成人教育大学英语(专)复习题及参考答案

山东师范大学函授《大学英语》（专科）复习题A

参考答案在试卷后

I.VocabularyandStructure（20points）

1.Wearefullypreparedmorehardwork..

A.onB.inC.forD.\

2.Itisaboutthreewalkfrommyhometomyoffice.

A.minutesB.minute'sC.minutes'D.minutes's

3.WhatotherthingswereinventedinancientChinathecompass（指南

针）？

A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor

4.Iwastofindhisarticleonsuchantopicso?

A.surprised,excited,boredB.surprising,exciting,boring

C.surprised,exciting,boringD.surprising,excited,bored

5.Itwasin2001myelderbrotherwenttocollege.

A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.which

6.Thenoisemefromsleepjustnow.

A.arousesB.arousedC.ariseD.raise

7.Inspiteofhisoldage,hestillwenttohisofficeonfooteveryday.

A.BecauseofB.DespiteC.ThoughD.Despiteof

8.MaoZedongiscertainlythemostdifficultpartintheplay.

A.roleB.shareC.actorD.person

9.Thestudentslistenedattentivelytothespeaker.

A.audiblyB.silentlyC.carefullyD.nervously

10.It/sfoolishtowasteyourtime.

A.usewronglyB.leaveoverC.spendD.damage

11.Youmusttryyourbesttotothenewenvironment.

A.adoptB.applyC.adaptD.adhere

12.OneofuswerewhenBillaskedforhelp.

A.attainableB.availableC.approachableD.applicable

13.Theterriblenoiseismemad.

A.turningB.settingC.drivingD.putting

14.Thetrainwaslatetheheavysnow.

A.asaresultofB.withtherelationto

C.incaseofD.bywayof

15.HehasjusttoaletterfromafriendofhisinJapan.

A.answeredB.returnedC.offeredD.replied

16.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitistoperform

skillfullyyourself.

A.quiteotherB.quiteanotherC.someanotherD.any

other.

17.Itwasn'tsuchagoodfilmshehadpromised.

A.asB.whatC.thatD.oughtn'ttake

18.Abodyatrestwillremainatrestitisacteduponbyexternalforce.

A.thoughB.ifC.sinceD.unless

19.Pleasehaveyourdoctorthatreport.

A.tosignB.signedC.designingD.sign

20.Hewasveryunhappyfo-nottotheEnglishparty.

A.tobeinvitedB.havingbeeninvited

C.invitingD.tohavebeeninvited

II.ReadingComprehension(20points)

EachofthefollowingquestionsisprovidedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.

Decideontheonethatbestanswersthatquestion.

Passage1

Forover200years,visitorstotheUnitedStateshavebeentryingtoexplain（解

释）whatmakesAmericandifferentfromthepeopleofothercountries.Fewhave

succeeded,becausetheUntedStatesisnotlikeeveryothercountryintheworld.It

isanation（国家）ofnations.

The"firstAmerican"weretheIndians（印第安人）.Atthetimeofthediscovery

oftheAmerica,therewereabout500,000ofthemintheland.Butwhenthesettlers

came,theykilledmanyoftheIndiansanddrove（耳区赶）theresttothewest.Afterthe

AmericanRevolution（美国革命）peoplefromothercountriescameingreat

numbers.

Notallofthepeoplecametothelandoftheirownfreewill（意志）.Thepoor

andunemployed（失业者〕wereforcedtomovefromtheirvillagesandleavefor

America.Peopleinprisonweregiventhechoicetostayinprisonorleavethecountry

forthenewland.AndseveralthousandAfricanNegroeswerebroughtintobesold

asslaves（奴隶）.

Thenewcomersbroughtwiththemnotonlydifferentwaysoflife,butalso

somethingelse—willing（自愿的）handstobuildrailroads,digmines,plow（耕）fields.

TheUnitedStatescouldnothavebecomeanadvanced（发达的）countrywithoutthe

laborofthenewcomers.Withoutthem,too,theUnitedStateswouldbepoorinart,

music,theaterandscience.

TheUnitedStatesIstrulyanationofnations.Americansareproudofit.

Americanssetupasinglenationalgovernmentin1787byuniting（联合）thirteen

separated（分离的）states.Americanpeoplecameoutofthepeoplesofthewhole

world.

21.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthemeaningof“anationofnations"?

A.Thepopulationisverylarge.

B.Notallofthepeoplecametothelandoftheirownfreewill.

C.SeveralthousandAfricanNegroeswerebroughtintobesoldasslaves.

