河北省石家庄市2026年中考英语模拟卷（含答案）

第第页河北省石家庄市2026年中考英语模拟卷一、完形填空（满分10分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IamtheonlyoneinmyclasswhodoesnothaveapetButIdon'tfeelsorryWhy?The1．isaboutmylittlebrotherKevin.Hehasallergies(过敏症).Beingaroundpetsmakeshim2．.Actually.thereisastoryaboutthis.OnedaywhenIwaswalkinghomefromschool,Iheardasoftlittlesoundfrombehindatree.Itwasasmallgraycatlookingupatme.Itwasso3．thatIpickeditupandcarriedithome.Itookittomyroom.We4．aball,anditjumpedhappily.Imadeacomfortablebedforthecatfromaboxandascarf,andgaveitsomemilk.Whenmomcalledmefordinner,Iate5．toreturntomynewfriend.Suddenly,Kevinbegansneezing(打喷嚏).Hiseyesturnedred.MumwantedtoknowwhathappenedandIhadtotellthe6．.Itoldheraboutthecat.Intheend,wedecidedto7．thecattoitshome.MyfatherandIwenttothehousenearthetree/wherethecatgotlost.WeknockedonthedoorandaboyofKevin'sageopenedthedoor."Coco!"Hecriedhappily.Hismother8．thattheircathadrunawaythroughanopenwindow.She9．usforbringingCocobacksafely.ThoughIstillwanttohaveapetsometimesnow,Idon'tfeelsorryanymore.Isthereanythingelsemoreimportantthanmybrother's10．?1．A．purpose B．reason C．choice D．result2．A．bored B．happyC．uncomfortable D．creative3．A．brave B．ugly C．active D．cute4．A．dealtwith B．playedwithC．talkedwith D．beganwith5．A．quickly B．luckily C．clearly D．slowly6．A．chance B．method C．truth D．rule7．A．throw B．post C．connect D．return8．A．showed B．agreed C．explained D．believed9．A．called B．thanked C．forgot D．taught10．A．health B．success C．study D．business二、短文填空（满分15分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。WhenIwasatschool,Ididn'tthinkIwasgoodatanything.Theother11．(child)thingsquickly,butIdidn't.12．onlythingthatinterestedmewascars.Ispentlotsoftime13．(look)athowmygrandpa'soldcarworked.Butmymomwasn'tinterested14．carsatall.Shewastiredofmefocusingon15．(they)allthetime.Oneday,therewasaschooltrip.I16．(wake)upearlytocatchthebus.Weweregoingdowntheroadwhenthebus17．(sudden)stopped.Ithoughtthebushadrunoutofpetrol(汽油)，18．thedrivertoldustherewassomethingwrongwiththebusandhewantedtocalltherepairman.Ioffered19．(see)formyself.Tothe20．(driver)surprise,Ifoundtheproblemquickly.Afterten21．(minute),thebuswasondriver'stheroadagain.I22．(praise)byeveryoneonthebus.Afterthat,IrealizedIcoulddosomething23．(use).WhenIleftschool,Iset24．myowncarrepairbusiness.Now,I'mdoingmuch25．(good)thanIeverexpected.三、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）阅读理解Numbersarenotjustnumbers.Theyhaveculturalmeanings.Let'sseesomeoftheluckyandunluckynumbersacrosstheworld.Thenumber3PeopleinSwedenthinkallgoodthingscomeinthrees.Forexample,therearethreekindsofmedalsinagame.PeopleinSouthKoreaandItalythinkthesameway.Butat08:08p.m.onAugust8th,2008.EightispeopleinJapanandVietnamhaveadifferentalsoaluckynumberinJapan.Butit'sdifferentidea.Theydon'tliketakingphotoswheninBulgaria.Peopletherethinkitcanbringthereareonly3people.Theythinkdeathwillthembadluck.comeforthepersoninthemiddle.Thenumber8Itisaluckynumberinmostcountries.ThisnumberisverywelcomeamongChinesepeople.TheBeijingSummerOlympicsstartedat08:08p.m.onAugust8th,2008.EightisalsoaluckynumberinJapan.Butit'sdifferentinBulgaria.Peopletherethinkitcanbringthembadluck.Thenumber9InChina,it'saluckynumber.Ithasthesamepronunciationas"Jiu(久)",meaningeverlasting(永恒的).InNorway,it'saluckynumber,too.Therearemanystoriesaboutit.ButpeopleinJapandon'tlikeit.Why?BecausewhentheysayitinJapanese,it'sjustlikeanotherword"Ku(苦)".Thenumber13Howaboutthenumber13?It'sanunluckynumberinmanycountries,likeNorway,SwedenandtheUK.Lotsofbadthingshappenedonthe13thinhistory.However,inItaly,13isaluckynumber.Peoplethink13canhelpthemliveahappylife.26．Inwhichcountriesisthenumber3seenasaluckynumber?A．InJapanandVietnam. B．InSwedenandItaly.C．InVietnamandSweden. D．InSouthKoreaandJapan.27．WhydotheJapanesedislikethenumber9?A．Ithasasimilarpronunciationto"Ku".B．Itmeansnoendandeverlasting.C．Thenumbercanbringpeoplebadluck.D．Lotsofbadthingshappenedhavetodowithit.28．Howdoesthewriterstartthepartofthenumber13?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Bytellingastory.C．Bylistingthenumbers. D．Byraisingaquestion.阅读理解Adaughtertalkedtoherfatherabouthowshewantedtogiveupbecauseeverythingseemedsohard.Shewasquitetired,anditfeltlikeassoonasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronecameup.Herfather,whoisacook,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandputthemonthestovetoboil.Oncethewaterwasboiling,heputcarrotsinonepot,eggsinanother,andcoffeebeansinthelastone.Heletthemboilwithoutsayinganything.Thedaughterwaitedandwonderedwhatherfatherwasgoingtodo.Afterabouttwentyminutes,heturnedoffthestove.Hetookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl,theeggsinanotherbowl,andpouredthecoffeeintoacup.Thenheaskedher,"Whatdoyousee?""Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,"sheanswered.Heaskedhertotouchthecarrots,andshenoticedtheyweresoft.Next,heaskedhertobreakaneggandseethatitwashard-boiledinside.Finally,helethertastethecoffee,andshesmiledatitsdeliciousflavor(味道)."Whatdoesthismean,Dad?"sheaskedpolitely.Heexplainedthatallthreethingshadbeenboiledinwater,buttheyreacted(反应)differently.Thecarrotwasoncestrongandhard,butafterboiling,itbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwasfragile(易碎的),butafterboiling,itsinsidebecamehard.Thecoffeebeans,however,meltedandchangedthetasteofthewatertheywereboiledin."Whichoneareyoulike?"heaskedhisdaughter."Ihopeyouwillbethecoffeebeans.Whenlifeishard,don'tgiveupandtrytomakeitbetter."29．Whydidthedaughterwanttotalktoherfatheraboutgivingup?A．Becauseshedidn'tlikestudying.B．Becauseshemettoomanyproblems.C．Becauseshedidn'thavemuchtimetoplay.D．Becauseshewantedtohavearest.30．Afterboilingforabouttwentyminutes,whathappenedtothecoffeebeans?A．Theybecamesoftandweak.B．Theinsideofthembecameharder.C．Theyremainedtheirshapesandsizes.D．Theychangedthetasteofthewater.31．Whatlifelessondoesthefathergivehisdaughter?A．Difficultiesinlifecanmakepeoplebecomeweak.B．