黑龙江哈尔滨市平房区2026年初中学业水平调研测试（二）英语试卷（含解析）

第页，共页第22页，共22页2026年初中学业水平调研测试（二）英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“学校”、“班级”、“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”在答题卡上填写清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1.—Tomoftengoestoschoolon______foot.Whataboutyou,Lily?—Ilivefarfromschool,soItake______bus.A.a;the B.the;a C./;a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆经常步行上学。你呢，莉莉？——我住得离学校很远，所以我坐公共汽车。考查冠词的用法。onfoot“步行”，固定短语，takea/thebus“乘公共汽车”，与take连用时，交通工具前需加冠词。故选C。2.2026istheYearoftheHorse.There________alotofchancesinfrontofustosucceedA.is B.are C.have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2026年是马年。在我们面前有很多成功的机会。is是；are是；have有。Therebe句型表示“存在”，不能与have混用。be动词的形式由后面主语的单复数决定，本句主语“alotofchances”为复数，故用are。3.WehaveanEnglishclass________eighto’clockeverymorning.A.at B.in C.on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们每天早上八点钟有一节英语课。at在（具体时刻）；in在……里面（泛指年、月、季节等）；on在……上面（具体某一天）。根据“eighto’clock”可知，表示具体某一时刻用介词at。4.—ThankyouforhelpingwithmyEnglish,Mr.Smith.—You’rewelcome.Feel________toaskmeforhelp.A.free B.useful C.busy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Smith先生，谢谢你帮助我学习英语。——不客气。请随时向我求助。考查形容词辨析。free自由的；useful有用的；busy忙碌的。根据“You’rewelcome.Feel…toaskmeforhelp.”可知应是随时可以来寻求帮助，feelfree“感觉自由”符合题意，故选A。5.—________strawberriesdoyouwanttobuy?—Twenty,please.And________arethey?A.Howmuch;howmany B.Howmany;howmany C.Howmany;howmuch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想买多少草莓？——请给我二十个。它们多少钱？howmuch多少（对价格提问或对不可数名词的数量进行提问）；howmany多少（对数量提问）。strawberries是可数名词复数，询问数量用Howmany；根据购物情境，第二空询问价格用howmuch。6.—Nowit’smucheasiertogettoHarbinScienceandTechnologyMuseumthanbefore—You’reright.Becausethegovernment________anewsubwaysinceSeptember2021.A.wasbuilding B.hasbuilt C.willbuild【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——现在去哈尔滨科技馆比以前容易多了。——你说得对。因为政府自2021年9月以来已经建了一条新地铁。since短语表示“自……以来”，是现在完成时的标志词，强调动作从过去开始对现在造成的影响或结果。根据“sinceSeptember2021”可知句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/hasdone”。应填hasbuilt。7.—Mr.Green,Ithinkphysicsistoodifficultforme.—Tom,workhard,________you’llfinditnotsodifficult.A.and B.but C.or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——格林先生，我觉得物理对我来说太难了。——汤姆，努力学习，那么你会发现它没那么难。and那么/和；but但是；or否则/或者。根据“workhard”和“you’llfinditnotsodifficult”可知，此处符合“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表示顺承关系，意为“努力就会发现不难”。应填and。8.—What’sthisinEnglish?—________isacalendar.A.This B.It C.That【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——它是一本日历。This这；It它；That那。在英语中，当问句是“What’sthis/that?”时，答语通常用“It”来指代问句中的事物，避免重复。应填It。9.Iwillneverforgettheteachersandtheclassmates________gavemesomanysweetmemoriesinjuniorhighschool.A.who B.what C.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记在初中给予我这么多甜蜜回忆的老师和同学们。who谁；what什么；which哪一个。先行词是“theteachersandtheclassmates”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。what不能引导定语从句，which指物。应填who。10.I’minterestedinthisnovel.Couldyoutellme__________?A.whattimeshouldIreturnit B.wherecanIborrow C.ifIcankeepitfortwoweeks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我对这本小说感兴趣。