高中英语选择性必修一Unit 2 Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 同步练习

SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking一、单句语法填空1.Hearingthebignoise,thebirdsflewaway(instant).2.EithertomorroworWednesdayisfineforme.Doyouhavea(prefer)?

3.Theycarriedout(secure)checksattheairport.

4.Therewasnoadvance(warn)beforetheearthquakehit.

5.Theexpertwillgiveusalectureonhowtostudy(efficient).

6.Nowwearelivinginafully(integrate)andsupportivesociety.

7.Whenwewalkednearthedoor,itopened(automatic).8.Thenewdevicewillkeeptrackyourhealthallthetime.

9.Thedirectionofthewindischanging(constant).

10.Wecouldseethetowerinthe(distant)fromthetopofthehill.

二、完成句子1.当他醒来时,他发现自己被一些孩子围着。Whenhewokeup,he  .

2.明天早上这个时候,爷爷将和我们一起坐在厨房里。Grandpawithusthistimetomorrowmorning.

3.离开办公室时一定要关闭所有电灯。Dowhenyouleavetheoffice.

4.他在网上寻找一些与这个项目有关的信息。HeissurfingtheInternettolookforsomeinformation .

5.我听说这些书在那个新书店可以买到。Ihearthatthesebooks  .

三、阅读理解Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillmakenewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillmeetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travellingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillusesolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberatherconfidentaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.1.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.B.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication.C.Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.D.Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.computerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingsB.howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachotherC.machineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealotD.howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthanthatoftoday.B.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.C.Itwon’tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.D.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.B.Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.C.Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.D.Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.四、七选五阅读理解Herearefivethingsthatyoushouldgiveup.Startingtoday,wewillgiveupallthosethingsthatnolongerserveus,andwewillembracechange.Ready?Herewego!1Giveupyourneedtoblameothersforwhatyouhaveordon’thave,forwhatyoufeelordon’tfeel.Stopgivingyourpowersawayandstarttakingresponsibilityforyourlife.

Giveupyourlimitingbeliefs.Giveupyourlimitingbeliefsaboutwhatyoucanorcannotdo,aboutwhatispossibleorimpossible.Fromnowon,youarenolongergoingtoallowyourlimitingbeliefstokeepyoustuckinthewrongplace.Spreadyourwingsandfly!Abeliefisnotanideaheldbythemind.2

Giveupyourneedtoimpressothers.Stoptryingsohardtobesomethingthatyou’renotjusttomakeotherslikeyou.3Themomentyoustoptryingsohardtobesomethingthatyou’renot,themomentyoutakeoffallyourmasks,themomentyouacceptandembracetherealyou,youwillfindpeoplewillbedrawntoyou,effortlessly.

Giveupyourfears.Fearisjustanillusion.Itdoesn’texistunlessyoucreateit.It’sallinyourmind.Correctingtheinsideandtheoutsidewillfallintoplace.4

Giveupyourexcuses.5Insteadofgrowingandworkingonimprovingourselvesandourlives,wegetstuckandlietoourselves,usingallkindsofexcuses,excusesthat99.9%ofthetime,arenotevenreal.