Lifeisalwayshard.C．Facethechallengesinlifeactively.D．Trytomaketherightdecisions.阅读理解TheBaishiMountainGeologicalNationalParkisinBaoding,NorthChina'sHebeiProvince.Themountaingetsitsnamefromitsplentifulwhitemarbles,akindofstonethatiswhiteandhard.Theparkisabout200kilometerssouthwestofBeijing.Asanational5A-levelscenicarea(景区),themountainisfamousforitsseaofcloudsoncloudydays,turningtheareaintoawonderland.Thescenicareahasalsobecomewell-knownforitsglassskywalks(玻璃栈道).AglassskywalkwasbuiltthereinSeptember2014.Itusedtobethelongest,widestandhighestglassskywalknationwide,standingatanaltitude(海拔)of1,900meters.InAugust2015,thescenicareabuiltanotherglassskywalk,standingatanaltitudeof1,600meters,whichwasalsothefirsttwo-doubleglassbridgeinChina.Thescenicareamanagestocombinenaturewithculture,andtriestobuildandkeepthereputation(声望)asa"lovemountain".Touristscanseealotofwordsandsentences,whichhavesomethingtodowithlove—suchas"thoughIamapersonafraidofheights,Iamwillingtoexperiencetheheartbeatontheglassskywalkwithyou".Somescenicspots,likethelover'sbridge,arealsodesignedtomeetthethemeoflove.YouwillhaveagreattimeifyougotoBaishiMountainGeologicalNationalPark.32．Whyisthemountaincalled"BaishiMountain"?A．Becauseitsglassskywalksarewhite.B．Becausetherearemanywhitemarbles.C．Becauseitlookswhitefromfaraway.D．Becauseitisalwayscoveredbywhiteclouds.33．WhatcanweknowabouttheglassskywalksinBaishiMountain?A．Theywerebuiltin2014.B．TheyarethehighestskywalksinChinanow.C．Theyarebothtwo-doubleglassbridges.D．Bothofthemareataltitudesofover1,500meters.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"combine"inParagraph3mean?A．Tocomparetwothings.B．Todiscoversomethingnew.C．Tojoinormixsomethingtogether.D．Toseparatesomethingintotwoparts.35．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tocallonpeopletoprotectthemountain.B．Toshareapersonaltriptothemountain.C．Totellalovestorythathappenedonthemountain.D．TointroduceBaishiMountaintomorepeople.阅读理解Whenyoumakeamistakeorsaysomethingwrong,it'seasytobehardonyourself.Thenstressiscaused.Feelingsofanger,disappointmentandsadnesscomealong.That'swhysuchstressneedstobedealtwith.Max,a14-year-oldboy,usedtobeverycompetitiveandalwaysfeltstressed.Nowheislearningtogivehimselfcareandkindness.Whenhedoesn'twinorgetthetopmarks,hetalkstohimself,"It'sOKnottobeperfect."Heknowshealwaysdoeshisbestandthatisenough.WhatMaxdoesiscalledself-compassion(自我和解).Withself-compassion,youtreatyourselfkindlylikeafriend.Itallowsyoutoforgive(原谅)yourselfwhenyoumessuporfail.Afterthesenseofguilt(愧疚)goesaway,youwillfeelmorerelaxedandbeabletothinkmoreclearly.Inthisway,self-compassionmakesyoumoveforward.Manystudieshaveshownitisofgreathelp.However,somepeopledisagree.Theyarguethatself-compassionleadspeopletobelessactive.ButBreinesandChen'sstudyhadadifferentresult.Theygavestudentsadifficultwordtest.Thestudentsweregiventhechancetostudyforasecondtest.Theyfoundthosewhowerecompassionatetowardtheirfailurespentmoretimepreparing.Expertssuggestthatyoushouldwritealettertoyourself,describingthesituationthatcausesyourpainandacceptinghowyoufeel.Oryoucandosomethingyouliketomakeyourselffeelatpeace.Suzy,apsychologist(心理学家),suggestsusinga"gentletouch"likeplacingbothhandsonyourheart,soyouwillfeelsafeandloved.36．