2025-2026学年云南省昭通市第一中学高三下学期期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年云南省昭通市第一中学高三下学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforleave.B.Arrangingatrip.C.Changinghisshifts.2.HowdidNancyfeelaboutherperformance?A.Disappointed.B.Embarrassed.C.Satisfied.3.WhatwillthespeakersdoonThursday?A.Receiveforeignguests.B.Visitamuseum.C.Throwaparty.4.WhoisprobablyMaria?A.Theman’ssupplier.B.Theman’sassistant.C.Theman’spatient.5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Studyinacoffeehouse.B.Shareideaswithher.C.Takeabreak.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。6.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthetwoblueshirts?A.£19.5.B.£39.C.£40.7.Whatwillthewomandowiththeshirts?A.Takethem.B.Sellthem.C.Returnthem.听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。8.Whyhasthemeetingbeendelayed?A.Becauseofthefaultyequipment.B.BecauseofMr.Johnson’slateness.C.Becauseoftheunfinishedpresentation.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Atanairport.听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。10.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveearly?A.Sheneedstimetoadapt.B.Sheiseagertoseeheraunt.C.SheplanstovisitFrankfurtfirst.11.Whatdoesthewomancareaboutregardingtheflight?A.Thetraveltime.B.Thecosts.C.Theservice.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthehotelonOrchardRoad?A.It’squiteold.B.It’sabitexpensive.C.It’sfarfromthecitycenter.听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。13.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Tocollecthisresearchresults.B.Toinvitehimtoadinnerparty.C.Toaskabouthispaper.14.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionconcerningthesecondparagraph?A.Changingthetopic.B.Addingtechnicalterms.C.Simplifyingthelanguage.15.Whenisthedinnerparty?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Researcherandassistant.听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Themigrationofanimals.B.Theeffectsofartificiallighting.C.Thedisadvantagesoflivingincities.18.WhatpercentageofpeopleinNorthAmericafailtoseetheMilkyWay?A.About50%.B.About60%.C.About80%.19.Whatproblemaretheseaturtlesprobablyfacingwhentheymigrate?A.Theylosetheirway.B.Theycan’tfindhabitatsonbeaches.C.Theirsleeppatternsbecomeabnormal.20.Whatisthefirstsolutionthespeakermentioned?A.Makingrelevantlawssoon.B.Usingdownward-facingstreetlights.C.Turningoffbrightsignsaftermidnight.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APhysicalActivitySurveyInthesummertermofthe2024/25academicyear,theYouthSportTrust(YST)deliveredaresearchprojecttoexploreyoungpeople’sattitudestophysicalactivity.Intotal,1,517youngpeoplecompletedanonlinesurvey.Herearesomeofitsfindings.★Physicalactivitylevels★BarrierstobeingactiveWhatstopsyoufromtakingpartinphysicalactivityinschool?CausesGirlsBoysIamnotgoodatit.29%27%Iamnotconfident.29%22%Idon’tenjoyit.18%14%Idon’tliketheactivitiesonoffer.16%15%Idon’thavetime.12%11%Myschoolworkismoreimportanttome.11%15%Todriveandmaintainyoungpeople’slong-termengagementinanactivelifestyle,anoverallfocusonachievinggood“physicalliteracy”willbehelpful.Thefiveareasofphysicalliteracyareoutlinedbelow:Competence:Ifindexerciseandsportseasy.Understanding:Iunderstandwhyexerciseandsportsaregoodforme.Enjoyment:Ienjoytakingpartinexerciseandsports.Confidence:IfeelconfidentwhenIexerciseandplaysports.Knowledge:Iknowhowtogetinvolvedandimprovemyskillsinlotsofdifferenttypesofexerciseandsports.1.Whatpercentageofthesurveyedpeopleexerciseatleast5daysaweek?A.17%. B.32%. C.49%. D.67%.2.Whatisthebiggestreasonthatstopsyoungpeoplefrombeingactive?A.Lackofenjoyment. B.Beingbusywithschoolwork.C.Beingunskilledinsports. D.Fewactivitiestochoosefrom.3.Whatdoesphysicalliteracymainlyaimtobuild?A.Professionalsportsskills. B.Positiveattitudestoexercise.C.Long-termhealthawareness. D.Strongcompetitivespirit.BRogerLeongrewupthesonofimmigrants,awelfarereceiver,and,perhapsmostimportantly,aNewarkkidwithbigdreams.Now,asthesuperintendent(学区总监)ofthecity’sschools,heleadsadistrictfilledwithkidswhogrewuplikehim.InthedistrictthatismajorityLatino,LeonisthefirsteverLatinosuperintendent.Leon’sstorystartedoutlikethatofmanyNewarkresidents.HecametothecityfromCubainthe1960swithhismother,whodidn’tspeakEnglishandhadnofamilyinthecountrywhilecaringforhimandhisthreeeldersisters.GovernmentassistancesupportedLeonintohisyoungadultlife,buthisgreatesthopelayineducation.“Mymomtaughtusthataneducationwasthemostimportantthingthatwecouldreceiveandachieve,”hesays.“Itwasalwaysabouthavinghighexpectationsforourselves.”AftercomingupthroughtheNewarkschoolsandreceivingdegreesatRutgersandMontclairState,Leonreturnedhome.HetaughtfifthgradeatHawkinsStreetSchoolandcoachedthechampionshipdebateteamatScience-ParkHighSchoolbeforeteachingmathatRafaelHernandezElementarySchool.HethenquicklyroseasheadofDr.WilliamH.HortonSchoolandUniversityHighSchoolofHumanities,beforeservingasschoolsuperintendent.UnderLeon’sleadership,theboardofeducationlaunchedanambitious10-yearstrategicplan.Agreaterfocusonearlychildhood,developmentandeducation,moreteachersandreducedchronicabsenteeism(长期缺勤)aretheimmediategoals,buttheultimateobjectiveistohavegraduatesreturntoNewarkandcontributetothecommunity.Thesuperintendentsaysheenjoysfrequentcommunicationwithstudentsandparents,callinghisquarterlymeetingswiththemthemostrewardingpartofhisjob.“Theyenablemetohaveaquality-controlchecktoassesstowhatdegreewe’reactuallydoingwhatI’msayingwe’redoing,”Leonsays.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeon’schildhood?A.HecametoCubawithhisfamily. B.Hefacedtoughimmigrantchallenges.C.Hereceivedlittleformaleducation. D.Hedreamedofbecomingasuperintendent.5.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Leon’searlycareerdevelopment. B.Leon’slateracademicsuccess.C.Leon’sstyleofleadership. D.Leon’steachingmethods.6.WhatisthefinalgoalofLeon’s10-yearplan?A.Toreducestudentabsenteeism. B.Toincreasethenumberofteachers.C.Toencouragegraduatestogiveback. D.Toimproveearlychildhoodeducation.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeLeon?A.Demandingandconservative. B.Humorousandprofessional.C.Honestandindependent. D.Humbleandreflective.CCouldyousurviveavacationwithoutyourmobilephone,resistingthestrongdesiretomakeacall,postonsocialmediaorrelyonthepoweroftheall-mightyinternettogetaroundinaforeigncountry?FTLOTravel(FortheLoveofTravel),acompanyaimedatindividualtravelers,islaunchingnewtrips.Itofferspeopletheopportunitytoleavetheirelectronicdevicesbehindandenjoyamoreimmersiveexperiencebyinteractingwithlocalsandadjustingtotheirnewsurroundings.