A.Giveuponblame.B.Giveupcomplaining.C.Itdoesn’tworkthisway.D.Itisanideathatholdsthemind.E.Theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.F.Theyignoretheirinnervoice,thatinnercalling.G.Alotoftimeswelimitourselvesbecauseofthemanyexcusesweuse.五、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。predict,oppose,artificialintelligence,clone,combine,advocate,rural,emphasis一、单句语法填空1.egrated7.automatically8.of9.constantly10.distance二、完成句子1.foundhimselfsurroundedbysomechildren2.willbesittinginthekitchen3.switchoffallthelights4.relevanttotheproject5.areavailableinthenewbookshop三、阅读理解1.B细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,人们在2050年感到孤单是因为人们已经习惯通过网络交流,而缺乏面对面的交流。故选B项。2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.”以及内容可知,电脑和机器人将会给人类很大的帮助。故选C项。3.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.”可知A项不正确;根据第四段中的“Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.”可知B项不正确;根据第四段中的“Travellingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.”可知C项正确;根据倒数第二段中的“Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment...Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.”可知D项不正确。故选C项。4.B主旨大意题。本文主要告诉读者2050年的世界将会是什么样子的。故选B项。四、七选五阅读理解1~5ADCEG五、选词创境Noonecanpredictwherenewtechnologywillleadus.Somepeoplestronglyopposeit.Itisartificialintelligencethatmakesourlifeeasier.However,itisillegaltoclonehumanbeings.Itisimportantforustocombinenewtechnologywithourdailylifeproperly.Othersadvocateleadingahealthierlifeinruralareas,fortheylayemphasisonthefreshairandthecleanenvironment.UNIT2单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解ASummeristhattimeofthisyear2023wheneveryonelookstoescapefromboringactivitiesoflife.Sobringyourkidstojoinustohavefuninthesummercamp.OutdoorWordGameAllyouneedtodoissetupmanyhugelettersthatcanbeeasilymoved.Theseletterswillhelpkidsspelloutcertainwords.Teenagerswouldalsolovesomethinglikethisasitgivesthemopportunitiestoinvesttheirtimeinlearningnewwords.SprayPaintingTobringoutthecreativityinaperson,anactivitycenteredonspraypaintingistheperfectwaytogetthosecreativejuicesflowing.AllyouneedtodoisprovideplainwhiteT-shirtsandsomecansofcolouredspraypaint.Itwillbequitesurprisingtoseesomeoftheoriginalideasthatwillflowfromindividuals.OutdoorTwisterApersonwillbeinchargeofmonitoringthegameandwillcalloutcolourswhichcanbeplacedoutdoors.Participantshavethetaskofplacingeithertheirhandsorlegsonthesamecolour.Afunandexcitinggamefocusesonhand-eyecoordination(协调).TheMaze(迷宫)Oneofthemostfungamesisthehallwaymazegamewhereamazeisconstructed(建造)fromeithertoiletpaperorstringsofpaper.Thechosenparticipantisthenaskedtomakehisorherwaythroughthemazewithinalimitedtimewithouttouchingpaper.Thisisoneofthebestandentertainingsummercampideasforkidsandadults.1.Whichgamewillusetoiletpaper?A.SprayPainting.B.TheMaze.C.OutdoorTwister.D.OutdoorWordGame.2.WhatshouldyouprepareforSprayPainting?A.Somejuicecans.B.Somehugeletters.C.SomewhiteT-shirtsandpaint.D.SomewhiteT-shirtsandcolourboards.3.Whatistheruleofthemazegame?A.Participantsmustavoidtouchingtheconstruction.B.Participantsmustdothesameoutdoors.C.Participantsmustuseeithertheirhandsorlegs.D.Participantsmustbeteensorkidsonly.BWhatdoyouplantodowhenyouretire?Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearnsomethingnew?Youmayputthemonhold.There’sachancethat,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomovefurtherthanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars.

OnThursday,NationalGeographicwillshowthefirst-everMarsshowhome,givingearthlings(地球人)anideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeontheredplanet.Inthenot-so-distantyearof2037,theigloo-shapedstructurecouldbethehomeofyourfuture.ItshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftpartsandMartiansoil,calledregolith,whichhasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.Somepartsofthehomearerecognizable—akitchen,abedroom—buttherearefundamentaldifferencesthatareimportanttohumansurvival.AstheMartianatmosphereisaroundonehundredthasthickastheEarth’s,peoplewillneedpermanent(永久的)shelterfromthesun;societywillmovelargelyindoors.Mostbuildingswillbeconnectedbyundergroundpassagesandthehouseswon’thavewindows.Thehomeswillhavesimulatedsolarlightingornaturallightthathasbeenbentseveraltimes.Wallswillneedtobe10to12feetthick,toprotectpeoplefromdangerousrays(光线)thatcanpassthroughsixfeetofsteel.Thehomeswillalsohaveadoubleair-lockedentrancetokeepthehomeunderproperpressure.“Wedon’tthinkofourhousesasthingsthatkeepusalive,butonMarsyourhousewillbeasurvivalcentre,”saysStephenPetranek,authorofHowWe’llLiveonMars.Thisisnotjustthestuffofsci-fi.“10to20yearsfromnow,therewillcertainlybepeopleonMars,”Petraneksays.“We’vehadthetechnologyfor30yearstolandpeopleonMars,butwehaven’thadthewill,”Petraneksays.Buttwomainfactorshave“completelyswungpublicattitudes”.Theprivatecompanies’participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestospeeduptheirgame,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandTheMartianhavecaughtpeople’sattention.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“putthemonhold”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Putthemoff.B.Givethemaway.C.Carrythemthrough.D.Takethemseriously.5.Whatcanweinferabouttheshowhomefromthetext?A.Ithasnowindowsordoorsduetosecurityconcern.B.Itsdesignpresentstheideaofenvironmentalprotection.C.Ithasthickwallskeepingthehomeunderpropelpressure.D.Itsundergroundpassagesconnectallthebuildingstogether.6.AccordingtoPetranek,whathasspeduptheprocessofsendingpeopletoMars?A.Thedevelopmentofrelatedtechnology.B.Thecompetitionfromprivatecompanies.C.ThegreatinfluenceoftheMarsshowhome.D.ThepopularityofinfluentialbooksonMars.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LivingonMars:PossibleorNotB.SendingPeopletoMars:YesorNoC.First-EverShowHome:HowIsItMadeD.FutureHomeonMars:WhatWillItBeLikeⅡ.七选五Foryears,JessicaandErichaveliveddownthestreetfromtheirfavoritesandwichshop.Despiteitsbeingsoclosetohome,theypreferredtodinein,andalwaystippedgenerouslywhentheydid.But,duringthepandemicin2020,thecafetemporarilyclosed,thenreopened—fortakeoutordersonly.Sotheirnewroutinebecametoorderonline,gopickuptheirfood,andeatitathome.1