HowdoesMaxchangeafterlearningself-compassion?A．Hebecomesmorecompetitive.B．Hestopscaringabouthismarks.C．Helearnstoacceptthatheisnotperfect.D．Heaskshisfriendstocomforthim.37．Whatisself-compassionaccordingtothetext?A．Believinginyourself.B．Treatingyourselfinakindway.C．Tryingtobeperfectinlife.D．Workingharderafterfailing.38．WhatwasthefindingofBreinesandChen‘sstudy?A．Self-compassionmadestudentslessactive.B．Studentswhofaileddidn‘twanttotryagain.C．Self-compassionatestudentstakethenexttestmoreseriously.D．Studentswhofailedgotbettergradesiftheyhaveanotherchance.39．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Howtodowellinatest.B．Whyself-compassionisimportant.C．Differentideasaboutself-compassion.D．Someadviceonpracticingself-compassion.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AStudyonStudents‘StressB．TheImportanceofHardWorkC．HowtoBeaPerfectPersonD．LearntobeKindtoYourself四、阅读表达（满分10分，每题2分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Fromtimetotime,youmayfindithardtomanagebadfeelings.Youmayfeeldisappointed,sad,hurtorevenhelpless.Dealingwithsuchfeelingsdoesn'tcomeeasy.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.Knowyourfeelings.Itcanbehardsometimestofindtherightwordstoexpresswhatyou'refeeling.Atool,theFeelingsWheel(情绪轮盘),canhelpyoufindtherightwordstoexpressyourfeelingseasily.Startfromthecenterofthewheelandmoveout.Findyourmainfeelinginthemiddleofthewheel,andthenseewhatotherfeelingsyouhaveasyoulookoutwardsfromthecenter.Thiscanhelpyougetclearaboutwhatyou'refeeling.Acceptwhatyoufeel.Itisokaytofeellonely;itisokaytofeelnervous;anditisokaytofeelasiftheworldisgoingtoend.Itisquitenaturaltohavethesefeelingswhenpeoplearefacingstress.There'snothingwrongwithyoufeelingthisway.Manyofusdotoo,atdifferenttimesinourlives.Makealist.Sometimesyoumayfeelsobadwhenyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Perhapsthereistoomuchtostudy,oryoumayhavealongto-dolistwhenpreparingforabirthdayparty.Writedownthethingsthatneedtobedone.Then,listthetasksintheorderofimportanceandurgency(紧迫性).Youwillfeelcalmerwhenyoufinishthelist-youwillhavecontroloverboththetasksandyourself!Learningtomanagebadfeelingsneedstimeandpractice.Beintouchwithyourself.Learnwhatworksbestforyou!41．Whattoolcanhelpyoufindtherightwordstoexpressyourfeelings?42．Accordingtothewriter,isitnaturaltofeelnervouswhenfacingstress?43．Whatshouldyou-doafterwritingdownthethingsthatneedtobedone?44．Whatdoeslearningtomanagebadfeelingsneed?45．Whichpieceofadviceinthetextdoyouthinkisthemosthelpfulforyou?Why?五、补全对话（满分10分，每题2分）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(AndyandTomaretalkingabouttheirhobbies.Tom:Hello,Andy!Andy:Hi.Tom!Youlooksostrongandhealthy.46．