2026届甘肃永昌县第一高级中学高三下学期考前自测英语试卷（含答案）

高三下学期考前自测英语试卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AHowItWorksMagazineSubscriptionAreyouwonderinghowourworldworks?InvestinaHowItWorksmagazinesubscription!HowItWorksmagazineeducatesandenlightensreaderswhowanttoknowabsolutelyeverything.InstantaccesswhenyousubscribeEnjoyfreeaccesstodigitalissuesfrompasttopresentforaslongasyou’reasubscriber.Getinstantdigitalaccesstothelatestissuetoreadimmediatelywhileyouwaitforthefirstprinteditionofyourmagazinesubscriptiontoarrive.MagazinedescriptionEverwonderedjusthowmanyspeciesthereareintheSouthAmericanrainforests,orhowourbrainswork?Whatlifecouldbelikeinthefuture?Whydosomeanimalshibernateoronlycomeoutatnight?Writtenbyapassionateteamofscienceandtechnologyexperts,HowItWorkstrulygetstotherootofwhyandhowthingsworkandexplainsitinasimpleandeasyway.Featuringinterestingtopicsfromawiderangeofsubjectsincludinghistory,animals,space,nature,technologyandscience,HowItWorksmagazineistheultimatepublicationforanyonecuriousabouthowourworldworks.Eachandeveryissueisoverflowingwithamazingfactsreadytofuelyourcuriosity.DeliveryFREEdeliveryonallsubscriptions!Allpricesformagazinesubscriptionslistedonmagazine.co.ukincludefreedelivery.FirstissuedeliveryYouwillreceivethefirstnewissuereleasedafteryourorderhasbeenprocessedbythepublisher.Dependingonamagazine’spublishingscheduleandfrequency(i.e.whenthenextissuewillbereleased),thiswilltypicallymeanyourfirstissuewillarrivein2to6weeks.Furtherdetailsincludingthepricecanbefoundbyclicking“SubscriptionNow”.1.Whatdosubscribersgetimmediatelyafterordering?A．Afreeprintbackissue.B．Theirfirstprintcopy.C．Thenewestdigitalissue.D．Awelcomepackagefromthepublisher.2.Howdoesthemagazinepresentcomplextopics?A．Throughsimplifiedexplanations.B．Byfocusingonfuturetechnologies.C．Byusingahighlytechnicallanguage.D．Intheformofpictures.3.Whoisthemostlikelytargetreaderofthemagazine?A．Individualsinterestedinsightseeing.B．Expertsseekingthelatestscientificprogress.C．Studentsneedingexampreparationmaterials.D．Peoplewithintensecuriosityabouttheworld.BTheheavyoakdoorsofthetown’soldlibraryswungopenwithafamiliar,rhythmicsoundthatseemedtobridgethegapbetweenmycrazypresentandtheforgottenpast.Isteppedinside,greetedbythescentofagingpaperandleather.AsIwalkedthroughthenarrowaisles,myfingersbrushedagainstthespinesofbooksthathadstoodtherelongbeforeIwasborn.Isatonachairthatwasabitunsteady,justasitwastenyearsago.Whydowefeelsuchaprofoundpulltowardthephysicalobjectsofhistoryinanagewheneverythingisdigitizedonascreen?Perhapsitisbecauseascreenoffersinformation,butabookoffersasoul.Inthesemargins,Isawfaintpencilmarksleftbypreviousreaders—aquestionmarkhere,anunderlinedsentencethere.Theseweretheechoesofstrangers,asilentconversationacrossdecades.Thesunlightcamethroughthedustintheair,turningitintoashiningveilofgold.Itwasabeautifulplaceofdeepthoughtswheretimefeltsuspendedinamber(琥珀).Weliveinacultureof“now”,focusedontheimmediateandtheloud.Werushtowardthefuture,abandoningourmemorieslikeoldskin.However,standinginthatquietcorner,Irealizedthatprogresswithoutreflectionismerelymovementwithoutdirection.Weneedthesesilentspacestoremindusthatourindividualstoriesarebutsinglethreadsinavast,interconnectedtapestry(织锦)ofhumanexperience.Leavingthelibrary,Ifeltastrangesenseofgrounding.Theworldoutsidewasstillloud,andmyphonestillbuzzedwithurgency.ButIcarriedapieceofthatstillnesswithme.Ilearnedthattolookbackisnotalwaystoretreat(退缩);sometimes,itistheonlywaytofindthestrengthtomoveforward.Theoldbooksdidn’tjusttellmestories;theyremindedmewhoIamwhentheworldstopsaskingmetobesomeoneelse.