安徽省蚌埠市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省蚌埠市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUsinganapptolearnalanguageishandybecauseyoucanfollowlessonsandcheckyourprogressanywhere.Belowisalistofmyfavoritewaystolearnlanguagesfrommyphone.GoogleTranslateMostofappsteachyoualanguagethroughexercisesandprogressivesteps,whileGoogle’ssimplytellsyouhowtowriteandspeakanythingyourunthroughit.Still,Ithinkit’sagreatchoiceforbeginners.IliketolearnlanguageswithGoogleTranslatefortwomainreasons:itslonglistofsupportedlanguages,andtheseverallanguagelearningmethods.RosettaStoneRosettaStoneisdesignedspecificallyforhelpingtravelerslearnbasicwordsandphrases.There’salsoaphrasebookwithbasicwordsandwordsrelatedtorestaurants,hotels,andgettingaround—allveryusefulforsomeonetraveling.Ifyouwant,youcanbuyextraphrasebookscoveringtopicslikeshopping,colors,emergencies,andsoon.BusuuBusuu’sappisuser-friendly.Yougettopickwhereyou’dliketobegininthecourse.Thewordsandphrasesyou’lllearnareespeciallyhelpfulforbeginnerswhomightfindthemselvesaroundpeoplespeakingaforeignlanguageandneedtolearnwordsinrealsituationsquickly.However,Busuudoesn’tsupportasmanylanguagesassomeoftheseotherapps.MemriseMemriseisn’taseasytouseforquicktranslationsasGoogleTranslate,butitiseasytoworkwith,supportsofflinecourses,andletsyoulearnanumberoflanguages.Youcanstartoffsimpleormovetomoreadvancedlessonsdirectly.IfindMemrisetobeuniqueinhowitteachesnewwordsandphrases.Theyputwordsintosentencesalongsidewordsthatsoundsimilarinyourlanguage,whichmakesiteasiertoremember.1.Whichappsaresuitableforbeginnersaccordingtothewriter?A.BusuuandMemrise. B.RosettaStoneandMemrise.C.GoogleTranslateandBusuu. D.GoogleTranslateandandRosettaStone.2.WhatisspecialaboutMemrise?A.Itisdesignedfortravelers. B.Ithasanadvantageofquicktranslation.C.Itsupportsalargenumberoflanguages. D.Ithasanunusualmethodofteachingvocabulary.3.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.History. B.Business. C.Health. D.Technology.BInschoolwelearnedabouttheEarth.Welearnedthatriversflowfromhighergroundtolowerground.Theyusuallyendatabiggerriverorgointoalakeorocean.IcanseethateverydayinChicago.Ourrivergoesintothelake.It’sagiantlake.Weusedtogofishingontherivereverysummer.Mostdaysyouwouldfindmeandmygrandfatherthere,fishing.Myfatherwasbusyworkingforthecity.Ididnotknowwhathisjobwas.HesaiditwasintheSanitaryandShipCanal.Mygrandfatherwouldtakemetotheriver.“Intheolddays,”hesaid,“thiswasacleanstream.Nowlookatit.Itisdirty.”Sometimesweevensawdeadfishfloatingonit.Whenwebroughtthefishhome,mymotherwouldthrowthemout.“Wecan’teatthis.Thisisdirty,badfish.”Shesoundedangry.SomygrandfatherandIstoppedbringingthefishhome.Sometimeswewouldgotofishandthrowthemback.Butmostlywejuststayedathome.Weweresadaboutit.Thenonedaymyfatherwassobusythathewasnotathome.ThatNewYear’sDayheworked,too.Mymotherwasworried,“Itistoocold.”Buthewentanyway.Thentwodayslaterthenewspapersaid,“Itisamiracle(奇迹)!”Thatwastheheadline.Ireadthearticle.IttoldhowtheworkersontheSanitaryandShipCanalhaddonesomethingimpossible.TheyhadchangedtheChicagoRivercompletely.Theydugsuchagreatholethattheriverrushedawayfromthelake.Itnowwenttothewest.Iwasexcited.Sowasmygrandfather.Hesaid,“Nowwecangofishingthissummer.”Webothlaughed.Sodidmymother.Myfathersmiledalot,alldaylong.4.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowthemiracleofnature. B.Tointroducethetopicofthearticle.C.ToexplaintheconceptoftheEarth. D.Totestreaders'knowledgeaboutrivers.5.Whydidtheauthorstopbringinghomefish?A.Thefishweretoodirtytoeat. B.Hewantedtoprotecttheriver.C.Hismotherdislikedeatingfish. D.Thefishintheriverwerealldead.6.Whatmiracledidtheauthor’sfatherandhisco-workerscreate?A.TheysavedallthefishintheChicagoRiver.B.TheykepttheChicagoRiverincrediblyclean.C.Theydugahugeholetostorethepollutedwater.D.TheychangedthedirectionoftheChicagoRiver.7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?A.Devoted. B.Confident. C.Out-going. D.Open-minded.CItisdifficultforateachertodecidewhethertoallowstudentstolistentomusicintheclassroom.Everytimestudentsneedtowriteanessayorworkonaproblem,theysay,“CanIputmyheadphoneson?Ithinkbetterthatway.”Butisthatreallytrue?Doesmusichelpconcentrate?Researchofferslittletobackuptheideathatlisteningtomusicimprovesconcentration.Inonesmallstudy,133studentsperformedreadingtaskswhilelisteningtoeitherlightmusic,hiphop,ornomusicatall.Studentswhoperformedthereadingtasksinsilencescoredthehighest.Musicwithahigherintensity(强度)likehiphopwasmoredistractingandhadabadeffectontaskperformance.Volume(音量)playsamoreimportantrolethanthetypeofmusic.Thestudyfoundthatthelouderthemusic,theworsetheperformanceinconcentration.Thetypeofmusicdidn’tmatter.Datafromthestudyshowedonceagainthatsilencewasthebestenvironmenttoimproveconcentration.However,musichasapositiveeffectonworkperformance.Studieshaveshowedthatlisteningtomusicleadstopositivechangesinmood,aswellascreativity.Infact,inmusic-listeningcultures,whichstudentsarecertainlypartof,there’sactuallyachangeinmoodwhenthemusicistakenaway.It’shardtoconvincemystudentsthatmusicdoesn’thelpwiththeirconcentration.Taj,aseniortoldme,“Iwouldn’tbeabletoconcentrateifIwerelisteningtomusicandtryingtoread.However,whenIwrite,Ifeellikemusichelpsmeconcentratedeeply.Idon’thavewriter’sblock.It’seasyformetoputmywordsonpaper.”“Maybenotwithreading,butwhenitcomestomath,listeningtomusiccertainlyhelps,”Danelatoldme.“Youcouldactuallybesingingalongwithwhatyou’relisteningtoanddoingwellinmath.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distracting”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Causinggreatexcitement. B.Makingsomeonefeelfrightened.C.Makingsomeonewanttodosomething. D.Makingitdifficultforsomeonetoconcentrate.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthesmallstudy?A.Thevolumeofmusicaffectsconcentration.B.Musiccan’timprovepeople’smoodandcreativity.C.Differenttypesofmusicleadtodifferentperformances.D.Studentsdowellinreadingtaskswhilelisteningtomusic.10.WhatdoTajandDanelahaveincommon?A.Theybelievemusicdoesn’thelpconcentrate. B.Theyusemusictohelpwiththeirpaper-writing.C.Theycan’tfocusonreadingwhilelisteningtomusic. D.Theydon’tlistentomusicwhiledoingmathproblems.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CanMusicChangeMood? B.IsMusicRelatedtoReading?C.ShouldStudentsListentoMusic? D.DoesMusicHelpConcentration?第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouevercomebackfromavacationfeelingmoretiredthanyouwere?Mosttravellersoftenneedtorushfromonetouristattractiontoanother.___12___Slowtravelmeansrentinganapartmentforaweekormoreandexploringyoursurroundingsonfootorbycar.Itcanalsomeantakingabiketourfromonevillagetothenextsothatyoucanseethesceneryalongtheway.Butnomatterhowyoudoit,thekeyisslowingdown.___13___Slowtravelallowsyoutoformastrongerconnectiontotheplaceyou’revisiting.___14___Itallowsyounotonlytoescapefromyourownstressfuleverydaylifebutalsotofallnaturallyintothepaceofanotherculture.___15___WhileairplanesareconsideredasacontributortoEarthwarming,trainsaremuchmoreeco-friendly—soarebikesandyourowntwofeet!Andeventravellingbycarbecomeslessdamagingtotheenvironmentwhenyou’reonlydrivingshortdistances.Slowtravelisoftenkindertoyourbudgetaswell.Stayinginoneplaceforaweekormoreatatimereducesyourtransportationcosts.___16___Theyallowyoutocookyourownfood.Ifyouchooseahomehotel,you’llsavemoremoney.Therefore,slowtravelisanincreasinglypopularchoiceforpeopletoenrichtheirtravelexperiences.A.Now,anewmovementappearsasasolutiontotiringtravel:slowtravel.B.You’llhaveenoughtimetoknowyourneighborsorlocalshopswell.C.Slowtravelisfriendliertotheenvironmentthanothertypesoftravel.D.Theslowtravellertakestimetoexploreplacesasmanyaspossible.E.Vacationrentalsareoftencheaperthanhotels.F.Therearemanybenefitsofslowtravel.G.Thatistheproblemofslowtravel.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwalkedaroundtothesideofapuddle(水坑)alongthepathcoveredbywaterandmud.Iwassuddenlyattacked!YetIdid___17___,foritwassounpredictable(难以预测的).Isteppedbackandmyattacker___18___attackingme.Instead,hefliedintheairwithitsgracefulwingsinfrontofme.IfIhadbeenhurt,Iwouldn’thavefounditinterestingbutIwasunhurt,itwas___19___andIwaslaughing.Afterall,Iwasbeingattackedbyabutterfly!Itookastepforward,andmyattackerrushedmeagain.Hepushedand___20___meinthechestwithhisheadandbodyoverandoveragainwithallhismight.It’sjustnoteverydaythatoneis___21___byabutterfly,soIstoppedtofindoutthe___22___.Myattackermovedbackaswellto___23___ontheground.That’swhenIdiscoveredwhymyattackerwas___24___meonlymomentsearlier.Hismatebesidethepuddlewherehelandedwasdying.Sittingclosebesideher,heopenedandclosedhiswingsasiftofanher.Icouldonlyadmiretheloveandcourageofthatbutterflyinhis___25___forhismate,eventhoughshewas____26____dyingandobviouslyIwassolarge.Hedidsojusttogiveherthoseextrafew____27____momentsoflife.NowIknewwhyandwhathewas____28____.Icouldn’tdoanythingotherthanreward(奖励)himbychangingmy____29____tothemoredifficultsideofthepuddle.Hehadtruly____30____thosemomentstobewithher,undisturbed.Icleanedthemudfrommybootsandleft.Sincethen,I’vealwaystriedtorememberthecourageofthatbutterflywheneverIseehuge____31____facingme.Ialwaysuseitasaninspirationtoremindmyselfthatgoodthingsareworthstriving(争取)for.17.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything18.A.forgot B.continued C.stopped D.avoided19.A.funny B.exciting C.shocking D.surprising20.A.hit B.sent C.took D.brought21.A.collected B.attacked C.impressed D.panicked22.A.excuse B.reason C.purpose D.direction23.A.run B.lie C.land D.stand24.A.relaxing B.charging C.calming D.confusing25.A.anger B.return C.concern D.curiosity26.A.clearly B.finally C.suddenly D.doubtfully27.A.eager B.valuable C.confident D.expensive28.A.longingfor B.fightingfor C.preparingfor D.providingfor29.A.way B.goal C.opinion D.attitude30.A.rescued B.gained C.wasted D.remembered31.A.energy B.crowds C.difficulty D.profits第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Arecentstudyshowsthatmostadultsdidhouseholdchores___32___(active)whentheywereyoung.Mostkidstodaydonotdoasmanyhouseholdchoresasbefore___33___samestudyshows.Anexpertsaid,“Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendmoretime___34___thingsthatcanbringthemmoneyandhonor.Theyhavestopped___35___(do)theonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.”Anotherstudyfindsthatcomparedwiththekids___36___didn’tdohouseholdchores,youngadultsbeginningchoresatages3and4weremorelikely___37___(succeed).Theyhadbetterfamilyrelationships,didbetterinschool,performedbetteratworkandweremoreindependent.Personalhappiness___38___(say)tocomefromstrongrelationships.Itbeginsbylearningtobekindand___39___(help)totheirparentsathome.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit'stimetheyshoulddealwiththeirhomework,you'dbetternotletthemoffthehook.Ifyoudo,yourchildmaythinkgradesare___40___(important)thancaringaboutothers.“Whatmayseemlikesmall___41___(message)atthemomentadduptobigonesovertime,”saysanexpert.第三节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母和中文意思写出单词的正确形式。42.Youshouldtrytoo__________(安排)yourtimebetter.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）43.Thegirlisav___________(志愿者)inteachingchildrentowrite.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)44.Lifeisfilledwithc___________(挑战).（根据中英文提示拼写单词）45.Readingisourmains__________(来源)ofknowledge.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）46.Thefast-growinge___________(经济)hascausedsomeenvironmentalproblems.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）47.Heiss___________(出汗)allover.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）（根据中英文提示拼写单词）48.Plantingtreescans___________(保护;掩蔽)thistownfromstrongsandstorms.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）49.Scientistsareworkinghardtodealwithg___________(全球的)warming.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）50.It’simportanttob___________(使平衡)ourdiet.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）51.Weshouldrememberthatsuccessshouldneverbeachievedbyactingi___________(非法地).(根据中英文提示拼写单词)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)52.假定你是李华，上周日观看了全市的大众组业余选手马拉松赛，你萌生了晨跑锻炼的想法。请给你校酷爱跑步的外教Mr.Brown写一封邮件，邀请他一起晨跑，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.告知安排（晨跑的时间、地点）；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：大众组马拉松赛MassParticipationMarathonDearMr.Brown,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.Alittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfastheunluckiestchildintheworldbecausepoliomyelitis（小儿麻痹症）madehimunabletowalklikenormalpeople.Heseldomplayedwithhisclassmates,andwhentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healwaysloweredhisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,