2025-2026学年贵州黔东南州联考高一下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

2025-2026学年贵州黔东南州联考高一下学期5月阶段检测英语试题（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Playfootball.B.Joinaphotographyclub.C.Changehisolduniform.2.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toamuseum.B.Toagallery.C.Toashoppingmall.3.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Takingarest.B.Goingforacoffee.C.Havingsomesnacks.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alibrary.B.Lily’spersonalhabits.C.Lily’snewlife.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Receivingaguest.B.Visitingtheman’sfarm.C.Askingfordirections.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Eatoutwiththeman.B.Catchaplane.C.Orderataxi.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodotomorrow?A.Packtheluggage.B.Sendapostcard.C.Giveheraride.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.9.Whyisthemanworried?A.Hehasdifficultypreparingforaspeech.B.HeknowsnothingaboutAmericanhistory.C.Hecan’tfinishhishistoryhomeworkontime.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.TurntoMrs.Cook.B.Reviewhisnotes.C.Practicehisspeech.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhendidthemanvisittheEiffelTower?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.12.Whydidn’tthemangotothetopoftheEiffelTower?A.Thetowerwasclosed.B.Theweatherwasbad.C.Thelinewastoolong.13.Whatdidtheman’sfriendeatfordinner?A.Froglegs.B.Onionsoup.C.Duck.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoisworkingatarestaurant?A.Jenny.B.Peter.C.Marie.15.Whattimedothespeakersdecidetogettheirpartystarted?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers’dad?A.Heusuallygetsoffworkat5:30p.m.B.Hehasanearlybedtime.C.Hepreferstoeatalone.17.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Pickupherkidsfromschool.B.Makeamealforherdad.C.Contactherfriends.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Apolicewoman.19.Whathappenedtotheneighboringcommunitylastweek?A.Athiefstolejewelryfromahouse.B.Astudentfelldownfromthetree.C.Aresident’sbicyclewaslost.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindpeopletoavoiddoingintheend?A.Leavingkeysoutside.B.Fightingagainstthieves.C.Plantingtreesintheyard.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnimalvolunteeringabroadistheperfectopportunityforanimalloverswhowanttodosomethinggoodwhiletraveling.Hereareseveralprograms.LeatherbackTurtleAmbassadorOurmainmissionistoprotectendangeredseaturtlessuchastheleatherbackseaturtleandthegreenseaturtle.Byworkingwithlocalsandenvironmentaleducationprograms,wewillbeabletoeducatepeopleontheimportanceofprotectingthevaluableseaecosystem.Location:Limon,CostaRicaRequirements:Age:18-50;Languageskill:basicEnglishFee:266€perweekWildlifeShelterCarerEveryyear,hundredsofthousandsofnativeanimalsareinjuredorbecomesick,oftenbecauseofinteractionwithpeopleorpets.Ourwildlifesheltershaverescuedsick,injurednativewildlifeandlovedthembacktohealthtobereturnedtothenaturalenvironment.Sincewereceivenofundingfromgovernments,thesheltersrelyonthedonationsofvolunteersandthepublic.Location:NewSouthWales,AustraliaRequirements:Age:18-50;Languageskill:fluentEnglishFee:706€perweekThaiElephantSanctuaryOurprogramhelpsdomesticatedelephantsrescuedfromalifeofworkingonthestreetsorloggingandprovidescaretorescuedelephantpopulation.TheprogramhaswonnumerousawardsforitsethicalcontributiontotheassistanceofThaiElephants.Theteamhaverescueddozensofelephantsandgiventhemsheltersinbeautiful,