你能告诉我是否可以借两周吗。whattimeshouldIreturnit“我应该什么时候归还它”，为疑问语序；wherecanIborrow“我可以在哪里借阅”，为疑问语序；ifIcankeepitfortwoweeks“我能否把它保留两周”，为陈述语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，ifIcankeepitfortwoweeks符合语法规则且句意通顺。二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Lastweek,ourEnglishclasswassuperfun!Ourteacher____11____twocoolstoriesthatmademethinkalot.First,wewatchedashortvideofromacartooncalledNobody.It’sabouta____12____pigmonsterandhisthreefriends.Theyaren’tbigorstrongandliveinaplacecalledLanglangMountain.Butguesswhat?Theyhaveabig____13____:tobecomeheroes!SotheydressuplikecharactersfromJourneytotheWestandgoonanadventure(冒险).Othermonsters(怪兽)____14____them,buttheyholdontotheirdream.Theytriedtheirbestinsteadofgivinguphope.Evenwhenthingsgetreallyhard,theykeeptryingandhelppeoplealongtheway.Theirstoryisfunnybutalsoverymoving.Then,theteachertoldusaboutarealperson—PangZhongwang.Hegrewupinapoor____15____.Hisparentsweresick,so____16____schoolhecollectedbottlesandpapertomakealiving.Evenso,heneverstoppedstudying.HeworkedsohardthathegotintoTsinghuaUniversity,oneofthebestschoolsinChina!Nowhe’sdoingsciencetohelppeople.Wow!Hedidn’thavemagicorasuperherocostume,buthehadsomething____17____better:abigheartandlotsofcourage.Hismothergavehimthename“Zhongwang,”whichmeans“thehopeofall,”andhetrulylivesuptoit.Iliked____18____storiesbecausetheytaughtmesomethingimportant.ThelittlemonstersandPangZhongwangbothstartedas“nobodies”,____19____theydidn’tgiveup.NowwheneverIfacedifficultiesinmylife,Iwillthinkofthem.ItellmyselfthatIcanbebraveaswell.Maybemy“LanglangMountain”isjustamathproblemorashyfeeling.Andmaybe—justmaybe—Icanbea____20____oneday.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11.A.shared B.created C.discovered12.A.silent B.little C.sleepy13.A.dream B.purpose C.courage14.A.takepridein B.lookafter C.laughat15.A.family B.community C.society16.A.after B.before C.at17.A.even B.just C.never18.A.all B.both C.neither19.A.because B.unless C.but20.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.C15.A16.A17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了英语课分享的两个励志故事：卡通《Nobody》中渺小猪怪兽与伙伴坚持梦想的冒险，以及真实人物庞众望家境贫寒却刻苦求学考入清华的经历，鼓励读者勇敢面对困难。【11题详解】句意：我们的老师分享了两个很酷的故事，让我想了很多。根据下文老师先播放了一段短片，然后又讲述了一个真实人物可知，老师是向学生“分享”了这两个故事，shared意为“分享”，符合语境。【12题详解】句意：它是关于一个渺小的猪怪兽和他三个朋友的短片。根据下文“Theyaren’tbigorstrong”可知，它们个头很小，little意为“渺小的”，符合语境。【13题详解】句意：但他们有一个大大的梦想，那就是成为英雄。根据下文“tobecomeheroes”可知，这是他们想实现的目标，dream意为“梦想”，符合语境。【14题详解】句意：其他怪兽嘲笑它们，但它们坚持自己的梦想。根据“buttheyholdontotheirdream”表转折可知，其他怪兽应是嘲笑它们，laughat意为“嘲笑”，符合语境。【15题详解】句意：他在一个贫困的家庭中长大。根据下文“Hisparentsweresick”可知，他的家庭条件差，family意为“家庭”，符合语境。【16题详解】句意：所以放学后他收集瓶子和纸张来谋生。根据下文“Evenso,heneverstoppedstudying.”可知，他放学后捡废品，afterschool意为“放学后”，符合语境。【17题详解】句意：但他有某种更好的东西：一颗善良的心和许多勇气。根据原文可知，他没有魔法或超级英雄的服装，但他有更好的东西，even用于加强语气，意为“甚至”，符合语境。【18题详解】句意：我喜欢这两种故事，因为它们教会了我重要的东西。根据上文提到两个故事（卡通视频和庞众望）可知，这里指两者都喜欢，both意为“两者都”，符合语境。【19题详解】句意：小怪兽和庞众望起初都是“无名小卒”，但是他们没有放弃。上文说他们是“nobodies”，下文说他们没有放弃，前后为转折关系，but意为“但是”，符合语境。【20题详解】句意：也许我可以成为一个重要人物。