浙江省舟山市2026年初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省舟山市2026年初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试英语试卷一、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项。1．Whatanimalsdotheywanttosee?A．Whales. B．Sharks. C．Penguins.2．Howwilltheweatherbeintwodays?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.3．Whosenotebookisit?A．Peter's. B．David's. C．Helen's.4．WhydoesBettylooksoweak?A．Becauseshestayeduplate.B．Becauseshehadastomachache.C．Becausesheplayedgamestoomuch.5．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Workmates. B．Neighbors. C．Classmates.二、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第二节听长对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段较长对话。每个对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。6．Whatkindofmusicdoesthebandplay?A．Rockmusic. B．Jazzmusic. C．Countrymusic.7．Howoftendoesthebandplayashow?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceamonth.C．Threetimesayear.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。8．WhatdoesBillliketocollect?A．coins. B．Stamps. C．Tickets.9．WhendidBillstartthishobby?A．Fiveyearsago. B．Sevenyearsago. C．Tenyearsago.10．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBill'shobby?A．It'smeaningful. B．It'srelaxing. C．It'simportant.三、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第三节听独白，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段独白，独白后有5小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。11．WhoisEric?A．Ateacher. B．Aguide. C．Adirector.12．Whatcanpeopleseeonthefirstfloor?A．Smartcars. B．Spaceships. C．Computers.13．Whatcanpeopledoonthetopfloor?A．Playwithrobots.B．Learnaboutthenature.C．Studythehistoryoftheairplane.14．Howlongwillthevisitorsstayinthemuseum?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours.15．Wherewillthevisitorsreturntheearphones?A．TotheServiceDesk.B．TotheScreeningRoom.C．TotheInformationCenter.四、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Haveyoueverstartedabook,gotafewpagesin,andrealizedthatitwasn'tasinterestingasthecoversuggested?Ifyouhave,youwereprobablyfacedwithadilemma:shouldyoukeepreadingthebookorputitdownandfindsomethingelse?Whatwouldyoudo?IsitOKtostopreadingabookbeforefinishingit?YES.It'sOKtostop.NO.It'sbettertokeepreading.Therearelotsofgreatbookswaitingtobereadintheworld,soitismeaninglesstospendhoursanddaysreadingastorythatisn'tinteresting.Someofthemostfamousbookseverwrittenaredifficulttoread,withlotsofcharactersandstorylinestoremember.It'sanimportantskilltokeepgoingandgettotheend.IfaTVshowisn'tinteresting,mostpeoplewouldchoosesomethingelse.Itshouldbethesameforbooks.Ithinkit'suptoyoutodecidewhichbookisrightforyoutoread.Ifsomeoneputsdownabookhalfway,they'llneverknowhowitends.Andtheremightbeanunexpectedchangeinthebook,whichmakesthebooksuddenlyinteresting.WangFang,13It'simportanttoenjoyreading.Ifyou'reforcedtoreadsomethingyoudon'tlike,youmightbeputoffreadinginthefuture.Sometimes,bookstaketimetounderstand.Asyoureadmore,youcanlearnsomethingneworseetheworldinadifferentway.Readingisn'talwaysaboutfun.It'salsoaboutthinking.16．WhothinksreadingbooksislikewatchingTVshows?A．Bob. B．Tony. C．ChenXin. D．WangFang.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dilemma"mostprobablymean?A．Abigplan. B．Agreatchance.C．