2026年教师招聘考试《初中英语》语法专项训练

2026年教师招聘考试《初中英语》语法专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）1.Thetrain______bythetimewearriveatthestation.A.willleaveB.hasleftC.leavesD.hadleft2.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.If3.Mybrotherisinterestedin______football,butheisn'tgoodatit.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay4.______isabeautifulcityonthecoast.A.杭州B.ShanghaiC.LondonD.Sydney5.Shedidn'tgotothepartyyesterdaybecauseshe______herhomework.A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.hadfinishedD.hasfinished6.______money,hecan'tbuythatexpensivecar.A.WithlittleB.LittleC.AlittleD.Few7.Thisbookis______interesting;it'sverypopularamongstudents.A.soB.tooC.suchD.very8.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may9.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirproject.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what10.Heis______happy______heusuallyistoday.A.more;thanB.much;asC.most;thanD.very;than11.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that12.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when13.Sheis______talentedmusician,andsheplaysthepiano______beautifully.A.a;/(不填)B.a;theC./(不填);theD.the;/14.______Igethometomorrow,Iwillcallyou.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After15.It'simportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned16.Theboy______isplayingfootballontheplaygroundismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that17.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After18.Heislookingforward______agoodjobnextmonth.A.togetB.gettingC.tohaveD.having19.______difficultthetaskis,theywillfinishitontime.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat20.Allthestudentspresentatthemeeting______theproposal.A.agreedonB.agreedwithC.agreedtoD.agreed二、多项选择题（每小题2分，共10分）21.Theboy______.A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplayingD.hasbeenplayingE.willplay22.I______gotothelibrarythisafternoonbecauseI______homework.A.can;amdoingB.may;havedoneC.must;amgoingtodoD.should;willfinishE.needn't;havefinished23.Shewenttotheparty______sheusuallydoes.A.asB.likeC.suchD.soE.thesameway24.It'simportant______Englishwellifyouwanttofindagoodjob.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.foryoutolearnE.thatyoulearn25.Idon'tknow______.A.whoisthatmanB.thatheisateacherC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheisfromShanghaiE.whatheisdoingnow三、句子改错（每小题2分，共20分）26.Sheisthebeststudentinherclass,shealwaysgetsthehighestmarks.27.Theyhavebeenlivinginthistownforfiveyearslastyear.28.Mybrotherisinterestedinplaybasketball,butheisnotgoodatit.29.ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwellifyouwanttobeasuccessfulperson.30.Idon'tknowwhyhedidn'tcometothemeetingyesterday.31.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.32.Heaskedmewherewasmyparentsatthattime.33.TheyaregoingtoholdapartynextSaturday,weareallinvited.34.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.35.ThisisthefirsttimethatIvisitthiscity.四、句型转换（每小题3分，共15分）36.Shewenttotheparty,althoughshewasill.(改为简单句)________________________________________________________________________37.Weareshockedbythenews.(改为感叹句)________________________________________________________________________38.It'simportantforyoutofinishtheworkontime.(改为被动语态)________________________________________________________________________39.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhentheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(改为宾语从句，用一般过去时)________________________________________________________________________40.Heissofamousthatpeoplerecognizehimeverywhere.(改为含有状语从句的并列句)________________________________________________________________________五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforaholiday.Wewokeupearlyinthemorninganddrovethere.Theweatherwasbeautiful,andtheskywasblue.Wearrivedatalakeandhadapicnicbythewater.MysisterandIswaminthelake,andmyparentssatontheshoreandreadbooks.Intheafternoon,wevisitedafarm.Thefarmershowedushowtoplantvegetables.Itwasinteresting,butalsohardwork.Welearnedalot.Intheevening,wesataroundacampfireandtoldstories.Wehadawonderfultimeandfeltveryrelaxed.41.A.lastB.nextC.thisD.every42.A.goB.goingC.goesD.went43.A.andB.butC.soD.or44.A.onB.inC.atD.under45.A.haveB.hadC.ishavingD.arehaving46.A.andB.butC.soD.because47.A.aB.anC.theD./(不填)48.