根据上文故事传达的积极精神并结合“Icanbebraveaswell”可知，作者希望自己将来能成为重要人物，somebody意为“重要人物”，符合语境。三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Onpages4-5ofournewspaper,publishedonMarch2nd,thereisaPBL(项目式学习)task:Writealettertoaforeignfriend.IntroduceaChineselifestyletohimorher,andexplainwhy.Manystudentshavegivenitatry.Let’scheckouttwoofthem.DearPeter,YouoncesaidyouwantedtolearnaboutspecialhabitsinChineselife.Ithinkyangsheng—theChineseartofnurturing(滋养)lifeandhealth—runsdeepinChineseculture.Youcanseeiteverywhereindailylife.Forexample,mymothermakesdifferentsoupsforeachseason:mungbeansoup(绿豆汤)insummer,andsoupswithgojiberries(枸杞)inautumnandwinter.Atstreetteashops,peopleevenchooseteasbasedonhowtheirtongueslook,almostlikeasimplehealthcheck.Behindthisisanancientidea:livinginharmony(和谐)withtheseasonsandlisteningcarefullytoyourbody.Thisisthe“lifewisdom”thathasbeenpasseddownovertime.IhopeyoucancometoChinaandseeitforyourselfoneday.ZhangWenyu,15,LianhuaMiddleSchoolofXiamen,FujianDearJohn,Ihopeyou’redoingwell!I’dliketoshareaChinesehabitwithyou—morningexercise.It’snotjustaboutkeepingfit,it’salsoapeacefulandsocialwaytostarttheday.Everymorning,asthesunrises,parkscomealivewithpeopleofallages.You’llseetheoldpracticingtaichiorkungfu,whileothersjogordancetomusic.Peoplearechatting,smilingandencouragingoneanother.It’slikeadailyactivitythatfillsthemorningwithenergyandfriendship.Thesedailyactivitiesstrengthenthebodyandclearthemindbeforeabusyday.Theyalsoteachustoliveinharmonywithnatureandwitheachother.IfyouvisitChina,I’dlovetotakeyoutoaparkinthemorningtodoexercisetogether!ChenPengyu,15,TheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoShandongUniversity根据语言材料选择最佳答案。21.ZhangWenyumainlytalksabout________inherlettertoPeter.A.theChineseartofyangshengB.differentkindsofChinesesoupsC.choicesofteainstreetshops22.ChenPengyuthinksmorningexerciseis________.A.justforkeepingfitB.apeacefulandsocialwaytostartthedayC.atiringactivitybeforeabusyday23.Wecanknow________fromthetwoletters.A.bothwritersarefromthewestofChinaB.bothwritersintroduceChinesewayoflivingC.bothwriterstalkwithChinesefriends24.Whatdoyangshengandmorningexercisehaveincommon?A.Theyhelppeopleliveinharmonywithnature.B.Theyarepopularamongoldpeople.C.Theyincludedrinkingdifferentkindsoftea.25.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.aChinesetextbook B.atravelmagazine C.aschoolnewspaper【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文是两篇学生写给外国友人的书信，分别介绍了中国传统养生、晨间锻炼两种本土生活方式，阐释了顺应自然、和谐生活的中式生活理念。【21题详解】根据第一封信“Ithinkyangsheng-theChineseartofnurturinglifeandhealth-runsdeepinChineseculture”，围绕养生这一中国技艺展开，各类汤品、茶饮都是养生的具体内容。【22题详解】根据第二封信“It’snotjustaboutkeepingfit，it’salsoapeacefulandsocialwaytostarttheday”可知，原文直接点明晨练是开启一天的平和、社交方式。【23题详解】通读两封信，第一封信介绍中式养生生活习惯，第二封信介绍中式晨练的生活方式。写作目的都是向外国友人介绍中国生活方式。【24题详解】根据第一封信的养生理念“livinginharmonywiththeseasons”和第二封信的晨练理念“liveinharmonywithnature”可知，两种生活方式都倡导人与大自然和谐共处，是两者的共同核心。【25题详解】根据文章开头“Onpages4-5ofournewspaper,publishedonMarch2nd ,thereisaPBLtask”可知，这篇文章是作者在校报的PBL项目投稿内容。