmattersmost.59．Realrestisn'tsleepingalldayorstayinguplateonyourphone.Thatonlymakesyoumoretired.Tryactiverest.Dogentlethingsthathelpyourbodyandmindrecover.60．Chooseoneortwosmallthingseachdaytorecharge(充电).TalktoYourselfKindly.Payattentiontohowyoutalktoyourself.Whenthingsgowrong,don'tbetoohardonlaoji.Trysaying,"It'sokay,"or"I'lltryagainnexttime."61．Ifyoufollowthesesimpleways,youwillsurelytakebettercareoflaoji.Lifeisnotaboutbeinghardonyourself.Cherisheverymoment,staypositive,andkeepbeingkindtotheoldselfyoulovesomuch.A.TakeRealRest.B.However,itmakesusfeelwarmatheart.C.Alwaystrytobethebestineverythingyoudo.D.Treatyourselfthewayyouwouldtreatagoodfriend.E.Butdoingsomethingimperfectisbetterthandoingnothingatall.F.Feelthesunshine,goforawalk,stretchalittle,orlistentomusicyoulike.十、第三部分，阅读，第三节（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题，63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答.Manypeoplewonderhowtorecall(回忆)informationquicklybeforeexams.Walkingbackward(朝后)maybeagoodway.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonsaiditcanhelpimprovepeople'sshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metersforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaveragethantheothertwogroups.Thisshowsthattheconnectionbetweentimeandspaceisimportantforourmemories."Timeisreallyexpressedvia(通过)space,"AleksandarAksentijevic,wholedthestudy,toldtheDailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentangle(角度).Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.Inaddition,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOregon.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines(脊柱)strong,whichcanhelptoease(缓解)paininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.WalkingBackwardFindingsWalkingbackwardhelpspeople62．quickly.ExperimentGroup1:walk10metersforward.Group2:walk10metersbackward.Group3:63．still.ResultGroup2gottwomoreanswerscorrectonaverage.ExplanationWalkingbackwardallowspeopletoseethingsfrom64．.65．◆Improvefitnessandburnmorecalories.◆Belessstressfulforknees.◆Keepspinesstrongandeasepaininthelowerback.Willyoutrywalkingbackward?Whyorwhynot?66．十一、第四部分，语言运用，第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文提示，补全英语译文，每空限填一词，缩写算一词。英语课上，你们小组正围绕“SchoolSafey”进行讨论，请补全内容要点.67．安全对我们每个人都很重要.importanttoeachofus.68．学校里有一些规则需要我们遵守.somerulesforustofollowatschool.69．不要在教室里追逐打闹。orfightintheclassroom.70．在楼梯上小心行走对我们来说很重要，It'simportantforuscarefullyonthestairs.71．让我们时刻把安全记在心里。safetyinourhearts.十二、第四部分，语言运用，第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Atthe2026SpringFestivalGala,Chinesehumanoidrobotsreturnedtothestage.Theydrewthe72．(world)attentionagain.Theserobots,developedbyUnitreeRobotics,showedamazingskills.UnitreeisafamoustechcompanyfromHangzhou.Itsfounder,WangXingxing,startedthecompany73．(build)robotsthatcanmovelikehumansandanimals.Theirrobotsarenotjustforshows.They74．(test)tohelppeoplewithdifficulttasksinthefuture.Theprogressoftheserobotshasbeen75．(true)amazing.Duringthe2025"YearoftheSnake"Gala,theH1robotsperformedatraditionalYangkodanceandshowedperfectbalancewhilewavinghandkerchiefs.The2026performancewasamuch76．(big)stepforward.Thistime,theH1andG1robotsperformed"MartialArts."Thecompanysharedthattherobotscould77．(jump),flip,andspinataveryhighspeed,whichwasoncethoughtimpossibleformachines.Themostmemorablepart78．(be)the1.8-meter-tallH2robotappearingasthe"MonkeyKing."Itworeaheavycostumeandhelda"GoldenCudgel"whilestandingona"cloud"madeofrobotdogs.Thiscreativeidea79．(bring)anoldChinesestorytolifeusingmoderntechnology.Manypeopleonlineweresurprisedby80．(they)progress.Therobotscouldonlydancelastyear,butnowtheyarelikekungfu81．(master).Inthefuture,theserobotswillmovefromthestagetoourhomes,helpinguswithdailytasksandmakingourlivesmuchmoreconvenient.十三、第五部分，写作（满分25分）82．班级大扫除的分工配合、运动会接力赛的携手冲刺、小组学习时的互帮互助…校园里，哪里有合作，哪里就有温暖与收获！请参考下表信息，以"BeaGoodTeamMember"为题，讲讲你亲身经历的团队协作故事，分享你发现的团队合作小智慧！写作要求：1.分享真实团队合作故事，表达个人情感；2.词或80词左右3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。BeaGoodTeamMemberExperienceWhatteamworkstoryhaveyouexperienced?WaysWhatdidyoudotohelpyourteam?◆communicateactively◆helpothersinneed◆...FeelingsDidyourteamdowell?Howdidyoufeel?ConclusionWhyisteamworkimportant?