Asmallmistake. D．Adifficultchoice.18．Whichopinionisfromthe"NO"sideinthetext?A．It'simportanttoreadsomethingyoulike.B．Therearetoomanygoodbookswaitingforyou.C．Unexpectedchangesmayhappeninthebooklater.D．It'sawasteoftimetokeepreadingandgettotheend.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。InChinese,whatworddoyouusuallyusetocallyourmother?It's"Mama,"isn'tit?Andasyouknow,inAmerica,kidscalltheirmother"Mom"or"Mommy."InFrench,thewordis"Maman,"andinGerman,it's"Mutter."Haveyounoticedwhatthesewordsfor"mother"haveincommon?Well,theyallhaveasoundcloseto"m."Inthesameway,thewordsfor"father"almostallhavethesound"b"or"p".Thereareover7,000languagesaroundtheworld.Thewordsformostotherthingsareusuallyverydifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Butwhyarethewordsfor"mother"and"father"sosimilar?Theanswerliesinhowbabiesstarttotalk.Theeasiestsoundababycanmakeis"ah."Ababycanmakethissoundwithoutusinghistongueorlips（嘴唇）.Then,ifhewantstochangethesoundalittlebit,theeasiestwayistobreakitupbyclosinghislipsforawhile.Andso,thebabyendsupwiththesound"mah."Babiesarejustplayingwhile"speaking"inthisway.However,adults,don'thearthemthatway.Whenababysays"mahmah,"itsoundsasifheiscallingsomeone.Andthepersonthatthebabyusuallycallssoearlyinlifeishismother.Themothertakes"mah"asanameforher.Andwhenspeakingtoherchild,shecallsherself"mama."Gradually,thesound"mama"comestomean"mother."Thishappenswithhumanbabiesallovertheworld.Afterbabieslearntomake"m"withtheirlips,theyoftenputtheirlipstogethertoproducethesound"bah"or"pah."Whentheymakethissound,itisthoughttheyarecallingtheirsecondclosestcaretaker:theirfather.That'swhyyoucallyourmother"mama,"andyourfather"baba."Youhavebeendoingthiseversinceyoustartedtomakesounds.19．Whatsounddothewordsfor"father"almostallhaveovertheworld?A．"m"or"b". B．"b"or"p". C．"b"or"ah". D．"m"or"p".20．Accordingtothetext,whatarebabiesdoingwhentheymakethesound"mah"?A．Theyareplayingbythemselves.B．Theyarecallingtheirfather.C．Theyarelookingfortheirmother.D．Theyareaskingforfood.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"refertoinParagraph4?A．How"mama"comestomean"mother".B．Whatbabieslearnintheirearlylife.C．Howbabiesplaywiththeirmothers.D．What"mama"meansindifferentcountries.22．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Itintroduceswhombabiesloveplayingwith.B．Itexplainshowparentsteachtheirbabiestotalk.C．Itdescribeswhenbabiesstarttotalktotheirparents.D．Itshowswhysoundsformotherandfatheraresimilarworldwide.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。①ItwasTuesdaynight.Onthebalcony（阳台）ofmytenth-floorapartment,Ilookedattheskycuriously,hopingtoseeashootingstar（流星）."Shootingstarsarelucky,"Grandmaalwayssaid.②"WillIseeashootingstartonight,Grandma?"Iasked.③"Therearetoomanylightstonight,Judy."Grandmasaid,"TimeforbedandIheardreamscalling."Then,shekissedmyhairandputmetobed.④WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,Ismelledbuttermilkbiscuits.Myfavourite!"Yourshootingstarscameforbreakfast,"Grandmasmiled.Inherhandswasaplateofstar-shapedbiscuits,eachwithalovelylittletail.Myeyeswentwide,andthentheyfilledwithsomethingshining.⑤WhenIgothomefromschoolthatafternoon,Grandmawascookinginthekitchen.Itoldheraboutsomethingaboutschool."Sarahsawarainbowonherwaytoschool.Bengotthelastcookiefromthedininghall...WillIseeashootingstartonight?"Iaskedagain,stillfullofhope.