“Intoday’sdigitalage,wehavebecomeincreasinglydependentonoursmartphones,anditisnegativelyimpactingourmentalwell-beingandourabilitytobepresent.Byremovingthisdistraction,travelerscanbemorepresentandfullyengagewiththedestinationthey’revisiting,”FTLOTravelfounderandCEOTaraCappelsays.Inaworldwherethescreensinourpocketsaredailybecomingmoreofadistraction,digitalescapesarebecomingincreasinglyattractive.Earlierthisyear,Ulko-TammioinFinlanddeclareditselftheworld’sfirsttouristislandwithoutanyphones,urgingvisitorstoinsteadimmersethemselvesinthesurroundingnature.Manyotherhotelsorplacestostay,likeRanchoLaPuertainMexico,billthemselvesasdigitaldetox(脱瘾)destinations,wherethefocusisonrelaxationawayfromphonesandcomputers.AccordingtoLameesKhorshid,aCalifornia-basedpsychologist,theboonsofsuchtravelareendless.“Nothavingnotificationsoundsfromaphonereduceselementsofdistractionandallowsformorerelaxedattentioninthehereandnow,”shesays.“Switchingphonesoffswitchesonthemind.”Cappel,whohasdoneseveraltripsofthiskindherself,expectsthetourswillparticularlyappealtopeoplewhogrewupinaworldwithoutsmartphonesandarelongingforthosebygonesimpledays.Shehopesthatsuchtripswillhelppeoplelearntohaveoccasionaldisconnecteddaysasastructuralpartoftheirlives,duringwhichthey’remorepresentineverydaythings.8.WhatdoFTLOTravel’snewtripsaimtodo?A.Cutphoneuseindailylife. B.Createatech-freeenvironment.C.Teachtravelerssurvivalskillsabroad. D.Offeraffordablevacationstoyoungpeople.9.WhydoestheauthormentionUlko-Tammio?A.Tostressitsleadingroleintourism. B.Toshowtheriseofunpluggedtravel.C.TopromoteFinlandasatouristdestination. D.TocomparewithRanchoLaPuerta.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boons”inparagraph5mean?A.Rules. B.Skills. C.Challenges. D.Benefits.11.WhoaremostlikelytojoinFTLOTravel’snewtrips?A.Peopleseekingareturntoasimplepast. B.Thoselessfamiliarwithsmartphones.C.Individualsinterestedintravelingalone. D.Touristslookingforextremeadventures.DOnasunnyday,buildingsabsorbmuchofthesun’sradiationandquicklyheatup.Now,researchersfromtheUSA,China,SingaporeandSwedenhavesucceededincreatingavarietyofadvancedthinmetamaterialswhichnotonlyblocksolarradiationbutalsoemitheat,henceloweringtheindoortemperature.Oneofthematerialscanbebrushedaspaint.“Aroofpaintedwiththespeciallydesignedmaterialmaintainedanindoortemperature5.6degreeslowerthananotherbuildingpaintedwithconventionalwhitepaint,”saysMaxYan,AssociateProfessoratUmeaUniversityandco-authorofthestudypublishedinNature.Metamaterialsareartificiallyengineeredmaterialswithpropertiesthataresuperiortothosefoundinnaturalmaterials.Developingcoolingmetamaterialshaspreviouslybeenatime-consumingprocesswhereresearchershadtorelyontrialanderror.Thenewmethodisbasedonartificialintelligence(AI),whichinjustafewdayscangeneratethousandsofcomplexstructureswiththedesiredpropertiesofreflectingsolarradiationandemittingthermalradiation(热辐射).Thebestcandidatesarethenidentifiedintermsofmassproducibilityandcost.Thenewpaintcanprovidesignificantenergysavingsbyreducingtheneedforairconditioning.Calculationsshowthatifthepaintisappliedtotheroofofatypicalfour-storeyapartmentbuildingwitharoofareaof780squaremetresinBangkok,itcouldsaveabout12,000kilowatthoursofelectricityannually.Inadditiontobeingusedonbuildings,thenewpaintcanbeappliedtootherobjects,suchascars,trains,ormachines.Inthelongerterm,thetechnologymightbeusedforadjustingtheclimateonaglobalscale.