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．A3．B4．C5．A6．A【解析】听力原文：1.A:What'syourfavoriteanimal?B:Ilovepandas.Theyaresocute!

2.A:Wheredidyougolastweekend?B:Iwenttothebank.

3.A:Doyoulikenoodles?B:Yes,verymuch.

4.A:CanItakephotos?B:Sorry,youcan't.

5.A:Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?B:Chinese!

6.A:Ihadafeveryesterday.Ifeltterrible.B:I'msorrytohearthat.

【分析】听对话，选图片。

【点评】考查听录音选图类听力，做题时要精准抓取对话里的关键词，快速匹配对应图片，同时仔细分辨同义信息、快速排除干扰选项。1．句意：A：你最喜欢的动物是什么？B：我喜欢熊猫，它们太可爱啦！根据听力原文1中B的回答"Ilovepandas."，可知最喜欢的动物是熊猫，对应选项A的熊猫图片，故答案为A。2．句意：A：你上周末去了哪里？B：我去了银行。根据听力原文2中B的回答"Iwenttothebank."，可知去的地点是银行，对应选项A的银行图片，故答案为A。3．句意：A：你喜欢面条吗？B：是的，非常喜欢。根据听力原文3中问句"Doyoulikenoodles?"以及肯定回答，可知讨论的食物是面条，对应选项B的面条图片，故答案为B。4．句意：A：我可以拍照吗？B：不好意思，你不可以。根据听力原文4中问句"CanItakephotos?"以及否定回答，可知禁止拍照，对应选项C的禁止拍照标识图片，故答案为C。5．句意：A：你最喜欢哪一门学科？B：语文！根据听力原文5中B的回答"Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?Chinese!"，可知最喜欢的学科是语文，对应选项A的语文课堂图片，故答案为A。6．句意：A：我昨天发烧了，感觉难受极了。B：听到这个消息我很遗憾。根据听力原文6中"Ihadafeveryesterday."，可知人物发烧生病卧床，对应选项A的卧床生病图片，故答案为A。【答案】7．B8．C9．C10．C11．C12．B【解析】听力原文：1.Canyougivemeahand?

2.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkontime.

3.WhatdoyouthinkofMike?

4.Whendoyouusuallygoshopping?

5.Howdidyougotoschooleverydaylastyear?