(B)WhenIwasleavingworkoneday,Isawasmallbirdsittingonthestepsinfrontofourofficebuilding.Itdidnotmoveatall,evenwhenIgotcloseandtouchedit.Iwonderedifitwashurt,butIdidnotseeanyblood.AsIstoodthereworrying,aworkmatecameover.Welookedatthebirdforawhileandthoughtaboutwhattodo.MyworkmatesaidIcouldtakeithomeandkeepitinabox.ButIwasnotsure.Myhouseissmall,andIoftengooutonweekends,soImightnothavetimetolookafteritwell.Justthen,anotherworkmatewalkedby.Shetoldustocalltheanimalhelpline.Iquicklyfoundthenumberonmyphoneandcalled.Luckily,someoneansweredrightaway.Theyaskedaboutthebird,andthentoldmenottoworry.Itwasprobablyayoungbirdlearningtofly.Itmighthaveflownintosomethingandfeltalittlesick.Itsmotherwasprobablynearthenest.Iwasstillworriedthatsomeonemightsteponthebird,soImovedittoasafeplacenearabrick(砖).Aftersometime,thebirdgotbetterslowly.Itstartedtomoveitswingsquicklyandtriedtofly.Inlessthanaminute,itflewawaysuccessfullyandlandedonaroof(屋顶)notfaraway.MyworkmateandIwereveryexcited.Atthatmoment,Ilearnedalifelesson:inlife,weallfacedifficulties.Whenthishappens,wemayjustneedashortrestbeforetryingagain.Otherscannotalwayshelpussolveourproblems.Intheend,wehavetodependonourselves.根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)26.Thewriterfoundthebirdhurtandbleedingwhenshefirstsawit.27.Thewriterwasn’tsuretotakethebirdhomeduetohersmallhouseandbusylife.28.Theanimalhelplineaskedthewritertosendthebirdtoahospitalrightaway.29.Thesmallbirdgotbetterandflewtoanearbyroofatlast.30.Thewriterlearnedthatweshoulddependonourselveswhenwehaveproblems.【答案】26.B27.A28.B29.A30.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在公司楼下发现一只不动的小鸟，咨询动物救助热线后得知它是学飞的幼鸟，最终小鸟恢复并飞走，作者从中感悟到遇到困难要依靠自己的道理。【26题详解】第一段“...butIdidnotseeanyblood.”表明，作者当时没有看到血，第1题中“bleeding”与原文不符，故表述错误。【27题详解】第二段“ButIwasnotsure.Myhouseissmall,andIoftengooutonweekends,soImightnothavetimetolookafteritwell.”表明，作者因房子小且周末常外出而不确定是否带回家，故表述正确。【28题详解】第三段“...andthentoldmenottoworry.Itwasprobablyayoungbirdlearningtofly.”表明，热线人员让作者不用担心，但并未要求立刻送医院，故表述错误。【29题详解】第四段“...thebirdgotbetterslowly...itflewawaysuccessfullyandlandedonaroofnotfaraway.”表明，小鸟好转后成功飞到了附近的屋顶，故表述正确。【30题详解】第五段“Otherscannotalwayshelpussolveourproblems.Intheend,wehavetodependonourselves.”表明，作者学到的教训是遇到问题最终要依靠自己，故表述正确。(C)Inspring,theweatherchangesquickly.SomepeoplewearlightT-shirtswhileothersstayinthickcoats.Whydopeoplefeeltemperaturesdifferentlyonthesameday?Theanswerliesinhowourbodiessensetheworldaroundus.Infact,peopledon’tfeelairtemperaturedirectly.Ourskinhasspecial“sensors”(传感器)thattellusifsomethingfeelscold,cool,warmorhot.Thesesensorsworklikesmallhelpers,sendingmessagestoourbrains.Interestingly,wealsohavesimilarsensorsinsideournosesandbodies.Whenbodiesarethesamesize,howmuchbodyfatwehavecanbedifferentandinfluencehowwefeeltemperatures.Scientistsexplainthatfatundertheskin(皮肤)actslikeanaturalsweater,keepingheatinside.Forexample,oldpeopleoftenfeelcolderthanyoungpeopleasthefatlayer(层)undertheskingetsthinnerwithage.Surprisingly,heightcanalsomakeadifference.Ourheartspump(泵)bloodtowarmourbodies.Thoughmostpeople’sheartsaresimilarinsize,tallerpeoplehavelongerbloodpathways(血管).Imaginewatermovingthroughalongpipe(管道)comparedtoashortone—ittakesmoretimeforbloodtoreachallpartsofatallbody.That’swhytallerpeoplemightfeelcooler,especiallyincoldweather.Metabolism(新陈代谢)matterstoo.Itshowshowfastourbodiesturnfoodintoenergy.Peoplewithhighmetabolismalwaysfeelhotterthanothers.Thisisbecausetheyproducemoreheatandmaytakemoretimetocooldown.Manyotherfactorscanchangeourfeelingstoo:windspeed,sunlightstrengthandevenwhatweeat.Nexttimeyouseesomeonedressedverydifferentlyfromyouinspring,remember:temperaturefeelingisn’tjustabouttheweatheroutside,butthespecial“bodyscience”insideus!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Peoplefeelairtemperaturewith________.A.theirnoses B.sensorsontheirskin C.theirbodies32.Whydooldpeoplefeelcoldmoreeasily?A.Becausetheydon’tmoveoften.B.Becausetheyhavethinnerskin.C.Becausetheyhavelessfatundertheirskin.33.Whichofthefollowingpeopleismostlikelytofeelcold?A. B. C.34.AccordingtoParagraph6,________caninfluenceourtemperaturefeelings.A.bodyheight B.windspeed C.bodymetabolism35.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.whypeoplefeeltemperaturesdifferentlyB.howpeoplekeepwarminspringC.whenpeoplewearthickcoats【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍人们对温度感知不同的原因，体脂、身高、新陈代谢及外界因素都会影响人体的冷热感受。【31题详解】根据第二段第二句“Ourskinhasspecial‘sensors’thattellusifsomethingfeelscold,cool,warmorhot.”，人们用“皮肤上的传感器”感知空气温度。【32题详解】根据第三段最后一句“oldpeopleoftenfeelcolderthanyoungpeopleasthefatlayerundertheskingetsthinnerwithage.”，老年人更容易感到冷是“因为他们皮肤下的脂肪含量较少”。【33题详解】根据第四段最后一句“That’swhytallerpeoplemightfeelcooler...”，个子较高的人更有可能感觉到冷。对比图片，A中人最高。【34题详解】根据第六段“Manyotherfactorscanchangeourfeelingstoo:windspeed,...”，“风速”可以影响我们对温度的感知。【35题详解】根据第一段“Whydopeoplefeeltemperaturesdifferentlyonthesameday?Theanswerlies...”，全文探讨为什么人们在同一天对温度的感觉不同，原因包括皮肤传感器、皮下脂肪、身高、新陈代谢、风速等。A项“whypeoplefeeltemperaturesdifferently”点明了文章主旨。(D)Theyear2026istheYearoftheHorseintheChineselunarcalendar.Indifferentcultures,horsesstandforsimilargoodmeanings,buttherearealsosomesmalldifferences.InChina,thehorsehasmanypositivemeanings,likebeingsmart.____36____.Forexample,atalentedpersonisoftencalled“qianlima”,ahorsethatcanrunathousandliaday.Andsomeonewhoisgoodatfindingtalentiscalled“bole”,apersonwhocouldtellagoodhorsebyitslooksinancientChina.Otherhorse-relatedphrasesinclude“madaochenggong”,and“longmajingshen”.____37____Horsesarealsosaidtohaveverygoodmemories,accordingtoDiscoveryNews.That’swhywehavetheChineseidiom(成语):“Anoldhorseknowstheway.”Inothercultures,horsesarealsoimportantandspecial.IntheMiddleAges,thehorsewasasymbolofchivalry(骑士精神)andnobility(高贵品质)inWesternsocieties.____38____Infact,theword“chivalry”comesfromtheoldFrenchword“cheval”,whichmeanshorse.Thisideaofchivalryhelpedshapethe19th-centuryimageofthe“gentleman”,whoisknownforgoodmanners,courageandloyalty(忠诚)tofriends.____39____Horsesareseenassymbolsofenergy,loyalty,strongwillandwisdom.____40____PeoplebornintheYearoftheHorsearealsobelievedtohavethesegreatcharacters.