“Willthemassiveapplicationofthistypeofradiativecoolingmetamaterialhelptoslowdownglobalwarming?Ihavenotspentmuchtimeonthisquestion,butIwouldsayitisworthinvestigating,”saysMaxYan.Incountrieswithcoldwinters,likeSweden,theAIapproachcanbeadaptedtodesignthinmaterialsorpaintthatcanhelppreserveheatinbuildings.12.WhatdoesMaxYan’sresearchfocuson?A.Comparingtheeffectsofdifferentpaints. B.UsingAItoanalysebuildingmaterials.C.Upgradingthetraditionalwhitepaint. D.Designingmaterialstocoolbuildings.13.WhatdoestheexampleoftheapartmentbuildinginBangkokillustrate?A.Theeffectivenessofthenewpaint. B.Thedemandforcoolinginhotclimates.C.Theprimarymarketforthenewproduct. D.Theurgentneedtoreduceelectricitycosts.14.WhydoestheauthormentionSwedeninthelastparagraph?A.Tocreditaresearchpartnerinthestudy.B.Toproposeabettersolutiontoextremeweather.C.TorevealtheAImethod’sbroaderpotential.D.TohighlightamajorlimitationoftheAI-createdpaint.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIEnhancestheResearchofPaint B.ANewCoolingPaintBringsChangesC.ANewSolutiontoGlobalWarming D.MetamaterialsBeatNaturalMaterials第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsmuchasIlovetocookandbake,Ialsoenjoyeatingoutandcangetlazyintheeveningswhenit’stimetomakedinner,andthatmeansIoftenspendalotongroceriesandevenmoreongoingtorestaurantseveryweek.____16____Cookingallmymealsathomehelpedmesaveasignificantamountofmoneyovertheone-monthperiod.Usually,I’dspendatleast$200aweekonfood(includinggroceriesandeatingout),butduringthischallenge,Iwasonlyspendingaround$100aweek.____17____Duringtheexperiment,mymomandyoungersistervisitedforaweekend.____18____Wemadehomemadepasta,andfinishedourmealwithchocolate-coveredandcheesecake-filledstrawberries.Iwaspleasantlysurprisedbyhowquicklyourdishescametogetherandhowfunitwastomakethemwithmyfamily.____19____Inatypicalmonth,Ieatnearlyeverybreakfastandlunchathome,butdinnerseasilygotofftrack.Sothismonth,IhadtolearntoembraceleftoverswhenIwastiredofcooking.Tokeepmyselffromgettingbored,Ilookedforwaystosmartenthemup.Ifoundcertainleftoverfoodswereeasytoturnintosomethingfreshbychangingupmysidesandsauces.Abouthalfwaythroughtheexperiment,InoticedIstartedfeelingbetter.Ifeltalotmoreenergytowardthesecondhalfofthemonth,whichIowedpartiallytothehealthiermeals.____20____Afteramonthofeatingonlyhome-cookedmeals,Isavedalotofmoney,feltmoreenergized,andstillenjoyedcooking.A.Cookingathomereallyischeaper.B.Overall,Iconsideredthismonthasuccess.C.Ipushedmyselftocookinsteadoforderingtakeout.D.Insteadofdiningout,wetooktimetocooktogether.E.Iknewitwouldbehardtostopdiningout,butIwasdetermined.F.Soforonemonth,Idecidedtotrycookingallofmymealsathome.G.WhenIgottiredofcooking,Ilearnedtomakethemostofleftovers.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inlate2020,LaraFriedmanadopteda9-week-olddognamedTheDudeasacompanion.Sinceshedidn’thaveabackyard,shedevelopeda____21____ofwalkingTheDudefourtimesaday.Oneevening,whiletheywereoutononeofthese____22____,fireworkssuddenlystarted____23____overhead.“Theywererightontopofus,”Friedmanrecalled.“TheDudewas____24____andquicklywentintototalpanicmode.”Ithadrainedearlierthatevening,andthesidewalkswere____25____.Friedmanweighsabout135pounds,whileTheDudeweighs120pounds.Itquicklybecame____26____thatTheDudewaslikelygoingto____27____herdownthestreet,puttingbothoftheminadangeroussituation.Justthen,astrangerdroveby.WhenhenoticedTheDude’spanic,hepulledofftheroadand____28____tocomfortthedog.