2026年春高二英语外研版（2019）第1周周末小测卷

Unit1Unit1Facevalues第一周·周末小测卷考查范围：Startingout—UsingLanguage(Vocabulary)一、句子填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。1.BorninShaoxing,ZhejiangProvincein1881,LuXun_______(acknowledge)asoneofthegreatestmodernwritersinChina.2.There'snootherpersonavailable.SoIhavenochoicebut________(bother)youtocorrectmymistakesinthematerialIattachtotheletter.3.Everybody________(identical)agreesthesuggestionthattheprizeissentoutbythemayor.4.Tourismisadouble-edgedsword,________(boost)theeconomybutdamagingtheenvironment.5.Hequit________(pretend)tobeillassoonasheheardthathismothercameback.6.Thestudentslivein_______(dormitory)orapartmentsorwithlocalfamilies.7."Chinaisimpossible________(overlook),"saysHill.8.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesonthe________(assume)thattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centres.9.Thenew________(find)isbasedonathoroughstudyof170,000starsontheMilkyWay.10.Everycivilianinthiscountryshouldshowhis________(loyal)tohismothercountry.二、完成句子：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。11.大家普遍认为这位著名的歌手和她的母亲很像。(acknowledge)_______________thefamoussingerresembleshermothersomuch.12.这两幅画很相似，所以我无法决定选哪一幅。Thetwopicturesaresimilar,soIcan'tdecide_______________.13.他不愿意参加宴会，因此他假装忘记了日期。Hewasunwillingtotakepartintheparty,sohe_______________thedate.14.那些把自己包装成别人的人，只会对自己产生错误的判断。Peoplewhopretendtobesomeonetheyarenot_______________.15.她和妹妹长得几乎完全一样，只是看起来要高一点。She_______________hersister,butsomehowlookedalittletaller.三、阅读理解：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。Inastudyof4,000people,56%ofwomendescribedbeingunhappywiththeirphysicalappearance.Furthermore,89%wantedtoloseweight,and15%hadusedweightlossstrategiesforatleastfiveyearsoftheirlife.Thefactthat89%ofwomenwanttoloseweightshowshowunattainable(难以实现的)themeasuresoffeminine(女性的)beautyare.Forgeneticandbiologicalreasons,therearemanydifferentkindsofbeauty.Ifwecompareourselvestotheimpossiblemeasuresthatonly10%ofthepopulationcanachievenaturally,wewillalwaysbe“ugly”.Evenmodelswhomeasureuptothe“ideals”ofbeautyandfashionhavealsoexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeirbodies.Forexample,IrinaShayksaidthatshefeelsinsecureandugly.Womenwhodon’tfeelbeautifuldevelopastyleofpassiveemotionalcopingwhenfacedwiththeirimage.Conversely(相反),activeemotionalcopingreferstoactionstakentogaincontrolofthesituation.Thiscopingstyleinvolvesthepsychologicalactivationofourresourcestodothingssuchasstressmanagement.Currentstudiesshowthatwomenarelessinfluencedbytheirbodymassindex,andmoreinfluencedbytheimagetheyhaveofthemselves.Therefore,awomanwithmodelfeatureswhohasapassivecopingstylewhenitcomestoherbodymaynotfeelbeautiful.However,awomanwithless“popular”features,usinganactivecopingmethod,mayfeelmorebeautiful.Really,thewesternbeautystandardisdetrimentalbecauseextremethinnessistheprototype(典型)forwhatwomenshouldlooklike.Thisbeautyideal,asunattainableasitisextreme,hasbeeninternalizedbymanywomen.Inreturn,womenhaveexperiencednegativeeffectsinthewaytheyseethemselves.Negativeself-conceptinfluencesthemannerinwhichawomanfacesherself-image.Wedevelopourself-conceptthroughinteractionswithothers.If,everyday,womenreceiveinformationabouthowtheirbodiesshouldlook,ourself-conceptwilldiminish(降低).Thisisespeciallytrueifwedon’ttrytocontrolourownresourcesandstrengths.16.WhyisIrinaShaykmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toexplainwhatbeautymeans.B.Toencouragewomentolearnfromher.C.Toprovethatuglywomencanbemodelstoo.D.Toshowsomemeasuresofbeautyarehardtoachieve.17.Whatcanbeinferredfromthecurrentstudies?A.Confidentwomenmayfeelmorebeautiful.B.Apassivecopingstylecanbefoundinmostwomen.C.Womenpaymoreattentiontotheirweightthantheirimage.D.Womenwithmodelfeaturesarelessinfluencedbytheirimage.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Official. B.Harmful.C.Achievable. D.Unlimited.19.Whatplaysanimportantroleindevelopingourself-concept?A.Experience. B.Knowledge.C.Judgment. D.Appearance.四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。