2026年国际货运代理资格考试英语模拟试卷含答案

2026年国际货运代理资格考试英语模拟试卷含答案PartIMultipleChoice(SingleAnswer)—20items,1markeachSelecttheONEoptionthatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.1.AccordingtoFIATAModelRules,afreightforwarderactingasan“agent”owesadutyofA.insurer. B.carrier. C.principal. D.fiduciary.2.UnderINCOTERMS®2020,whichtermplacesthemaximumobligationonthesellerregardingexportclearance?A.FCA B.DDP C.CPT D.FOB3.A40′GPcontainerhasaninternalcubiccapacityof67.5m³.Ifthecargoweighs14tandtheline’sfreighttariffquotes“W/MatUSD42perrevenueton”,thebaseoceanfreightisA.588 B.630 C.675 D.28354.Theairwaybillnumber176-12345675isprefixedby“176”.TheissuingcarrierisA.AmericanAirlines B.AirChina C.Lufthansa D.KoreanAir5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamandatoryfieldonamultimodalbillofladingundertheFIATAFBLstandard?A.Placeofissue B.Declaredvalue C.Grossweight D.Placeofdelivery6.Abillofladingthatexpresslystates“shippedonboard15June2026”isclassifiedasA.receivedforshipmentB/L. B.shippedB/L. C.charter-partyB/L. D.foulB/L.7.IntheIATATACTRules,theminimumchargeableweightofa1200cm×40cm×30cmpackageshippedat1∶6000volumetricratioisA.24kg B.28.8kg C.29kg D.30kg8.TheHague-VisbyRuleslimitationofliabilityforcargoisA.2SDRperkg B.666.67SDRperpackage C.835SDRperpackage D.17SDRperkg9.WhichIMOClasscovers“Organicperoxides”?A.2.1 B.3 C.5.2 D.810.AfeedervesselsailingfromTanjungPelepastoHongKongoperatesonwhichlegoftherelay?A.Mainlineeast-bound B.Mainlinewest-bound C.Trans-shipmentfeed D.Bargefeed11.Thecurrencyadjustmentfactor(CAF)isappliedtooffsetfluctuationsinA.bunkerprices. B.exchangerates. C.canaldues. D.portcongestionsurcharges.12.A1000TEUcontainershipwithaverageslotcostUSD1.2million/voyageachieves85%loadfactor.TheslotcostperTEUisA.1200 B.1412 C.1200000 D.105813.WhichofthefollowingdocumentsisrequiredbyEUcustomsfor“safety&security”declarationpriortoarrival?A.ENS B.ICS C.AES D.HBL14.Theterm“freetime”incontainerdemurragereferstotheperiodA.allowedforexportcustomsclearance.B.betweenarrivalatportandstartofloading.C.allowedforpick-up/returnofcontainerwithoutcharge.D.betweenon-boarddateandB/Lissuance.15.UndertheMontrealConvention1999,thecarrier’sstrict-liabilitylimitforaircargoisA.17SDR/kg B.22SDR/kg C.19SDR/kg D.30SDR/kg16.A“switch”billofladingisissuedinordertoA.replacealostoriginalB/L.B.changetheportofloading.C.changetheshipper’snametoprotecttheidentityofthesupplier.D.splitaconsignment.17.Whichofthefollowingisa“non-vesseloperatingcommoncarrier(NVOCC)”function?A.Owningcontainerships B.Issuinghousebillsoflading C.Operatingportterminals D.Manningvessels18.The“lastdayoflaytime”isdeterminedbyaddingA.SHEXtoSHINC. B.allowedlaytimetocommencementoflaytime.C.demurragedaystodespatchdays. D.noticetimetocancellingdate.19.Acargopolicycontainingtheclause“W.A.irrespectiveofpercentage”providescoveragethatisA.widerthanFPAbutnarrowerthanAllRisks.B.equaltoAllRisks.C.restrictedtototallossonly.D.subjectto3%franchise.20.The“YokohamaRule”incharteringpracticerelatestoA.calculationofdispatchmoney. B.shiftingofberthduetoswell.C.ballastbonus. D.holdcleaning.PartIIMultipleChoice(MultipleAnswers)—10items,2markseachSelectALLoptionsthatcorrectlycompletethestatement.Wrongselectionscancelmarks.21.Whichofthefollowingareregardedas“documentaryduties”oftheconsignorundertheCMRConvention?A.Provideaccurateloadingfigures.B.Furnishcustomsdocuments.C.Indicatedangerousnatureofgoods.D.Payfreightwithinsevendays.22.ValidgroundsforacarriertodeviateundercommonlawincludeA.savinglifeatsea. B.refuellingatanintermediateporttosavecost.C.avoidingperilsofweather. D.landingdangerouslysickcrew.23.Factorsthatincreasethe“stowagefactor”ofabulkcargoareA.highmoisturecontent. B.largeparticlesize.C.lowangleofrepose. D.highspecificgravity.24.UnderIATA,whichofthefollowingare“specificcommodityrates”?A.0007 B.0300 C.2195 D.085025.A“clean”billofladingmayneverthelessbeclausedwithA.