D.AmericaismadeupofseveralstatesandAmericanpeoplecameoutofthe

peoplesofthewholeworld.

22.WhoweretheearliestAmericans?

A.ThesettlersB.TheEuropeans

C.TheIndiansD.Alloftheabove

23.Whyweresomepeopleforcedtoleavetheirhomelandforthenewland?

A.Becausetheywantedtoearnalotofmoney.

B.Becausetheydidnotliketheirhomeland.

C.Becausethenewlandwasveryattractive.

D.Becausetheyhadtostayinprisoniftheydidn'tleavetheirhomeland.

24.WhenwasthegovernmentofU.S.setup?

A.In1787B.BeforetheAmericanRevolution

C.In1890D.Notmentioned

25.Whatdidthenewcomersbringwiththem?

A.Waysoflife

B.Willinghandstodosomeconstructions

C.Differentarts

D.Alloftheabove

Passage2

Withoutabloodsupplyorgansdeterioraterapidly.Coolingcanslowdownthe

processbutcannotstopit.

Organsdifferintheirsensitivitytodamage.Atbodytemperature,permanent

destructionofthebrainoccursaftermorethanthreetofiveminutes;oftheheart,

liver,andlung,after10to30minutes;ofthekidney,after50to100minutes;andof

theskin,aftersixto12hours.Althoughtheshorterthetimetheorganisdeprivedof

itsbloodsupplythebetter,:hecorneacanberemovedforgraftingatrelativeleisure,

buteveryminuteisofvitalimportanceforalivertransplant:whenakidneyis

removedfromalivingdonor;itisnotnecessarytouseelaboratepreservation

techniques.Theoperationonthedonorandreceiverareperformedatthesame

time,andthereceiverispreparedtoreceivethegraftbythetimethatthedonor

organisremoved.Cadaverkidneysareremovedassoonaspossibleafterthedonor's

death,preferablywithinanhour.Coolsolutionsareinfusedintothebloodvesselsof

thekidney,whichisthenkeptat49cinarefrigeratororsurroundedbyiceina

vacuumbottle.Atthesametime,therecipientispreparedoperation.Kidneyscanbe

conservedinthissimplewayfor24to48hourswithlittledeterioration,andduring

thistimetheycanbemoveforlongdistances.Forakidneytobepreservedfrom42

to72hours,acomplicatedmachineisrequiredtoprovideartificialcirculation.To

keepakidneyundamagedforlongerthan72hoursisdifficult.Bloodcells,

spermatozoa,andcertainotherdissociatedtissuecellscanbefrozentosubzero

temperaturesandkeepaliveindefinitely.Specialpreservingfluidswillpreventcell

destructionbyicecrystals,butthesefluidshavedamagingeffectsifintroducedinto

wholeorganssuchasthekidney.

26.Thewordadeteriorate"inthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.dieB.coolC.worsenD.quicken

27.Itisobvious.

A.thekidneyisoneofthemostdelicateorgans

B.thebrainismoredelicatethanmostorgans

C.thebraincanneverbetransplanted

D.manypeoplearewillingtodonatetheirkidneys

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Anewlyremovedkidneycanbekeptaliveinarefrigeratorfor1to2days

B.Adeadkidneycanbemadeliveafterbloodisrefusedintoitsbloodvessels

C.Specialpreservingfluidcanbeinfusedintothebloodvesselofthekidney

D.Kidneymaybedamagedwhenfrozentoanextremelylowdegree

29.Whichofthefollowingorganscansurvivethelongest?

A.liversB.lungsC.heartsD.cornea

30.Cooling.

A.canhelppreservekidneyswithoutdamagefor72hours.

B.keepsbloodcellsaliveverylonginsubzerotemperatures

C.cannotstopbloodsupply

D.keepsorgansfromdeterioratingquickly

III.Cloze（10分）

Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents.

31alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobe

familiarwiththeinformationinthereading.The32studentisconsidered

tobeonewhoismotivatedtolearn33learning,nottheoneinterestedonly

ingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturnedwithbriefwrittencomments

butwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentis34for

learningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorexpectsthe

studenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith35guidance.Itisthe

student'sresponsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professors

expectstudents,36graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaust（详尽研究）

thereference37inthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudents,butprefer

thattheirstudentsshouldnotbe38dependonthem.IntheUnited

Statesprofessorshavemanyotherdutiesbesidesteaching,suchadministrativeor

researchwork.39,thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudent

outsideclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudent

shouldeither40aprofessorduringofficehoursormakean

appointment.

