安徽省蚌埠市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末学业水平监测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省蚌埠市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末学业水平监测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIsthereanytruthbehindthesaying“Youarewhatyoueat”?Weputthistothetestbyaskingthreepeopletoopentheirfridgedoorsandtalkabouttheirlifestyles.Canyouguesswhichfridgebelongstowhichperson?Maybeyoucanrecognizeyourownfridgehere!Ellie24JuniordoctorThere’snotenoughroomtoswingacatinmysmallapartment,soIdon’tcookveryoften.MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI’moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.Ioftenendupsavingpartofmymealforthenextday.Someevenings,I’lljusthavesomethingquick,liketoast,orevenjustayogurtwithhoney.Asadoctor,IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat,butIjustdon’thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.Jenny31TeacherMyhusbandandIavoidallproductsthatcomefromanimals.Thismeanswedon’teatmeat,andanymilkorcheesehadbetterbedairy-free.Welikecookingathomeandmakeourmealsfromfresh,seasonalfruitandvegetables.Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother’sdays.Ifwehavechildren,Iwanttobringthemupjustlikeus,butmyhusbandsaysthateveryoneshouldbeabletomaketheirownlifestylechoices.Ted35ConstructionworkerEachdayattheconstructionsiteismoreorlessthesame—tiring!WhenIgetbackhome,there’snothingmoresatisfyingthanabigmeatdinner.IguessI’vealwaysbeenabigmeateaterandinthishouse,nofamilymealiscompletewithoutsomeformofmeat.Istilldon’tthinkthatanythingcanbeatmymum’shomemadesausages,though.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutEllie?A.Sheoftencooksbigmeals. B.Sheneedstochangeherdiet.C.Sheusuallyhasfastfood. D.Shelivesinalargeapartment.2.WhatkindofdietdoesJennyprobablyfollow?A.Adietwithlotsofmeat. B.Adietwithmostlyfrozenfood.C.Adietwithoutanimalproducts. D.Adietwithmuchleftoverfood.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Amedicalreport. C.Acookbook. D.Apopularmagazine.BAbunchofstrangersshowedupatthegymintheearlymorningofthelastSundayofApril.Afewathleteswerealreadystretching(拉伸)theirarms,butmostofuscouldhardlyfocus.AsIwasburningofflastnight’swrongdecision—abigmeal,Isawaposteraboutagym’s21-dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.Ialwayswantedtotrainforamarathon,soIconsideredthisasmywarm-up.Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictions(限制)wouldn’tbeeasy.Istucktoworkingout30minutesaday,andIdidn’tdisturb(干扰)mynormalroutine.Instead,Ihadtobefacedwiththetoughworkofbeingmorecreativeinmysparetime,thusbreakingsomebadhabits.Overcomingweaknesseswithwillpowerwasmygoalforthenextpartofthejourney.Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat“wanting”and“doing”aretwoverydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,youhavetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat’shard.Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIgotoverthatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofachievement,too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn’t.Ifeltmywaistgotalittlebitsmallerandmyarmsgotevenstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’spreviousstatebeforesigningupforthechallenge?A.Hewasphysicallyfitbutlackeddrive.B.Hewasaregulargym-goerwithastrictdiet.C.Hehadanunhealthylifestyleandneededachange.D.Hewasanathletepreparingforamajorcompetition.5.Whatwasthemostdifficultpartofthechallengefortheauthor?A.Overcomingnegativethoughtandself-doubt.B.Physicaltirednessfromtheworkouts.C.Refusingtheinvitationofjunkfood.D.Makinganewworkoutplan.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotage”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Improve. B.Learn. C.Prevent. D.Support.7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Activeandcasual. B.Adventurousandimpatient.C.Inspiringandchangeable. D.Determinedandstrong-willed.CEachyearmorethan2,500peopledieand12,600areinjuredinhomefiresjustintheUnitedStates,withdirectproperty(财产)lossbecauseofhomefiresatabout$7.3billion.EverydayAmericansexperiencethehorroroffires,butmostpeopledon’tunderstandfires.Toprotectyourself,itisimportanttolearnsomethingabouthomefires.Inlessthan30secondsasmallflamecangetcompletelyoutofcontrolandturnintoamajorfire.Itonlytakesminutesforthickblacksmoketofillahouseorforittobeinflames.Mostdeadlyfireshappeninthehomewhenpeopleareasleep.Ifyourealizeafire,youwon’thavetimetotakeanythingvaluablebecausethefirespreadstooquicklyandthesmokeistoothick.Thefireusesuptheoxygenyouneedandproducessmokeandpoisonousgasesthatkill.Breathingevensmallamountsofsmokeandpoisonousgasescanmakeyoutiredandsleepy,andshortofbreath.Thesmokecancauseyoutobeadeepsleeperbeforetheflamesreachyourdoor.Youmaynotwakeupintimetoescape.Roomtemperaturesinafirecanbe100degreesatfloorlevelandriseto600degreesateyelevel.Breathinginthissuper-hotairwillburnyourlungs.Itcanmeltclothestoyourskin.Infiveminutes,aroomcangetsohotthateverythinginitstartstoburnatonce.Firesarebrightatfirst,butquicklyproduceblacksmokeandcompletedarkness.Ifyouwakeuptoafireyoumaybeblinded,confusedaboutwhereyouareorwhichdirectionyoushouldgoinandunabletofindyourwayaroundthehomeyou’velivedinforyears.Onlywhenweknowthetruenatureoffirescanweprepareourfamiliesandourselves.8.Howdoesthefirstparagraphdevelop?A.Bylistingreasons. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Byexpressingopinions.9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph3?A.Thedangersofhomefires. B.Thelossesoffires.C.Thereasonsforhomefires. D.Thetipsonfireescape.10.Whymaypeoplelosetheirwayinahomefire?A.Thepathofescapeisblocked. B.Theareaiscrowdedwithpeople.C.Thevisionisaffectedbysmoke. D.Thetemperaturerisessharply.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.DeadlyfiresintheUSA. B.Waystopreventhomefires.C.Immediatefirstaidinfires. D.Basicknowledgeofhomefires.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPickHighSchoolClassesManyhighschoolstudentswanttoknowwhatcourses(课程)totaketoimprovetheirchancesforadmissiontohighlycompetitivecolleges.____12____Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouwhenyoumakethesedecisions.____13____Studentsshouldtakechallengingclasses.Buttheyshouldbalancetheirschedulewitheasierclasses,too.Studentscantalkwiththeirteachersaboutwhatcourseswilloffertheappropriatechallenge.Don’ttakeclassesforthewrongreasons.Studentsshouldn’ttakeaclassjustbecausetheirbestfriendistakingitorit’sacoursetheythinktheyneedtogetintocollege.Studentsshouldfocusontheirstrengthsandmakesuretheyhavetimetodevotetostudying.Parentsshouldn’tsetunrealisticexpectationseither.____14____Doconsiderfutureplanswhenchoosinghighschoolclasses.Studentsshouldfirstthinkthroughtheircareerplansandwhethertheywanttogotoafour-yearcollege,orstraighttogotoworkaftergraduation.____15____Whilestudentsdon’tneedtoknowexactlywhattheywanttodoafterhighschool,theclosertheycangettofigureouttheircareerpath,thebetterpreparedtheywillbe.Don’tneglect(忽视)toplanearly.Studentsshouldbecomefamiliarwithallthecoursestheirschooloffers.____16____Studentscanalsoresearchwhatthebasicrequirementsareforcollegestheyareinterestedinattending—somethingschoolcounselors(咨询师)couldhelpwith.Itiswisetofirstconsultyourteachersandhighschoolcounselorsonwhatcoursesaremostappropriateforyouatyourhighschool.Wehopethatthesesuggestionshelpyou.A.Docreateastrictbutbalancedschedule.B.Dotalkwithyourteachersandparents.C.Otherwise,theymaymissoutonclassestheywanttotakelater.D.Itisimportanttoconsideryourinterestswhenchoosingclasses.E.Focusonwhereyourkidsfitacademically(学业上)anddon’taddpressure.F.Choosingclassesmayseemdifficultatfirstandyoumaybeatalossforhowtostart.G.Bydoingso,studentscandeterminewhathighschoolclasseswillbestpreparethemfortheirfuturepath.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwastravellingonabus.Thebuswasso____17____thatmanypeoplehadtostandintheaisle(过道)includingme.Thepeoplesittingnearthewindows____18____happyfaces,whilethepeopleseatedneartheaislewereunhappywiththestandingpersonswhohadtosometimes____19____theirshoulders.Afterabouttwohours,Iwasfeelingextremely____20____.Itriedtobalancemyselfandmovethebodyweightfromonelegtotheothertofeelalittlecomfortable.I____21____sensedasofthandtouchingmyarm.Ithoughtthismansittingnearmemustbe____22____thatmybodywastouchinghim.I____23____andlookeddownathimwithaquestioningexpression.Themanlookedupatmewithakindsmileonhisface.Hestoodupand____24____methatIcouldtakehisseatforafewminutes.Iwasvery____25____andimmediatelysatdownwithoutwastingasecond.Hewashappily____26____inmyplaceandlookingaroundinamusement.AnothertwentyminutespassedandIstoodupandlethimtakehis____27____.Apersonwhowasseatednearthewindowwaswatchingus.Hestoodupand____28____hisseattoanotherstandingman.Suddenlythisgameof____29____spreadaroundandalmostallstandingpeoplecouldsitforafewminutes.Peopleweretalkingtoeachotherwhile____30____theseats.Needlesstosay,therestofthejourneybecamequite____31____.17.A.dirty