Unit 3 Reading and thinking英语教学教案

Unit3课时练习（Readingandthinking）一、词汇运用：1．I'dappreciateitifyou________(陪伴)metothepolicestation.2．Theypredictedthatthe________(辽阔的)forestsofWestAfricawillshrinkintenyears.3．Thewarninglightswereclearly________(可见的)inthedistantsky.4．Incaseofemergency,firstcoverthewoundwithapieceofdryclean________(布)．5．Accordingtotherecentstudy,hereusedtobeaverybeautiful________(山谷)atonetime.6、Thefencemarksthe_______(分界线)betweenthetwohouses.7、Thesunwaspushingitswayoverthe_______(边缘)oftheworld.8、Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfuland_________(极佳的)expressionswhichmaybedifficulttounderstand.9、Intheolddays,womenshould_______(采用)theirhusbands,familynamesaftermarriage.10、Ourcountryhasalargepopulation,vast________(领土)andabundantresources.二、单句语法填空：1.Myjobasa___________(journal)istoexposethetruth.2.Dark-skinnedpeople____________(rare)developskincancer.3.We

are

looking

for

someone

who

is

_______(rely)

and

hard-working.4.Some

hospital

patients

experience

high

levels

of________(

anxious).

5.If

you're

taking

medications

that

may

______(slight)

affect

your

ability

to

do

a

good

job.6.We

have

all

been

in

similar

__________(embarrass)

situations.