Thatis,untilthedaytheydroveupandawaitressranouttomeetthem.“IwaswonderingifI’mdoingsomethingwrong,becauseyouneverleaveatip,”shesaid.Ericattemptedtoexplain:“Becausewearen’tbeingwaitedon,wedidn’tthinktippingwasnecessary.”2“Shestormedoff,”Jessicasays.

Thepandemichasbeenparticularlyhardonpeopleworkingfortips.Somehaven’tbeenabletodotheirjobsatall,whileothersdon’tinteractwithcustomersthesameway.3Meanwhile,manycustomersfelttheneedtotipmorebecauseofthenewrisksandhardshipsthatessentialserviceworkerssuddenlyfaced.

“4Weweretippingbasedonemotion,andthatmaynothavehadanythingtodowiththeservice.Andthatservicealsobecamehardertoassess,”saysToniDupree,aprofessionaletiquette(礼仪)coach.Someoldstandardsnolongerseemfair,andseveralneweroneswillapplylongafterthepandemicisover.

Nexttime,inDupree’sview,you’reunsurewhetheratipisinorder,followthissimplerule:5ThenovelistGeorgeEliotasked,“Whatdoweliveforifnottomaketheworldlessdifficultforeachother?”Dupreeadds:“Tippingwellisonewaytomakethingseasierforsomeoneelse.”

A.Whenindoubt,tip.B.Thatmadeitworse.C.Itisserviceitselfthatcounts.D.Tippingnevercrossedtheirminds.E.Toenjoygoodservices,tippingisamust.F.Justasmanyserviceshavechanged,soshouldtipping.G.Tipsdriedupineithercase,causingalotofpeopletosuffer.Ⅲ.完形填空Iamanimaginativegirl.Ihavealwaysbeen1aboutthefuturejustlikethegreatnovelist,LiuCixin.

Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Whatwillhappentohumansandotherlivingthings?WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ioftenthoughtaboutthesequestionsanddrew2ofmyimaginaryfuturelifeinmyalbum.

Howwillpeopleinthefuture3?Perhapstherewillbecitiesunderground,intheairorinthesea,wheretherewillbenewkindsof4likeundergroundexpresstrains,airshipsandunderseatrains.With5technology,wemayevenbeabletoflyonabroom,justlikeHarryPotter.

Livingconditionswillalsocertainly6.Justimaginesuchahousein7itfeelslikespringallyearbecauseofanintelligentthermostat.Allcomplicatedandboringchoreswillbe8byarobot.

Asfortravel,itmaybepossibletotravelthroughtimeandspacefreely.Whatifthereweretimemachinestotraveltoanytimeinhistory?IfIcould9atimemachine,Iwouldgototheageofdinosaursandtakethemtothe10.Bythattime,moreandmorepeoplewould11dinosaursaspets—youmightevenseepeoplewalkdinosaursinthestreets.

Maybeoneday,ridingflyingdinosaurstoflytoschoolsincitieswillbecommon.Allkindsofcreatureswillworkandplaywithus.Whataharmoniousworlditwillbe!However,asscienceandtechnology12,pollutionmaybecomemoreserious,andthenpeoplewillneedto13newplanetstoliveon.Atthesametime,humanbeingsmay14becometoodependentonscienceandtechnology,butI’m15thatwecansolvetheseproblemsstepbystep.

