安徽省示范高中皖北协作区2025届高三下学期一模考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省示范高中皖北协作区2025届高三下学期一模考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUnitedNationsVolunteers(UNV)callseveryoneovertheageof18tobepartofalogocompetitionfortheInternationalVolunteerYear2026(IVY2026).TheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhasdeclared2026theInternationalYearofVolunteersforSustainableDevelopment.Thismilestoneoffersanopportunitytocelebratevolunteersandtheircontributionsonaglobalstage.AlogoforIVY2026shouldreflectwhatMemberStatesoftheUnitedNationshighlightthroughtheGeneralAssemblyResolutionA/RES/78/127—whichrecognizesvolunteerismasapowerfulandcross-cuttingmeanstoachievetheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsandencouragessupportforvolunteeraction.TheIVY2026logocompetitionstartson5-December,2024at1:00pm(CET)andcloseson12January,2025at1:00pm(CET).Howtowin●BecreativeanddesignalogorelevanttothemessageofIVY2026.●Makesureyourlogoiseasytoreproduceandadaptabletodifferentmediums.Thedesignshouldbeclear,readableatadistance,andimpactfulatvariablesizes.AwinninglogowillbeselectedbyaUNVjury(评判委员会)basedontheabovecriteria.Howtosubmityourlogodesign●Submityourdesigninlettersizeformat(21.5cm×28.0cm).●Designsmustbe300dpiandhaveamaximumsizeof10MB.●Acceptedfiletypes:pdf,jpeg,jpg,png,tif,tiff,ai,eps.Sendyourlogodesigntoivylogo@withanemailthatincludes:(1)astatementofnomorethan100wordsexplaininghowthesubmitteddesigninterpretsIVY2026;(2)awrittenconfirmationthatthedesignisoriginal.Incaseofquestions,pleasewriteanemailtoivy.logo@.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheIVY2026?A.Togeneratefundingforvolunteerprograms.B.Tocelebratevolunteersandhonortheircontributions.C.TopromotetheUnitedNationsVolunteersorganization.D.ToraiseawarenessabouttheSustainableDevelopmentGoals.2.WhowillselectthewinninglogofortheIVY2026logocompetition?A.ApanelofjudgesfromUNV.B.ThepublicvotingthroughtheInternet.C.TheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly.D.Ajuryorganizedbydifferentcountries.3.Whichisarequirementforthelogodesignsubmission?A.Thedesignmustincludeabiography.B.Thedesignmustbenolargerthan10MB.C.Thedesignmustbesubmittedinaspecialletter.D.Thedesignmusthaveamore-than-100-wordstatement.BAninternationallypraisedculturalthinghasintroducedtheattractivetaleofSunWukongtoaudiencesworldwide.ButforGhaffarPourazar,aBritish-AmericandualcitizenlivinginCalifornia;thislegendaryfigurehasbeenapartofhisidentityfordecades.Pourazar’slifelongpassionforPekingOperabeganbychance.In1993,PourazarattendedaperformanceatLondon’sQueenElizabethHallandwasinstantlycaptured.HewentbackstagerightaftertheshowandmadefriendswiththeChineseperformers.Withtheirhelp,Pourazarwasenrolledatanoperaschool.Justthreemonthslater,helefthislifeinBritainbehindand.movedtoBeijingtotraininthemartialrolesoftheart.Startingasarradultwasnoteasy,asPekingOperaisacomplexmixtureofvocalperformance,mime,martialarts,danceandacrobatics.Inadditiontothephysicaldemands,masteringtheChineselanguageposedanotherproblem.“Iwasconstantlyrecitingthesubtitlesand.songs,whetherIwaseating,bathing,walking,orevendreaming,”Pourazarsaid.Pourazarbelievesthatgreatarttranscends(超越)languages.Overtheyears,hehasdevotedhimselftointroducingPekingOperaandSunWukongtointernationalaudiences.HehasalsobeenteachingcoursesandorganizingworkshopsintheUnited-States,bringingPekingOperatocuriousWesternlearners.Tobetterconnectwith.Westernaudiencesandlearners,headaptedsomeclassicplayssuchasTheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeavenintoEnglishversionsandhealsoadaptedShakespeare’sAMidsummerNight’sDreaminto-PekingOpera.Inrecognitionofhiscontributions,PourazarreceivedtheGreatWallFriendshipAwardfromtheBeijinggovernmentin2014.