安徽省黄山市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省黄山市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnergySavingExhibition&GreenlecturesAbouttheExhibitionThisexhibitionfeaturesoverfiftycutting-edgeeco-friendlyandenergy-savingtechnologiesfromacrosstheglobe.It’sthefirstlarge-scaleenergysavingexhibitionheldinthecityinovertwentyyears,hostedbytheUrbanEnvironmentalProtectionMuseum.LectureSeriesTheUrbanEnvironmentalProtectionMuseumoffersaseriesoffreelecturesforthepublicintheExhibitionHall’sLectureArea.LectureTitleTimeSpeakerSolar(太阳的)Energy:FutureofCleanPowerSaturday8Oct,14:00LISAGREENWastetoEnergy:TurningWasteintoTreasureSaturday22Oct,10:30TOMRICHARDSGreenLivinginCityareasSunday6Nov,15:00EMMALEWISWindPowerDevelopmentinthe21stCenturySunday20Nov,11:00DAVIDCOOPERExhibitionTimesMonday-Friday:9:00-18:00Saturday-Sunday:10:00-19:00Closed:25-26Decemberand2JanuaryAdmissionStandardticket:£6Childrenunder10yearsoldaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.Schools:Aspecialgrouppriceof£3perpersonisprovidedforstudentsinorganizedgroupswithteachers.Oneaccompanyingteacherisadmittedfreepergroup.1.Ifyouwanttoattendalectureonwindenergy,whenshouldyougettothemuseum?A.Before11:00onNovember20. B.Before14:00onOctober8.C.Before15:00onNovember6. D.Before10:30onOctober22.2.Howmuchshouldtheypayifateachertakes20highschoolstudentstovisittheexhibition?A.£3. B.£6. C.£60. D.£63.3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amuseumnotice. B.Afilmposter.C.Ascientificreport. D.Atravelblog.BOver1,000enthusiasticpeopleattendedFang’scomedyshowinLinyi,Shandong—includinglocalsandfanswhomissedhershowsinothercities.HerBeijingperformancesselloutatonceeverytimeticketsgoonsale,makingthe50-year-oldvillage-borncomedianoneofChina’smostlovedstars.Nicknamed“FangZhuren,”shebecamefamousquicklythissummerthroughatopcomedyprogram,tellingjokesaboutwomen’sdailytroubles,especiallythehardtimesshemetinhermarriage.“Ifyoucan’tgetoverprejudice(偏见),laughatit—andearnmoneydoingso,”shesaid,showingasmartandpositiveattitude.China’sstand-upcomedy(单口喜剧),broughtinfromtheWest,startedinShenzhenin2009andbecameverypopularinthelate2010sbecauseofonlineshows.After2023’sstrictindustryrules,itrecoveredstrongly:CAPAdatashowsthefirsthalfofthisyearhad54%moreperformancesand135%higherticketsalesthanlastyear,makingitthecountry’ssecond-largestliveperformancetype.Femalecomedianssometimesfaceunfaircriticism(批评)forjokingaboutmen,withonewell-knownstarlosingherdealswithcompaniesbecauseofit.Yetwomennowmakeup39%ofperformersonmajorstand-upTVshows—nearlydoublethenumberfiveyearsagoand66%ofliveaudiences.DanChenfromtheUniversityofRichmondpointsoutthatfemalecomedians“expressordinarywomen’struefeelings.”ButZhejiang’spublicityofficeaskswhystress-relievingstand-uphascausedgender(性别)friction,resultingindivisionratherthanunity,andwarnsthatsomecomediansarejustusinggenderissuestogetattention,losingthesoulofcomedy.ForfanslikeLinyi’sChenXingtong,whatmakesFangspecialisthecourageshebrings:“Ifa50-year-oldwomancanspeakhermindbravelyonstage,whycan’twe?”4.WhatmadeFangbecomefamousthissummer?A.HerhighlypopularBeijingshows. B.Herjokesonwomen’sdailylife.C.Herwidelyrecognizednickname. D.Hervillage-bornpersonalbackground.5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Therecentrapidgrowthofstand-upcomedy. B.Thechallengesafternewindustryrules.C.Thehistoryofstand-upcomedyinShenzhen. D.Thepopularityofstand-upcomedyonline.