7.The

most

important

thing

is

to

keep

yourself

________(occupy).

8.QueenElizabeth________(bless)withgoodhealth,forwhichsheisverygrateful.9.Readingabookcanbea_________(reward)experienceforbothofyou.10.Educationalpracticeoftenwitnessessudden___________（swing）andchanges.三、阅读理解：InaboutaweekIwillstartoneofmymostexpectedadventuresever.SarekNationalParkwillbeamission.Itisnotaplacefortheunprepared.Itisaplaceforadventurousheartswhoarelookingforsolitude(独处),wildnessandaconnectionwithnaturethatishardtofindonourplanetthesedays.HighupinthenorthofSwedenattheborderwithNorway,itiscalledthelastEuropeanWilderness.Thepreparationforthistripstartedafewmonthsago.Itriedtoprepareinthebestwaypossibleasthisisunchartedterritoryforme.Itwillbethefirsthikereallyoffthebeatenpath.IwillnotgointodetailsuntilIgetbackandactuallyknowwhatIamtalkingabout.ThereareafewthingstokeepinmindwhenyouplantohikeinSarekNationalPark.Firstofall,therearenohuts(棚屋)oranyaccommodation.IfyouareattheheartofSarekyouwillbeatleasta4-5dayshikeawayfromthenextmountainhut.SothismeansIwillhavetocarryeverythingIneedfor8-10days.Thebiggestpartoftheloadwillbefood.Therearenopathsorwaymarks.IwillhavetomakemyownroutewithGPSandmaps.Inaddition,theweathercanbeverychallenging.SarekistheareainSwedenwiththeheaviestrainfall.Itisalsoknownforstrongwindandthere'renotmanyplacestoshelterfromitbecausetherearehardlyanytrees.Itisimportanttobringprofessionalhikinggear(装备).Findingandchoosingagoodcampsitemighttakesometimeaswell.1.WhatkindofdestinationdoestheauthorconsiderSarekNationalParktobe?A.Popularandconvenient. B.Busyandwell-connected.C.Remoteandforest-covered. D.Attractiveanddemanding.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uncharted”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Notvast. B.Notaccepted.C.Notexplored. D.Notdangerous.3.WhatwilltheauthordoinSarekNationalPark?A.MakeamapofSarek. B.Buildsheltersfortourists.C.ReachthedepthsofSarek. D.MeasuretherainfallofSarek.4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingparagraph4?A.Toexplainwhytherearefewtreesthere. B.Torecommendwaysoffindinggoodcampsites.C.Todiscusscausesofheavyrainsandstrongwind.D.Toremindpossibletravelersofthechallengingweather.四、短文七选五：Ifgiventhechoiceoftravelingbytrainorplane,whichwouldyouchoose?Ifyouchoosethetrain,chancesareyou’rearailfan.1Theylovetoridetrains,talkaboutthemandphotographthem.2There’snothingbetterthanlookingatthescenery(景色)asitspeedsby.Railfansknowabouttheworld’smostunbelievabletrainjourneysanddreamoftakingthem.Switzerland’sGlacierExpressfromZermatttoDavosorSt.Moritzisone.Itwindsitswaythroughmountains.Itpassesthrough91tunnels(隧道)andover291bridges.3ThetripgoesthroughAustralia'soutback.Passengerswatchaskilometerafterkilometerofbeautifulcolorsflyby.4Theyliketoclimbonandoffrailcarsandlocomotives(火车头)andlearneverythingaboutrailways.There’snobetterplacetodothatthanatarailwaymuseum.Thesemuseumsincluderealtrainsaswellasshowsofphotos.RailfanscanseeJapan’sfamousbullettrains(高速火车)intheKyotoRailwayMuseuminKyoto,Japan.ThesetrainswerethefirstinJapan'shigh-speedtrainrevolution(变革).America'strainsareshownintheNationalRailroadMuseuminGreenBay,Wisconsin.5Agreattrainrideorvisittoarailwaymuseummaybeenoughtoturnanyoneintoarailfan!A.Theyhavetrainsonthebrain!B.Railfansdon’tjustliketoridetrains.C.Arailfanissomeonewholovestrains.D.Mostcitytrainstationsareinthecenteroftown.E.Formostrailfans,ajourneybytrainisareasontogetexcited.F.AnotherjourneygoesthroughtheheartofAustraliafromAdelaidetoDarwin.G.FanscanwalkamongtrainsthatsentgoodsandpeopleacrosstheUnitedStates.Keys:一、词汇运用：1.the2.in3.visiting4.developed5.biggest6、boundary7、edge8、splendid9、adopt10、territory二、单句语法填空：1.journalist2.rarely3.reliable4.anxiety5.slightly6.embarrassing7.occupied8．isblessed9．rewarding10．swings三、阅读理解：DCCD四、短文七选五：CEFBGUNIT3单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenBradRyanwasyoung.HeusedtospendagoodtimewithhisgrandmaJoy.Ryansays,“Iremembersleepoversatherhousewhenshewouldteachmetomakecookies.”ThetwobecamedistantwhenRyan’sparentsdivorced(离婚),butthenranintoeachother10yearslater.Realizinghowmuchhelikedhisgrandmotherandmissedthatlosttime,hemadeaplantospendtimewithher.Abouteightyearsago,RyanwastellingJoyabouthis2009hikeandmanyadventureslivinginthewilderness.