⑥"Thenightisn'toveryet.Gotothebalconyandwait,"Grandmasmiledsoftly.⑦Afterdinner,Icouldn'tfindGrandmaanywhere.Iwenttothebalconyalone,staringatthedarkskyandstillhopingtoseeashootingstar.⑧Suddenly,theskywaslitup.Inearlyshoutedout.Ashootingstar?Butthen—boom!—goldsparks（火花）dancedabovemeandfellslowly.Itwasfireworks!BeforeIcouldcatchmybreath,anotherfollowed,ashiningblue,thenared,paintingthequietnightwithbrightcolors.⑨Myheartjumpedwithjoyandwonder.WhenIturnedaround,IsawGrandmastandinginthedoorway,withanemptyfireworkboxinherlefthand."Doyouliketheshootingstarstonight?"Shesmiled.⑩Atthatverymoment,Irealized:Imaynotbe"lucky"inthetraditionalway,butIknowIAMtrulylucky.23．HowdidJudyfeelaccordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A．Tiredandsad. B．Nervousandscared.C．Surprisedandmoved. D．Excitedandproud.24．Whichistherightorderofthefollowing?①Judywatchedcolorfulfireworksinthesky.②Grandmamadestar-shapedbuttermilkbiscuits.③JudysharedsomethingaboutherschooldaywithGrandma.④GrandmaandJudytalkedabouttheshootingstarsonthebalcony.A．④→②→③→① B．④→③→②→①C．②→③→④→① D．②→④→③→①25．WhichisJudy'sunderstandingof"luck"attheendofthestory?A．Meetingshootingstars. B．Loveandcarefromfamily.C．Seeingabeautifulrainbow. D．Magicpowerandgoodchances.26．Whichisthebesttitleofthistext?A．JoyfulMomentsinLife. B．Shining"ShootingStars".C．ACreativeGrandma. D．AGreatFireworkShow.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isanancientwayofhealthcareinChinawithahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisquitedifferentfrommodernhospitalmedicine.TCMfocusesonkeepingYinandYanginbalanceandmakingsurethebody'senergyrunswell.Itusesnaturalmethodstohelppeoplestayhealthyandfightofftheillness.OneofthemostfamouspartsofTCMisherbs.Forexample,ifwecough,TCM-traineddoctorsmightgiveusteamadefromherbs,whichcanhelpourthroatfeelbetter.AnotherpartofTCMisacupuncture.Acupunctureusesthinneedles(针)thataregentlyputintoourskin.Thoughitmaysoundscary,it'snotpainfulatall.Besidesthese,TCMalsovaluesabalancedlifestyleandhealthyeatinghabits.TCMdoctorsbelievethesegoodhabitscanhelppeoplestayhealthyandavoidgettingsick.△.ATCMhospitalinHeilongjiangProvince,hasbecomeapopularplaceforRussianpatients.ARussianwoman,Yelena,hadbackproblemsforyears.ShefeltmuchbetterafteronlytwoTCMtreatments,andshenowdeeplybelievesinTCM.Toservetheneedsofitsgrowinginternationalpatients,thehospitalnowhasamedicalteamofdoctorswhocanspeakbothChineseandRussian.Russianpatientscanmakeappointments(预约)onlinewiththeirpassportsandgetmedicalhelpduringtheirvisit.BesidesRussia,othercountriesalsoshowgreatinterestinTCM.Forexample,aCanadiancollegeispartneringwithaTCMhospitalinSanyatosetupanewtreatmentcenter.TCMisnotonlyforpatients,moreandmoreyoungpeopleincitiesaredevelopingaloveforTCM.Somehospitalsofferherbalteatohelppeopleloseweight.InShanghai,TCMicecreamisanunexpectedhitwithyoungpeople.Also,manyyoungpeoplearelearningtodoexerciseslikeBaduanjinfromsocialmediavideostostayfit.TCMcomesfromthepastbutalsokeepsupwiththetimes.Nowithasanewlookandconnectspeoplearoundtheworldinmodernways.27．Whatcanweknowaboutacupuncturefromthetext?A．Itoftenusesthickneedles.B．Itcancausealotofpain.C．