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutfemalecomediansinChina?A.Facenocriticismfortheircontent. B.Growinnumberwithintheindustry.C.Usegendertensionsforattention. D.Avoidthetopicofmarriagecompletely.7.WhatdidZhejiangprovince’spublicityofficequestion?A.Howmaleaudienceslikestand-upcomedyexactly.B.Whystand-upcomedyhasbroughtaboutgendertension.C.Whatmakesfemalecomediansmorefamousthanmaleones.D.Whichfactorsraisestand-upcomedy’sticketsalessorapidly.CTheideathatnightowls(夜猫子)whodon’tgotobeduntiltheearlyhoursstruggletogetanythingdoneduringthedaymayhavetobechanged.Itturnsoutthatstayinguplatecouldbegoodforourbrainpowerasresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhoseethemselvesasnightowlscouldbesmarterthanthosewhogotobedearly.ResearchersledbyteachersatImperialCollegeLondonstudieddatafromtheUKBiobankstudyonmorethan26,000peoplewhohadfinishedintelligence,reasoning,reactiontimeandmemorytests.Theythenstudiedhowparticipants’sleeplength,quality,andchronotype(whichdecideswhattimeofdaywefeelmostawakeandeffective)influencedbrainperformance.Theyfoundthatthosewhostayuplateandthosecalled“intermediate”had“bettercognitive(认知)function”,whilemorningrisershadthelowestscores.Goingtobedlateiscloselyconnectedwithcreativepeople.Artists,authorsandmusiciansknowntobenightowlsincludeHenrideToulouse-Lautrec,JamesJoyceandKanyeWest.ButwhilepoliticianssuchasMargaretThatcher,WinstonChurchillandBarackObamafamouslyseemedtodowellonlittlesleep,thestudyfoundthatsleeplengthisimportantforbrainfunction,withthosegettingbetweensevenandninehoursofsleepeachnightdoingbestincognitivetests.DrRahaWest,mainwriterandresearchersaid:“Whileunderstandingandworkingwithyournaturalsleephabitsisnecessary,it’sequallyimportanttoremembertogetjustenoughsleep,nottoolongortooshort.Thisisimportantforkeepingyourbrainhealthyandworkingatitsbest.”ProfDaqingMa,theco-leaderofthestudy,added:“Wefoundthatsleeplengthhasadirecteffectonbrainfunction,andwebelievethatpositivelycontrollingsleeppatternsisreallyimportantforimproving,andprotectingthewayourbrainswork.”8.Whoperformedworstinthecognitivetestsaccordingtothestudy?A.Nightowls. B.Creativepeople. C.Morningrisers. D.Intermediatesleepers.9.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheexamplesofpoliticiansinparagraph5?A.Theyprovethatlesssleepleadstohigherachievement.B.Theyareexceptionstothegeneralruleaboutsleeplength.C.Theysuggestthatsuccessfulpeopleneedlesssleep.D.Theyaretheprimaryandcentralfocusoftheresearch.10.WhatcanwelearnfromthestatementsofDrRahaWestandProfDaqingMa?A.PropermanagementofsleeproutinehelpsimprovebrainfunctionsB.Naturalsleephabitsmattermorethansleeplengthforbrainhealth.C.Spendingalongtimesleepingensuresthebrainworksproperly.D.Peopleshouldignoresleephabitsandfollowfixedschedules.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SleepingLateInfluencesHealth B.FamousNightOwlsinHistoryC.SleepHabitsAffectBrainPower D.TheImportanceofEnoughSleepDOverthepasttenyears,drones(无人机)havebecomeanimportantpartofdailylife,widelyusedincommonfieldslikeentertainment,healthcareandconstruction,andhavegreatlychangedthetraditionalwaypeoplegrowfood.Comparedwitholdermodels,today’sdronesareeasytouseandrelativelycheap.Theycanfinishmanyfarmtaskswellandquickly,suchasspreadingfertilizer(化肥),sowingseeds,carryingfarmproducts,andcarefullycheckingthehealthoffarmanimalsandcrops.Inhistory,mostagricultural(农业的)technologyspreadslowlyfromhigh-incometolow-incomecountriesoverlongdecades.Butdronespartlyreversedandgreatlyspeededupthiswayofdevelopment,spreadingfirstfromEastAsiatoSoutheastAsia,thenLatinAmerica,andfinallyNorthAmericaandEurope.Theiruseinhigh-incomeareasisstilllimitedbutgrowingveryfastintheU.S.theseyears.Chinaistheworldleaderinmakingandusingagriculturaldrones