6.CanIborrowyoureraser?【分析】听句子，选择最佳答语。

【点评】本题考查情景反应类听力，侧重日常口语交际、问答逻辑匹配和基础语用得体能力，覆盖情态动词应答、特殊疑问词辨析、社交场景固定回应等高频考点。

做题时注意精准抓取疑问词、情态动词和语境关键词，分清提问意图，遵循英语交际习惯快速匹配最优答语，同时做好听前选项预判，提升答题准确率与速度。7．句意：你能帮我一下吗？。根据问句以情态动词Canyou引导，答句需要用can来回应，可知B选项"Yes,Ican."符合问答搭配，故答案为B。8．句意：我按时完成了我的家庭作业。根据语境是告知完成任务的好消息，对方需要给出夸赞回应，可知C选项"Goodjob."（做得好）符合语境，故答案为C。9．句意：你觉得迈克这个人怎么样？根据问句是询问对人物的评价，需要回答人物的性格品质，可知C选项"Kind."（善良的）符合题意，故答案为C。10．句意：你通常什么时候去购物？根据When是对时间进行提问，需要回答时间相关内容，可知C选项"Afterschool."（放学后）符合题意，故答案为C。11．句意：去年你每天是怎么去上学的？。根据How是询问出行的交通方式，可知C选项"Onfoot."（步行）符合题意，故答案为C。12．句意：我可以借一下你的橡皮吗？根据语境是请求借用物品，需要给出对应物品传递的回应，可知B选项"Hereyouare."（给你）符合语境，故答案为B。【答案】13．C14．A15．C16．A17．C18．C【解析】听力原文：(1)

W:Steve,isyourbrother'sbirthdayonMarch1st?

M:No,it'sonMarch3rd.

(2)

M:LiHua,doyouoftentakeawalkafterdinner?

W:Yes.Itmakesmefeelreallyrelaxed.

(3)

W:Bob,doyoulikeswimmingorhiking?

M:Neither.Myfavouritesportisplayingbasketball.

(4)

M:Emma,youspeakEnglishverywell.AreyoufromtheUK?

W:No,IcomefromtheUS.

(5)

W:Whatabadday!It'srainingallthetime.

M:Yeah,wecan'tgooutforoutdooractivities.

(6)

W:Youcometothesportscentreeveryweekend.Doyoulovesportssomuch?

M:Notreally.MydoctorsaysIneedtoexercisemoretokeephealthy.

【分析】听短对话，选择最佳选项。

【点评】考查短对话理解类听力，做题时要精准抓取对话中的关键时间、感受、爱好、地点、天气、原因等细节信息，准确匹配问题关键词，排除干扰选项。13．题意：询问Steve弟弟的生日日期。根据对话中男生回答"No,it'sonMarch3rd."，可知生日是3月3日，故选C。14．题意：询问李华晚饭后散步的感受。根据对话中女生回答"Yes.Itmakesmefeelreallyrelaxed."，可知她的感受是放松的，故选A。15．题意：询问Bob最喜欢的运动。根据对话中男生回答"Neither.Myfavouritesportisplayingbasketball."，可知他最喜欢打篮球，故选C。16．题意：询问Emma来自哪里。根据对话中女生回答"No,IcomefromtheUS."，可知她来自美国，故选A。17．题意：询问今天的天气状况。根据对话中女生描述"Whatabadday!It'srainingallthetime."，可知今天正在下雨，故选C。18．题意：询问男孩来运动中心的原因。根据对话中男生回答"Notreally.MydoctorsaysIneedtoexercisemoretokeephealthy."，可知他来这里是因为需要多锻炼身体，故选C。【答案】19．A20．C【解析】听力原文：

W:ThankyouforjoiningusonourTVprogram,MrMiller.

M:Mypleasure.I'msogladtobehere.

W:Well,howdidyoufindandsavethelittleboy?

M:Thatday,Iheardachildshoutingforhelp.Ijumpedintotheriverwithoutthinking.

W:Canyouswim?

M:Yes,I'mgoodatit.

W:Wereyouafraidatthemoment?

M:Ididn'tthinkmuchatthetime.

W:Youaresobrave.Doyoualwayshelpothers?

M:Yes,I'malwaysreadytohelpotherpeople.Itmakesmehappy.

【分析】本文讲述了一名电视记者对救人英雄Miller先生进行访谈，了解他救人的经过以及他乐于助人的人生态度。

【点评】考查长对话理解类型听力，解题时要精准抓取对话中的关键语句，匹配选项含义，理解人物行为传递的精神内涵。19．根据原文女士所说"ThankyouforjoiningusonourTVprogram,MrMiller."，可知这位女士在电视节目里进行采访，她的职业是电视记者，故答案为A。20．根据原文MrMiller所说"Yes,I'malwaysreadytohelpotherpeople.Itmakesmehappy."，可知我们可以从他身上学到乐于助人的品质，故答案为C。【答案】21．A22．C【解析】听力原文：

Jerry:Emily,haveyouseenmyeraser?Ican'tfindit.

