高中英语选择性必修一Unit 2 Using Language 同步练习

《Period3UsingLanguage》同步练习一、基础巩固（一）、选词填空(使用正确的形式)cutdown,allinall,inplaceof,keepintouchwith,placeemphasison,intheabsenceof,ontheotherhand1.Whenworkingondistantplanets,robotscantheEarthbyradiosignals.

2.WhenlearningEnglish,wenotonlyvocabularyandgrammarbutalsoonculturaldifferences.

3.Sinceexercisehasn'thelpedyouloseweight,haveyoutriedonfattyfoods?

4.Unluckily,thecasewasrejectedanydefiniteproof.

5.Thisyounggirlwouldlovetogoabroadforfurtherstudy,butshedoesn'twanttoleaveherparents.

6.Wewonthreegamesandlosttwo.,I'dsayitwasasuccessfulcompetition.

7.Afterthefire,somebushesbegantoappearintheblackenedsoilthetalltrees,whichhadgrownthereforcenturies.

（二）、单句语法填空1.Robertadmittedhavingbrokenthewindow,andapologisedtoMrsSmithwhathehaddone.

2.Somepeople(oppose)totheproposalexplainedthattheythoughtitveryimpractical.

3.Peopleareconfidentofthegovernment's(predict)thattheeconomywillimproveinthenearfuture.

4.Wecameupagainstagreatdealof(resist)indealingwiththecase.

5.Notalloftheurbanresidentshavetheluxuryof(breathe)freshaireveryday.

6.Manymusicteachersandeducatorsadvocate(take)upamusicalinstrumentatayoungage.7.WhenIwasachild,Iwasterrifiedatthethoughtof(leave)behindaloneinthehouse.

8.Theexistenceoftidesisoftentakenasaproofofgravitybutthisisactually(accurate).

（三）、翻译句子1.科技的迅速发展使得我们可以有更多的职业选择。(it作形式宾语,career)Therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.2.你应该鼓励孩子们独立思考,而不是告诉他们该做什么以及怎么做。(ratherthan,疑问词+todo)Youshouldencouragechildrentothinkindependently,.3.给我印象最深的不是他的成就,而是他为当地人做的事情。(表语从句)Whatimpressesmemostisnotbutforthelocals.4.即便结果无法预测,我们仍会为实现自己的梦想不断前进。(evenif,forecast)tomakeourdreamscometrue.