Itcanstoptheillnessrightaway.D．Itlooksscarybutitdoesn'thurtatall.28．Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputinto△inParagraph3?A．ThestepsofTCMtreatmentaresimple.B．TCMisdeeplylovedbyChinesepeople.C．TCMisgettingpopulararoundtheworld.D．MoreTCMdoctorsareneededinHeilongjiang.29．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．YoungpeoplelearnBaduanjinonlinetotreatillness.B．FewyoungpeopleinShanghailoveTCMicecream.C．MoreandmoreyoungpeopleareinterestedinTCM.D．Someyoungpeopledoacupuncturetoloseweight.30．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthistext?A．TodescribehowTCMdealswithhealthproblems.B．TotellusthelonghistoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine.C．ToexplainwhyTCMisbetterthanmodernhospitalmedicine.D．TointroduceTCManditsgrowinginfluencearoundtheworld.五、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的A—E五个选项中选出适配的选项（其中一项是多余项），并回答问题。FunHorseIdioms（习语）Theyear2026istheYearoftheHorse.InChineseculture,thehorsemeansenergy,speedandsuccess.Peopleoftensay"madaochenggong"towishotherssuccess.Forexample,ifsomeoneisinahurryoractstooquickly,wecangentlytellhim"holdyourhorses".It'sawaytoaskthemtocalmdownandthinktwicebeforedoingsomething.Ifnewscomes"straightfromthehorse'smouth",thatmeansitisfirst-handinformationandit'sverytruthful.Whenaperson—likeastudent,anathleteoracompetitor—doesmuchbetterthanpeopleexpectandsurpriseseveryone,wecallhima"darkhorse".Weoftenusethiswordinexams,sportsgamesandcompetitions.Whenwegetgiftsfromothers,wearesupposedtobehappyforwhateverwereceive.Weshouldalwaysthankothers'kindness,andnever"lookagifthorseinthemouth".Besides,weneedtodothingsintherightorderandplanwell.Ifwedothingsinthewrongorderorcareaboutunimportantthingsfirst,weare"puttingthecartbeforethehorse".Thesehorseidiomsarefuntolearnandtheyareusefulindailycommunication.IntheYearoftheHorse,let'slearnfromthehorse'senergy.Keepworkingandachievingsuccess.A.adarkhorseB.holdyourhorsesC.lookagifthorseinthemouthD.straightfromthehorse'smouthE.putthecartbeforethehorse31．Lindaisnotverygoodatmath,butshegotthefirstplaceinthelastexam.32．Mybrotheroftenmakesaquickdecision,butItellhimtowaitandthink.33．Jackgotatoycarfromhisauntbuthesaid,"It'soutoffashion.Idon'tlikeit."34．Tomplayedcomputergamesforalongtimeandhadlittletimeforhomework.35．Doyouadmirethespiritofthehorse?What'syourbiggestplanthisyear?（不超过15词）六、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Atthattime,Iwasintheseventhgrade.Ireallywantedtofitin（融入）withthe"cool"kids,especiallyNancy.Nancywaslikeasuperstar.36．inmyclasswantedtobeherfriend.Ithought37．Icouldjustbemorelikeher,Iwouldbepopular.Istartedtocopyher.Iwore38．clothesandateherfavoritefood.Ibegantoplaychessinmysparetime,foritwasherfavorite39．.IdidalotofthingslikethesebutIdidn'tknowIwaschangingmyselflittlebylittle.Someofmyfriends40．thatandsaidtome,"What'supwithyou?You'reacting41．."However,Ididn'tcare.IwasbusytryingtocatchNancy'seye.I42．myoldfriendsandstartedtohangoutwithNancyandhergroup.Oneday,Isuddenlyfelt43．,becauseNancysaidsomethingbadaboutmyfavoritewriter.Atthatmoment,IrealizedImadea44．.IforgotwhatIreallyliked.Thatnight,Ilookedinthe45．.Icouldhardlyrecognizemyself.Iwas46．acopyofsomeoneelse.Thenextday,I47．