,withmorethan250,000ofthemnowinwideuse.InThailand,30%offarmlanduseddronesin2023,whichwasasharprisefromalmostnonein2019.IntheU.S.,registeredagriculturaldronesrosefrom1,000inearly2024to5,500bymid-2025,andrealnumbersmaybeevenhigherthanthereporteddata.Dronesreducefarmers’tiringdailyworkandtheneedtohireextraworkers,makingfarmingmoreattractivetoyoungpeoplelivinginthecountryside.Theyalsocreatemanyskilledjobsforyoungpilotsinruralareas.Besides,dronesspreadchemicalsevenlyandeffectivelytocutdownwaste,reducecropdamageandusemuchlessenergythancommonfarmmachines.Thegreatchangebroughtbydronesisreshapingfarmingfasterthanmostothertechnologies.Millionsoffarmersaroundtheworldhavestartedusingdronesinjustfiveyears,bringingobviousbenefitslikehigherefficiencyandsaferworkingconditions.Butthefulleffectofdronesisstillunclearbecauseofsomeuncertainexternalfactors.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reversed”inParagraph2mean?A.Matched. B.Balanced. C.Tested. D.Changed.13.Howdoestheauthorpresentthespreadofagriculturaldrones?A.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects. B.Bycomparingcostsandbenefits.C.Byprovidingexamplesandfigures. D.Bydescribingpersonalexperiences.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutagriculturaldronesfromthetext?A.Theyareveryeasytooperatewithouttraining.B.Theycostlessonfarmsthantraditionalmachinery.C.Theyarethekeytoattractingyoungpeopletofarming.D.Theyhelpcreateamoreeco-friendlyagriculturalfuture.15.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthetext?A.Theadvantagesofusingdroneinagriculture.B.Government’srulespromotingdronesuseinagriculture.C.Potentialdisadvantagesorchallengesofagriculturaldrones.D.Thedevelopmentofmodernagriculturaldronetechnology.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。GetsmartaboutsavingKnowinghowtomanagemoneyisanimportantlifeskill.Asateenager,youmighthavesomemoneyfromyourparents.____16____Planninghowtouseyourmoneyhelpsyousaveforthingsyouwantandplanbetterforthefuture.Herearesomesmartwaystouseyourmoney.OpenabankaccountIfyoudon’thaveasavingsaccount,youcouldtalktoaparentaboutopeningoneatabank.____17____Andyouwillearninterestonit.Thismeansthatthebankwillpayyouasmallamountforkeepinganaccountwiththem,andyourmoneywillgrowovertime.WatchyourspendingAbudget(预算)isaplanforhowtouseyourmoney.Whenyoucreateabudget,youknowhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandhowit’sspent.Writedowneverythingyouspendmoneyonforthenexttwoweeks.Thensetasidetimetothinkaboutwhatyoubought.____18________19____Onewaytoplanabudgetistoputyourgiftmoneyandotherearningsintothreegroups:spend,save,andgive.Tohelpwiththis,youcankeeparunninglistofhowmuchyouhavedesignatedforeachgroup.Youcanchoosetoputyourmoneyintothreeequalpartsordivideitinadifferentwayamongthethreeoptions.SetasavingsgoalToavoidspendingyourmoneytooquickly,setagoal.____20____Itcanbesomethingphysicallikeabike,anactivitylikedancingclasses,oranexperiencelikeatriptoanamusementpark.Figureouthowmuchyou’llneedforthatgoal,andslowlyworktowardit.You’llfeelasenseofachievementwhenyoureachyourgoal.A.ThinkinthreesB.SaveyourmoneyC.Savingmoneycanbedifficult.D.Waseverythingyouboughtworthit?E.Thinkaboutthethingsyoureallywant.F.Thebankisthesafestplacetokeepyourmoney.G.Youmightalsohavemoneyfromjobslikebabysitting.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。