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why49.A.hardB.hardlyC.easilyD.easily50.A.timeB.momentC.dayD.holiday六、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）DearLiHua,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyplanforthesummervacation.First,I______(go)tothelibraryeverydaytoreadbooks.Second,I______(visit)mygrandparentswholiveinthecountryside.They______(notsee)meforalongtime.Last,IhopetolearntoswimbecauseI______(notswim)well.Swimmingisveryuseful,andI______(think)it______(be)goodformyhealth.IthinkI______(have)ameaningfulsummervacation.Bestwishes,WangWei试卷答案1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B11.A12.B13.A14.A15.B16.D17.A18.A19.C20.C21.A,B,C22.A,E23.A,E24.B,D25.A,C,D26.,she27.lastyear28.toplay29.to30.why31.which改为that32.wherewasmyparents改为wheremyparentswere33.,we34.,so35.thatIvisit改为thatIhavevisited36.Shewenttothepartyalthoughshewasill.37.Whatashockthenewsis!38.Itisimportantforyoutobefinishedwiththeworkontime.39.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhentheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.40.Heissofamousthatpeoplerecognizehimeverywhere.41.A42.D43.B44.C45.B46.A47.A48.C49.A50.willgo,willvisit,haven'tseen,don'tswim,think,is解析1.考察时态。根据时间状语"bythetimewearriveatthestation"（我们到达车站时），表示将来某个时间点之前会完成的动作，应使用将来完成时。故选B。2.考察连词。根据句意“一完成作业就能看电视”，表示“一……就……”，应用assoonas。故选A。3.考察动名词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故选C。4.考察地点知识。Shanghai是中国的一个直辖市，且是著名港口城市，符合题意“一个美丽的沿海城市”。杭州、伦敦、悉尼均不符合。故选B。5.考察时态。根据"didn'tgotothepartyyesterday"（昨天没去参加派对），说明去看作业这个动作发生在“昨天”这个过去的特定时间点之前，应使用过去完成时。故选C。6.考察限定词。money是不可数名词。little表示“少量”，且含有否定意义；alittle表示“少量”，但含有肯定意义。根据句意“没有钱”，应用little。故选B。7.考察形容词辨析。such+adj+名词，意为“如此……的”。suchinterestingbooks意为“如此有趣的书籍”，符合句意。so+adj+(a/an)+名词，意为“如此……的（一个）”。too+adj，意为“太……的”。very+adj，意为“很”。故选C。8.考察虚拟语气。wish后面宾语从句要用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，动词用过去式（be动词用were）。故选B。9.考察宾语从句连接词。asksb.if/whethersth.是固定用法，意为“问某人是否……”。故选A、B。10.考察比较级。as...as意为“和……一样”，so...as意为“和……一样（如此）”，通常so用于形容词/副词原级，as用于比较级。表示“和平时一样开心”，应用thesamehappyas。故选B。11.考察定语从句。关系代词指代"Theman"，并在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。12.考察定语从句。关系代词指代"thefactory"，并在从句中作地点状语，应用where。故选B。13.考察冠词。atalentedmusician意为“一个有才华的音乐家”，泛指。thetalentedmusician意为“那个有才华的音乐家”，特指。第二个空格前面是形容词beautifully，修饰动词plays，无需冠词。故选A。14.考察连词。AssoonasIgethometomorrow,Iwillcallyou.意为“我一到家就给你打电话”，表示“一……就……”。故选A。15.考察非谓语动词。It'simportantforsb.todosth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”。故选B。16.考察定语从句。关系代词指代"Theboy"，并在从句中作主语，应用that（在口语和非正式文体中，who和that常可互换）。故选D。17.考察连词。Assoonasshearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.意为“她一到我们就开会”，表示“一……就……”。故选A。18.考察非谓语动词。lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”。故选A。19.考察让步状语从句。Nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主句，意为“无论多么……，都……”。符合句意“无论多么困难，他们都会按时完成”。故选C。20.考察动词搭配。agreeonsth.意为“同意某事（意见）”；agreewithsb.意为“同意某人”；agreetosth.意为“同意某事（计划、提议）”。agreedtotheproposal意为“同意该提议”。故选C。21.考察时态。根据语境“现在”，主句描述正在进行的动作，用一般现在时。B项plays是一般现在时，但缺少be动词。C项wasplaying是过去进行时。D项hasbeenplaying是现在完成进行时。E项willplay是一般将来时。A项isplaying符合语境。补充B项plays，因为主语是Theboy，isplays也是一般现在时形式。补充C项wasplaying，因为主句可以用过去进行时描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。故选A,B,C。22.考察情态动词和时态。根据语境“今天下午不能去图书馆”和“正在做作业”，表示现在的情况，用can'tgo和amdoinghomework。故选A。根据语境“必须去完成作业”，表示将来打算的动作，用mustbegoingtodo。故选E。B项mayhavedone表示过去可能做过某事，与语境不符。C项shouldwillfinish表示应该将来完成，不符合语境。故选A,E。23.考察比较级。as...as意为“和……一样”，用于同级比较。Thepartyisthesameassheusuallydoes.意为“派对和她平时一样”。故选A,E。24.考察非谓语动词。It'simportantforsb.todosth.是固定句型。故选B。ForyoutolearnEnglishwell是介词for的宾语，后接不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。25.考察名词性从句。Idon'tknowwhoisthatman.意为“我不知道那个男人是谁”。Idon'tknowwherehecomesfrom.意为“我不知道他来自哪里”。Idon'tknowifheisfromShanghai.意为“我不知道他是否来自上海”。这三项都是宾语从句。故选A,C,D。26.考察逗号使用。两个独立分句之间不能用逗号直接连接，需要加连词或改为分号。应改为Sheisthebeststudentinherclass,andshealwaysgetsthehighestmarks.或Sheisthebeststudentinherclass;shealwaysgetsthehighestmarks.故在she前加and。27.考察时态。根据"lastyear"（去年），描述过去完成的动作，应用过去时。havebeenliving应改为havelived。故改为lastyear。28.考察动名词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配。isinterestedinplay应改为isinterestedinplaying。故改为toplay。29.考察不定式。It'simportanttodosth.是固定句型。isimportanttolearn应改为isimportanttolearn。故改为to。30.考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。whyhedidn'tcome...应改为whyhedidn'tcome...。故改为why。31.考察定语从句。当先行词被such,thesame修饰时，关系代词要用that。ThebookwhichIbought...应改为ThebookthatIbought...。故改为that。32.考