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetown’soldlibrary?A．Itisinneedofurgentrepair.B．Ithasbeenforgottencompletely.C．Itservespeopleinamodernway.D．Itconnectsthepastandthepresent.5.Whatdothepencilmarksinthebooksrepresenttotheauthor?A．Asilentdialogueacrosstime.B．Essentialmaterialstofocuson.C．Damagecausedbycarelessreaders.D．Thedifferencebetweenpaperandscreens.6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sreflection?A．Silentspacesareunique.B．Futureismoreimportant.C．Progressneedsself-reflection.D．Memoriessurelyfadeaway.7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthevisittothelibrary?A．Readingpaperbooksisthebestwaytorest.B．Thepastcanprovidestrengthforthefuture.C．Technologydisconnectsusfromourtrueselves.D．Oldbooksaremorevaluablethanmodernones.CAmongGenerationAlpha,whichincludesthosebornbetween2010and2025,theoldestarejustattendinghighschool.Butbyexaminingtheirattitudesandperspectivestoday,wecangetaclearerpictureoftomorrow.Globally,GenAlphakidsaccountfor27%oftheirhouseholdinessentialspendinganddrivenearlyathirdofdigitalspending,partlydecidingwhatafamilystreamsandpurchasesonline,andthebrandstheysupport.WhileGenZwasthefirstdigitallynativegeneration,GenAlphaisthefirstgenerationtogrowupinasuper-connectedworld,whereartificialintelligence(AI)willplayasignificantrole,makingtechnologyanextensionofthemselvesratherthansomethingspecialthattheyusesporadically.Asaresult,itwillinfluencehowtheylearn,work,andlivetheirdailylives.Unlikesomepreviousgenerations,manyofGenAlphawillbecomefinanciallyliterateintheirearlyyears.AstudybyAcornsshowsthatapproximately41%ofthosebetweentheagesof6and14arealreadysavingandinvestingforvariouslong-termgoals,suchascars,college,homes,orretirement.WhilemostofGenAlphawon’tbepurchasinghousesuntilthe2030s,consideringthewaythey’reraised,theywilldesirehousingfeaturingsmarttechnologywithenvironmentalsustainability.However,withreducedconstruction,homepurchasesmaybeoutoftheirreach,resultinginlongerrentalperiods,smallerhouses,closelivingarrangements,ormulti-generationalco-housing.Additionally,climatechangelikeincreasingtemperaturesandwildfiresmayaffectthechoicesofsettlements.It’sstilltooearlytounderstandtheearningspotentialforGenAlpha,andtheywillfaceenormouslaborshiftsasautomationandAIwillreplacemanyjobs.Whileexpertspredictanincreaseinremotework,startups,andthegigeconomy(零工经济),withafocusonflexibility,innovation,andcross-culturalcommunication,itisagreedthatmanyoftheirjobsdon’texistyet.SothebestwaytogetreadyforGenAlpha’simpactistoconsiderhowtheirvalueswillshapetheeconomicandinvestmentlandscape.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sporadically”inparagraph2mean?A．Patiently.B．Secretly.C．Occasionally.D．Frequently.9.WhatdoesthestudybyAcornsindicate?A．Theeffectoffinancialeducation.B．Theimportanceoflong-termgoals.C．ThepurposeofGenAlpha’sinvestments.D．ThefinancialawarenessofGenAlpha.10.WhichofthefollowingmaybestsatisfyGenAlpha?A．Asmartapartmentinthetown.B．