Tom:Yes,Ilikerunning.Andy:Great!It'sbothasportandahobby.47．Tom:IspendsomeofmyfreetimeonTaiChiwithmygrandfather.Andy:Wow!48．I'dliketotryit,too.TaiChicouldreallyhelppeoplekeepfit.Tom:That'sright.What'syourhobby?Andy:49．Ipracticeplayingtheviolineveryday.Iloveit!Tom:Oh,youmustplayitverywell.Andy:Thankyou.ThereisamusicshownextSunday.Iwillplay,theviolinattheshow.50．Tom:Sure,I'dloveto.Seeyouthen.Andy:Seeyou.六、书面表达（满分15分）51．劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一，做家务是劳动很好的体现。假如你叫Jack，你的学校正在开展以"做家务，助成长"为主题的英语征文比赛。请你按提示要求写一篇题目为"Let'sDoHousework"的短文来参赛。提示：1.Whotaughtyoutodohousework?2.Whathouseworkcanyoudonow?3.Whatcanyoulearnfromdoinghousework?注意：(1)文中须包括提示信息，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；(3)词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Let'sDoHouseworkDoinghouseworkplaysanimportantpartinmiddleschoolstudents'lives.……

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者因为小弟弟的健康问题而放弃了养宠物。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：原因是关于我弟弟凯文。A.purpose目的；B.reason原因；C.choice选择；D.result结果。根据第一段第一行"Iamtheonlyoneinmyclasswhodoesnothaveapet.ButIdon'tfeelsorry.Why?（我是我们班唯一一个没有宠物的人。但我不觉得遗憾。为什么?）"，可知，我不觉得遗憾的原因，故选B。2．句意：和宠物在一起让他不舒服。A.bored无聊的；B.happy开心的；C.comfortable不舒服的；D.creative有创造力的。根据第一段"Hehasallergies.（他有过敏症。）"，可知弟弟和宠物在一起不舒服，故选C。3．句意：它实在太可爱了，我把它捡起来带回家。A.brave勇敢的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.active积极的；D.cute可爱的。根据第二段"Ipickeditupandcarriedithome.（我把它捡起来，带回家了。）"，可知，作者觉得这只猫很可爱，所以捡起来带回家了，故选D。4．句意：我们玩了一个球，它高兴地跳了起来。A.dealtwith处理；B.playedwith和……一起玩；C.talkedwith和……聊天；D.beganwith以……开始。根据第二段"We__4___aball,anditjumpedhappily.（我们玩球，它高兴地跳了起来。）"，可知，作者和猫一起玩球，故选B。5．句意：当妈妈叫我吃饭时，我很快就吃完了，回到了我的新朋友身边。A.quickly快速地；B.luckily幸运地；C.clearly清晰地；D.slowly缓慢地。根据第三段"Whenmomcalledmefordinner,Iate___5___toreturntomynewfriend.可知为了回到我的新朋友身边，作者是快速地吃完饭，故选A。6．句意：妈妈想知道发生了什么事，我不得不说实话。A.chance机会；B.method方法；C.truth真相；D.rule规则。根据第三段"Suddenly,Kevinbegansneezing.Hiseyesturnedred.MumwantedtoknowwhathappenedandIhadtotellthe______.（突然，凯文开始打喷嚏。他的眼睛红了。）可知，妈妈想知道发生了什么，所以作者只好说了真相，故选C。7．句意：最后，我们决定把猫还回去。A.throw扔；B.post邮寄；C.connect连接；D.return归还。根据第三段"Hiseyesturnedred.MumwantedtoknowwhathappenedandIhadtotellthetruth.（他的眼睛红了。妈妈想知道发生了什么事，我只好说了真相。）和下文Itoldheraboutthecat.(我告诉她关于猫的事。)"，可知作者只好说了真相，所以他们要把猫还回去，故选D。8．句意：他妈妈解释说他们的猫从开着的窗户跑掉了。A.showed显示；B.agreed同意；C.explained解释；D.believed相信。根据第三段第"Theircathadrunawaythroughanopenwindow.（他们的猫从开着的窗户逃跑了。）"，可知，男孩的妈妈在解释为什么猫会在他们家，故选C。9．句意：她感谢我们把Coco安全地带回来。A.called打电话；B.thanked感谢；C.forgot忘记；D.taught教。根据第三段"forbringingCocobacksafely.（因为把Coco安全地带回来。）"，可知，因为作者把猫安全地带回来了，所以男孩的妈妈感谢了作者，故选B。10．句意：还有什么比我哥哥的健康更重要的吗？A.health健康；B.success成功；C.study学习；D.business生意。根据第四段"ThoughIstillwanttohaveapetsometimesnow,Idon'tfeelsorryanymore.（虽然现在有时我还想养一只宠物，但我不再感到遗憾了。）"，可知，作者认为没有什么比弟弟的健康更重要了，故选A。【答案】11．children；12．The；13．looking；14．in；15．them；16．woke；17．suddenly；18．but；19．tosee；20．driver's；21．minutes；22．waspraised；23．useful；24．up；25．better【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者小时候对汽车感兴趣，后来考完驾照后开了一家汽车修理店。