copyingher.Iworemyownclothes,joinedmyfavoritereadinggroup,andtalkedaboutthethingsIreally48．.Therewasnochangeatfirst,butthensomething49．happened.Peoplestartedlikingmeforme.Myoldfriendswerehappy,andevensomenewfriendswereinterestedingettingtoknowtherealme.Here'sthefact:beingyourselfis50．thantryingtobesomeoneelse.Truefriendslikeyouforwhoyouare.Eachofusisoneofakind,andthat'swhatmakesyouspecial.36．A．Few B．Several C．Everyone D．Nobody37．A．if B．unless C．while D．before38．A．soft B．similar C．familiar D．warm39．A．job B．style C．project D．hobby40．A．noticed B．expected C．imagined D．supported41．A．strangely B．politely C．seriously D．quietly42．A．missed B．helped C．invited D．left43．A．comfortable B．relaxed C．terrible D．scared44．A．wish B．plan C．mistake D．promise45．A．photo B．mirror C．schoolbag D．window46．A．ever B．just C．never D．seldom47．A．stopped B．kept C．forgot D．enjoyed48．A．lookedfor B．wrotedownC．caredabout D．waitedfor49．A．boring B．awful C．peaceful D．amazing50．A．harder B．safer C．faster D．cooler七、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。symboltallplanteastinsidekindofSunflowerslooklikesmallsunsandbringjoytoothers.Therearedifferent51．sunflowers.Besidesyellowsunflowers,therearealsoredandwhiteones.Onaverage,sunflowersgrow6-10feetinheight,but52．everreached30feet!Eachfloweractuallyhas2,000smallflowers53．.Theyfollowthesunacrossthesky.Theymovefrom54．towestduringthedayandthenmovebackatnight.Manyyearsago,people55．sunflowersasfoodinNorthAmerica.Now,sunflowersarealso56．ofhappinessandfriendship.Fromtheirsunnyappearancetotheirhappymeaning,sunflowersremindusoflife'sbrightestthings.B.阅读下面短文，根据首字母和短文内容写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Suanmeitang(酸梅汤),anancientChinesedrink,isstillpopulartoday.Ithasah57．ofover1000years.Tomakeit,youcanfollowthesesteps.First,poursomewaterintoapot.Next,putinthedarkplums,berries,anddriedorangepeel.Then,boilthemtogetherforabout40minutes.F58．,addsugarinitandthenyoucandrink.Youcanputinmoresugarifyouwanttomakeittastes59．.Onhotdays,enjoyingacupofSuanmeitangcanw60．youupwhenyoufeelsleepyandtired.C.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Lotsofpeoplegotravellingduringholidays.61．(专家)believe2026willbethebreakoutyearforAItourguides.TheythinkAIcanmeettourists'personalneedsfortravelling.DuringtheMayDay,WuHong,avisitorfromDalian,travelledtoShanxi.Wudidn'twanttojoinatourgroup,62．(代替),heturnedtoAIforhelp.Hewasafraidhewouldspendalotofmoneyandhecouldn'ttravel63．(自由)inagroup.WuHonginputtheplaceshewantedtovisit,histraveldates,budgetandinterestsintoanAIapp.Soon,AIguideshowedhimthewaystogetaround,placestovisit,64．（当地）foodtoeatandhotelstostayin.WuHongwasinterestedinancientbuildings,sotheAIappalso65．（选择）severalnot-so-famousbutculturalplacesforhim."Theplacesandroutesperfectlymatchedmytaste,helpingmeunderstandShanxibetter."Wusaid.八、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OnJuly8,2025,abigbasketballeventtookplaceinHangzhou.Itwastheselection（选拔）forthe2025ZhejiangBasketballCityLeague,alsocalled"ZheBA".Manyplayersfromdifferentareas66．(invite)tojointheselection.Beforetheeventstarted,67．15-year-oldboydiscoveredtheselectionandthoughtitwouldbefuntotryout.However,whenhearrived,hefoundheneeded68．(be)atleast18yearsoldtojoinin.69．hecouldn'tplayintheselection,hejumpedintopracticewiththeotherplayersformostoftheday.70．