“Hereyessoftenedandthenshematter-of-factlysaid,‘IregretthatIdidn’tgettoseemorethingsinlife.Itwouldhavebeennicetoseethemountains.’Myheartbrokeforher,”Ryanrecalls.Itwasn’tuntilafewyearslaterthatthetwotookatriptotheGreatSmokeMountains.Afterastressfulworkschedule.Ryanneededanescapetonature.Soheinvitedhisgrandmatotravelwithhim.TheyarrivedlateatnightintherainwithJoyholdingtheumbrellawhileRyansetupthetent.At85,shehadneversleptinatentbefore,butsheclimbed2.3milesonatrail,receivinghigh-fivesalltheway.“Itwasalife-changingtripthatprovidedmorepurposethananythingIhadeverdone,”Ryansays.“TwoyearslaterIsetupaGoFundMecalledGrandmaJoy’sRoadTripinthespiritofmakingupforthelosttimeandprovingthatyou’renevertoooldtopackinalifetimeofadventureandtravel.”Inthepastfouryears,theyhavetravelledmorethan25,000milesacross38states.Sofar,they’vevisited29ofthe61USnationalparks,withmuchoftheadventuredocumentedonInstagram.“Youneverknowwhat’sgoingtocomeoutofhermouth,andit’susuallyinteresting.Iwouldn’twanttotravelthecountrywithanyoneelseatthispoint.Ofcoursewebettiredandhaveourangrymoments.Therehavebeendifficultmomentsthatwehadtoworkthrough,butfinallywegottowhereweneededtobe.”1.WhydoesRyansetupGrandmaJoy’sRoadTriponInstagram?A.Tomakeupforthe10-yearlosttime.B.Toencourageotherstotravelalot.C.Toshowhisloveforhisgrandma.D.Toremembertheirunforgettabletrip.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGrandmaJoy?A.Honestandstrict.B.Determinedandsincere.C.Patientandcautious.D.Adventurousandhumorous.3.WhathappenedduringRyanandhisgrandma’strip?A.Theygotinjuredsometimes.B.Theymademanynewfriends.C.Theyovercamelotsofdifficulties.D.Theynevergotannoyedwitheachother.4.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.BradRyanLikesRoadTripsB.ABoyTravelswithHisGrandmaC.AGoodandAdventurousBoyD.MemorableMomentsinRyan’sLifeBFewplacesintheworldcanbeasgoodasWaterton-GlacierInternationalPeacePark.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritagesitehassnow-cappedmountainsand,initsvalleys,deepbluelakes.Grizzlybearsandmountainlionsliveinitsforests.ItisdifferentfrommostotherWorldHeritagesitesduetoitslocationintwocountries.Thislandactuallycombinestwolargenationalparks—WatertonLakesNationalParkinAlberta,Canada,andGlacierNationalParkinMontana,UnitedStates.Backin1931,localRotaryClubmembershadtheideaofunitingthetwoparks.TheRotariansbelievedtheareacouldbebetterprotectedandenjoyedasone,andtheirgovernmentsagreed.Then,in1995,UNESCOagreedaswell,andthetwoparksbecameasingleWorldHeritagesite.Forvisitors,Waterton-GlacierParkoffersmanywonderfulthingstoseeanddo.Haveapicnicorgoforahike—orhaveapicniconyourhike—andbereadytotakelotsofpictures.Onthelakes,takeaboattour,gofishingorsimplygoforaswim.Whateveractivitiesyouchoose,amazingviewswillsurroundyou.Forexample,aroadtouranywhereintheparkwillpassthroughwonderfulscenery.Don’tmissthedrivewestwardalongtheGoing-to-the-SunRoad.Youwillneverforgetthegreatviews.AnumberofsmalltownsliewithinWaterton-GlacierParkorclosetoit.Intheseplaces,youcangetabitetoeat,buygiftsorfindaplacetostay.Onemust-seeisthetownofWatertonandPrinceofWalesHotel.Campingintheparkisaverypopularactivity.Ifyoucamp,besuretokeepfoodlockedawayatnight.Otherwise,youmayhaveanunwantedvisitfromabear.WordscannotdescribebeautifulWaterton-GlacierInternationalPeacePark.Youhavetoseeitforyourself!5.WhatisspecialaboutWaterton-GlacierParkcomparedwithotherWorldHeritagesites?A.Itiscoldandsnowyallyearround.B.Itishometomanyendangeredwildlife.C.Ithasplentyofnaturalresources.D.ItincludestwoparksintheUSandCanada.6.WhofirstsuggestedjoiningWatertonLakesNationalParkandGlacierNationalParktogether?A.LocalRotaryClubmembers. B.TheUSgovernment.C.TheCanadagovernment. D.UNESCO.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surround”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Beallaround. B.Befamiliarto.C.Besuitablefor. D.Berelatedto.8.Whydopeopleinthecampneedtoputawaytheirfoodatnight?A.Townsarefarawayandit’snoteasytobuyfood.B.Therearesomanyvisitorsthatfoodmaynotbeenough.C.Wildanimalswillcometothecampforfood.D.Peoplewanttosavefoodforthewildanimals.Ⅱ.七选五TheDistrictofColumbiaisadestinationfilledwithsitesofhistoricandcurrentimportance.Duringavisit,youcanlearnaboutthestructureofourgovernmentandseemonuments,museumsandmuchmore.1Ifyouhaveenoughtime,itiswellworthittomakeittoasmanyofthemonumentsaspossible.TheplacetostartistheNationalMall.Themallisabeautifulgrassyarealinedwithtreesandsomeofthemonumentshonouringthenation’smostimportantfigures.2