Growingup,wearealwaystoldnottojudgeabookbyitscover.However,asateenager,thatisoftenexactlywhatwedotoourselves.Darkthoughtsaboutourphysicalappearancecanhangoverusallthetimelikearaincloud,①_________(make)usfeelbadaboutourselves.Manyfactorscontribute②_________this.Tobeginwith,standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluenceonwhatwethinkofourphysicalappearance.Unfortunately,thereislittle③_________(possible)formostofustoliveuptothesestandards.Ifwetrytocopythelooksofourfavoritestars,wewillendupfeeling④_________(bad)aboutourselves.Besides,thewayweviewourphysicalappearancecanalso⑤_________(influence)byourfriends.Ifwehavefriends⑥_________aregood-lookingorhaveagreatfashionsense,itcanfeellikewearelivingintheirshadow.Theseexternalinfluencesarealwayspresent,buttherearecertainlywaystodealwiththem.Firstofall,weshouldnotfollowpopularbeautystandards⑦_________(blind)becausemostofthemareoutofreachforus.Secondly,alwayskeepinmindthatweareunique⑧_________focusonourstrengthsinsteadofworryingaboutour⑨________(disadvantage).Finally,haveapositiveattitudeandtry⑩_________(direct)ourattentionfromnegativethoughtsbydoingsomethingweenjoy,suchasreadingabookortakingpartinasocialactivity.参考答案参考答案一、句子填空1.答案：isacknowledged解析：考查时态和语态。句意：鲁迅1881年生于浙江绍兴，被认为是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处为句子谓语，主语LuXun与动词acknowledge之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填isacknowledged。2.答案：tobother解析：句意为:其他人都没空,所以我不得不麻烦您纠正我在信中附上的材料中的错误。havenochoicebuttodosth为固定表达,意为“别无选择只好做某事”。故填tobother。3.答案：identically解析：句意：大家一致同意由市长发奖品的建议。identicallyadv.完全相同地。在句子中作状语，修饰谓语动词。4.答案：boosting解析：这里句子已经有动词is,所以这里的boost要处理为非谓语动词,而boost与主语tourism之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词形式boosting。5.答案：pretending解析：考查动名词。句意：他一听说他母亲回来了，就停止了装病。根据空前的quit可知，空处应用动名词形式，构成固定短语quitdoingsth.，意为“停止做某事”，pretend的动名词形式为pretending，作宾语。故填pretending。6.答案：dormitories解析：考查名词复数。句意：学生们住在宿舍、公寓或当地家庭里。dormitory是可数名词，根据句中的or和apartments可知，需要与其保持一致，故用复数形式dormitories作宾语，故填dormitories。7.答案：tooverlook解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：希尔说：“中国是不可忽视的”。本句“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构，表示主语的某种性质。在该结构中常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故填tooverlook。8.答案：assumption解析：句意：一位考虑周到的官员把一些复印件交给了公园管理员，认为他们可以为其中一个游客中心制作一张不错的放大图。ontheassumptionthat…意为“假设……；认定……”，为固定搭配。故填assumption。9.答案：finding解析：句意：这个新的发现是建立在对银河系中17万颗星星的透彻研究的基础之上的。根据is可知，应用可数名词单数形式。故填finding。10.答案：loyalty解析：“loyal”是形容词，意为“忠诚的”，此处需要名词作宾语，“loyalty”是“loyal”的名词形式，“showhisloyalty”表示“展示他的忠诚”。二、完成句子11.答案：It'sgenerally/widely/universallyacknowledgedthat12.答案：whichonetochoose13.答案：pretendedtohaveforgotten14.答案：tendtomisjudgethemselves15.答案：wasalmostidenticalto/with三、阅读理解16.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Thefactthat89%ofwomenwanttoloseweightshowshowunattainable(难以实现的)themeasuresoffeminine(女性的)beautyare.(89%的女性想要减肥，这一事实表明，女性美的衡量标准是多么难以实现)”和“Evenmodelswhomeasureuptothe“ideals”ofbeautyandfashionhavealsoexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeirbodies.(即使是符合美丽和时尚“理想”的模特也对自己的身体表示不满)”主要围绕“有些美丽的标准对于大部分人来讲是很难实现的”展开论述，段末举IrinaShayk的例子是为了进一步证明该观点。故选D项。17.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“awomanwithmodelfeatureswhohasapassivecopingstylewhenitcomestoherbodymaynotfeelbeautiful.However,awomanwithless“popular”features,usinganactivecopingmethod,mayfeelmorebeautiful(一个拥有模特般外貌特征但在面对自身身体时采用被动应对方式的女性，可能不会觉得自己很美。然而，一个外貌特征不太符合“流行”标准但采用积极应对方法的女性，可能会觉得自己更美。)”可知，自信的女性可能会感觉自己更美丽。故选A项。18.答案：B解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的“extremethinnessistheprototypeforwhatwomenshouldlooklike.Thisbeautyideal,asunattainableasitisextreme(极端的瘦弱是女性应该拥有的外貌的典型模板。这种极端且难以达到的审美标准，成为了女性美的理想典范。)”和“womenhaveexperiencednegativeeffects(女性经历了许多消极的影响。)”可知，西方关于“美”的标准是有害的，会给女性带来负面影响，划线词意为“有害的”。故选B项。19.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Wedevelopourself-conceptthroughinteractionswithothers.If,everyday,womenreceiveinformationabouthowtheirbodiesshouldlook,ourself-conceptwilldiminish(我们通过与他人的互动来形成自我概念。如果每天女性都接收到关于她们的身体应该如何的讯息，她们的自我概念就会被削弱。)”可知，周围人的评价对人的自我概念的发展有着重要影响。故选C项。四、短文填空答案：making；to；possibility；worse；beinfluenced；who/that；blindly；and；disadvant