Emily:No,butthere'saruleronyourdesk.Isityours?

Jerry:Oh,that'sJane'sruler.Shelentittomeyesterday.【分析】本文讲述了Jerry向Emily询问是否见过自己的橡皮，二人同时谈及桌上尺子归属的简短对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解类听力，做题时要精准抓取对话中的关键名词和物品所属关系，对照题干问题定位原文对应语句。21．根据听力原文中Jerry所说"Emily,haveyouseenmyeraser?Ican'tfindit."，可知Jerry正在找一块橡皮，故答案为A。22．根据听力原文中Jerry所说"Oh,that'sJane'sruler.Shelentittomeyesterday."，可知尺子是Jane的，故答案为C。【答案】23．B24．B【解析】听力原文：

Sarah:Hi,Frank!Whatareyoudoingnow?

Frank:I'mdoingmyhomework.It'sabitboring.

Sarah:Doyouwanttoplaytenniswithmelater?

Frank:Sure!ButIneedtofinishthisfirst.Howaboutmeetingat5:15p.m.?

Sarah:Great!Seeyouthen.

【分析】本文讲述了Sarah询问Frank正在做什么，Frank表示在写作业，随后Sarah邀请Frank后来打网球，二人约定下午5点15分见面的对话内容。

【点评】考查长对话理解类听力，做题时要留意对话中的动作行为描述和时间信息，精准对应题干问题提取关键内容。23．根据听力原文中Frank所说"I'mdoingmyhomework."，可知Frank现在正在做家庭作业，故选答案为B。24．根据听力原文中Frank所说"Howaboutmeetingat5:15p.m.?"以及Sarah的回应"Great!Seeyouthen."，可知Sarah和Frank约定在下午5点15分见面，故答案为B。【答案】25．relax；26．sun；27．excited；28．different；29．friends【解析】听力原文：

Whenholidaysarecoming,peoplestarttothinkaboutwheretospendthem.

Somepeoplewanttohaveagoodrestandtheychooseabeachholiday.Thisisagreatwaytorelax.Peoplecanswiminthesea,playsomegamesorjustlieonthebeachandenjoythesunallday.

Somepeoplelovegoingcamping.Theyoftenchooseacampingholiday.Theywouldtakesomefood,clothes,tentsandsleepingbagsandgotoplaceslikeparksorforests.Spendingtimethiswaymakesthemfeelexcited.

Manypeoplewouldliketochooseadifferentwaytospendtheirholidaysnow.Theyinvitefriendsandholdpartiesattheirhomes.Itisalsoveryinteresting.

【分析】本文讲述了三种不同的假期度过方式及其各自的特点与乐趣。

【点评】考查短文理解类型听力，做题时需要提前预判表格空缺，定位听力原文关键名词、形容词和动词，精准抓取细节信息。25．根据原文"Thisisagreatwaytorelax."，可知海滩度假是很好的放松方式，故答案为relax。26．根据原文"justlieonthebeachandenjoythesunallday."，可知可以躺在海滩上一整天享受阳光，故答案为sun。27．根据原文"Spendingtimethiswaymakesthemfeelexcited."，可知露营度假会让人们感到兴奋，故答案为excited。28．根据原文"Manypeoplewouldliketochooseadifferentwaytospendtheirholidaysnow."，可知在家度假是一种不一样的度假方式，故答案为different。29．根据原文"Theyinvitefriendsandholdpartiesattheirhomes."，可知在家度假会邀请朋友来家里举办派对，故答案为friends。【答案】30．D；31．A；32．F；33．B；34．C【解析】【分析】选项汉译英