AfterexploringsomeofWashingtonDC’samazingmonuments,thenextstopshouldbetoplanoutavisittosomeoftheSmithsonianInstitution’scomplexofmuseums.Withover19museumsandtheNationalZoologicalPark,it’sunlikelythatyouwillhavethetimetoexploreeachofthesemuseumsonasinglevisit.ThebestwaytoenjoytheSmithsonianInstitutionistoplanoutwhichmuseumsyouaremostinterestedinvisiting.Ifyouareinterestedinculture,theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCultureisawonderfulchoice,whereyoucanlearnabouttherichnessanddiversityoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.3ThismuseumoffersamazinginsightsintothehistoryandcultureofmanydifferenttribesofAmericanIndians.

WashingtonDCdoesn’tjusthavemonumentsandmuseums.Therearealsochancestoenjoythegreatoutdoors.4YoucanenjoytheoutdoorsattheConstitutionGardenswithbeautifultrees,andislandandmore.TheNationalArboretumisanotheroutdoordestination.TheKenilworthAquaticGardensandtheUSBotanicalGardensarealsogreatoutdoordestinations.

TheartsandentertainmentinWashingtonDCarealsoanimportantpartofanytriptothecity.5ThehistoricGeorgetownneighbourhoodinWashingtonDCisanexcellentareatoenjoysomeofthecities’bestshopping,dining,entertainmentandmore.

A.WashingtonDCisfilledwithimportantmonuments.B.Youwillfindartgalleries,clubsandfantasticrestaurants.C.Thecityhasmanyparksandplacestowalkandenjoy.D.Theseimportantlandmarksareopenalldayandintotheevening.E.TheDistrictofColumbiaisoneofthegreatdestinationsyoucanvisit.F.YoucanseetheWashingtonMonument,theLincolnMemorialandmanymore.G.AnothermuseumthatyoushouldvisitistheNationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndian.Ⅲ.完形填空Onegirlisbeingpraisedforaletterofapologyshewrotetotherangers(园林管理员)attheNationalParksService(NPS).Shereportedly1arockhome.Inexpressingher2,thegirlalsoreturnedtherocktothepark.LatertheNPSsharedtheletterontheirMetapage.

“DearParkRanger,I3likeTomBranchFalls,”thegirl,namedKarina,beganherletter.“IloveitsomuchthatI4totakeasouvenirhome.”

“SoItookarock.I’m5,andIwanttoreturnit,”shesaid.Theheartfeltletter6withapostscript(附言)of“alsolookattheback”—wherethegirl7apictureofTomBranchFalls.8forKarina,theparkrangerswere9byhersincereapologyandeven10back.

“DearKarina,thankyouforreturningtherock!IthasmadeitswaybacktoTomBranchFalls.Ifevery11tookarockhome,thatwould1211millionrockswouldbegonefromtheparkeveryyear,”theparkofficialswroteintheirMetapost.

“Nowthatyouknowtoleave13thewayyoufindit,wehopeyouwillhelpsharethis14withothers,”theofficialswrote.“Itisalwaysa15thingtogiveothersthechancetodiscoversomethingmeaningful!”

1.A.sentB.tookC.bought D.hid2.A.regret B.sadnessC.happiness D.surprise3.A.partly B.finallyC.especially D.simply4.A.wanted B.fearedC.asked D.agreed5.A.tired B.afraidC.sorry D.upset6.A.changed B.developedC.arrived D.ended7.A.cut B.drewC.hung D.found8.A.Lucky B.NecessaryC.Easy D.Possible9.A.shocked B.excitedC.puzzled D.moved10.A.thought B.wroteC.called D.held11.A.child B.visitorC.farmer D.student12.A.show B.proveC.mean D.explain13.A.life B.timeC.space D.nature14.A.message B.promiseC.excuse D.example15.A.hard B.secretC.strange D.greatⅣ.语法填空Sincethebeginningofthe21stcentury,artificialintelligence(AI)1.(find)itswayindifferentareasintheentertainmentindustry.Disney,whichisoneoftheworld’sleadingentertainment2.(company),hasdecidedtomakeuse3.thetechnologyinitsthemeparks,whererobotcartooncharacterswillsoonwalkamongguests.Disneywillalsomake4.(it)robotsMickyMouseandDonaldDuckcommunicatewithtourists.

“IthinkAIisgoingtobe5.(immense)importantforwhatwedo,”saidJonSnoddy,anofficialoftheentertainmentcompany.“Robotcharactersthatcanmovearoundamongourguestsneedtounderstandwherethey’regoingandknow6.tobehaveinaworldwithhumanbeings.”

However,thecompanyalsoknowssomeofthefearssurroundingAI.“7.(scare)kidswon’tbepartofwhatwedo,”saidMrSnoddy.“Wewillgoanddotestsinourparkstofindoutwhatkidsfind8.(interest)aboutthesethings.Wewillcarryouttests9.(make)suretherobotcharactersmake10.positiveimpressiononkids.”