openspaces.Location:Phetchaburiprovince,ThailandRequirements:Age:18-50;Languageskill:fluentEnglishFee:647€perweekForce-freeHorseSanctuaryAssistantAreyoupassionateabouthorsesandeagertomakeapositiveimpactonhorsewelfare?JoinourincredibleForce-FreeHorseSanctuaryProgram,whereyou’llbecomepartofadevotedteamcaringforourbeautifulhorses.Throughpositivereinforcementandforce-freehorsemanshipskills,you’llhelpimprovethelivesofthesemagnificentanimals.Location:Atajate,SpainRequirements:Age:14-50;Languageskill:basicEnglishorbasicSpanishFee:392€perweek1.Whichprogramcostsleastperweek?A.LeatherbackTurtleAmbassador. B.WildlifeShelterCarer.C.ThaiElephantSanctuary. D.Force-freeHorseSanctuaryAssistant.2.WhatcanyoudointheprogramofWildlifeShelterCarer?A.Advocateprotectingseaanimals.B.Attendtoanimalsinpoorcondition.C.Adoptendangeredanimalsasyourpets.D.Acquirecomplicatedhorsemanshipskills.3.Wherecanyouvolunteerifyouarea15-year-oldEnglishspeaker?A.Limon,CostaRica. B.NewSouthWales,Australia.C.Phetchaburiprovince,Thailand. D.Atajate,Spain.B“ThemountainsarecallingandImustgo”-thefamousquoteisfromJohnMuir(1838-1914),whoisdescribedas“thewildernesspoet”and“thecitizenoftheuniverse.”Heoncejokinglyreferredtohimselfasa“poet-geologist-botanistandornithologist(鸟类学家)-naturalistetc.etc.!”HeisknownastheFatherofAmericanNationalParks.FameddocumentaryfilmmakerKenBurnsrecentlysaid,“Aswegottoknowhim…hewasamongthehighestindividualsinAmerica;I’mtalkingaboutthelevelofAbrahamLincoln,MartinLutherKingJr.,andThomasJefferson—peoplewhohavehadatransformationaleffectonwhoweare.”Sowhereisthequotefrom?Well,JohnMuirwasaproductivewriter.Whetherhewaswritingpoetryorsimplyletterstohisfamily,JohnMuirwasalwaysputtingpentopaper.Thequoteisfromwithinoneofhismanyletterswrittentohissister:September3rd,1873YosemiteValleyDearsisterSarah,IhavejustreturnedfromthelongestandhardesttripIhaveevermadeinthemountains,havingbeengoneoverfiveweeks.Iamweary,butrestingfast;sleepy,butsleepingdeepandfast;hungry,buteatingmuch.FortwoweeksIexploredtheglaciersofthesummitseastofhere,sleepingamongthesnowymountainswithoutblanketsandwithlittletoeatonaccountofitsbeingsoinaccessible.Aftermyicyexperiences,itseemsstrangetobedownhereinsowarmandfloweryaclimate.Iwillsoonbeoffagain,determinedtousealltheseasonincarryingthroughmywork-willgonexttoKingsRiverahundredmilessouth,thentoLakeTahoeandsurroundingmountains,andinwinterworkinOaklandwithmypen.Thoughslow,somedayIwillhavetheresultsofmymountainstudiesinaforminwhichyouallwillbeabletoreadandjudgethem.ThemountainsarecallingandImustgo,andIwillworkonwhileIcan,studyingincessantly(永不停息地).IwillwriteagainwhenIreturnfromKingsRiverCanyon.Farewell,withloveeverlasting.Yours,John4.WhatcanwelearnfromJohnMuir’sself-descriptioninparagraph1?A.Helongedtoexpandhisowncareer. B.Hewantedtofindhisrealadvantage.C.Heenjoyedhisinvolvementinnature. D.Hevaluedhisidentityasapoetmost.5.WhatdidKenBurnsmainlytalkabout?A.Muir’spoliticalinfluence. B.Muir’shistoricsignificance.C.AdocumentaryfilmonMuir. D.ThesocialcirclearoundMuir.6.HowdidMuirfeelwhenwritingthefirstparagraphofhisletter?A.Excitedbutlonely. B.Wornbutcontent.C.Relievedbutregretful. D.Defeatedbuthopeful.7.WhymustJohnMuirgointomountainsagain?A.Togoonwithhismountainstudies. B.Toseekfreedomfromsocialconnection.C.ToattendanappointmentinOakland. D.Toexperiencethehardshipofwilderness.CInrecentyears,mooncakeswithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)ingredientshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.Itshowsthatmodernconsumersarepayingmoreattentiontosaferandhealthierfoodindailylife.TCMbelievesthatmanyChineseherbscanserveasbothfoodandmedicine.Theyarehelpfulinpreventingdiseases,whichiscalled“medicinefoodhomology”.Itisthekeytheoryoffoodtherapy.Sofar,106kindsofcommonChineseherbshavebeenallowedtobeusedinfoodbyofficialorganizations.Tomeetpeople’shealthneeds,traditionalmooncakesarechanging—producerscutdownsugarandoilintheirproducts.ManyfamousTCMbrandsandhospitalshavelaunchedTCMmooncakes.Forexample,TongRenTang,awell-knownancientTCMbrand,hascreatedmooncakeswithingredientslikedanggui,dangshenandshihu.Thesemooncakesaremadeinfivecolors,followingtheTCMideathat“fivecolorsnourishfiveorgans”.HanLu,aresearcherfromTongRenTang,said,“Consumersprefernaturalfoodwithlesssugar,lessoilandnoadditives.Besides,TCMculturehaswongreaterpopularityamongyoungpeopleinrecentyears.”ExpertswillcarefullychooseTCMingredientstoavoidbadmedicinereactions.Fruitslikegrapesandcoconutsarealsoaddedtomakethemooncakestastebetter.AlocalconsumerinChengdusharedherexperience.ShechosemooncakeswithchenpiandChineseyamonpurpose,becausetheyaregoodforherweakstomach.Shealsosaidsuchmooncakeshavenostrongmedicinesmellandtastespecial.However,someexpertspointoutthattheystillremainhighinoilandsugarandareoftenconsumedmoreasasnackthanfortheirhealthbenefits.MaXiaoju,directorofthedepartmentofnutritionattheSchoolofPublicHealthattheChengduUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,warnedthatfoodsproducedwithTCMmaycontainonlysmallamountsofherbs,whichmaynothavesignificanthealthbenefits.Additionally,duetotheirhighsugarandfatcontent,mooncakesarenotrecommendedforpeoplewithhighbloodsugarlevels.Ingeneral,TCM-themedfoodanddrinksarepopularacrossChinanow.Formostpeople,theyarenotusedtotreatillness,butsimplyhelpthemkeepahealthierlifestyle.8.WhydoTCMmooncakesbecomepopularrecently?A.Theyaremuchcheaperthancommonmooncakes.B.People’shealthawarenessisrising.C.Theycancureallkindsofdiseases.D.Allhospitalsbegintoproducethem.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“medicinefoodhomology”inparagraph2mean?A.Someherbscanbefoodaswellasmedicine.B.Medicineshouldbemadewithcommonfood.C.Peoplemusteatmedicinewithdailyfood.D.Traditionalfoodisbetterthanmodernmedicine.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutTCMmooncakesfromthepassage?A.Theyhaveastrongterriblemedicinesmell.B.Theyaretotallyhealthywithnosugar.C.ExpertschooseTCMingredientssafelyformooncakes.D.HighbloodsugarpatientscanenjoyTCMmooncakesfreely.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsTCMmooncakes?A.Uninterested. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Worried.DPeoplearemorelikelytocheatwhentheydelegate(委托)atasktoartificialintelligenceinsteadofdoingitthemselves,suggestsanewstudy.ToexplorewhetherandunderwhatcircumstancesAIsupportsdishonestbehavior,researchersconductedanexperimentinwhichparticipantswereshown10dierolls(骰子)onacomputerscreenandtoldtoreportthenumbers.Thehigherthenumbersrolled,themoremoneytheywouldearn.Theywerethenrandomlyassignedtoeitherreportthedie-rollnumbersthemselvesorinstructAItodoitforthem.Theresearchersfoundthatwhenparticipantsself-reportedthenumbers,theywerehonestabout95%ofthetime.ButwhenparticipantsinstructedAItoreportthenumbers,theyweremorelikelytocheatbyawaythatwouldhelpthemmaximizetheirprofits.Inonegroup,forexample,participantshadtheoptionofinstructingAIto“maximizeaccuracy”(reportthenumbersasaccuratelyaspossible),“maximizeprofit”(anopeninvitationtocheat)ordosomethinginbetween.Only12%oftheparticipantsinthisgroupchosetotelltheAItomaximizeaccuracywhile29%maximizeprofit.TherestsetagoalforAIthatwassomewhereinbetweenmaximizeaccuracyandmaximizeprofit.