Ahistoricflatinthecitycenter.C．Awell-decoratedhousebythecoast.D．Awoodencottageinthedeepforest.11.WhatdoestheauthorsuggesttogetpreparedforGenAlpha’sinfluence?A．ReshapingGenAlpha’sworldviews.B．ContinuingtodevelopAItechnology.C．Makingfinancialplanninginadvance.D．AdjustingtoGenAlpha’sviewpoints.DAustralia’sbeloveddolphinpopulationsfacegrowingpressuresfromenvironmentalchangeandhumanactivity.Thesepressuresincreasetheneedforsimple,reliable,andnon-invasive(非侵入的)toolstomonitordolphinhealthandsupportconservationandmanagement.Becausedolphinslivemostlyunderwater,traditionalhealthchecksareoftendifficult,andnewmethodsareneededtoreducerisktotheanimalswhilestillprovidingusefuldata.InanewstudypublishedintheJournalofThermalBiology,marinemammalexpertsfromFlindersUniversityanalyzedmorethan40,000thermalimages(热图像).Thestudytestedwhetherdrones(无人机)withthermalcamerascouldaccuratelymeasuredolphinsurfacetemperatureandbreathingrateswithoutcontactorinvasivemethods.Theresearchfocusedonwhetherthesedronemeasurementswerereliableenoughforrealhealthmonitoring.“Monitoringthehealthofdolphinsisimportantforassessingenvironmentalimpactsandsupportingconservation,”saysPhDcandidateCharlieWhitefromtheCetaceanEcology,BehaviourandEvolutionLab(CEBEL)atFlindersUniversity.Sheexplainsthattraditionalmethodsoftenrequirecaptureorrestraint,whichcanbestressfulfordolphinsandhardtocarryout.Underoptimalflightconditionsof10to15metersdirectlyoverhead,theteamconfirmedthatdronemeasurementswereaccurateenoughtodetectmeaningfulchangesinsurfacetemperatureandbreathingrate,bothkeyindicatorsofhealth.Theresearchersworkedwith14bottlenosedolphinsunderhumancareatQueensland’sSeaWorld.Theyflewdronesatdifferentheightsandcompareddronethermalreadingswithclose-rangetemperaturemeasurementstocheckaccuracy.Theresultsshowedthatdronescouldreliablymeasureheatfromthedolphins’blowholes,bodysurfaces,anddorsalfins(背鳍),andcouldalsoaccuratelycountbreathingrates.SeniorauthorAssociateProfessorGuidoParrasaysthestudyshowsthatdrone-basedinfraredthermographyisapromisingtoolforwildlifehealthassessment.Thefindingssuggestthatthismethodcanprovidesaferandlessinvasivemonitoringofmarinemammalsinbothmanagedcareandwildsettings.Withfurthertestingunderawiderrangeofwildconditions,thisapproachhasstrongpotentialtosupportdolphinconservationwhilereducingstressandharmtotheanimals.12.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A．Tourvaluegrowth.B．Theneedfornewtools.C．Environmentalthreats.D．Dolphinnumberchange.13.WhatisCharlieWhite’sattitudetowardsoldcheckingmethods?A．Negative.B．Approving.C．Tolerant.D．Ambiguous.14.Howdidtheresearchersconfirmtheaccuracyofthedronethermaldata?A．Bycollectingbloodsamplesfromthedolphins.B．Byplacingthermalcamerasunderwaterforretesting.C．Bycomparingitwithclose-rangetemperaturereadings.D．Bytrackingwhetherthedolphins’feedingbehaviorchanged.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．DroneImagesGuideMarineCareB．DroneMonitoringHelpsDolphinsC．SeaWorldTrialsReshapeAnimalScienceD．ModernEquipmentBoostsDolphinPopulation第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TherisksofoversharingonsocialmediaWesharealotonline—holidays,birthdays,updates,evenlunch.Cheatersandonlinecriminalscancollectcluesfrompostsandusethemtopretendtobeyouoraccessyouraccounts.