themanyyoungplayers,therewasalsoagrandpanamedSongZhijian,whowastheoldestpersonattheevent.He71．(quick)becamethe"mostpopular"player.Withasmile,hesaid,"Imaynotbeasfastastheyoungones,72．Icanstillshoottheball.Ibelieveanyonewho73．(love)thegameshouldhaveachancetoplay."Afterthreehoursofselection,74．(team)fromdifferentareasplayedfriendlymatches.LiuChen,oneofthecoaches,sharedexcitingnews.HediscoveredatallplayernamedDuHaotian.Inspiredby75．(he)grandfather,Duhadbeenplayingbasketballsincehewasalittlekid."ZheBA"showsthatloveforbasketballhasnoend.Everyonehasaplaceintheworldofbasketball!九、第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）76．成长离不开担当责任。英语课上，老师组织同学们就"Growupandlearntobereponsible"这一话题展开讨论，请你结合下面的思维导图写一篇英语短文，在小组中交流。注意：(1)短文须包含思维导图中所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(3)词数80左右；短文开头供选用，不计入总词数。短文开头：AsIgrowup,Iamlearningtoberesponsibledaybyday.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．A5．C【解析】【听力原文】1.W:Mike,shallwegoandseebabywhalesintheOceanPark?M:Goodidea.Whalesaremyfavouriteseaanimals.Let'sgo.2.W:Theweatherisreallyfinethesedays.M:Yeah,buttheweatherreportsaysitwillbesnowyintwodays.3.M:Helen,whosenotebookisthat?IsitPeter's?W:No.Look!Hereisaname"David"onit.Itmustbehis.4.M:Youlooksoweak,Betty.Anythingwrongwithyou?W:Nothing.Ijuststayeduplatelastnighttofinishmysciencereport.5.M:IheardJennyisillinhospitaltoday.Shallwegotoseeherafterschool?M:Allright.Sheprobablyneedsourhelpwithherhomework.

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意提前预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。1．句意：他们想看什么动物？A：鲸鱼。B：鲨鱼。C：企鹅。根据Whalesaremyfavouriteseaanimals.鲸鱼是我最喜欢的海洋动物，可知是鲸鱼。故选A。2．句意：两天后天气会怎么样？A：阳光明媚。B：下雨。C：下雪的。根据buttheweatherreportsaysitwillbesnowyintwodays.但天气预报说两天后会下雪，可知是下雪的。故选C。3．句意：这是谁的笔记本？A：彼得的。B：大卫的。C：海伦的。根据Hereisaname"David"onit.Itmustbehis.上面有一个名字"大卫"。那一定是他的，可知是大卫的。故选B。4．句意：贝蒂为什么看起来这么虚弱？A：因为她熬夜了。B：因为她胃疼。C：因为她玩游戏太多了。根据Ijuststayeduplatelastnighttofinishmysciencereport.我昨晚熬夜完成了我的科学报告，可知因为她熬夜了。故选A。5．句意：说话者之间可能的关系是什么？A：同事。B：邻居。C：同学。根据IheardJennyisillinhospitaltoday.Shallwegotoseeherafterschool?我听说珍妮今天生病住院了。放学后我们去看她好吗？可知是同学关系。故选C。【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey,Sam!Istartedabandwithmyfriends.M:Really?That'scool.DoesyourbandplaycountrymusicorJazzmusic?W:Countrymusic.Weallloveit.M:Whatdoyouplayintheband?W:I'monguitar.M:That'sreallynice.Doyouplayanyshows?W:Yeah,weplayashowtwiceamonth.M:Soundsgreat!

【分析】大意：对话主要介绍了组建的乐队类型以及表演频率。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意集中注意力：听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。6．句意：乐队演奏什么样的音乐？A：摇滚乐。B：爵士音乐。C：乡村音乐。根据Countrymusic.可知，是乡村音乐。故选C。7．句意：乐队多久演出一次？A：每周一次。B：每月两次。C：一年三次。根据weplayashowtwiceamonth.我们每月演出两次，可知是每月两次。故选B。【答案】8．C9．B10．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Bill.Iknowyoulikecollectingthings.Whatdoyoucollect?M:Tickets,suchastraintickets,bustickets...Ihavenearly200tickets.W:Wow,that'ssuchabigcollectionWhendidyoustartcollectingthem?M:Hmm...Istartedsevenyearsago.W:That'squitealongtime.Doyoustillrememberthefirstoneyougot?M:Ofcourse.Itisaplaneticket,frommyfirstflighttoParis.Ticketshelpmerememberimportantthingsinmylife.W:That'sreallymeaningful.Couldyoushowmeyourticketslateron?M:Sure.Youmaycometomyhomeandhavealook!