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）A.ThisshowshowimportanthorsesareinWesternculture.B.Sopeopleallovertheworldlovehorsesverymuch.C.WecanseethesemeaningsinmanyChineseidioms.D.Thisspiritwasveryimportanttopeopleatthattime.E.Besidestheseidioms,horseshaveothergreatfeatures.F.Peopleoftenridehorsesinmanysportsgames.【答案】36.C37.E38.A39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文围绕马在不同文化中的象征意义展开，介绍中国及西方文化里马所代表的内涵。【36题详解】空前一句提到马在中国有许多积极含义（positivemeanings），空后列举了“千里马”、“伯乐”等成语例子。选项C“我们可以在许多中国成语中看到这些含义。”承上启下，“thesemeanings”指代前文的积极含义，“Chineseidioms”引出后文的具体成语例子。【37题详解】第二段主要讲与马相关的成语，第三段空后提到马记忆力好（goodmemories）这一特征。选项E“除了这些成语，马还有其他伟大的特征。”起到了过渡作用，“Besidestheseidioms”承接第二段内容，“othergreatfeatures”引出本段关于记忆力的新内容。【38题详解】本段讲述西方文化中马的重要性。空前提到马在西方社会是骑士精神和高贵品质的象征。选项A“这表明了马在西方文化中有多么重要。”是对前一句的总结，且“Westernculture”与本段主题一致，随后空后进一步通过词源解释来佐证这一重要性。【39题详解】空前描述了骑士精神塑造了19世纪“绅士”的形象，包括礼貌、勇气和忠诚。选项D“这种精神对当时的人们非常重要。”中，“Thisspirit”指代前文的骑士精神或绅士品质，“atthattime”指代文中提到的中世纪或19世纪，符合段落结尾的总结语境。【40题详解】最后一段是全文总结，列举了马象征的能量、忠诚等品质。选项B“所以全世界的人都非常爱马。”是基于前文所述马的各种美好象征得出的结论，并自然引出后句关于属马的人也具有这些性格的描述。第Ⅱ卷四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。(A)阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个词。）loneliness,but,written,difficult,our,paint,hundredsFromhilltohillnobirdinflight,Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloat,Isfishingsnowinlonelyboat.“FishinginSnow”isafamouspoem____41____byLiuZongyuan,agreatTangDynastypoetwhohadmanyupsanddownsinhislife.Hewasonceagovernmentofficial(官员),buthefacedalotof____42____thingsandwasevensenttoafarawayplace.Hislifewasnoteasy,buthestilllovedandwrotemanybeautifulpoems.Inthispoem,LiuZongyuantriesto____43____apictureofacoldwinterday.Therearenobirdsflyingfromhilltohillandnopeoplewalkingonthepaths.Everythingseemsquietandpeaceful,____44____inthemiddleofthissnowyworld,afishermanisfishingontheriveralone,notafraidofthecoldand____45____.Thismanisjustlikethepoethimself.ThewayLiuZongyuanwritesthispoemisveryspecial.Heusessimplewords,buttheycreateastrongimage(画面感)in____46____minds.Hedoesn’tsaymuch,butwecanfeelthecold,thequietnessandthebeautyofthesnow.Healsousescontrast(对比).Thebig,emptyworldandthesmall,lonelymanmakeusthinkmoreaboutlifeandnature.Thispoemshowsthepoet’sfeelings—heissadandlonely,buthealsofindspeaceandbeautyinnature.Manypeoplehavelovedthispoemfor____47____ofyears.Itteachesustobestrongandtolovenature.Italsomakesusthinkaboutourownlivesandhowwecanfindhappinessintheworldaroundus.【答案】41.written42.difficult43.paint44.but45.loneliness46.our47.hundreds【解析】【导语】本文讲述了柳宗元的著名诗作《江雪》，诗中通过描绘一个寒冷而寂静的冬日场景——山山叠雪无飞鸟，路路寒冰无人迹，一位孤独的渔夫在雪中独钓，体现了诗人面对困境时的孤独与坚韧，以及对自然之美的深刻感悟，展现了诗人复杂而深邃的内心世界。【41题详解】句意：《江雪》是一首由柳宗元写的著名诗篇”。由常识可知《江雪》是柳宗元写的，结合所给词write（写）符合语境，“poem”与“write”之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词written作后置定语修饰poem。【42题详解】句意：但他面临着许多困难的事情并且甚至被送到一个遥远的地方。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词things，结合后文“被送到偏远的地方”可知，他的人生遭遇了挫折，difficult（困难的）符合语境。【43题详解】句意：在这首诗中，柳宗元试图描绘一幅寒冬的画面。trytodosth.意为“尝试做某事”，空格处需填动词原形。结合备选词，paint（画）后可搭配apicture，paintapicture为固定搭配，意为“画一幅画”，符合语境。【44题详解】句意：但是，在这个雪的世界的中央，一位渔夫正在江边独自垂钓，不惧寒冷和孤独。前文提到“一切似乎都很安静祥和”，后文提到“在这个冰雪世界的中央，一个渔夫正独自在河上钓鱼”，前后语境存在转折和对比关系，故填连词but（但是）。【45题详解】句意：一位渔夫正在江边独自垂钓，不怕寒冷和孤独。