“Culturalexchangeshouldbereciprocal.Iaimtoblendmyexpertisemoperawithmymulticulturalbackgroundtocreateenrichingartisticexperiencesfortheaudiences,”saidPourazar.4.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingparagraph1?A.ToproveGhaffarPourazar’sachievement.B.Tointroduceaculturalinfluenceonanindividual.C.ToexplaintheculturalsignificanceofSunWukong.D.TohighlightthefascinationofancientChinesetales.5.WhatdoweknowaboutPourazar’sexperienceoflearningPekingOpera?A.Languagewasasignificantbarrierforhim.B.Theperformershemetbackstagetaughthimtheart.C.QueenElizabethmadehiminterestedinPekingOpera.D.HisenthusiasmforPekingOperastartedatanearlyage.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.HisgreatloveforPekingOpera.B.Hisamazingperformanceonstage.C.HisbeliefinperformingPekingOpera.D.HiscontributiontospreadingPekingOpera.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribePourazar?A.Persistentandgentle. B.Humorousandcharming.C.Traditionalandcautious. D.Determinedandinnovative.CResearchershavedevelopedamachinelearningalgorithm(算法)toaccuratelydetectheartmurmurs(杂音)indogs,oneofthemainindicatorsofheartdisease.Theresearchteam,ledbytheUniversityofCambridge,adaptedanalgorithm.originallydesignedforhumansandfounditcouldautomaticallydetectandgradeheartmurmursindogs,basedonaudiorecordingsfromdigitalstethoscopes(听诊器).“Heartdiseaseinhumansisahugehealthissue,butindogsit’sanevenbiggerproblem,”saidDrAndrewMcDonaldfromCambridge’sDepartmentofEngineering.“Roughlyoneineverythirtydogsseenbyavethasaheartmurmur,althoughtheincidenceishigherinsmallbreeddogsandolderdogs.Mostsmallerdogbreedswillhaveheartdiseasewhentheygetolder,butobviouslydogscan’tcommunicateinthesamewaythathumanscan,soit’suptoprimarycarevetstodetectheartdiseaseearlyenoughsoitcanbetreated.”Theresearchersstartedwithadatabaseofheartsoundsfromabout1,000humanpatientsanddevelopedthemachinelearningalgorithm.Theythenadapteditsoitcouldbeusedwithheartsoundsfromdogs.Theresearchersgathereddatafromalmost800dogsthatwereundergoingroutineheartexamination.Alldogsreceivedafullphysicalexaminationandheartscantogradeanyheartmurmursandidentifyheartdisease.Theirheartsoundswererecordedusinganelectronicstethoscope.Theresearchersadjustedthealgorithmsoitcouldbothdetectandgradeheartmurmursbasedontheaudiorecordings,andtellthedifferencebetweenmurmursassociatedwithmilddiseaseandthosereflectingadvancedheartdiseasethatrequiredfurthertreatment.“SomanypeopletalkaboutALasathreattojobs,butforme,Iseeitasatoolthatwillmakemeabetterdoctor,”said.co-author.ProfessorJoseNovoMatos.“Wedon’thaveenoughtimeorveterinary(兽医的)specialiststoscreeneverydogwithamurmur.Buttoolslikethesecouldhelpvetsandowners,sowecanquicklyidentifythosedogsthataremostinneedoftreatment.”8.Whatisthefunctionofthemachinelearningalgorithm?A.Torecordsoundsofdogs.B.Totreatheartdiseaseindogs.C.Toidentifyandrateheartmurmursindogs.D.Totrainvetstorecognizeheartmurmursindogs.9.Whyisheartdiseaseindogsconsideredabiggerproblemthanthatinhumans?A.Dogscan’texpresstheirsymptomslikehumans.B.Vetsarelessskilledindetectingheartdisease.C.Dogshaveahigherincidenceofheartdisease.D.Heartdiseaseindogsishardertotreat.10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearchers’approachtodevelopingthealgorithm?A.Adaptingthealgorithmfordogswasunplanned.B.Dogdatawasprioritizedoverhumandatatoraccuracy.C.Thealgorithmislessaccuratefordogsthanforhumans.D.Thedevelopmentofthealgorithmwasbasedonhumandata.11.WhatisJoseNovoMatosattitudetotheuseofAIinveterinarymedicine?A.Skeptical. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Neutral.DAccordingtoanewstudy,climatechangewillchangeandreducethelandsuitableforgrowingfoodandwood,puttingtheproductionofthesetwoimportantresourcesintodirectcompetition.Thesightofvineyards(葡萄园)inBritainisbecomingmorecommonashottersummerscreateincreasinglysuitableconditionsforgrowinggrapes.Butbehindthissuccessstoryisanacuteone:climatechangeismovingtheregionsoftheworldsuitableforgrowingcrops.ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgehaveuncoveredalooming(迫在眉睫的)issue:Asthelandsuitableforproducingourfoodmovesnorthwards,itwillputpressureonthelandweneedtogrowtrees.Thewoodthesetreesproduceisthebasisofmuchofmodernlife—frompaperandcardboardtofurnitureandbuildings.Theysaythattheincreasingcompetitionbetweenlandforwoodproductionandfoodproductionduetoclimatechangehas,untilnow,beenignored,butissettobeanemergingissueasourdemandforbothcontinuestoincrease.Undertheworst-casescenario(可能的情况)forclimatechange,wherenoactionistakentoreducecarbonemissionsinsociety,thestudyfoundthatoveraquarterofexistingforestrylandwillbecomemoresuitableforfarmingbytheendofthecentury.“There’sonlyalimitedareaofsuitablelandontheplanetwherewecanproducefoodandwood—twocriticalresourcesforsociety.Asclimatechangeworsensandfarmingisforcedtoexpandnorthwards,there’sgoingtobeincreasingpressureonwoodproduction,”saidaresearcherintheUniversityofCambridge’sDepartmentofPlantSciences.“We’vegottobe-thinkingfiftyyearsaheadbecauseifwewantwoodinthefuture,weneedtobeplantingitnow.Thetreesthatwillbecutdownbytheendofthiscenturyarealreadyintheground—they’reonmuchslowercyclesthanfoodcrops,”theresearcheradded.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acute”inparagraph2mean?A.Serious. B.Sweet. C.Slight. D.Graceful.13.Whatisanewissuearisingfromclimatechange?A.Theoverproductionofwood. B.Lossofbiodiversityandhabitats.C.Adecreaseinglobalfooddemand. D.Agricultureandforestrybattleforland.14.Whatdoestheresearcherthinkofthesituationofwoodproduction?A.It’spromising. B.It’schallenging.C.It’ssatisfying. D.It’sconfusing.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofGrapeYardsinBritain.B.ClimateChangeandWoodProduction.C.TheImpactofClimateChangeonLandUse.D.TheFutureofAgricultureinaWarmingWorld.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouspendingyourholidayssittingaround?Don’twasteyourpreciousdaysoff.____16____Youcanfindthingstofillyourdays,bothinsideandout,usingyourmindoryourcreativeenergies,orsimplyhangingoutwithotherpeople.____17____Simpleoutdoorpleasuresareoftenoverlooked.Notonlyisaquicktripoutofthehouserefreshingandmood-lifting,butitisalsoagreatopportunityforexercise.Ifyouhavebeenthinkingofgettinginshape,thengooutandjog,walk,ordoanyoutdoorphysicalactivityyouenjoy.Awalkinnaturealwaysbrightensthemood.Goonanadventurewithafriend.____18____Visitatownyouhaveneverbeento,orgoforawalkinthewoods.Remembertopracticegoodsafetyhabitswhenexploringanewareaandtakeachargedmobilephonewithyou.Getchoresandtasksoutoftheway.Theholidaysareoneofthefewtimeseachyearwhenmostpeoplehavelotsoffreetime.Ifyouhavenopressingcommitmentswithfamilyorfriends,considerusingyourtimetofinishdutiesthatyou’vebeenputtingoffforalongtime.____19____Othergoodideasincluderunningerrands,payingbills,re-organizingyourcloset,andservicingyourcar.Gettoknowmorepeople.Ifthere’snoonearoundthatyou’dliketospendtimewith,don’tforgetthatyoualwayshavetheoptionofmakingnewfriends.Youmightchoosetodothisatasocialhang-outspotlikeaclub,orataneventlikeaconcert.Don’tbeafraidtoapproachandtalktopeopleyoumeet.____20____A.Stepoutintothefreshair.B.Pickgentleexerciseoutside.C.Newfriendshipshavetostartsomewhere!D.Herearesomewaystohelpyousitaround.E.Grabacompanionandtrytofindcoolplacestoexplore.F.Therearemanywaystokeepbusy,evenduringweek-longholidays.G.Forinstance,ifyouhaven’tcleanedyourroom;devoteanafternoontoit.