16

Considerwhomightbewatching.●Whathappenstotheinformationyoushare?Publicpostscanbeseenbyanyone.Evenwithprivacysettings,contentcanbere-shared,copied,orstored.Somecontentmayremainonlineevenafteryoudeleteit.●Whyoversharingcanberisky,andhowithappens?Oversharingoftencomesfromdetailsthataddup.Personalidentifiers(birthdate,address,phonenumber,carnumber)canappearintextorphotos.Simplefactslikeyourschool,workplace,orfirstpetcanhelpcriminalsanswersecurityquestionsorguesspasswords.

17

Showinghigh-valueitemscanattractunwantedattention.●

18

Oversharingcanleadtoidentitytheft,onlinecheatingorharmfulsoftware,misuseofphotosordata,andreal-worldriskssuchasburglaryorphysicalharm.●Howtosharesafely※

19

※Posttravelphotosafteryoureturn.※Connectonlywithpeopleyouknowandtrust.※Limitbirthdays,locations,andotheridentifiers.●WhattodoifyoursocialmediaaccountshavebeenthreatenedChangeyourpasswords.

20

Checkforsuspiciousactivity.Warncontacts,reporttotheplatform,andmonitorfinances,includingde-registeringdevicesfromyourMobileBankingAppwhenhelpful.Ifyouthinkyourbankingdetailsmaybeatrisk,contactAustralianMutualBankon136191(MondaytoFriday8:00am-7:00pm,orSaturday8:30am-11:30am).Outsidethesehours,contactthe24/7FraudBureauServiceon1300705750andfollowtheAustralianCyberSecurityCentreguide.A．Logoutofalldevices.B．Repeatyourpasswords.C．Backupimportantdataoften.D．Guardyourpersonaldetails.E．Theconsequencesofoversharing!F．Travelupdatescansuggestyourhomeisempty.G．Beforeyouhit“Post”or“Share”,pauseforamoment.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AamirTinwalahadlongdreamedofhavingapet.Finally,hisparentsagreedtogethimacockatiel(鸡尾鹦鹉)namedKoco.His

21

tothebirdwasimmediate,andshesoonbecameahouseholdfixture.Astheirbondgrew,Tinwalawantedtolearnmoreaboutthecreature.Hisresearchledhimtoadisturbing

22

:Whilehispetwassafe,manywildbirdspecieswereinseriousdecline.Theboydecidedtobuildashelterforthosewithfewerenvironmental

23

againstgrowinghumanthreats.Followinginstructionsonline,hecutwoodintosectionsandbuiltanestingboxforany

24

friendsseekingprotection.ItwasthefirstofhundredsthatTinwalawouldbuild.Sadly,Kocodiedjustayearlater,buttheworksheinspired

25

.OnceTinwalabuiltaboxforaneighbor,hesoonreceivedaphotoofabirdstayinginside.That

26

momentchangedeverything.Herealizedhissimplewoodenboxescouldprovidea(n)

27

waytohelp.Hemanagedto

28

theBackyardBirdProject,buildingboxesatalowcost.“

29

,Idoubtedmyskillsatfirst,”hesays,“buttheprojectsoon

30

intoameaningfulmovement.”Theprojectwasn’tmerelyaboutbirdhouses.Each

31

withsupportersprovidedchancestoshareconservationknowledge.He

32

knowingthathishandmadeboxes,nowusedacrossmanystates,helppeople

33

withnature.Today,Tinwalareflectsonhis

34

inhisworkshop.“Koco’slegacyliveson,”hesays,“inwaysInever

35

.”21.A．suggestionB．attachmentC．burdenD．assignment22.A．secretB．theoryC．discoveryD．judgment23.A．regulationsB．resourcesC．purposesD．safeguards24.A．featheredB．adoptedC．abandonedD．trapped25.A．stoppedB．changedC．failedD．continued26.A．puzzlingB．rewardingC．shockingD．embarrassing27.A．flexibleB．visibleC．movableD．unforgettable28.A．launchB．supportC．expandD．limit29.A．UnexpectedlyB．ConsequentlyC．SurprisinglyD．Admittedly30.A．fadedB．blossomedC．collapsedD．divided31.A．argumentB．challengeC．exchangeD．ceremony32.A．takesprideinB．losesinterestinC．takesadvantageofD．hasfaithin33.A．competeB．disagreeC．struggleD．reconnect34.A．careerB．fortuneC．journeyD．plan35.A．promisedB．deservedC．imaginedD．quoted第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paperlanterns,originatingfromtheEasternHanDynasty,weremainlyusedaslampsinancientChina.A