During20yearsofworkingathisfamily’ssupermarket,JoseLuis-Reig,knownasPep,nevergaveathoughttotheworldofacademiclife.Itwasonlywhenvisitingtheclassroomsofuniversitieswithhistwoteenagedaughtersthathe____21____felthimselfathomeamongtheenvironmentof____22____.AfterschoolPep____23____tostudybiologybutwascalledontohelprunthefamilybusinessinstead.Butthequestionof“What’smy____24____inlife?”stillkeptcomingbacktohim.Itwasn’tuntilayearlaterthatthe____25____suddenlyhithim.Whenhewasatschool,hedevelopedanamefor____26____othersandsowasinvitedontothelocalradio,wherethehostsaid,“You’relikeayoungpsychologist(心理学家).”Pepwasnostrangerto____27____.Thefamilybusinesshadoriginallybeenasawmill(锯木厂).ButwhenPep____28____,hedecidedtochangethemillintothetown’sfirstsupermarket.Onedayintheshop,theradiohost’s____29____camebacktohim.Afterrunningtheideapasthisfamily,he____30____auniversityinPalmatostudypsychologyand,aged46,was____31____.“Ihadtogetusedtobeingmucholderthantheother____32____,”hesays.“Infact,Iwasolderthanmyprofessor.ButIendeduphelpingtheothersbecauseI’dhadmore____33____.”Pepcametopofhisyearand____34____teacherssomuchthathewasofferedajobresearchingandteaching.Now52,andstillinthejob,headds,“Myonly____35____isnothavingdoneitearlier.”21.A.slowly B.suddenly C.quietly D.carefully22.A.learning B.teaching C.playing D.working23.A.failed B.planned C.remembered D.promised24.A.job B.advantage C.duty D.role25.A.proposal B.problem C.answer D.dream26.A.satisfying B.teaching C.helping D.watching27.A.success B.change C.challenge D.pressure28.A.tookover B.gaveup C.wentaway D.turneddown29.A.lecture B.recommendation C.words D.question30.A.appliedto B.leftfor C.calledon D.lookedfor31.A.received B.refused C.recognized D.accepted32.A.teachers B.psychologists C.students D.professors33.A.experience B.money C.time D.energy34.A.discouraged B.influenced C.inspired D.impressed35.A.wish B.regret C.memory D.happiness第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FarandawaythemostimportantholidayinChinaistheSpringFestival,also____36____(know)astheChineseNewYear.Thedatesforthisannualcelebration____37____(decide)bythelunarcalendar,sothetimingoftheholidayvariesfromlateJanuary____38____earlyFebruary.TotheordinaryChinese,thefestivalactuallybeginsontheeveofthelunarNewYear’sDay____39____endsonthefifthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.Butthe15thofthefirstmonth,which____40____(normal)iscalledtheLanternFestival,____41____(mean)theofficialendoftheSpringFestivalinmanypartsofthecountry.“GuoNian,”whichmeans“passingtheyear,”isthecommontermamongtheChinesepeopleforcelebratingtheSpringFestival.Itactuallymeans____42____(greet)thenewyear.Atmidnightattheturnoftheoldandnewyear,peopleusedtoletofffire-crackers(爆竹)____43____servetodriveawaytheevilspiritsandtogreetthe____44____(arrive)ofthenewyear.OnNewYear’sEve,allthemembersoffamiliescometogethertoenjoyafamilymeal.Jiaozi,____45____traditionaldumpling,ispopularinthenorth,whilesouthernerspreferastickyricepuddingcalledniangao.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英文报“SmartLiving”栏目就“平衡屏幕时间”征集短文。请你以“LessScreen,MoreLife”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)过度使用电子设备的潜在影响；(2)你的改善建议。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)标题已给出，不计入总词数。LessScreen,MoreLife____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastyearduringtheyear-endholidays,IhadanopportunitytoparticipateinaYouthCamporganizedbytheBoyScoutsAssociationofmyschool.SinceitwasthefirstcampthatIhadevertakenpartin,Ireallylookedforwardtoit.Thecampwaslocatedinafieldbyariver.ItwasonthefirstdayofthecampthatImetLeo.Hehadthebodysizeofabear.Duringthelunchhour,allthecampersqueuedup(排队)togettheirfood.Aftergettingmyshare,IwaslookingforasuitablespottositdownandenjoymylunchwhenLeoranintome,spilling(洒)souponme.Insteadofapologizing,Leolaughedat