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sam,aschoolbusdriver,adoredhisjob,especiallyenjoyingthecompanyofthelittlekids.Hisdrivingrecordwasascleanasawhistle,makinghima(n)____21____driver.Oneday,hisboss,MrClark,whowasknownforhisstrict____22____style,camemeetSam,andhaveaserious____23____.“Sam,it’stimetoretire,”hesaid____24____.Samwasshocked.“What?ButI’vegotaperfectrecord!”MrClark____25____hishead,thensaid,“Wecan’t____26____it.Thekids’____27____comesfirst.Weneeda(n)____28____atthisstage.”Samarguedforawhile,butintheend,he____29____,“Okay,I’llretireinaweek.”Thedaybeforehislastday,Samwas_____30_____thekidsathisfirststop.Allofasudden,heheardthekids_____31_____fromthebackofthebus,“Fire!Fire!Help!”Withtremblinghands,Samquicklydialed911.Then,he_____32_____hisjacketandrushedintotheburningbus.“Comeon,kids!Let’sgetoutofhere!”heshouted,carryingthemoutonebyone.Luckily,the_____33_____camesoon,rescuingallthestudents.Thenextday,Samsawthewholeschoolinfrontofhishouse.MrClarkstartedclapping,saying,“Sam,you’rea_____34_____!Yousavedthekids.Wewantyouto_____35_____yourjob!”Samsmiledwidely,“I’dloveto!”21.A.clumsy B.reliable C.impatient D.polite22.A.management B.strategy C.philosophy D.principle23.A.accident B.investigation C.conversation D.practice24.A.passionately B.indifferently C.kindly D.straightforwardly25.A.shook B.nodded C.covered D.touched26.A.tolerate B.emphasize C.analyze D.risk27.A.entertainment B.privacy C.creativity D.safety28.A.assistant B.replacement C.partner D.conductor29.A.sighed B.resisted C.laughed D.doubted30.A.lookingafter B.takingover C.droppingoff D.puttingaside31.A.chatting B.screaming C.whispering D.greeting32.A.folded B.kicked C.grabbed D.rubbed33.A.journalists B.firefighters C.attendants D.tourists34.A.champion B.celebrity C.pioneer D.hero35.A.continue B.abandon C.transform D.share第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinZimbabwefollowingtheopeningofaTCMexhibitionroomattheZimbabwe-ChinaTCMandAcupunctureCenterinthecapitalofHarare.____36____(establish)tointroduceTCMcultureandtherapytothepublic,theexhibitionroomwasopenedinJune.Inadditiontoacupuncture,theroomisdevoted____37____otheraspectsofTCM,includingChineseherbs,massagetherapytools,cuppingtools,____38____(approach)topreparingChineseherbsandrelatedbooks.Thenumberofpatientsreceivingfreetreatment—atthecenter____39____(increase)sinceitsopeningin2020.LuisaMaidza,abeneficiaryofTCM,saystheancienttraditionhashelpedherrelievebackpain____40____hadtroubledherformorethanadecade.“It’sawonderfulthingtoreceivesuchlife-changingtreatmentwithoutcost,”the58-year-oldsays.Nowadays,agroupofZimbabweans____41____(graduate)fromaTCMtrainingcourseareworkinghardtomeetthedemandfrompatients.MunasheMboneka,____42____assistantatthecenter,decidedtoenrollinthecourseafterrealizingthebenefitsandgrowingdemandforTCMinthesouthernAfricancountry.“Iamproudtosaythatourclinicisgaining____43____(popular).PeoplearerecognizingthebenefitsandnaturalhealingmethodsofTCM,andourclinic’smethodresonateswiththoseseeking____44____(effect),long-termhealthsolutions,”saysMboneka.“Thismotivatesus_____45_____(keep)providingthebestpossiblecaretoourcommunity.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周五你们班参加了学校组织的“美丽试验田（BeautifulExperimentalField）”劳动实践活动。请你给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastsummer,Idecidedtotakearoadtripwithmybestfriend,Alex.Wehadbeenplanningthistripformonths,andfinally,thedaycame.Weweregoingtodrivefromourhometowntothebeach,ajourneythatwouldtakeusthroughbeautifullandscapesandsmalltowns.Wepackedourbags,filledthecarwithsnacks,andsetoffearlyinthemorning,excitedfortheadventureahead.Everythingwasgoingperfectlyuntilwereachedasmalltown.Itwaslateintheafternoon,andwewerebothgettingtired.Wedecidedtostoptostretchourlegs.Aswepulledintoaparkinglot,Inoticedamanstand