B.dark C.extra D.crowded18.A.pretended B.preferred C.wore D.stored19.A.injure B.touch C.kiss D.hug20.A.tired B.annoyed C.excited D.shocked21.A.commonly B.carefully C.usually D.suddenly22.A.upset B.curious C.anxious D.confident23.A.camealong B.brokedown C.turnedaround D.setout24.A.wished B.told C.warned D.taught25.A.worried B.bored C.frightened D.surprised26.A.moving B.sitting C.standing D.driving27.A.seat B.breath C.flight D.lesson28.A.held B.returned C.offered D.booked29.A.exploring B.cheating C.checking D.sharing30.A.booking B.exchanging C.searching D.holding31.A.enjoyable B.painful C.normal D.long第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecharactersareso____32____(attract)thatevenmanyforeignersarecrazyaboutthem.Forthepastthirtyyears,RichardSearshasbeenfocused____33____onething:tellingstoriesbehindChinesecharacters.HisinterestinChineselanguageandcharactersdatesbackto1972____34____hewasa22-year-oldphysicsmajorintheUSA.Hebuiltawebsitein2002andnameditChineseEtymology(词源)whichprovidesvisitorswithchancestocheckthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersinavarietyof____35____(form)forfree.Becauseofthiswell-receivedwebsite,hebecameUncleHanzi,anickname(昵称)____36____(give)byChinesenetizens.InSeptember,Sears____37____(set)uphisstudioinNanjingaspartofthelocalgovernment’splantopromoteChineseculture.Theyhavemadeover60videosinEnglishwithChinesesubtitlesforBilibili,____38____popularvideowebsiteamongyoungpeople.____39____(watch)thevideosnotonlybringsfunbutalsomakespeopleknowmoreaboutChinesecharacters,leavingthemadeep____40____(impress).WiththetirelesseffortsofpeoplelikeRichardSearsandthegovernment’ssupport,peoplewill_____41_____(full)appreciatethebeautyofChinesecharacters.第三节单词拼写根据所给汉语意思及首字母在空格中填入恰当单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）42.Wehumanbeingsshouldliveinh________(和谐)withnature.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)43.MyclassmatesandIs________(躲避)intheclassroomwhenthestormcame.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)44.Myr________(请求)foraseatnearthewindowwasacceptedbytheteacher.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)45.Ingroupdiscussions,everystudentshouldbee________(同等地)heard.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)46.Pleasef________(原谅)meforforgettingtobringourgrouphomeworktoday.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)47.Ineedtor________(复习)myEnglishnotesbeforethetesttomorrow.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)48.Tomp________(假装)tosleeptoskipthemorningreadingwhenhewasinhighschool.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)49.Wevisitedanaturer________(保护区)onourschooltriplastweekend.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)50.Myteachergaveusp________(简单明了的)instructionsforthescienceexperiment.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)51.Asthesayinggoes,weshouldkeepcompanywithpeopleofw________(智慧)andstayawayfromfools.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）52.上周五，你校组织学生参观了蚌埠博物馆（BengbuMuseum）。请你用英文为校微信公众号英文栏目写一篇报道，介绍该活动，内容包括：（1)活动目的；（2）活动内容；（3）活动反响。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AvisittoBengbuMuseum____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duetomyunhealthyeatinghabits,Ibecamefatterandfatteraftercollege.MygoodfriendAnoushwasarunningenthusiast.Soheadvisedmetoloseweightbyrunning.Ididn’tagreeatfirstuntilhepromisedtoaccompanymetorunalthoughhewasbusywithhiswork.Sevenyearslater,Igotmoreseriousaboutrunning.AndIdreamedtoparticipateinBostonMarathon.Anoushencouragedmetorealizemydream.Healsosaidheenjoyedrunningtooandwantedtoattendthesamemarathonwithme.Everydaywesparedourtimetopractisehardanddidabout2marathonsayear,duringwhichtimeAnoushgavememuchprofessionalguidanceandencouragement.Andthenoneday,bothofusqualifiedforthe2017BostonMarathon.Wewereexcitedbutunfortunately,severalweeksbeforethemarathon,wehada