初一英语试卷期末测试题

初一英语试卷期末测试题一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）1.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?A.SomeB.ManyC.MuchD.Afew【答案】B【解析】Many用来修饰可数名词复数，这里修饰students。2.Mysisteris______sheisverykind.A.friendlyB.friendC.friendlinessD.friends【答案】A【解析】friendly是形容词，修饰she。3.Whattimeisitnow?It's______o'clock.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】D【解析】o'clock前不需要任何冠词。4.Thereis______appleonthetable.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】apple以元音音素开头，用an。5.Igotoschool______bikeeveryday.A.onB.byC.inD.with【答案】B【解析】bybike表示骑自行车。6.Canyouplaythe______?A.pianoB.pianosC.piano'sD.pianos'【答案】A【解析】piano是不可数名词，用单数形式。7.Thisis______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】book以辅音音素开头，用a。8.Sheis______Englishteacher.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】English以元音音素开头，用an。9.What's______weatherliketoday?A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】C【解析】weather是抽象名词，用the。10.Ihave______brotherand______sister.A.a,aB.an,aC.a,anD.an,an【答案】C【解析】brother以辅音音素开头，用a；sister以元音音素开头，用an。11.Thisis______difficultquestion.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】question以辅音音素开头，用a。12.Iwanttodrink______tea.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】tea以元音音素开头，用an。13.Thereare______birdsinthetree.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】D【解析】这里不需要冠词，表示泛指。14.Sheis______student.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】student以辅音音素开头，用a。15.Ihave______penand______pencil.A.a,aB.an,aC.a,anD.an,an【答案】C【解析】pen以辅音音素开头，用a；pencil以元音音素开头，用an。16.Thisis______nicegift.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】gift以辅音音素开头，用a。17.Ilike______chocolate.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】chocolate以元音音素开头，用an。18.Thereis______waterinthebottle.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】D【解析】water是抽象名词，用the。19.Sheis______doctor.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】doctor以辅音音素开头，用a。20.Ihave______bookand______pen.A.a,aB.an,aC.a,anD.an,an【答案】C【解析】book以辅音音素开头，用a；pen以元音音素开头，用an。二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarenouns?A.bookB.happyC.runD.catE.school【答案】A、D、E【解析】book、cat、school是名词，happy是形容词，run是动词。2.Whatarecommonnouns?A.teacherB.catC.dogD.LondonE.China【答案】A、B、C【解析】teacher、cat、dog是普通名词，London、China是专有名词。3.Whichofthefollowingareadjectives?A.bigB.runC.fastD.happyE.red【答案】A、C、E【解析】big、fast、red是形容词，run是动词，happy可以是形容词也可以是副词。4.Whatarecollectivenouns?A.familyB.groupC.teamD.catE.school【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】family、group、team、school是集合名词，cat是普通名词。5.Whichofthefollowingarearticles?A.aB.anC.theD.thisE.that【答案】A、B、C【解析】a、an、the是冠词，this、that是代词。三、填空题（每题2分，共24分）1.Mynameis______.2.Iam______student.3.Sheis______teacher.4.Thisis______book.5.Thatis______pen.6.Ihave______brother.7.Shehas______sister.8.Thisis______niceday.9.Ilike______apple.10.Shelikes______chocolate.11.Thereis______waterinthebottle.12.Thereare______birdsinthetree.四、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Allnounsarecommonnouns.（）【答案】（×）【解析】有些名词是专有名词，如China、London。2.Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns.（）【答案】（√）【解析】形容词用来修饰名词或代词。3.Articlesarealwaysfollowedbynouns.（）【答案】（√）【解析】冠词总是跟在名词前面。4.Collectivenounsarepeopleoranimals.（）【答案】（×）【解析】集体名词表示一组人或物，不是具体的人或动物。5.Alladjectivescanbeusedasnouns.（）【答案】（×）【解析】只有某些形容词可以作名词使用。6."a"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound.（）【答案】（×）【解析】"an"用于元音音素开头的单词。7."the"isusedforspecificthings.（）【答案】（√）【解析】"the"用于特指的事物。8."my"isapossessiveadjective.（）【答案】（√）【解析】"my"是物主形容词。9."this"and"that"arearticles.（）【答案】（×）【解析】"this"和"that"是代词。10."some"and"many"arearticles.（）【答案】（×）【解析】"some"和"many"是数量词，不是冠词。五、简答题（每题5分，共15分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaandan?【答案】"a"用于辅音音素开头的单词前，"an"用于元音音素开头的单词前。2.Whatarearticles?【答案】Articlesarewordsthatareusedbeforenounstoindicatethetypeofreferencebeingmadebythenoun.3.Whatisacollectivenoun?【答案】Acollectivenounisanounthatisusedtorefertoagroupofpeople,animals,orthings.六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）1.Analyzethesentence:"Ihaveabookandanapple."【答案】Inthissentence,"a"isusedbefore"book"because"book"startswithaconsonantsound."an"isusedbefore"apple"because"apple"startswithavowelsound.2.Analyzethesentence:"Thecatisonthetable."【答案】Inthissentence,"the"isusedbefore"cat"and"table"becausetheyarespecificnouns."the"indicatesthatthecatandthetablearespecificonesbeingreferredto.七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）1.Writeashortparagraphusingatleastfivedifferenttypesofnouns(common,proper,collective,abstract,material).【答案】Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary.Thelibraryhasmanybooks.MyclassmatesandIoftengotothelibrarytostudy.Weformagrouptodiscussproblems.Knowledgeisthemostvaluablethinginlife.---标准答案一、单选题1.B2.A3.D4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.C10.C11.A12.B13.D14.A15.C16.A17.B18.D19.A20.C二、多选题1.A、D、E2.A、B、C3.A、C、E4.A、B、C、E5.A、B、C三、填空题1.Mynameis______.2.Iam______student.3.Sheis______teacher.4.Thisis______book.5.Thatis______pen.6.Ihave______brother.7.Shehas______sister.8.Thisis______niceday.9.Ilike______apple.10.Shelikes______chocolate.11.Thereis______waterinthebottle.12.Thereare______birdsinthetree.四、判断题1.（×）2.（√）3.（√）4.（×）5.（×）6.（×）7.（√）8.（√）9.（×）10.（×）五、简答题1."a"用于辅音音素开头的单词前，"an"用于元音音素开头的单词前。2.Articlesarewordsthatareusedbeforenounstoindicatethetypeofreferencebeingmadebythenoun.3.Acollectivenounisanounthatisusedtorefertoagroupofpeople,animals,orthings.六、分析题1.Inthissentence,"a"isusedbefore"book"because"book"startswithaconsonantsound."an"isusedbefore"apple"because"apple"startswithavowelsound.2.Inthissentence,"the"isusedbefore"cat"and"table"becausethey