参考答案UNIT3单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。为了让奶奶看到生活中更多的东西,瑞恩带着80多岁的奶奶在38个州旅行了超过25000英里,游览了美国29个国家公园,并将其记录在了网上。1.A细节理解题。根据第二段内容和第五段中的“TwoyearslaterIsetupaGoFundMecalledGrandmaJoy’sRoadTripinthespiritofmakingupforthelosttime”可知,瑞恩这么做是为了弥补失去的十年的时间。故选A项。2.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,乔伊奶奶喜欢旅游和冒险。根据最后一段中的“Youneverknowwhat’sgoingtocomeoutofhermouth,andit’susuallyinteresting.”可知,乔伊奶奶很幽默。故选D项。3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Therehavebeendifficultmomentsthatwehadtoworkthrough,butfinallywegottowhereweneededtobe.”可知,他们克服了许多困难。故选C项。4.B主旨大意题。文章第四段中的“Soheinvitedhisgrandmatotravelwithhim.”及倒数第二段“Inthepastfouryears...onInstagram.”可知,文章讲述了瑞恩带着他的奶奶一起去旅游的故事。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于美国和加拿大两国的公园——沃特顿冰川国际和平公园。5.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“ItisdifferentfrommostotherWorldHeritagesitesdueto...UnitedStates.”可知,沃特顿冰川公园不同于其他世界遗产,是因为它地处两个国家,结合了两个大型国家公园——加拿大的沃特顿湖国家公园和美国的冰川国家公园。故选D项。6.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Backin1931,localRotaryClubmembershadtheideaofunitingthetwoparks.”可知,当地的扶轮社社员在1931年首先提出将两个公园合并的想法。故选A项。7.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的举例“Forexample,aroadtouranywhereinthepark...willneverforgetthegreatviews.”可知,在公园里,到处都是美景。由此可以猜测,surround意思为“围绕,包围”。故选A项。8.C细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Ifyoucamp,besuretokeepfoodlockedawayatnight.Otherwise,youmayhaveanunwantedvisitfromabear.”可知,如果你去露营,晚上一定要把食物收好,因为野生动物会来营地觅食,比如一只熊会不期而至。故选C项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。华盛顿哥伦比亚特区是美国的首都,那里有很多的历史人文景观等值得参观。本文介绍了那里的名人纪念碑、博物馆、户外景点以及一些娱乐设施等。1.A此处为本段主题句;根据后一句内容“Ifyouhaveenoughtime,itiswellworthittomakeittoasmanyofthemonumentsaspossible.(如果时间充足还是值得尽量多参观一些纪念碑。)”可知,此处应介绍华盛顿特区有很多纪念碑。故选A项。2.F根据前面的“...someofthemonumentshonouringthenation’smostimportantfigures.”可知,有些纪念碑是为了纪念这个国家的最重要的人物的。这与F项中的华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念堂意义一致。故选F项。3.G根据前面的“Ifyouareinterestedinculture,theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCultureisawonderfulchoice,whereyoucanlearnabouttherichnessanddiversityoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.”可知,如果你对文化感兴趣,国家非裔美国人历史文化博物馆是一个很好的选择,在那里你可以了解非裔美国人丰富多彩的经历,这是在为历史文化爱好者推荐历史博物馆。G项承接上文,推荐另一个历史文化博物馆。故选G项。4.C根据上文提示“WashingtonDCdoesn’tjusthavemonumentsandmuseums.Therearealsochancestoenjoythegreatoutdoors.”以及下文提示“YoucanenjoytheoutdoorsattheConstitutionGardenswithbeautifultrees,andislandandmore.”可知,本段介绍了户外参观的地方,由此可知,C项合适。故选C项。5.B根据本段中的关键信息词“Theartsandentertainment”和“shopping,dining,entertainmentandmore”可知,本段介绍了艺术、购物、娱乐及餐饮等。由此可知,B项合适。故选B项。Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个女孩因为喜欢汤姆布兰奇瀑布,所以从公园带了一块岩石回家,后来感到后悔,归还了岩石,并写信向园林管理员道歉,园林管理员被她感动并给她回信,希望她向更多人传递保护自然景观的信息。1.B根据文章第三段关键句“SoItookarock.”可知,女孩是带了一块岩石回家,故空格处应用“took”。故选B项。2.A根据句中“thegirlalsoreturnedtherocktothepark”可知,女孩把岩石送回了公园,由此可知,她后悔把岩石带回家了,写信表达了自己的后悔。regret后悔;sadness悲伤;happiness幸福;surprise惊讶。故选A项。3.C根据下文“IloveitsomuchthatItotakeasouvenirhome.”和“SoItookarock.”可知,