【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。11．句意：其他孩子反应很快，但我没有。child孩子，可数名词，根据上文"theother"可知，此处填入名词复数children，故填children。12．句意：我唯一感兴趣的是汽车。根据下文"onlything"可知，此处填入"the"，构成"theonly"表示"唯一的"。位于句首要大写，故填The。13．句意：我花了很多时间观察我爷爷的旧车是如何工作的。look看，动词，根据上文"spent"可知，用固定搭配spendtimedoingsth，花费时间做某事，故填looking。14．句意：但我妈妈对汽车一点也不感兴趣。根据题干要求，根据上文"wasn'tinterested..."可知，此处填入"in"，构成固定短语beinterestedin...，对……感兴趣。故填in。15．句意：她厌倦了我一直专注于它们。固定短语focuson，后接代词宾格，they的宾格them，故填them。16．句意：我早起是为了赶上公共汽车。wake醒来，动词，wakeup醒来，弄醒，固定短语。由上句中的was，可知用一般过去时，wake的过去式woke，故填woke。17．句意：我们正沿着路走，公共汽车突然停了下来。根据下文"stopped停止，动词"，可知，此处填入"sudden"的副词形式suddenly。故填suddenly。18．句意：我以为公共汽车没油了，但司机告诉我们公共汽车出了点问题，他想叫修理工。根据上文"Ithoughtthebushadrunoutofpetrol"和下文"thedrivertoldustherewassomethingwrongwiththebus"可知，前后构成转折关系，故答案为"but"。19．句意：我主动提出给自己看。see看见，动词。根据上文"offered"，可知，用固定短语offeredtodosth，主动提出做某事，故填tosee。20．句意：令司机惊讶的是，我很快就发现了问题。driver司机，可数名词。根据下文"surprise"可知，用driver的名词所有格，作定语，故填driver's。21．句意：十分钟后，公共汽车又上路了。minute分钟，可数名词，根据上文"ten"可知，用minute"的复数minutes，故填minutes。22．句意：公共汽车上的每个人都称赞我。praise称赞，动词，根据I和下文介词"by"可知，被称赞，用praise的被动语态，根据上文"was"可知，时态为一般过去时被动语态，主语I，非第三人称单数，用was+过去分词，故填waspraised。23．句意：在那之后，我意识到我可以做一些有用的事情。use使用，动词，根据上文"dosomething"可知，此处填入"use"的形容词useful作后置定语，故填useful。24．句意：当我离开学校时，我创办了自己的汽车修理公司。根据set...myowncarrepairbusiness.可知，创办了自己的汽车修理公司。用固定短语setup建立。故填up。25．句意：现在，我做得比我预期的要好得多。good好的，根据上文"doingmuch"和than，可知，用副词比较级作状语，用副词better，故填better。【答案】26．B27．A28．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了数字不仅具有数学意义，还承载着不同的文化含义。文章具体阐述了数字3、8、9、13在瑞典、韩国、意大利、日本、越南、中国、保加利亚、挪威、英国等国家被视为幸运或不幸运数字的原因及相关文化背景。

【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。26．细节理解题。根据Thenumber3中"PeopleinSwedenthinkallgoodthingscomeinthrees.Forexample,therearethreekindsofmedalsinagame.PeopleinSouthKoreaandItalythinkthesameway.（在瑞典，人们认为所有美好的事物都是以"三个一组"的形式出现的。例如，在一场比赛中，通常会有三种不同类型的奖牌。韩国和意大利的人们也有同样的看法。）可知，韩国、瑞典和意大利认为数字3是幸运数字，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据Thenumber9中"ButpeopleinJapandon'tlikeit.Why?BecausewhentheysayinJapanese,it'sjustlikeanotherword'Ku（苦）'."(但日本人不喜欢它。为什么？因为当他们用日语表达这个意思时，这个词就只是'Ku'（苦））可知，日语中数字发音类化于"苦"，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据最后一栏"Howaboutthenumber13?"（那么，数字13怎么样呢?）可知，是通过提问的方式开始的，故选D。【答案】29．B30．D31．C【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了父亲通过煮三种食物来教育女儿的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题，答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答。29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Adaughtertalkedtoherfatherabouthowshewantedtogiveupbecauseeverythingseemedsohard（—个女儿和她父亲谈到她想放弃，因为一切似乎都太难了）"可知，女儿想跟父亲谈谈放弃的事是因为她遇到了很多困难。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Thecoffeebeans,however,meltedandchangedthetasteofwatertheywereboiledin（然而，咖啡豆溶解了，并且改变了煮它们的水的味道）"可知，煮了大约20分钟后，咖啡豆改变了煮它们的水的味道。故选D。31．推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Whenlifeishard,don'tgiveupandtrytomakeitbetter（当生活艰难的时候，不要放弃，试着让它变得更好）"可知，父亲给了女儿的人生教训是要积极面对生活中的挑战。