“Wewereinterestedtonotjustseeifpeoplecheat,buthowmuch,”saysNilsKobis,aresearcherattheUniversityofDuisburg-EsseninGermanyandoneofthestudy’sauthors.Psychologicalresearchsuggeststhatwhenpeoplecheattheyoftendon’tdoittothefullestextentpossible,hesays,whichcouldexplainwhy59%ofparticipantsinthepreviousexperimentinstructtheAItodosomethinginbetweenmaximizingaccuracyandmaximizingprofit.WhydoesAImakecheatingeasieroverall?Previousresearchsuggestspeoplemayjustifydishonestbehaviorbyshiftingresponsibilitytoothers—inthiscase,anAI,theresearcherssaid.Fortheresearchers,thetakeawayisthatAImakesiteasiertododge(逃避)takingresponsibilityformoralerrors,aproblemtheybelieveislikelytobecomemorecommon.Theirresearchsuggestsgivingpeopleanoptiontodothetaskthemselves,ratherthandelegateittoAI,mayhelpthembemorehonest.“Thatisdefinitelyasilverlining”,saysKöbis.12.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?A.Totestdierollsoncomputers.B.TostudyAI’seffectondishonestbehavior.C.ToimproveAI’sworkingaccuracy.D.Tocompareprofitsofdifferentgroups.13.HowmanyparticipantschoseamiddlechoiceforAI?A.12%. B.29%. C.59%. D.88%.14.WhatisthemainreasonforeasiercheatingwithAI?A.AIforcespeopletocheat.B.Peoplecanescapemoralresponsibility.C.AIoftenprovideswrongresults.D.PeopleknownothingaboutAIrules.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.AIwillnolongerbeusedinfuturework.B.AvoidingAIdelegationcancutdowncheating.C.Cheatingproblemswilldisappearsoon.D.Peoplearewillingtotakeallmoralduties.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HistoryandTraditionsofChinaChinaisagreatancientcivilizationwiththousandsofyearsofhistory.Itisrichinculturalheritageandlivingtraditionsthathavelastedforcenturies.____16____Theyarethecommontreasureofthewholenation.Manyhistoricrelicsandancientarchitecturesarespreadacrossthecountry.FromtheGreatWalltotheForbiddenCity,theseancientlandmarksrecordtheriseandfallofdynasties.____17____TheyalsoshowthewisdomandcreativityofancientChinesepeople.However,manyoldrelicsarefacinggreatchallengestoday.Naturalerosionandimproperhumanactivitiesmaydamagetheseprecioussites.____18____Ifwetakenoaction,someheritagewilldisappearlittlebylittle.Protectingculturalheritageisneveronlythejobofthegovernment.____19____Ordinarypeoplecanalsolearnrelatedknowledgeandraiseawarenessofprotection.Onlyjointeffortscanbetterpreserveourhistorictreasures.Atthesametime,weshouldpassdownfinetraditionstoyoungergenerations.Schoolsandpublicmediacanplayanimportantrole.____20____Inthisway,Chinesehistoryandtraditionswillkeepaliveforever.A.Theyarenotonlyfamoustouristattractions.B.Italsoneedstheparticipationofeverycitizen.C.Chinaownscountlesshistoricsitesandtraditionalcustoms.D.Soitisurgentforustotakeeffectiveprotectivemeasures.E.Theyhelpyoungpeopleunderstandthevalueofculturalheritage.F.ManyforeignvisitorscometoChinatoenjoynaturalscenery.G.Traditionalfestivalshavenothingtodowithculturalheritage.