【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Bill的收集票的爱好。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意捕捉关键词：在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。8．句意：比尔喜欢收集什么？A：硬币。B：邮票。C：票。根据Tickets,suchastraintickets,bustickets…车票，如火车票、公共汽车票，可知是喜欢收集票。故选C。9．句意：比尔什么时候开始这个爱好的？A：五年前。B：七年前。C：十年前。根据Istartedsevenyearsago.我七年前开始的，可知是七年前。故选B。10．句意：这位女士觉得比尔的爱好怎么样？A：这很有意义。B：这很放松。C：这很重要。根据That'sreallymeaningful.这真的很有意义，可知觉得很有意义。故选A。【答案】11．B12．A13．B14．C15．A【解析】【听力原文】Goodafternoon,welcometotheScienceMuseum.MynameisEricandIwillbeyourguidetoday.NowpleaseputonyourearphonesandIwilltellyousomethingaboutthemuseumfirst.Nowyouareonthefirstfloor.OnyourleftistheServiceDesk.NexttoitistheScreeningRoom.There,youcanwatchthevideosandlearnaboutthehistoryofthecar.Youcanalsotrysomesmartcarswithoutdrivers.Then,you'llgotothesecondfloor,theITfloor.Youcanseehowcomputersworkandplaywithdifferentkindsofrobots.Onthethirdfloor,you'lllearnaboutspacetravelandthehistoryoftheairplane.Finally,onthetopfloor,you'llgettoknowhowthehumanbodyworksandlearnaboutthenature.Yourvisitingtimeisfrom1o'clockto4o'clockthisafternoon.Whenyoufinishthetour,pleaseremembertoreturntheearphonestotheServiceDesk.Ifyouareready,let'sstart.

【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了科学博物馆和游馆时间安排等。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。11．句意：埃里克是谁？A：一个老师。B：一个导游。C：一个导演。根据MynameisEricandIwillbeyourguidetoday.我叫埃里克，今天我将担任您的导游，可知是一个导游。故选B。12．句意：人们在一楼能看到什么？A：智能汽车。B：宇宙飞船。C：计算机。根据Youcanalsotrysomesmartcarswithoutdrivers.你也可以尝试一些没有司机的智能汽车，可知可以看到智能汽车。故选A。13．句意：人们在顶楼可以做什么？A：玩机器人。B：了解大自然。C：研究飞机的历史。根据Finally,onthetopfloor,you'llgettoknowhowthehumanbodyworksandlearnaboutthenature.最后，在顶层，你将了解人体是如何工作的，并了解大自然，可知可以了解大自然。故选B。14．句意：参观者将在博物馆停留多长时间？A：一个小时。B：两个小时。C：三个小时。根据Yourvisitingtimeisfrom1o'clockto4o'clockthisafternoon.你的来访时间是今天下午1点到4点，可知是停留三个小时。故选C。15．句意：参观者会把耳机放在哪里？A：服务台。B：放映室。C：信息中心。根据Whenyoufinishthetour,pleaseremembertoreturntheearphonestotheServiceDesk.参观结束后，请记得将耳机归还给服务台，可知是服务台。故选A。【答案】16．B17．D18．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了是否中途放弃一本很无趣的书的问题。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。16．细节理解题。根据表格中"YES"方中Tony的观点IfaTVshowisn'tinteresting,mostpeoplewouldchoosesomethingelse.Itshouldbethesameforbooks.如果电视节目没意思，大多数人会选择换台，读书也应如此，可知Tony认为读书就像看电视。故选B。17．词义猜测题。根据shouldyoukeepreadingthebookorputitdownandfindsomethingelse?