故选C。【答案】32．B33．D34．C35．D【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了位于河北省保定市的白石山国家地质公园的情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Themountaingetsitsnamefromitsplentifulwhitemarbles,akindofstonethatiswhiteandhard（这座山因其丰富的白色大理石而得名，一种白色坚硬的石头）"可知，这座山之所以叫白石山是因为这里有丰富的大理石。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Thescenicareahasalsobecomewell-knownforitsglassskywalks(玻璃栈道道).AglassskywalkwasbuiltthereinSeptember2014.Itusedtobethelongest,widestandhighestglassskywalknationwide,standingatanaltitude(海拔)of1,900meters.InAugust2015,thescenicareabuiltanotherglassskywalk,standingatanaltitudeof1,600meters,whichwasalsothefirsttwo-doubleglassbridgeinChina.(该景区还因其玻璃天桥而闻名。2014年9月，那里建造了一座玻璃天桥。它曾经是全国最长、最宽、最高的玻璃天桥，海拔1900米。2015年8月，景区在海拔1600米处又修建了一座玻璃天桥，这也是中国第一座双玻璃桥。)"可知，两个栈道都在1500米以上的高度。故选D。34．词义猜测题。根据划线部分的下文triestobuildandkeepthereputation(声望)asa"lovemountain".(努力建立并保持"爱情山"的声誉)可知，景区设法将自然与文化结合起来，因此combine的意思应该是结合。故选C。35．推理判断题。全文介绍了白石山的地理位置、特色（云海、玻璃栈道）以及"爱情山"主题，目的是吸引更多人游览。故选D。【答案】36．C37．B38．C39．D40．D【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了当人们犯错误时，要学会自我同情，而不是对自己过于苛刻。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。36．细节理解题。根据第二段"Nowheislearningtogivehimselfcareandkindness.Whenhedoesn'twinorgetthetopmarks,hetalkstohimself,"It'sOKnottobeperfect."Heknowshealwaysdoeshisbestandthatisenough.（现在他正在学习如何关心和善待自己。当他没有获胜或获得高分时，他会自言自语，"不完美也没关系。"他知道他总是尽力而为，这就够了）"，可知Max在学会自我同情之后，他学会了接受自己的不完美。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据第三段"Withself-compassion,youtreatyourselfkindlylikeafriend.(有了自我同情，你就可以像朋友一样善待自己）"，可知自我同情就是善待自己。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据第四段"Theygavestudentsadifficultwordtest.Thestudentsweregiventhechancetostudyforasecondtest.Theyfoundthosewhowerecompassionatetowardtheirfailurespentmoretimepreparing.（他们给学生们做了一个很难的单词测试。学生们有机会学习第二次考试。他们发现那些对自己的失败充满同情的人花了更多的时间来准备）"，可知自我同情的学生更加认真地对待下一次考试。故选C。39．段落大意题。根据第五段"Expertssuggestthatyoushouldwritealettertoyourselfdescribingthesituationthatcausesyourpainandacceptinghowyoufeel.（专家建议，你应该给自己写一封信，描述造成你痛苦的情况，并接受你的感受）"，可知本段主要讲述的是练习自我同情的一些建议。故选D。40．标题选择题。根据第五段中Expertssuggestthatyoushouldwritealettertoyourself,describingthesituationthatcausesyourpainandacceptinghowyoufeel.Oryoucandosomethingyouliketomakeyourselffeelatpeace.Suzy,apsychologist(心理学家),suggestsusinga"gentletouch"likeplacingbothhandsonyourheart,soyouwillfeelsafeandloved.(专家建议你应该给自己写一封信，描述导致你痛苦的情况，并接受你的感受。或者你可以做一些你喜欢的事情，让自己感到平静。心理咨询师Suzy建议使用"温柔的触碰"，比如双手放在心上，这样你会感到安全和被爱。)提供了实践自我和解的具体建议，例如给自己写信、做喜欢的事情或使用"温柔的触摸"来让自己感到安全和被爱。可知本文主要讲述的学会如何善待自己，故选D。【答案】41．TheFeelingsWheel./...42．Yes,itis./...43．Listthetasksintheorderofimportanceandurgency44．Itneedstimeandpractice./..45．Ithink"Acceptwhatyoufeel"isthemosthelpful.Becauseittellsmethatmybadfeelingsarenormal./...(合理)【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三种处理坏情绪的建议。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。41．根据第二段"Atoolcalledth