36

(vary)ofcraftswereusedintheirmaking.Paperandsilkwerethemajormaterials.Once

37

(adopt)forlightingbeforetheintroduction

38

gasandlaterelectricity,lanternsarenowmerelydecorativeorusedduringthe

39

(year)LanternFestival.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,usuallyinFebruaryorMarch.InChineseculture,anuncleneedstobuyhisnephew(under12yearsold)alanternbeforethefestival.Theredlanternsstandforthebestwishes

40

uncleshavefortheirnephews,

41

(hope)theirnephewsgrowup

42

(happy)andareashealthyastheywerelastyear.Tilltoday,theLanternFestivalisstillheldeachyeararoundChina.Lanternsofvariousshapesandsizes

43

(display)inthestreets,attractingcountlessvisitors.“Guessinglanternriddles”is

44

essentialpartofthefestival.Lanternownerswriteriddlesonpiecesofpaperandpostthemonthelanterns.Ifvisitorshaveanswerstotheriddles,theycanpullthepaperoutandgotothelanternowners

45

(check)theiranswers.Iftheyareright,theywillgetthelanternorasmallgift.TheactivityemergedintheSongDynasty.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是学生会主席李华，交换生Mike发邮件向你请教如何将食堂菜品过咸的问题反馈给学校。请你回复邮件，内容包括：（1）提供反馈途径；（2）提示沟通方式。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mikewasathoughtfulyoungmanwhohadrecentlymovedintoaquietneighborhood.Heenjoyedtakingeveningwalks,observingthesmalldetailsofcommunitylife.Oneday,onehousecaughthisattention—thehomeofJohn,anelderlymanwholivedalone.Mikeoftensawhimsittingontheporch(门廊),watchingtheworldgoby.Overseveralweeks,MikenoticedthatJohn’shairwasbecomingincreasinglylongandverymessy.Itwasclearhehadnotvisitedabarberinalongtime.OneSaturdaymorning,Mikedecidedtointroducehimself.Hewalkeduptotheporchwithafriendlysmile.Johnwelcomedhimwarmly,andtheytalkedfornearlyhalfanhour.MikelearnedthatJohnhadtroublewalkingduetoseverearthritis(关节炎)inhisknees,makingevenshorttripsdifficult.Goingtothebarbershop,whichwasseveralblocksaway,wasalmostimpossibleforhim.Johnalsomentioned,withahintofembarrassment,thathislowincomemaderegularservicesafinancialburden.Mikefeltastrongurgetohelp.Herememberedalocalbarber,MrRossi,whosometimesvisitedhisowngrandfather.Anideabegantoforminhismind.Hedidn’tmentionittoJohn,wantingtoseeifitwaspossiblefirst.Thenextday,MikevisitedRossi’sbarbershop.Heexplainedthesituationtothebarber,akindmaninhisfifties.Mikewonderedifhewouldbewillingtomakeahousecallforareducedfee.MrRossilistenedquietly,cleaninghisscissors.HeadmiredMike’sconcernforhisneighbor.Afteramoment,heagreed.“IclosetheshoponWednesdayafternoons,”hesaid.“Icanvisithimthen.Anddon’tworryaboutthecost.Asimplehaircutforagoodcauseisenoughpaymentforme.”Mikewasoverjoyed.HethankedMrRossiandleft,sayingthathewouldleadRossitoJohn’shome.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。MikerushedbacktoJohn’shousewiththegoodnews._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________