是继续读这本书还是放下它找别的书？可知这是一个两难的选择，dilemma意为"困难的选择"。故选D。18．推理判断题。根据表格中"NO"方中Sue的观点Andtheremightbeanunexpectedchangeinthebook,whichmakesthebooksuddenlyinteresting.这本书可能会有一个意想不到的变化，这使得这本书突然变得有趣，可知"这本书以后可能会发生意想不到的变化"是反对放弃的观点。故选C。【答案】19．B20．A21．A22．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了"为什么全球‘母亲'和‘父亲'的发音相似"。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。19．细节理解题。根据Inthesameway,thewordsfor"father"almostallhavethesound"b"or"p".同样，"父亲"这个词几乎都有"b"或"p"的发音，可知是有"b"或"p"的发音。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据第三段Andso,thebabyendsupwiththesound"mah."Babiesarejustplayingwhile"speaking"inthisway.所以，婴儿最终会发出"mah"的声音。婴儿只是在玩耍的同时以这种方式"说话"，可知发出"mah"的声音是自己在玩。故选A。21．代词指代题。根据上文Andthepersonthatthebabyusuallycallssoearlyinlifeishismother.Themothertakes"mah"asanameforher.Andwhenspeakingtoherchild,shecallsherself"mama."Gradually,thesound"mama"comestomean"mother.婴儿在生命早期通常会叫他的母亲。这位母亲把"mah"作为她的名字。当她和孩子说话时，她称自己为"妈妈"。渐渐地，"妈妈"的发音就意味着"妈妈"了，可知此处指出：这发生在世界各地的人类婴儿身上，指示代词this指代"妈妈"的发音是如何变成"妈妈"的的过程。故选A。22．文章大意题。根据第一段InChinese,whatworddoyouusuallyusetocallyourmother?It's"Mama,"isn'tit?Andasyouknow,inAmerica,kidscalltheirmother"Mom"or"Mommy."InFrench,thewordis"Maman,"andinGerman,it's"Mutter."在中文里，你通常用什么词称呼你的妈妈？是"妈妈"，不是吗？如你所知，在美国，孩子们叫他们的母亲"妈妈"或"妈咪"。在法语中，这个词是"Maman"，在德语中，它是"Mutter"；以及最后一段

That'swhyyoucallyourmother"mama,"andyourfather"baba."Youhavebeendoingthiseversinceyoustartedtomakesounds.这就是为什么你叫你妈妈"妈妈"，叫你爸爸"爸爸"。自从你开始发声以来，你就一直这样做，可知文章主要讨论了"为什么全球‘母亲'和‘父亲'的发音相似"展开。故选D。【答案】23．C24．A25．B26．B【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了一个小女孩Judy希望看到流星，因为奶奶说过流星代表幸运。尽管当晚光线太强，Judy未能如愿，但第二天奶奶用星星形状的饼干和之后的烟花（被Judy视为"流星"）给她带来了惊喜。通过奶奶的创意和努力，Judy最终体验到了自己的"幸运"，意识到真正的幸运是拥有如此爱她的奶奶。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。23．细节理解题。根据第四段WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,Ismelledbuttermilkbiscuits.Myfavourite!"Yourshootingstarscameforbreakfast,"Grandmasmiled.第二天早上醒来时，我闻到了酪乳饼干的味道。我的最爱！"你的流星来吃早餐了，"奶奶笑着说，可推知作者眼睛睁大随后眼中闪烁着光芒，是感到惊讶和感动的。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据第一段Shootingstarsarelucky,"Grandmaalwayssaid."流星是幸运的，"奶奶总是说，可知④祖母和Judy在阳台谈论流星，排序第一；第四段WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,Ismelledbuttermilkbiscuits.Myfavourite!"Yourshootingstarscameforbreakfast,"Grandmasmiled.第二天早上醒来时，我闻到了酪乳饼干的味道。我的最爱！"你的流星来吃早餐了，"奶奶笑着说，可知②