____29____aswell,Friedmanbegantocry.Theman,whoFriedmanbelieves____30____himselfasBlake,askedherifshewasokayandthenofferedtodrivethemhome.Togetoutof____31____.Friedmanacceptedtheoffer,andBlakedrovethemhomesafely.Whata____32____heroBlakewasinFriedman’seyes!Friedmansaidshewouldneverforgetthe____33____Blakeshowedthemthatevening.“Idon’tknowhowthatnightwouldhaveturnedoutwithoutthismanwhocametomy____34____andtoTheDude’s,”saidFriedman.“I’mso____35____.”21.A.sign B.project C.routine D.system22.A.baths B.meals C.climbs D.walks23.A.goingoff B.takingoff C.breakingup D.catchingup24.A.confused B.scared C.amused D.annoyed25.A.slippery B.dusty C.empty D.smooth26.A.desirable B.avoidable C.perfect D.clear27.A.invite B.fool C.drag D.push28.A.promised B.approached C.hesitated D.happened29.A.Interested B.Disappointed C.Embarrassed D.Frightened30.A.introduced B.regarded C.presented D.identified31.A.troubles B.limits C.options D.explanations32.A.romantic B.national C.lonely D.lovely33.A.wisdom B.justice C.kindness D.appreciation34.A.mind B.rescue C.notice D.curiosity35.A.regretful B.grateful C.doubtful D.peaceful第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasadoptedacomprehensiveapproachtowetlandprotectionbybuildingtheworld’s____36____(large)numberofinternationalwetlandcitiesandformingglobalpartnerships.Asaresult,thesuccessofitsconservationeffortshasbenefitedbothitsbiodiversityandthehealthofcross-borderecosystems.Thisworkisvisibleinboththelatestprogressandlong-termoutcomes.Chinahas____37____(recent)added22wetlands—includingtheGenheyuanWetlandintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionandtheJiushanIslandsinZhejiangProvince—____38____itslistofsitesofnationalimportance,bringing____39____totalto80.This____40____(expand),alongsidetheintroductionofChina’sfirst____41____(specialize)lawonwetlandprotection,marksasignificantmilestoneinitsecologicaleffortsand____42____(reflect)itssustaineddedicationtoconservation.Thesemeasures____43____(produce)remarkableresultstodate.Chinaisnowhometo82wetlands,recognizedasofinternationalimportanceand22internationalwetlandcities.Meanwhile,thecountryhasaddedorrestoredmorethan1millionhectaresofwetlandsnationwide.Ultimately,throughtheseactions,Chinaisdemonstratingtotheworld____44____tobringnaturebackintocitiesanddesignnewurbanareas____45____arebetteratabsorbingrainwater,allowingthenaturalwatercycletofunction.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，市博物馆正在举办“非物质文化遗产周”(IntangibleCulturalHeritageWeek)活动。请你给英国交换生朋友Alex写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参加，内容包括：1．活动简介；2．发出邀请。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。GoingUpIwasafraidofheights.IbecameanxiouswhenIclimbedstairswithgapsbetweenthem.ItfeltasifIwouldfallthroughthespaces.Then,thefearspreadtoanysetofstaircaseswhereIcouldseeupordownmorethanonefloor.Myfeardidn’tstopthere.Whenhiking,Ihadtostayasfaraspossiblefromtheedgesofhills.Intallbuildings,justgoingnearthewindowsmademystomachdrop.Myfearofheightsgreatlylimitedmylife.Onenight,IreadsomethingbyDaleCarnegiethatstruckmehard:“Dothethingyoufeartodoandkeepondoingit...thatisthequickestandsurestwayeveryetdiscoveredtoconquer(克