空格处需要一个名词与前面的thecold并列，结合前文的alone可知，渔夫不怕寒冷与孤独，loneliness（孤独的）符合语境。【46题详解】句意：它们在我们的脑海中产生了强烈的画面感。空格处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词minds，结合备选词汇，our（我们的）符合语境。【47题详解】句意：数百年来，许多人都喜爱这首诗。hundredsof意为“数以百计的，数百……”，是固定搭配，故填hundreds。(B)Followingtheintroductionofthe“CityWalk”,anewactivitycalled“ColorWalk”issweepingsocialmedia(社交媒体)thisspring.Acrossdifferentplatforms(平台),peoplearesharingtheirColorWalkexperiences.TheyfirstchooseacolorandthengoonaColorWalk,searchingforandtakingphotosofanythingtheyfindthatmatches.Forexample,oneuserpickedyellowbeforegoingoutforawalk.Then,theypostedphotosonlineshowingthingslikeamangocake,oranges,andsunflowers.Thisactivityisregardedasawaytofocusonthebeautyandjoyofcityliving.Itisagoodwaytoreducestress.SeveralChinesecitieshavefollowedthisactivitybydesigninglocaltourswithspecialcolorthemes.InZhengzhou,thelocalgovernmenthasattendedapink-themedtrip,guidingpeopletothecityzoo,localgarden,andFuxiMountaintoenjoypeachflowers.InNanjing,localofficialsplannedagreen-themedtour,invitingwalkerstoviewgreentreesatYuyuanGarden,enjoygreenriceballs,andwalkthroughteagardensfilledwithteaplants.The“ColorWalk”breaksawayfromboringcitytourroutes(路线).Cities,throughtheeyesofyoungpeople,seemmuchmorecolorfulandlively.Itbringspeopledeepsatisfactionandhappiness.根据短文内容回答问题。48.Whatnewactivityissweepingsocialmediathisspring?_______________________________________________.49.Isthenewactivityagoodwaytoreducestress?_______________________________________________.50.HowhaveseveralChinesecitiesfollowedthisactivity?_______________________________________________.51.Wheredidthelocalofficialsplanagreen-themedtour?_______________________________________________.52.Whatcanpeoplegetfromthisactivityaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________________.【答案】48.“ColorWalk”/TheColorWalk/The“ColorWalk”49.Yes/Yes,itis50.Bydesigninglocaltourswithspecialcolorthemes/SeveralChinesecitieshavefollowedthisactivitybydesigninglocaltourswithspecialcolorthemes/Theyhavefollowedthisactivitybydesigninglocaltourswithspecialcolorthemes51.InNanjing52.Deepsatisfactionandhappiness【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了继“城市漫步”后，今年春天席卷社交媒体的新活动“ColorWalk（色彩漫步）”，讲述了它的玩法与减压作用、国内城市推出的相关主题活动，以及这项活动给人们带来的积极影响。【48题详解】文章第一段“Followingtheintroductionofthe‘CityWalk’,anewactivitycalled“ColorWalk”issweepingsocialmedia(社交媒体)thisspring.”提到今年春天席卷社交媒体的新活动是“ColorWalk”。【49题详解】文章第二段“Itisagoodwaytoreducestress.”提到这项新活动是减轻压力的好方式。【50题详解】文章第三段“SeveralChinesecitieshavefollowedthisactivitybydesigninglocaltourswithspecialcolorthemes.”提到中国的几个城市通过设计带有特殊颜色主题的本地游览活动来跟进这项活动。【51题详解】文章第三段“InNanjing,localofficialsplannedagreen-themedtour,invitingwalkerstoviewgreentreesatYuyuanGarden,enjoygreenriceballs,andwalkthroughteagardensfilledwithteaplants.”提到当地官员在南京策划了绿色主题的游览活动。【52题详解】文章最后一段“Itbringspeopledeepsatisfactionandhappiness.”可知，这项活动能给人们带来深深的满足感与幸福感（答案合理即可）。