1.A.carefulB.worriedC.positive D.curious2.A.books B.picturesC.photos D.diaries3.A.shop B.liveC.work D.play4.A.shelters B.behaviourC.transportation D.adventures5.A.fast B.officialC.advanced D.global6.A.remain B.exchangeC.suffer D.change7.A.where B.thatC.which D.who8.A.done B.staredC.controlled D.made9.A.stop B.useC.help D.deliver10.A.future B.presentC.home D.past11.A.choose B.arrangeC.provide D.trust12.A.increases B.supportsC.cheats D.develops13.A.giveup B.lookforC.referto D.workout14.A.suddenly B.actuallyC.immediately D.gradually15.A.confident B.anxiousC.confused D.sorryⅣ.语法填空Peopleloveadventures.However,notmanypeoplehavethechanceofbeingapioneerand1.(experience)areal-lifeadventure.Butthose2.willgotoliveinthisnewunderseacitywillbeabletodojustthat!Therewillbenosufferinghere.Infactitissocomfortablethatithasbeen3.(describe)as“asilkadventure”.Amongitsmany4.(advantage)weinclude:easycontactwiththelandsurface,morepersonalspace,completepersonalsecurityandnohouseworkworries.

Therewasaproblemwhencompanies5.(try)todesignunderseacitiesinthepast.Theseabottomisdeepandthismakes6.difficulttocontactthesurface.This7.(difficult)hasbeensolvedbyshuttle-submarines,whichwillalwaysbeready8.(take)peopletothesurface.Theywillbeequipped9.aspecialsmall,computerizedmachine.Allthefamilywillbetransportedquicklyand10.(safe)totheirdestination.

参考答案UNIT2单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种适合孩子参加的夏令营活动。1.B细节理解题。通过文章“TheMaze”部分中的“Oneofthemostfungamesisthehallwaymazegamewhereamazeisconstructedfromeithertoiletpaperorstringsofpaper.”可知,迷宫游戏会使用卫生纸。故选B项。2.C细节理解题。根据“SprayPainting”部分中的“AllyouneedtodoisprovideplainwhiteT-shirtsandsomecansofcolouredspraypaint.”可知,如果参加SprayPainting,需要准备纯白T恤和一些油漆。故选C项。3.A细节理解题。通过文章“TheMaze”部分中的“Thechosenparticipantisthenaskedtomakehisorherwaythroughthemazewithinalimitedtimewithouttouchingpaper.”可知,迷宫游戏的规则是参与者必须在不触摸建筑的情况下通过迷宫。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在未来,人类将有可能去火星居住,那里的房子有与地球上完全不同的构造和风格。文章主要描述了未来火星上的房子的样子。4.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearnsomethingnew?”可知,这是一些退休后的具体打算;同时根据画线词后面的“There’sachancethat,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomovefurtherthanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars.”可知,现在做这些计划还早,未来你可能会搬家到更远的地方。因此推断画线部分所在句的句意为:你可能要把它们搁置起来。画线部分表示“推迟这些打算”,故选A项。5.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ItshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftpartsandMartiansoil,calledregolith,whichhasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.”可知,房屋的设计显示了环境保护的理念。故选B项。6.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theprivatecompanies’participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestospeeduptheirgame,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandTheMartianhavecaughtpeople’sattention.”可知,私人公司的参与迫使政府机构积极起来。故选B项。7.D主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“OnThursday,NationalGeographicwillshowthefirst-everMarsshowhome,givingearthlingsanideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeontheredplanet.”和下面几个段落的内容可知,本篇文章主要讲述了未来人们在火星上居住的情况。因此推断D项“未来的火星家园:它会是什么样子”为最佳标题。故选D项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是由于疫情原因人们对于给小费的观念也发生了改变。作者认为应该尽量给小费。1.D根据下文可知,疫情期间他们理所应当地认为没必要付小费。D项“Tippingnevercrossedtheirminds.”与下文一致。2.B根据下文“Shestormedoff”可知,在他们解释之后情况更糟糕了。B项“Thatmadeitworse.”与上下文一致,符合文意。3.G根据上文可知,上文提到两种情况:一种是“完全不能进行工作”,另一种是“不能以往常的方式与顾客交流”。所以选项在总结说明这两种情况都得不到小费。G项“Tipsdriedupineithercase,causingalotofpeopletosuffer.”中的“ineithercase(无论哪种情况)”与之相呼应。4.F根据下文可知,这里讲的是给小费的方式。F项“Justasmanyserviceshavechanged,soshouldtipping.”引出了下文,与文意一致。5.A首先注意到这里填的是一个simplerule,字数应很少,以祈使句为佳。根据下文“Tippingwellisonewaytomakethingseasierforsomeon