5.作为一个负责任的公司,我们的产品应该让消费者安心。(putone'smindatrest)二、能力提升阅读理解Wehaveheardsomeinterestingwaysthat5Gwirelesstechnologymightchangeourlivesinthefuture.5GtechnologypromisestheInternetspeedsbetween50to100timesfasterthancurrent4Gsystems.While5GissettobeusedinsomelimitedareasofAmericathisyear,muchoftheworldisnotexpectedtoreceivewidelyavailableserviceuntil2023.OneprojectinBritain,however,isalreadytestingthissuperfasttechnologyonanunlikelygroupofInternetusers—cows.TheprojectwasdevelopedbyAmericantechnologycompanyCiscoSystems,Inc.ItalsoreceivesmoneyfromtheBritishgovernment.Ciscosaystheprogramseekstoexplorethefutureof5Gconnectivityinruralareasaroundtheworld.TestingareasaresetupatfarmsinthreeruralareasofEngland.Thecowsareequipped(配备)with5G-connecteddevicesthatarelinkeduptoaroboticmilkingsystem,whichusessensorsandmachinelearningtofullyautomatetheprocess.Systemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowfeelsreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardanautomaticgate.Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachindividualcow.Itthenpositionsequipmenttotherightbodypositionformilking.Duringtheprocess,machinesreleasefoodforthecowasareward.Other5Gtechnologytoolsincludeautomatedbrushesthatturnonwhenthecowrubs(搓)againstthem.Sensorsalsocontroltheamountoflightinthecows'livingareasdependingontheweather.And,anautomaticfeedingsystemmakessuretheanimalsalwaysgetenoughtoeat.DuncanForbes,headofagovernment-fundedagriculturalengineeringorganization,toldReutersthattheprojectshowsthefarm'scowoperationcanbegreatlyimprovedwith5Gtechnologyandthattheexperimentprovidesstrongevidencethat5Gtechnologycanbewidelyusedinthefuture,notjustonfarmsinBritain,butinruralcommunitiesacrosstheworld.1.WhatisthepurposeofCisco'sproject?A.TowinfinancialsupportfromtheBritishgovernment.B.Totesttheeffectsof5Gtechnologyonanimals.C.TopromoteitstechnologicaldevelopmentinBritain.D.Toexpandthefutureuseof5Ginruralcommunities.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?A.Theproject. B.Thecompany.C.Thetechnology. D.Thegroup.3.Whatcanwelearnabout5Gaccordingtothetext?A.Itisnoworsethan4Gintermsofspeed.B.Itisalreadywidelyavailableallovertheworld.C.Ithasmadeimprovementinoperatingthecows.D.Itisbasedonsensorsandmachinelearning.4.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Lifestyle.C.Education. D.Technology.参考答案一、基础巩固（一）、选词填空1.keepintouchwith 2.placeemphasison 3.cuttingdown 4.intheabsenceof5.ontheotherhand 6.Allinall7.inplaceof（二）、单句语法填空1.for考查介词。句意:Robert承认他打碎了窗玻璃,他为他所做的向Smith夫人道歉。apologisetosb.forsth.为固定搭配,表示"为某事向某人道歉",所以填for。2.opposed考查形容词。句意:一些反对这项提议的人解释说他们认为这项提议非常不切实际。(be)opposedto...表示"反对……"。本句中opposedtotheproposal是形容词短语作Somepeople的后置定语。3.prediction考查名词。句意:政府预测在不久的将来经济会有所好转,人们对这一预测有信心。分析句子结构可知,thattheeconomywillimproveinthenearfuture是同位语从句,解释说明其前的名词表示的内容,故填prediction。4.resistance考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用名词形式resistance。5.breathing考查非谓语动词。句意:并不是所有的城市居民都有幸能每天呼吸到新鲜的空气。根据空前的介词of可知,空处应填动词-ing形式,故填breathing。havetheluxuryof..."难得能享受……的机会"。6.taking考查advocate的用法。advocate后接动词-ing形式作宾语,意为"提倡/支持/拥护做某事"。7.beingleft考查非谓语动词。句意:我小时候一想到被独自留在家里就很害怕。空处位于介词of后,应用动词-ing形式,且leave与其逻辑主语I之间是动宾关系,故填beingleft。8.inaccurate考查词形转换。句意:潮汐的存在经常被认为是重力的证据,但这实际上是不准确的。根据句中的but可知,空处指"不准确的",故填inaccurate。（三）、翻译句子1.makesitpossibleforustohavemorecareerchoices/options根据提示信息可知,此处考查it作形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语,for引出不定式动作的发出者。2.ratherthantellingthemwhattodoandhowtodoit根据提示信息可知,"疑问词+动词不定式"在句中作telling的直接宾语。3.whathehasachieved;whathehasdone此处为not...but...连接的两个表语从句,前后两个what分别在从句中作hasachieved和hasdone的宾语。4.Eveniftheresultscan'tbeforecast,wewillkeepmovingon此处Evenif引导让步状语从句,意为"虽然,即使"。5.Asaresponsiblecompany,ourproductsshouldputcustomers'mindatrest.putone'smindatrest是固定短语,意为"使某人安心"。二、能力提升1.D考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句"Ciscosaystheprogramseekstoexplorethefutureof5Gconnectivityinruralareasaroundtheworld"可知,该项目旨在探索5G技术未来在全球农村地区的应用。故选D。2.A考查代词指代。根据画线词后的also可知,It应该指的是前面所提到的事物,且根据画线词所在句的上下文可知,这里的意思是该项目从英国政府那里接受资金。故It在此指的是"Theproject"。故选A。3.C考查细节理解。由文章最后一段可知,5G技术可以改善农场奶牛的运作。故选C项。4.D考查文章出处。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一项关于5G技术在奶牛挤奶以及饲养奶牛的过程中的应用实验,属于科技的范畴,故选D项UNIT2单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解ASummeristhattimeofthisyear2023wheneveryonelookstoescapefromboringactivitiesoflife.Sobringyourkidstojoinustohavefuninthesummercamp.OutdoorWordGameAllyouneedtodoissetupmanyhugelettersthatcanbeeasilymoved.Theseletterswillhelpkidsspelloutcertainwords.Teenagerswouldalsolovesomethinglikethisasitgivesthemopportunitiestoinvesttheirtimeinlearningnewwords.SprayPaintingTobringoutthecreativityinaperson,anactivitycenteredonspraypaintingistheperfectwaytogetthosecreativejuicesflowing.AllyouneedtodoisprovideplainwhiteT-shirtsandsomecansofcolouredspraypaint.Itwillbequitesurprisingtoseesomeoftheoriginalideasthatwillflowfromindividuals.OutdoorTwisterApersonwillbeinchargeofmonitoringthegameandwillcalloutcolourswhichcanbeplacedoutdoors.Participantshavethetaskofplacingeithertheirhandsorlegsonthesamecolour.Afunandexcitinggamefocusesonhand-eyecoordination(协调).TheMaze(迷宫)Oneofthemostfungamesisthehallwaymazegamewhereamazeisconstructed(建造)fromeithertoiletpaperorstringsofpaper.Thechosenparticipantisthenaskedtomakehisorherwaythroughthemazewithinalimitedtimewithouttouchingpaper.Thisisoneofthebestandentertainingsummercampideasforkidsandadults.1.Whichgamewillusetoiletpaper?A.SprayPainting.B.TheMaze.C.OutdoorTwister.D.OutdoorWordGame.2.WhatshouldyouprepareforSprayPainting?A.Somejuicecans.B.Somehugeletters.C.SomewhiteT-shirtsandpaint.D.SomewhiteT-shirtsandcolourboards.3.Whatistheruleofthemazegame?A.Participantsmustavoidtouchingtheconstruction.B.Participantsmustdothesameoutdoors.C.Participantsmustuseeithertheirhandsorlegs.D.Participantsmustbeteensorkidsonly.BWhatdoyouplantodowhenyouretire?Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearnsomethingnew?Youmayputthemonhold.There’sachancethat,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomovefurtherthanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars.