选项单词：A.if如果；B.the定冠词（无实义）；C.from从；D.for持续；E.a一个；F.and和、然后。

本文讲述了广东新会特产陈皮的用途、养生功效、家庭制作方法以及如今在国内外的流行情况。

【点评】考查选词填空，需要掌握常见固定搭配、连词用法、语法句型以及上下文逻辑关系。30．句意：中国人已经将它用于烹饪和传统中医很长一段时间了。根据现在完成时的固定搭配foralongtime（表示持续一段时间）可知，此处需要介词for，故答案为D。31．句意：如果你咳嗽，中医可能会给你含有陈皮的药物。根据句子逻辑，此处表达"如果"的条件关系，引导条件状语从句，故答案为A。32．句意：切开新鲜的橘子，然后剥下完整的果皮。此处连接两个并列的动作Cut...和takeoff...，需要并列连词and，故答案为F。33．句意：你等待的时间越久，它的味道就越好。根据固定句型the+比较级,the+比较级（越……越……）可知，此处需要定冠词the，故答案为B。34．句意：你也可以在商店里买它，并且它的颜色通常是深橙色到黑色。可知这里表示从橙色到黑色，故答案为C。【答案】35．B；36．A；37．B；38．C；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．A；44．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了浙江农民王龙龙，抓住网友夜偷甘蔗的玩笑灵感，推出夜间自助付费"偷"甘蔗的新奇活动，意外走红，既圆了很多成年人的童年梦想，也收获了人气和收益的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，解题时需要结合上下文语境、逻辑线索、前后文原词复现和生活常识来判断词义，理清文章情节发展即可精准作答。35．句意：半夜有人来他的田里"偷"甘蔗，王龙龙并没有感到生气，反而笑了——这正是他想要的。A：tired疲倦的；B：angry生气的；C：surprised惊讶的。根据后文"Wangsmiled—thiswasexactlywhathewanted"可知，正常情况下作物被偷会发火，而他反而开心，所以这里是没有生气。故选B。36．句意：在浙江省，王龙龙的甘蔗田成了城市居民寻找夜间乐趣的最热门新打卡地。A：hottest最热门的；B：quietest最安静的；C：darkest最黑暗的。根据后文很多人专门赶来体验、人气火爆的描述，可知这里是热门打卡点。故选A。37．句意：这份意想不到的人气，全都始于一条网络玩笑。A：story故事；B：joke玩笑；C：game游戏。根据后文"Mostfarmerswouldignoresuchajoke"的提示，可知最初源于网友的一句玩笑留言。故选B。38．句意：10月初，他的甘蔗到了可以收割的时候，王龙龙发布了一条短视频邀请大家来品尝甜甜的甘蔗。A：plant种植；B：grow生长；C：harvest收割、收获。甘蔗成熟后就可以采收品尝，符合农作物的生长售卖逻辑。故选C。39．句意：大多数农民会无视这样的玩笑，但王龙龙想出了一个主意。A：putoff推迟；B：gaveup放弃；C：cameupwith想出、提出。后文他设计了自助付费"偷"甘蔗的活动，说明他想到了一个好点子。故选C。40．句意：结果效果十分惊人。A：boring无聊的；B：amazing令人惊叹的、惊人的；C：worrying令人担忧的。根据后文"Peopledroveforhoursjusttoexperiencethisunique'stealing'adventure"，大家专程开车几小时来体验，说明活动反响极好、结果很棒。故选B。41．句意：王龙龙准备好了"小偷们"可能需要的一切：砍甘蔗的锋利小刀、清理甘蔗的削皮器，甚至还有夜间体验用的手电筒。A：prepared准备；B：reviewed复习、回顾；C：created创造。后文列出的各类工具，都是他提前为来体验的人准备好的物品。故选A。42．句意：这场冒险成了童年梦想和成人现实之间的一座桥梁。A：adult成年人；B：farmer农民；C：childhood童年。根据后文游客说"WhenIwasakid,Ialwayswantedtosneakintosugarcanefieldsbutneverdared"，点明了童年时的遗憾和梦想。故选C。43．句意：今晚，我终于成了一名"小偷"，不过是合法的那种！A：finally最终、终于；B：quickly快速地；C：normally通常地。游客小时候一直想做却不敢，如今长大终于实现了儿时的心愿。故选A。44．句意：明明店里甘蔗价格更低，为什么人们愿意花40元买一根呢？