(C)Kites,inventedbytheancientChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC-476BC),havealonghistory.Thephilosopher(哲学家)Mozimadethefirstwoodenkite.Itwascalled“woodenbird”.TheinventorLuBanlaterimprovedonMozi’sdesignsusingbamboo.DuringtheEasternHanDynasty(25-220),CaiLun’simprovementstopapermakingtechniquesledtothewidespreaduseofpaperinkites.Atfirst,kitesweremostlyusedbythearmy.Peopleusedkitestosendmessagesandtestthewind.Slowly,peopleusedkitesmoreandmoreforfun.BythetimeoftheTangDynasty,kitesbecameapopulartoyallaroundChina.Everyyear,kitefliersfromallovertheworldcometoWeifang,ShandongtocelebratetheWeifangInternationalKiteFestival.Peoplesaythattheworld’sfirstkitewasflowninWeifangmorethan2,000yearsago.Duringthefestival,theskythereisfilledwithkitesofallshapesandcreativedesigns,anythingcanreachthesky.Somekitescanbeover200metersinlength.Peoplewatchingtheshowhavegreatinterestintheskillsofflyingkites.WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalisaglobaleventcelebratingfriendship,innovation(创新),andsharingthejoyofflyingkites.根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。53.Theearliestkitewascalledaflying“________bird”.54.Atfirst,kiteswereusedto________messagesand________thewind.55.WeifangisfamousforitsWeifangInternationalKite________.56.It’ssaidthatpeople________theworld’sfirstkiteinWeifangmorethantwenty________ago.57.Duringthefestival,peoplecanseesomekitesthatcanbeover200meters________inWeifang.58.Peoplewhowatchtheshowarevery________intheskillsofflyingkites.【答案】53.wooden54.①.send②.test55.Festival56.①.flew②.centuries57.long58.interested【解析】【导语】本文介绍了风筝的起源、发展历史、早期用途，以及潍坊国际风筝节的相关活动与文化意义。【53题详解】根据原文第一段“ThephilosopherMozimadethefirstwoodenkite.Itwascalled‘woodenbird’.”可知，最早的风筝被称为“木鸟”，因此空处填wooden。【54题详解】根据原文第二段“Atfirst,kitesweremostlyusedbythearmy.Peopleusedkitestosendmessagesandtestthewind.”可知，早期风筝主要被军队用于传递信息和测风向，因此①填send，②填test。【55题详解】根据原文第三段“Everyyear,kitefliersfromallovertheworldcometoWeifang,ShandongtocelebratetheWeifangInternationalKiteFestival.”可知，潍坊以潍坊国际风筝节而闻名，因此空处填Festival。【56题详解】根据原文第三段“Peoplesaythattheworld’sfirstkitewasflowninWeifangmorethan2,000yearsago.”可知，句子描述的是“据说人们在2000多年前在潍坊放飞了世界上第一只风筝”，因此①填flew；②填centuries。【57题详解】根据原文第三段“Somekitescanbeover200metersinlength.”可知，风筝节上能看到长度超过200米的风筝，“over200meterslong”与原文表意一致且契合句子结构，因此空处填long。【58题详解】根据原文第三段“Peoplewatchingtheshowhavegreatinterestintheskillsofflyingkites.”可知，观众对放风筝的技巧充满兴趣，“haveinterestin”可转换为“beinterestedin”，因此空处填interested。五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Chinahassplendid(极好的)culturewithalonghistory.Chineseoperaisoneofthe____59____(old)dramaticartformsintheworld.DuringtheTangDynasty,theemperorsetup____60____operaschoolwiththepoeticname“Liyuan”.SincetheYuanDynasty,encouraged____61____officialsandemperors,ithasbecomea____62____(tradition)artform.DuringtheQingDynasty,itbecamefashionableamongcommonpeopleandperformances____63____(give)intearooms,restaurantsandevenontemporary(临时的)stages.Chineseoperadevelopedfromfolksongs,dances,talking,lowcomedy(滑稽戏)andlocalmusic.Graduallyitcombined(结合)music,art____64____literature(文学)intooneperformance.Actorspresenteduniquemelodies(旋律)thatmaysoundstrangeto____65____(foreign)aswellasbeautifullywrittendialogues,whichwere