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Dr.KarenSciasciahasdeliveredthousandsofbabies.Butthisweekshehelpeddeliveranotherlifefromdanger,assheandherfriendSethMeLean____21____ababymoose(驼鹿)thatwasseparatedfromitsmotherwhencrossinga____22____.SciasciaandMeLeanwerefishingwhenthey____23____acowmooseandherbaby.Thetwomoosewerehavingtrouble____24____aspotontheriverwhereaviolent____25____iscreatedbytworiverchannels.After____26____backandforthinthewater,thecowmoosemadeittothefarriverbank.Whenherbabytriedto____27____,itwassweptdownstream.Withitsnose____28____abovethewater,thebabywastoo____29____toeverfightthewaterflow.Realisingthebabywasin_____30_____,SciasciaandMeLeansetoffafteritintheirboat.AfterSciascia_____31_____thelittlecreaturefromtheriver,MeLeanrowedtheboatupriverabit,tothe_____32_____wherethecowmoosehadlanded.Quicklyafterpullingtoshorethey_____33_____thebabyandMommawassoontherecheckingherbabyover.Oncereunited(团聚)andsatisfied,Mommaledher_____34_____intothewoods.“Havingdeliveredsomanybabies,itwaslikeeveryotherdaytome,thoughitwasa_____35_____modality(形态),”SciasciatellsTheMissoulian.“Itwascooltobeintherightplaceattherighttime.”21.A.saved B.tracked C.nursed D.observed22.A.forest B.river C.bridge D.valley23.A.caught B.trapped C.saw D.adopted24.A.crossing B.removing C.locating D.marking25.A.noise B.wind C.flow D.shake26.A.swimming B.walking C.flying D.struggling27.A.escape B.follow C.stop D.dive28.A.hardly B.completely C.repeatedly D.suddenly29.A.excited B.puzzled C.small D.curious30.A.surprise B.sight C.demand D.danger31.A.losttouchwith B.caughtholdof C.keptupwith D.caughtsightof32.A.woods B.boat C.habitat D.bank33.A.letgoof B.leftbehind C.lookedafter D.heldonto34.A.doctor B.baby C.mother D.friend35.A.regular B.stable C.strange D.different第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethan270representativesfromover20countries,regionsandinternationalorganizationspraisedChina’sBeijing-ZhangjiakouHigh-SpeedRailway,____36____smarthighspeedrailwaythatoperatesat350km/h,whichisoneofthe____37____(fast)intheworldafterridingthelineonJuly11.AliAbdollahi,arepresentativefromIran,____38____(admire)theservicequality:“Everythingisso____39____(comfort),andthecarriagesarecleanandtidy.IthinkChinahasthemostadvancedhigh-speedrailwaysystemintheworld,____40____performanceamazesus!”TheBeijing-ZhangjiakouHigh-SpeedRailwaysuccessfullyintegratessmarttechnologyintoitsconstruction,____41____(equip)anddailyoperations.Throughouttheentireline,therailwayusesadvanced____42____(technology),includingbigdataanalysis,artificialintelligenceandtheBeidouSatelliteNavigationSystem.ItsFuxingtrainsfeatureautomaticdrivingcapabilities____43____(base)onadvancedtechnologythatreduceenergyconsumptionby7.77%.Sinceopeningin2019,theBeijing-ZhangjiakouHigh-SpeedRailway____44____(carry)morethan67millionpassengers.TheimprovedtransportcapacityandserviceshavestronglypromotedthecoordinateddevelopmentoftheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.InternationalrepresentativestookaFuxingCR400BF-GTtrain____45____(head)forTaizichengStationandwatcheddetailedpresentationsaboutthehigh-speedrailnetworkandtheBeijing-Zhangjiakoulineduringthejourney.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，五四青年节刚过去，你校近期组织了丰富多彩的五四主题活动。请你写一篇短文记录这次活动，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.学校举办的活动（如主题班会、青年励志演讲、志愿公益活动等）；3.你的收获与感悟。参考词汇：theMayFourthYouthDay注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。IlovetoplaythepianoandIgreatlyenjoyperformingmysongs,sowhentheannualwinterrecital(音乐演奏会)wascanceled,Iwasdisappointed.Ihadlookedforwardtoitforalongtimeandhadalreadypreparedtwoofmybestsongs.Mymomhadawonderfulidea,however,toturnthisdisappointingthingintosomethingworthwhile.“YoucanperformyoursongsatCarriageHouseSeniorLiving,”mymomsuggestedbrightly.“I’msuretheseniorstherewhodonothavefamiliestovisitthemthatoften,wouldreallyappreciatethemusicandyoucouldplaymorethanjusttwosongs.”Iim