A：higher更高的；B：lower更低的；C：similar相似的。人们愿意花更高的价钱来这里体验，是因为店里的甘蔗价格更便宜，大家为的不是甘蔗本身，而是独特体验。故选B。【答案】45．A46．B47．B48．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国新年的时间、日期变化的原因、相关传统习俗、中国十二生肖的趣味文化，还简单提及了中国的基本国情，整体科普了春节相关的传统文化知识。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时只需准确定位原文对应语句，逐一比对选项与原文信息，排除与原文矛盾的干扰选项，即可快速选出正确答案。45．细节理解题。根据文中"ChineseNewYearisinJanuaryorFebruary."，可知中国新年在一月或二月庆祝，故选A。46．细节理解题。根据文中"AtChineseNewYear,peoplewearnewclothes,eatspecialfood,visitfamilyandmaygotothetemple."，可知节日期间人们可能会去寺庙；A选项日期每年相同与原文"Thedatechangeseachyear"不符，C选项年份以食物命名与生肖以动物命名不符，故选B。47．细节理解题。根据文中"Thereare12animalsaltogether."，可知中国生肖一共有12种动物，故选B。48．文章出处题。本文整体在介绍中国新年的时间、习俗、生肖文化等相关传统文化内容，不属于科学报告、旅游指南，属于文化介绍，故选C。【答案】49．B50．A51．B52．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了深圳福田区推出的"食物银行"智能便民项目，介绍了它的发起背景、存取运作模式、食品安全保障规范，以及该项目在帮扶困难群体、减少食物浪费、降低碳排放等方面取得的良好成效，展现了城市暖心关怀的创新实践。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要精准定位原文对应段落和语句，代词指代题要就近寻找前文指代对象，细节题逐一比对选项和原文信息，标题选择题需要全面概括文章核心主旨，避免以偏概全。49．代词指代题。根据文中第一段"InShenzhen'sFutianDistrict,youwillfindsmartboxesthatlooklikepackagelockers.Theyprovidefree,freshfooddayandnighttothoseinneed."，可知划线单词"They"指代前文中提到的智能箱子，故选B。50．细节理解题。根据文中第四段"Toreducewaste,theleftoverfoodisopentoeveryoneafter8p.m."，可知晚上8点之后所有人都可以领取剩余的食物；B、C选项内容均与原文不符，故选A。51．细节理解题。根据文中第五段"Thefoodbankfollowsstrictrules:boxesarekeptatalowtemperature,allfoodsourcesareknownandofficialsdoregularchecks."，可知保障食品安全的措施为①低温保存箱子、②明确所有食物来源、④官方定期检查，对应序号①②④，故选B。52．标题选择题。根据文章最后一段"TheyareashiningmodelofShenzhen'screativeandkindurbancare."，可知全文围绕深圳福田的食物银行展开，介绍它的运作方式、社会价值，它是城市暖心关怀的典范，A、B选项概括片面，故选C。【答案】53．B54．B55．C56．A【解析】【分析】本文以电视剧《生死守护》为切入点，介绍了三江源可可西里的生态过往、藏羚羊遭猎杀濒临灭绝的危机，讲述了环保守护者杰桑·索达杰等人挺身而出保护藏羚羊的英勇事迹，以及如今藏羚羊种群恢复的现状，点明了人与自然和谐共存、保护自然就是保护人类自己的核心主旨。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时需要精准定位原文关键语句，细节题逐一比对选项与原文信息，主旨类题目需要结合文章首尾段落和核心论点，把握作者最终想要传递的核心思想。53．细节理解题。根据文中"ThousandsofTibetanantelopeswerehuntedfortheirwool.Theland,oncepeaceful,wascoveredwithblood.Asaresult,theyalmostdisappearedfromtheearth."，可知藏羚羊濒临