OnThursday,NationalGeographicwillshowthefirst-everMarsshowhome,givingearthlings(地球人)anideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeontheredplanet.Inthenot-so-distantyearof2037,theigloo-shapedstructurecouldbethehomeofyourfuture.ItshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftpartsandMartiansoil,calledregolith,whichhasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.Somepartsofthehomearerecognizable—akitchen,abedroom—buttherearefundamentaldifferencesthatareimportanttohumansurvival.AstheMartianatmosphereisaroundonehundredthasthickastheEarth’s,peoplewillneedpermanent(永久的)shelterfromthesun;societywillmovelargelyindoors.Mostbuildingswillbeconnectedbyundergroundpassagesandthehouseswon’thavewindows.Thehomeswillhavesimulatedsolarlightingornaturallightthathasbeenbentseveraltimes.Wallswillneedtobe10to12feetthick,toprotectpeoplefromdangerousrays(光线)thatcanpassthroughsixfeetofsteel.Thehomeswillalsohaveadoubleair-lockedentrancetokeepthehomeunderproperpressure.“Wedon’tthinkofourhousesasthingsthatkeepusalive,butonMarsyourhousewillbeasurvivalcentre,”saysStephenPetranek,authorofHowWe’llLiveonMars.Thisisnotjustthestuffofsci-fi.“10to20yearsfromnow,therewillcertainlybepeopleonMars,”Petraneksays.“We’vehadthetechnologyfor30yearstolandpeopleonMars,butwehaven’thadthewill,”Petraneksays.Buttwomainfactorshave“completelyswungpublicattitudes”.Theprivatecompanies’participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestospeeduptheirgame,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandTheMartianhavecaughtpeople’sattention.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“putthemonhold”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Putthemoff.B.Givethemaway.C.Carrythemthrough.D.Takethemseriously.5.Whatcanweinferabouttheshowhomefromthetext?A.Ithasnowindowsordoorsduetosecurityconcern.B.Itsdesignpresentstheideaofenvironmentalprotection.C.Ithasthickwallskeepingthehomeunderpropelpressure.D.Itsundergroundpassagesconnectallthebuildingstogether.6.AccordingtoPetranek,whathasspeduptheprocessofsendingpeopletoMars?A.Thedevelopmentofrelatedtechnology.B.Thecompetitionfromprivatecompanies.C.ThegreatinfluenceoftheMarsshowhome.D.ThepopularityofinfluentialbooksonMars.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LivingonMars:PossibleorNotB.SendingPeopletoMars:YesorNoC.First-EverShowHome:HowIsItMadeD.FutureHomeonMars:WhatWillItBeLikeⅡ.七选五Foryears,JessicaandErichaveliveddownthestreetfromtheirfavoritesandwichshop.Despiteitsbeingsoclosetohome,theypreferredtodinein,andalwaystippedgenerouslywhentheydid.But,duringthepandemicin2020,thecafetemporarilyclosed,thenreopened—fortakeoutordersonly.Sotheirnewroutinebecametoorderonline,gopickuptheirfood,andeatitathome.1