31.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Though

32.A.ambitiousB.idealC.averageD.diligent

33.A.intermsofB.atthethoughtofC.forthesakeofD.inhonorof

34.A.carefulB.awareC.responsibleD.grateful

35.A.maximumB.minimumC.substantialD.practical

36.A.necessarilyB.converselyC.respeclfullyD.particularly

37.A.selectionsB.collectionsC.sourcesD.origins

38.A.tooB.suchC.muchD.more

39.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Nevertheless

40.A.appealB.attendC.approachD.attach

IV.Completion(20points)

Fillintheblankswiththefollowingwordsorphrasesintheirproperforms.

consideration,bemadeupof,regard...as,setout,jam

infrontof,switchfrom,getready,orrather,comeout

41.Inarrangingtheirmarriage,theymaytakeotherthingsinto,butthey

alwaysregardloveasthemostimportantthing.

42.Thestreetsarewithsmartcars.

43.Hismotheralwayshisyoungerbrotherthecleverestofthe

children.

44.Maryalwayswellinherpictures.

45.Asuitacoatandtrousers.

46.There'sspacetoparkyourcarthehotel.

47.Theofficetypewriterstocomputers.

48.Hetounderstandwhytheplanhadfailed.

49.Itistimeforclassandlet's.

50.Heisapsychologist,,apsychoanalyst.

V.Translation(30points)

SectionA

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

51.TheforeignexpertspeaksChineseasifhewereaChinese.

52.VisitorstotheUnitedStateshavebeentryingtoexplainwhatmakesAmericans

differentfromthepeopleoftheothercountries.

53.Onhiswayhomeyesterdayhemetanoldfriendandstoppedtotalkwithhimfor

quiteawhile.

54.NotuntilhetoldmetnesadnewsdidIknowthatourteacherwasseriously

injuredinacaraccident.

55.Butforthestorm,weshouldhavearrivedontime.

SectionB

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

56.我已得知事故的详情。（detail）

57.请注意你的书写。（payattentionto）

58.你是否参加我们的活动已无关紧要了。（takepartin：i

59.我到家时，父亲正在看电视。（watchTV）

60.年轻时，阅读科普读物大大扩展了他的知识领域。（widen）

山东师范大学函授《大学英语》（专科）复习题A参考答案

I.GrammarandVocabulary（20分）

IC2C3C4C5B

6B7D8A9C10A

11C12B13C14A15D

16B17A18D19D20B

II.ReadingComprehension（20分）

21D22C23D24A25D

26C27B28D29D30B

111.Cloze（10分）

31A32B33C34C35B

36D37C38A39B40C

IV.Completion（20points）

41.consideration42.jammed43.regarded...as44.comesout

45.ismadeupof46.infrontof47.hasswitchedfrom

48.setout49.getready50.orrather

V.Translation（30分）

51.这位外国专家讲起中文来像个中国人似的。

52.到过美国的人都一直试图解释是什么使美国人和其他国家的人不同。

53.昨天在回家的路上,他遇到一个老朋友，干是就停下来和他谈了好一会儿。

54.直到他告诉我这个不幸的消息，我才知道我们的老师在车祸中受了重伤。

55.要不是这场暴风雨，我们会按时到的。

56.1havelearnedthedetailsoftheaccident.

57.Pleasepayattentiontoyourhandwriting.

58.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwilltakepartinouractivities.

59.WhenIwentbackhome,fatherwaswatchingTV.

60.Whenyoung,readingpopularsciencebooksgreatlywidenedhisrangeof

knowledge.

山东师范大学函授《大学英语》(专科)复习题B

I.VocabularyandStructure(20points)

1.ThefilmismuchbetterthanthewesawlastSunday.

A.onesB.oneC.thatD.what

2.Whathesaidmakesmealot.

A.thinkB.thinkingC.tothinkD.thought

3.Hehisbookonthedesklastnight.

A.lieB.laidC.layD.lain

4.isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonce

everymonth.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

5.Soonheisinsidethebuildingwherehiscompanyhasoffices.

A.sixtystoryB.sixty-story

C.sixtystoriesD.sixty-stories

6.1amafraidthatthereisn'tforyouinmycar.

A.roomB.placeC.seatD.corner

7.Heisdepressedwhenheheardthebadnews.

A.inhighspiritsB.inlowspirits

C.havingagoodtimeD.cheerful

8.Heisverycarelesswithhismoney.

A.inattentiveB.worriedC.freeD.thoughtless

9.Theyrefusedtorecognizethatawrongdecisionhadbeenmade.