“shipper’sloadandcount”.B.“saidtoweigh”.C.“packaginginsufficientforseavoyage”.D.“freightprepaid”.26.Whichofthefollowingsurchargesareusuallyquotedseparatelyfrombasicoceanfreight?A.BAF B.CAF C.PSS D.OWS27.Functionsofa“cargomanifest”includeA.customsclearanceatdischargeport.B.statisticaldataforportauthority.C.evidenceofcontractofcarriage.D.basisforgeneral-averageadjustment.28.UnderINCOTERMS®2020,thebuyermustcontractforinsuranceinA.FOB B.CFR C.CIF D.CPT29.Whichofthefollowingare“blocktrain”characteristicsontheChina–Europecorridor?A.Fixedconsist B.SinglecustomssealatoriginC.GaugechangeatDostyk D.MaritimeB/Lastransportdocument30.Evidencethatafreightforwarderhas“accepted”ashipmentunderFIATAFWRincludeA.issuanceofFCR. B.datingandsigningtheFWR.C.takingphysicalcustody. D.issuingarrivalnotice.PartIIIFill-in-the-Blank—15blanks,1markeach31.TheInternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)isheadquarteredin__________.32.ThecurrencycodeforSpecialDrawingRightis__________.33.Acontainernumber“MSCU123456-□”musthaveacheckdigitinthebox;thecorrectdigitis__________.34.Thestandardtemperaturesettingforacontrolled-atmospherereefercarryingblueberriesis__________°C.35.Inaircargo,theacronym“ULD”standsfor__________.36.Themaximumgrossmassfora20′containerunderISO1496-1is__________kg.37.The“SuezCanalNetTonnage”isusedtoassess__________dues.38.ThetimebarforcargoclaimsundertheHague-VisbyRulesis__________yearsfromthedateofdelivery.39.The“C”in“C-TPAT”standsfor__________.40.Theportcode“CNSHA”refersto__________port.41.A“cy–cy”servicemeansthecarrier’sresponsibilityextendsfrom__________to__________.42.The“2195”IATAratecodeisusedfor__________(product).43.The“F”in“FIATA”standsfor__________.44.The“relay”systemincontainershippingisalsoknownasthe__________model.45.The“Despatchmoney”isusuallycalculatedat__________thedemurragerate.PartIVTermTranslation(English↔Chinese)—10items,1markeach46.滞期费__________47.Housebilloflading__________48.舱单__________49.Voyagecharter__________50.多式联运__________51.Generalaverage__________52.无船承运人__________53.Deadfreight__________54.装货单__________55.Containeryard__________PartVShortAnswer—5questions,4markseachAnswerincompletesentences;bulletpointsacceptedwhereappropriate.56.Explainthedifferencebetween“actualcarrier”and“contractingcarrier”undertheHamburgRules.57.Statefourcircumstancesunderwhichacarriermayinserta“reservation”onamultimodaltransportdocument.58.Listthreeadvantagesof“electronicbillsoflading”overtraditionalpaperbills.59.Brieflydescribehowthe“GreenPass”systemexpeditescross-borderrailfreightbetweenChinaandKazakhstan.60.Whyisthe“stowageplan”criticalforacontainershipbeforesailing?PartVICalculation&Application—4questions,45markstotal61.OceanFreight&Surcharges(10marks)Aforwarderbooks3×40′HCcontainersfromShanghai(CNSHA)toFelixstowe(GBFXT).Tariff:USD1850per40′HC.Surcharges:BAF18%,CAF7%,LSS75USDpercontainer,THCatorigin650CNYpercontainer,THCatdestinationGBP165percontainer.Exchangerates:1USD=7.10CNY;1USD=0.80GBP.Calculatethetotaldoor-to-doorcostinUSDfortheshipper.Showsteps.62.AirFreightComparison(10marks)Shipment:800kgprintedmatter,dimensions120cm×80cm×60cm×4cartons.Route:PVG–FRA.Ratestructure:Generalcargorate:CNY26.5/kgSpecificcommodityrate2195(books):CNY18.2/kgMinimumcharge:CNY1200Volumetricratio1∶6000.a)Computechargeableweight.b)ComputetotalairfreightunderbothGCRandSCR.c)StatewhichrateappliesandthefinalchargeinCNY.63.ContainerLoadingOptimisation(10marks)Afactoryexports2400cartonsofshoes.Cartonsize:58cm×38cm×24cm,weight12kg.Availableequipment:40′GP(inner12.03m×2.35m×2.39m,maxpayload26630kg).a)Calculatetheoreticalmaximumcartonspercontainerbyvolume.b)Calculatemaximumbyweight.c)Determinethelimitingfactorandtheactualnumberofcartonspercontainer.d)Howmanycontainersarerequiredforthewholeshipment?64.CharterLaytime&Demurrage(15marks)MV“Oceanic”fixesfor12000mt5%MOLOOwheatinbulk,1500mtPWWDSHINC,Sundays&holidaysexcludedunlessused.Commencement:08:00Friday5June2026uponNORtendered.Cargooperations:5June08:00–24:00:rain,nowork6June00:00–24:00:worked14h,rain10h7June00:00–24:00:worked20h8June00:00–18:00:completedloading.Vesselsails18:008June.Demurragerate:USD18000perdaypro-rata.Despatchrate:halfdemurrage.a)Computeallowedlaytime.b)Computeactuallaytimeused(correctingforexceptions).c)DeterminedemurrageordespatchinUSD.PartVIICaseAnalysis—1question,15marks65.AShanghaiforwarderaccepted20palletsoflithium-ionbatteries(UN3480,Class9)ex-warehouseSuzhoutoHamburgbysea.Theforwarderissueditshousebillofladingstating“Freightprepaid;apparentgoodorderandcondition;shipper’sloadandcount”.Themasterbillissuedbytheoceancarriercontainedtheclause“IMDGClass9declared;stowagecategoryA;awayfromsourcesofheat”.UponarrivalHamburg,theconsigneefoundonepalletcrushedandtwobatteriesventingflammablegas.Surveyreport:improperinternalbracing;palletshadbeenstackedthreehighalthoughpackagingcodePI965IBlimitsstackingtotwohigh.Theoceancarrierdemandsgeneral-averagesecurityfromallcargointerests.Theforwarder’sliabilityinsuranceunderwrites“errors&omissionsonly”.Analyse:a)WhethertheforwarderbreachedanyIMDGobligation.b)Whetherthecarrier’sgeneral-averageclaimisvalidagainstthebatteriesshipment.c)WhetherthehouseB/L“apparentgoodorder”clauseprotectstheforwarder.d)Advicetotheconsigneeonpossiblerecoveryactionsandlikelydefendants.————————Answers————————PartI1D 2B 3C(14t>12.96m³,revenueton=14)4B 5B 6B 7C(28.8→29kg) 8B 9C 10C 11B 12B(1200000÷850)13A 14C 15B 16C 17B 18B 19A 20BPartII21BC 22ACD 23AB 24AC 25ABD 26ABC 27ABD 28AB 29ABC 30ABCPartIII31London 32XDR 335(mod-11algorithm) 340±0.5 35UnitLoadDevice 3630480 37Canal 381 39Customs 40Shanghai 41ContainerYardtoContainerYard 42Newspapers,periodicals,books 43Fédération 44Hub-and-spoke 4550%PartIV46Demurrage 47分提单 48Manifest 49航次租船 50Multimodaltransport 51共同海损 52NVOCC 53亏舱费 54Shippingorder 55集装箱堆场PartV(samplecorepoints)56Actualcarrierperformscarriage;contractingcarrierconcludescontractandmaysubcontract.HamburgRulesrenderbothjointlyliabletocargointerests.57Weight/volumeunknown,packagingdefective,marksinsufficient,goodsallegedlydamaged,valueundisclosed,etc.58Instanttransfer,nopostalrisk,reducedfraudthroughblockchain,simultaneousreleaseofpayment,loweradministrativecost.59SinglecustomsdeclarationatAlashankou,electroniclock,norepeatedinspectionsatborder,reducesdwelltimeby8–12h.60EnsurescorrectGM,avoidsexcessivestackweights,minimisesrestowage,satisfiesportrotation,preventshullstress.PartVI61Step-wiseUSDcostBasefreight:3×1850=5550BAF:5550×18%=999CAF:5550×7%=388.50LSS:3×75=225OriginTHC:3×650=1950CNY→1950÷7.10=274.65DestinationTHC:3×165=495GBP→495÷0.80=618.75Total=5550+999+388.5+225+274.65+618.75=8055.90USD62a)Volume=1.2×0.8×0.6×4=2.304m³→2.304×167=384.336kg→chargeableweight800kg(actual>volumetric).b)GCR:800×26.5=21200CNY;SCR:800×18.2=14560CNY.c)SCRapplies(14560>minimum1200).Fina