Thatis,untilthedaytheydroveupandawaitressranouttomeetthem.“IwaswonderingifI’mdoingsomethingwrong,becauseyouneverleaveatip,”shesaid.Ericattemptedtoexplain:“Becausewearen’tbeingwaitedon,wedidn’tthinktippingwasnecessary.”2“Shestormedoff,”Jessicasays.

Thepandemichasbeenparticularlyhardonpeopleworkingfortips.Somehaven’tbeenabletodotheirjobsatall,whileothersdon’tinteractwithcustomersthesameway.3Meanwhile,manycustomersfelttheneedtotipmorebecauseofthenewrisksandhardshipsthatessentialserviceworkerssuddenlyfaced.

“4Weweretippingbasedonemotion,andthatmaynothavehadanythingtodowiththeservice.Andthatservicealsobecamehardertoassess,”saysToniDupree,aprofessionaletiquette(礼仪)coach.Someoldstandardsnolongerseemfair,andseveralneweroneswillapplylongafterthepandemicisover.

Nexttime,inDupree’sview,you’reunsurewhetheratipisinorder,followthissimplerule:5ThenovelistGeorgeEliotasked,“Whatdoweliveforifnottomaketheworldlessdifficultforeachother?”Dupreeadds:“Tippingwellisonewaytomakethingseasierforsomeoneelse.”

A.Whenindoubt,tip.B.Thatmadeitworse.C.Itisserviceitselfthatcounts.D.Tippingnevercrossedtheirminds.E.Toenjoygoodservices,tippingisamust.F.Justasmanyserviceshavechanged,soshouldtipping.G.Tipsdriedupineithercase,causingalotofpeopletosuffer.Ⅲ.完形填空Iamanimaginativegirl.Ihavealwaysbeen1aboutthefuturejustlikethegreatnovelist,LiuCixin.

Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Whatwillhappentohumansandotherlivingthings?WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ioftenthoughtaboutthesequestionsanddrew2ofmyimaginaryfuturelifeinmyalbum.

Howwillpeopleinthefuture3?Perhapstherewillbecitiesunderground,intheairorinthesea,wheretherewillbenewkindsof4likeundergroundexpresstrains,airshipsandunderseatrains.With5technology,wemayevenbeabletoflyonabroom,justlikeHarryPotter.

Livingconditionswillalsocertainly6.Justimaginesuchahousein7itfeelslikespringallyearbecauseofanintelligentthermostat.Allcomplicatedandboringchoreswillbe8byarobot.

Asfortravel,itmaybepossibletotravelthroughtimeandspacefreely.Whatifthereweretimemachinestotraveltoanytimeinhistory?IfIcould9atimemachine,Iwouldgototheageofdinosaursandtakethemtothe10.Bythattime,moreandmorepeoplewould11dinosaursaspets—youmightevenseepeoplewalkdinosaursinthestreets.

Maybeoneday,ridingflyingdinosaurstoflytoschoolsincitieswillbecommon.Allkindsofcreatureswillworkandplaywithus.Whataharmoniousworlditwillbe!However,asscienceandtechnology12,pollutionmaybecomemoreserious,andthenpeoplewillneedto13newplanetstoliveon.Atthesametime,humanbeingsmay14becometoodependentonscienceandtechnology,butI’m15thatwecansolvetheseproblemsstepbystep.