A.realizeB.admitC.understandD.account

10.Shespentacoupleo/hoursreadingthestory.

A.twoB.fewC.littleD.several

11.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficulttobetweenblueandgreen.

A.separateB.compareC.distinguishD.contrast

12.Aheartbeatsaroundseventy-sixtimesaminute.

A.delicateB.normalC.formalD.peculiar

13.HesaidthathewasnotanAmerican,buthisaccent.

A.gavehimoffB.gavehimupC.gavehimawayD.gavehimout

14.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingcamera,theboyeverseeingit.

A.refusedB.deniedC.opposedD.pretended

15.Thenursethedoctorintheoperationroom.

A.insistedB.resistedC.assistedD.persisted

16.Sheissaidanexcellentdancerinheryouth.

A.tobeB.beingC.tohavebeenD.tohavingbeen

17.Therewasnoreasonthemeetingyesterday.

A.foryounotattendingB.foryournotattending

C.foryounortoattendD.foryounotattend

18.arainyday,Idecidedtostayathome.

A.ItbeingB.WhatC.BeingD.Such

19.Thesizeoftheaudience,Ihadexpected,waswellovertenthousand.

A.whomB.thatC.asD.who

20.YoucanarriveinShanghaithiseveningyoudon'tmindchangingtrainin

Nanjing.

A.unlessB.exceptC.sofarasD.provided

II.ReadingComprehension(20points)

EachofthefollowingquestionsisprovidedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.

Decideontheonethatbestanswersthatquestion.

Passage1

Firstofall,watchingTVisagoodrelaxation（1有遣）.Afteradayofhardwork,we

lookforwardto（盼望）agoodrelaxation.WatchingTVcanmeetourrequirements

（需求）byeasing（放松）ourmindsandcomforting（使舒适）ourphysicalbodies

becausethepleasantmusicandpicturescankeepusawayfromtension（紧张）and

fatigue（疲劳）.

Besides,watchingTVisentertaining（娱乐性的）.Therearesomanykindsof

entertainment,suchassportsactivities,performances（，寅出）,playsandmoviesin

theworld.Ofcourse,itisimpossibleforustobeoneveryspot（现场）,evenwiththe

bestmeansoftransportation（交通）ofourtime.However,TVcanbringthemrightin

frontofusandwiththemourlifeisfullofjoys.

Aboveall,watchingTViseducational.EducationTVserviceoffersteaching

programsonallsubjectsforpeopleofdifferentprofessions（职业）aswellasfor

students,childrenandagedpeople.Nodoubt,itprovides（提供）thewidest

educationandhasthelargestaudience（观众）.Everyoneofus,moreorless（或多

或少），isbenefited（受益）fromwatchingTV.Inaword,TVhasgreatinfluence（影

响）onpeople'slife,workandstudy.

21.WhydoestheauthorssywatchingTVisagoodrelaxation?

A.BecausewatchingTVcaneaseourminds.

B.BecausewatchingTVcancomfortourphysicalbodies.

C.BecausewatchingTVcankeepusawayfromtensionandfatigue.

D.Alloftheabove

22.Whichkindofentertainmentdoweneedtobeonthespot?

A.SportsactivitiesB.Performance.

C.WatchingTVD.Plays

23.WhichofthefollowingisnottheadvantagesofwatchingTV?

A.WatchingTVcankeepusawayfromtensionandfatigue.

B.WatchingTVisagoodkindofentertainment.

C.WatchingTViseducational.

D.WatchingTVallowsusbeoneveryspotwiththebestmeansoftransportation.

24.WhyiswatchingTVeducational?

A.BecauseTVprogramsareveryinteresting.

B.BecauseTVcanprovideteachingprograms.

C.BecausewatchingTVisagoodrelaxation.

D.BecausewatchingTVisentertaining.

25.Whichadvantageisthemostimportantaccordingtothepassage?

A.WatchingTVisagoodrelaxation.

B.WatchingTVisentertaining.

C.WatchingTVisinterestingandinstructive.

D.WatchingTViseduca:ional.

Passage2

Throughouthistory,mosttravelwasundertakenbecauseofnecessity-notfor

pleasure.Peopletraveledtosatisfybasicneedsforsurvival.Theysearchedforfood

andshelterorfledfromenemies.Manypeopletraveledinsearchofabetterlife.

Perhapstheywerelookingforgold,silver,andothertreasuresthatwouldmakethem

rich.Ortheyscoutedforfenilefarmlandtowhichtheycouldmovetheirfamilies.

Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforthefunofit.Eveninancient

times,somepleasuretraveloccurred.Duringatypicalseason,700,000touristswould

crowdintoEphesus,acityinAsiaminor,wheretheywereentertainedbyacrobats,

animalacts,jugglers,andmagicians.WealthyRomansmadeexcursionstoGreeceto

takepartintheOlympicGames,theatricalproductions,andfestivals.Ofcourse,some

peopleweremotivatedtotraveljustoutofcuriosity.Theywantedtoknowwhatlay

beyondthehorizonoraroundthebendintheroad.Perhapssailorsjoinedthecrewsof

theNina,Pinta,andSantaMariain1492becausetheywantedtofindoutwhatwould

happenwhentheshipsreachedtheedgeoftheworld.

Therehavebeenreligioustravelsaswell.DuringtheMiddleAges,peoplewent

onpilgrimagestoholycitiesandshrines.Theydidsotopayhomagetosaintorto

fulfillavow.Thepassportoriginatedin1388whenKingRichardIIrequiredEnglish

pilgrimstoobtainandcarrypermitsbeforetheycouldtraveltoFrance.

26.WhatwasNOTthemainreasonfortravelinancienttimesaccordingtoParagraph

1?

A.searchingforfoodandshelterorfledfromenemies

B.travellingforcuriosity

C.lookingforgold,silver,andothertreasures

D.scoutingforfertilefarmland

27.Thewordtypicalinthe2ndparagraphcanbebestreplacedby:

A.lowB.shoulderC.peakD.certain

28.Accordingtothepassage,whichskitementisNOTtrue?

A.Noonehadevertravelledfbrfuninancienttimes.

B.Religionhadalsoinfluencedtravel.

C.RichRomansmadeexcursionstoGreeceforpleasure.

D.Somepeoplemotivatedtotraveljustoutofcuriosity.

29.PeoplewentonpilgrimagetoholycitiesduringtheMiddleAgesbecause:

A.theywantedtofindcuresfbrailmentsofthebody.

B.theyhopedtowrestcontroloftheHolyLandfromtheMuslims.

C.theywantedtopayhomagetosaintortofulfillavow.

D.theyweremotivatedtotraveljustoutofcuriosity.

30.WhichstatementaboutthepassportisTRUEaccordingthepassage?

A.Thepassportwasinventedbefore1388.

B.ItwasKingRichardIIthataskedthepilgrimstoholdthepassportduringtheir

triptoEphesus.

C.Allpilgrimshadtogetandcarrypermitsbeforetheycouldtravelabroad.

D.EnglishpilgrimswerenotallowedtotraveltoFrancefreely.

III.Cloze（10分）

Centuriesago,mandiscoveredthatremovingmoisture（水分，湿气）formfood

helpstopreserveit,andthat（heeasiestwaytodothisisto3jthefood

tothesunandwind.

Allfoodscontainwater-cabbageandotherleafvegetablescontainas32

as93%water,potatoesandotherrootvegetables80%,leanmeat75%andfish

anythingfrom60%to80%dependingon33fattyitis.If（hiswateris

removed,theactivityofthebacteriawhichcausefoodtogo34is

checked.Nowadaysmostfoodsaredriedmechanically.Thetraditionalmethodof

suchdehydration（脱水）istoputfoodinchambersthroughwhichhotairisblownat

temperaturesofabout110℃atentrancetoabout43"Catexit.

Driedfoodstake35lessroomandweighlessthanthesamefood

packedincansorfrozen,andtheydonotneedtobe36inspecial

conditions.37thesereasonstheyare38toclimbers,

explorersandsoldiersinbattlewhohavelittlestoragespace.Theyarealsopopular

39housewivesbecauseittakessolittletimetocockthem.Usuallyitisjusta

caseof40thedried-outmoisturewithboilingwater.

31.A.putBexposeC.takeD.get

32.A.manyBgreatC.muchD.more

33.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.how

34.A.wrongB.incorrectC.badD.false

35.A.outBupC.overD.on

36.A.stressedB.strappedC.storedD.subjected

37.A.WithBForC.ByDIn

38.A.availableB.valuelessC.worthlessD.invaluable

39.A.forB.inC.withD.to

40.A.restoringB.replacingC.renewingD.relieving

VI.Completion(20points)

Fillintheblankswiththefollowingwordsorphrasesintheirproperforms.

bebusywith,sake,excite,baseon,asarule,

preferto,bekeenon,effectupon,contraryto,lookfor

41.Onthecontrary,somepeople