安徽省亳州市涡阳县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省亳州市涡阳县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第一都分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，溝分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesedayshavingabestfriendseemssoimportanttogirls.HoweverIhavelearnedthathavingonebestfriendisnotthewaytogo.It’ssomuchbettertohavemanygreatfriends.AsIwascomingintoMiddleSchool,IwasreallyexcitedbecausemyfriendJenniferwasgoingtobeinthesameMiddleSchool!Atfirstthingsweregreat,sheintroducedmetoherfriendAmyandwehadlotsoffuntogether.Thenthingsstartedtochange.Jenniferwasverycontrolling:Icouldn’tmakenewfriends,andprettysoonbeingJennifer’sfriendwasastruggle.Jenniferwantedtobethe“leader”ofourlittlegroup.AmyandIwereneverpartnerswitheachotherinclassprojectsorgym;itwasalways,“Whogetstheprivilege(特权)ofbeingJennifer’spartner.”AmyandIbothwantedtobeJennifer’snumberone.IalwayswaitedforJenniferandAmyafterclasses.TheychattedbyJennifer’sdeskasJenniferpackedherbooksupandIwaitedbythedoor.Sometimeswhentheyleft,they’dwalkrightpastme.No“Thanksforwaiting.”No“Sorrywetooksolong.”Itwasasiftheycouldn’tevenseeme.Aftermonthsoflivingthroughschoolthisway,Ihadreallychanged.Iwasmoody,depressed,lonely.Ispentlotsofdaystryingnottocry,Ifeltsoleftout.Finally,neartheveryendoftheschoolyear,Iwassoincrediblysickofhavingtobattleforfriendship.IstoppedsittingwithJenniferatlunchandstoppedwaitingforherafterclass.Itwastoughatfirst,butnow,Ihavetonsoffriends.WehavefunandhappytimestogetherandIlovethemalltobits.Itamazesmehoweasyourfriendshipis.There’snostrugglingtobeontop.IwishJennifercouldunderstand.Maybeonedayshe’lllookbackatwhathappenedandshe'llchange,buteventhoughIlostafriend,Iamahappierperson.1.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterwritingthispassage?A.TodescribeherschoollifeB.TotalkaboutthewayJennifertreatedherfriendsC.ToadvisegirlstomakemanyfriendsinsteadofoneD.Toshowherregrettowardslosingafriend.2.WhatdoesthesentenceThingsstartedtochange(paragraph2)referto?A.Thewriterlostinterestinstudy.B.BeingJennifer’sfriendbecameastruggle.C.Lessonsbecamemoreandmoredifficult.D.ThewritergaveupthefriendshipwithJennifer.3.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthelastparagraph?A.Allofthewriter’snewfriendsareequal.B.Thewriterregrettedalotaboutlosingafriend.C.Jenniferhaschangedherself.D.Theschoollifeisalwaysdifficultforthewriter.BScientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatanimalsthatliveingroups,suchaselephants,foxes,andwolves,aremorelikelytofollowrules.Iftheydon’t,andeachdoesitsownthing,thegroupwillprobablybreakapart.Groupmemberswouldbeforcedtolivealone,andwouldhaveahardertimehuntingandraisingtheiryoung.That’sprobablywhyatravelingwolfpackwasseenstoppingandwaitingforitslimpingleadertocatchup.Similarsocialtiesarebelievedtoberesponsibleforanelephantsavingherfriendfromdrowning.Sometimes,though,animalstrytheirbesttodowhat’sright,evenwhenthere’snothinginitforthem.Nobodyknowsexactlywhy.“Itmightsimplyfeelgoodtobekind,justasitdoesforhumans.”saysBekoff.Ifyourfriendwasn’tnicetoyou,whatwouldyoudo?Maybeyouwouldjustwalkaway.That’sexactlywhatawildredfoxdidwhenshewasplayingboxingwithanotherfox.Tobywasagenerouscat.Fortenyears,thekindkittysharedhisfoodwithaspanielnamedKatie.Aftersupper,ownerLindaGustafsonalwaysdividedthefood.She’ddropsomeinKatie’sbowlonthefloorandsomeinToby’sdishonthekitchencounter.Gustafsonkeptthecat’sdishuphightokeepKatiefromstealingToby’streats.Asitturnedout,Katiedidn’tneedtosteal;sheonlyhadtobeg.Everynight,thespanielateherfoodinafewseconds.Thenshe’dsitandstareatthecatandeverynight,Tobywouldbenice.Usinghispaw,he’dgetseveralpiecesoftastyfooddowntothewaitingdog.Apparently,Katieappreciatedit,becausewhenevershewascurledupinherbeanbagbedandthecatwalkedover,shewouldgiveuphernice,warmspot.“Tobywouldthenliedowninthecenterofthebeanbag.”saysGustafson,“andKatiewouldlieonthefloor.”4.Thereasonwhysomeanimalsprefertoliveingroupsliesinthat________.A.theyhavetofollownaturalrules B.theyareafraidofstayingaloneC.theycannotfindfoodbythemselves D.livingalonewouldmaketheirlivesharder5.AccordingtoBekoff,animalstrytheirbesttodowhat’srightbecause________.A.itfeelsgoodtobekind B.animalsarefriendlybynatureC.theyhavelearnedtodosoforalongtime D.theywanttheirownerstolikethem6.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_________.A.Lindaalwaysletstheanimalseattogether B.KatiesometimesgetsherfoodbystealingC.TobyisgenerousbutKatieisn’t D.KatieandTobyhelpeachother7.