1.A.carefulB.worriedC.positive D.curious2.A.books B.picturesC.photos D.diaries3.A.shop B.liveC.work D.play4.A.shelters B.behaviourC.transportation D.adventures5.A.fast B.officialC.advanced D.global6.A.remain B.exchangeC.suffer D.change7.A.where B.thatC.which D.who8.A.done B.staredC.controlled D.made9.A.stop B.useC.help D.deliver10.A.future B.presentC.home D.past11.A.choose B.arrangeC.provide D.trust12.A.increases B.supportsC.cheats D.develops13.A.giveup B.lookforC.referto D.workout14.A.suddenly B.actuallyC.immediately D.gradually15.A.confident B.anxiousC.confused D.sorryⅣ.语法填空Peopleloveadventures.However,notmanypeoplehavethechanceofbeingapioneerand1.(experience)areal-lifeadventure.Butthose2.willgotoliveinthisnewunderseacitywillbeabletodojustthat!Therewillbenosufferinghere.Infactitissocomfortablethatithasbeen3.(describe)as“asilkadventure”.Amongitsmany4.(advantage)weinclude:easycontactwiththelandsurface,morepersonalspace,completepersonalsecurityandnohouseworkworries.

Therewasaproblemwhencompanies5.(try)todesignunderseacitiesinthepast.Theseabottomisdeepandthismakes6.difficulttocontactthesurface.This7.(difficult)hasbeensolvedbyshuttle-submarines,whichwillalwaysbeready8.(take)peopletothesurface.Theywillbeequipped9.aspecialsmall,computerizedmachine.Allthefamilywillbetransportedquicklyand10.(safe)totheirdestination.

参考答案UNIT2单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种适合孩子参加的夏令营活动。1.B细节理解题。通过文章“TheMaze”部分中的“Oneofthemostfungamesisthehallwaymazegamewhereamazeisconstructedfromeithertoiletpaperorstringsofpaper.”可知,迷宫游戏会使用卫生纸。故选B项。2.C细节理解题。根据“SprayPainting”部分中的“AllyouneedtodoisprovideplainwhiteT-shirtsandsomecansofcolouredspraypaint.”可知,如果参加SprayPainting,需要准备纯白T恤和一些油漆。故选C项。3.A细节理解题。通过文章“TheMaze”部分中的“Thechosenparticipantisthenaskedtomakehisorherwaythroughthemazewithinalimitedtimewithouttouchingpaper.”可知,迷宫游戏的规则是参与者必须在不触摸建筑的情况下通过迷宫。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在未来,人类将有可能去火星居住,那里的房子有与地球上完全不同的构造和风格。文章主要描述了未来火星上的房子的样子。4.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearnsomethingnew?”可知,这是一些退休后的具体打算;同时根据画线词后面的“There’sachancethat,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomovefurtherthanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars.”可知,现在做这些计划还早,未来你可能会搬家到更远的地方。因此推断画线部分所在句的句意为:你可能要把它们搁置起来。画线部分表示“推迟这些打算”,故选A项。5.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ItshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftpartsandMartiansoil,calledregolith,whichhasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.”可知,房屋的设计显示了环境保护的理念。故选B项。6.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theprivatecompanies’participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestospeeduptheirgame,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandTheMartianhavecaughtpeople’sattention.”可知,私人公司的参与迫使政府机构积极起来。故选B项。7.D主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“OnThursday,NationalGeographicwillshowthefirst-everMarsshowhome,givingearthlingsanideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeontheredplanet.”和下面几个段落的内容可知,本篇文章主要讲述了未来人们在火星上居住的情况。因此推断D项“未来的火星家园:它会是什么样子”为最佳标题。故选D项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是由于疫情原因人们对于给小费的观念也发生了改变。作者认为应该尽量给小费。1.D根据下文可知,疫情期间他们理所应当地认为没必要付小费。D项“Tippingnevercrossedtheirminds.”与下文一致。2.B根据下文“Shestormedoff”可知,在他们解释之后情况更糟糕了。B项“Thatmadeitworse.”与上下文一致,符合文意。3.G根据上文可知,上文提到两种情况:一种是“完全不能进行工作”,另一种是“不能以往常的方式与顾客交流”。所以选项在总结说明这两种情况都得不到小费。G项“Tipsdriedupineithercase,causingalotofpeopletosuffer.”中的“ineithercase(无论哪种情况)”与之相呼应。4.F根据下文可知,这里讲的是给小费的方式。F项“Justasmanyserviceshavechanged,soshouldtipping.”引出了下文,与文意一致。5.A首先注意到这里填的是一个simplerule,字数应很少,以祈使句为佳。根据下文“Tippingwellisonewaytomakethingseasierforsomeoneelse.”可知,本段号召人们给小费。A项“Whenind