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.weshouldprotectanimalsandlivewiththempeacefullyB.animals,likehumans,canbeconnectedbyfriendlysocialties.C.rulesonlyexistinhumansocietiesandnotinanimalsocietiesD.animalswillmaketheworldmorebeautifulandpeacefulCEveryyearmorepeoplerecognizethatitiswrongtokillwildlifefor“sport”.Progressinthisdirectionisslowbecauseshootingisnotasportforwatching,andonlythosefewwhotakepartinitrealizethecrueltyanddestruction.Thenumberofgunners,however,growsrapidly.Childrentoo.young.todevelopproper.judgmentsthroughindependentthoughtareledalongwayawaybytheirgunningparents.Theyaresubjectedtoadvertisementsofgunproducerswhodescribeshootingasgoodfortheirhealthandguncarryingasawayofputtingredderbloodintheveins(静脉).Theyarepersuadedbygunnermagazineswithstorieshonoringthechaseandthekill.Inschooltheyviewmotionpictureswhicharesupposedlymeanttoteachthemhowtodealwitharmssafelybutwhichareactuallydesignedtoownagun.Wildlifeisdisappearingbecauseofshootingandthelossofwildlandhabitat.Habitatlosswillcontinuewithourincreasingpopulation,butcanweslowthelossofwildlifecausedbyshooting?Theredoesn'tseemtobeanychanceiftheseriousconditionofourbirdsisnotimproved.Wildlifebelongstoeveryoneandnottothegunnersalone.Althoughmostpeopledonotshoot,theyseemtoforgiveshootingforsportbecausetheyknowlittleornothingaboutit.Theonlyanswer,then,intobringthetruthaboutsportsshootingtothegreatmajorityofpeople.Now,itistimetorealizethatanimalshavethesamerighttoliveaswedoandthatthereisnothingfairorrightaboutapersonwithagunshootingtheharmlessandbeautifulcreatures.Thegunnerliketodescribewhattheydoascharacterbuilding,butweknowthattowoundananimalandwatchitgothroughtheagonyofdyingcanmakenobodyhappy.if,astheywouldhaveyoubelieve,gun-carryingandkillingimprovehumancharacterthenperhaps,weshouldencouragewars.8.Accordingtothetext,howmanyreasonscausethewildlifetodisappear?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.49.Whydomostpeoplenotseemtobeagainsthunting?A.Theyhavelittleknowledgeofit.B.Ithelpstobuildhumancharacter.C.Itistoocostlytostopkillingwildlife.D.Theywanttokeepwildlifeundercontrol.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agony”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Form. B.Condition. C.Pain. D.Sadness.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Theauthorseemstoblamethemajorityofpeople.B.Theauthorseemstoworryabouttheexistenceofwildlife.C.Theauthorseemstobeinfavorofwars.D.Theauthorseemstobeinsupportofcharacterbuilding.DLikeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(废气).Sothecitybeganascheme(计划)toimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibproject('Velib'comesfromvéloliberté,or'bicyclefreedom')peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon'treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit'sonly€1adayor€29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaprojectlikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit'sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,"Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon'tuseabicycle—they'llstillusetheircars."Acityspokesmansaid,'Thebicycleprojectwon'tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen'tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.'12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibscheme?A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets. B.Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier. D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.13.IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,youshouldpay_______.A.€l B.€30 C.€29 D.nomoney14.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibscheme?A.Thecostisratherhigh.B.It'shardtofindaVelibstation.C.It'snotsuitableforalongjourney.D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.15.What'sthecityspokesman'sattitudetowardsthebicyclescheme?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Uncaring. D.Worried.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatIsEmotionalEating?Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadofsatisfyinghunger.____16____Haveyoueverfinishedawholebagofchipsoutofboredomordownedcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforabigtest?Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight,health,andoverallwell-being.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.____17____Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit’scausedbynegativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey’restressedout,lonely,sad,anxious,orbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine’sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.____18____Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone.____19____It’snoteasyto“unlearn”patternsofemotionaleating.Butitispossible.Anditstartswithanawarenessofwhat’sgoingon.We’reallemotionaleaterstoadegree.Butforsomepeopleemotionaleatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousweightgainorotherproblems.Thetroublewithemotionaleatingisthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,thefeelingsthatcauseitremain.____20____That’swhyithelpstoknowthedifferencebetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhunger.Nexttimeyoureachforasnack,waitandthinkaboutwhichtypeofhungerisdrivingit.A.Believeitornot,we’veallbeenthere.B.Ifacryingboygetssomecookies,hemaylinkcookieswithcomfort.C.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoeatfoodlikepizzabecomehappyafterwards.D.Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountortypeoffoodyoulike.E.Understandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakestepstochangeit.F.Boysseemtopreferhot,homemadecomfortmeals,whilegirlsgoforchocolateandicecream.G.Moreoften,though,it’sthecountlesslittledailystresses(压力)thatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortinfood.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和口四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asateenager,IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeopledown.Iwasnoteasy-goingandsometimesstubborn(顽固的)outsidebutIwantedtobeliked____21____.OnceI____22____hometoCaliforniawithmyfriendPenelope.Thetripwasn’t____23____,andthereweremanytimesIwasindanger.This____24____inparticularkeptmegratefultostillbealive.WhenIreturnedhome,Iwasdifferent,notsostrongly____25____ofmyself.InoticedthatPenelope,whowasstayingwithus,was____26____myclothes.Andmyfamilyseemedtolikeherbetterthanme.IwonderedifIwouldbe____27____ifIweren’tthere.Ipointedout,“Sheismorepatientand____28____thanIhaveeverbeen.”Mymomsaidthesewerewonderful____29____butIwastheonlypersonwhocouldplaymyroleandhadmysetofabilities.TherewouldalwaysbesomebodywhowasbetteratoneofthethingsIwas____30____at,butnooneintheuniversecan____31____thequalityofmycombinationoftalents,ideas,abilitiesandevenshortcomings.Myviewofmyselfwaschanging.Istartedtotryto_____32_____inwaysthatIhadn’tlikedbefore,andIwasdelightedbywhoIreallywas.Ifeltmuchmore____33____thatnoonecanevertakemyplace.Eachofusholdsaunique____34____intheworld,justastherearenotwosameleavesintheforests.Youare____35____,nomatterwhatotherssay.21.A.outdoors B.outside C.inside D.indoors22.A.went B.started C.made D.left23.A.happy B.easy C.interesting D.funny24.A.experience B.condition C.tradition D.custom25.A.sure B.afraid C.fond D.tired26.A.designing B.wearing C.washing D.packing27.A.tracked B.trapped C.attacked D.missed28.A.neater B.lazier C.dirtier D.meaner29.A.guidances B.qualities C.rewards D.attitudes30.A.bad B.good C.kind D.happy31.A.reach B.arrive C.climb D.dig32.A.wake B.act C.set D.record33.A.grateful B.brave C.generous D.confident34.A.place B.power C.time D.view35.A.hopeful B.active C.special D.common第三部分第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)语法填空ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheriverDanube.It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecentreof___36___(Europe)classicalmusic.From1750alotofcomposersandmusicians___37___(come)tostudyandworkinVienna.ThemostfamousfamilyofmusicianswastheStraussFamily.Thereweretwocomposers___38___(call)JohannStrauss:afatherandason.Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusic___39___aclassicaldance—awaltz.HiswaltzesmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,waseven___40___(successful)andpopularthanhisfather.Hewrotemorethan500piecesofmusicandhismostfamousonewasTheBlueDanube.Hewroteitin1866.StraussandMozartweretwoof___41___mostimportantcomposers.MozartwasborninAustriain1756.Bythetimehewassix,he___42___(play)notonlythepiano,butalsotheviolinandtheorgan.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegave___43___(concert)inmanycities.Hewrotehisfirstoperaattheageof12andhundredsofbeautifulpiecesofmusicfortheclassicalorchestra.___44___(fortunate),hedied_____45_____hewasonly35.SomepeoplesayhewasthegreatestEuropeancomposer.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是张华,近日写信给某英文振的编辑，反映目前人们滥养宠物的问题,希望得到媒体的关注和支持。信的内容应包括以下要点：1.宠物过多，噪音扰民;2.污染环境;3.不少人尤其孩子曾被惊吓或咬伤;4.传播疾病。注意：1.词数80左右;2.信的开头和署名己为你写好，不计人总词数。Deareditor,Nowadayssomepeopleinourcityarekeepingtoomanypets,buttheydon’tcareaboutitenough.SoIwanttotellyousomethingabouttheproblems.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,ZhangHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150左右。CodyandhissisterAprildecidetheywanttohaveapetdog.Theyheaddowntothelocalpetstoreandhavealookaround.Itisaverysmallpetstorethatdoesnothavemanyanimals.T