2026年河南省新乡市长垣市中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年河南省新乡市长垣市中考英语二模试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

TheShenzhou-19crew（航天员乘组）returnedtoEarthafterasix-monthmissioninspaceandbroughtbackamazingscientificresults.

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Oneofthebiggestchallengesforastronautsisthelossofmuscle（肌肉）andbonebecauseofnogravity（重力）inspace.

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TheShenzhou-19teamspenthourseachdaydoingspecialexercisesonthestation.Thedata（数据）theycollectedhelpsscientistsonEarthdevelopbetterwaystohelpoldpeoplewithweakbones.

Theastronautsdidanexperimentaboutfish.Theykeptzebrafish（斑马鱼）inaspecialtank.

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Theyfinallyfoundthatthefishswamincircles.Scientistswanttoknowhowthisaffectstheirgrowth.Thisresearchcouldhelppeopleunderstandhowtogrowfoodinspaceinthefuture.

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TheygavevideocallstostudentsbackonEarth.Theyshowedhowwaterformsaballintheairandhowfireburnsdifferently.These"spaceclassrooms"mademillionsofChinesestudentsfallinlovewithscience.

"Spaceisnotjustforastronauts，"saidCommanderYeGuangfu."

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Wehopetoseemoreyoungpeopleexploretheunknown."

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Itbelongstoeveryonewhoisinterested.

B.Herearesomehighlightsoftheirjourney.

C.Besideswork，theastronautsalsogavefunclasses.

D.Theywantedtoseehowfishwouldbehavewithoutgravity.

E.Inthissituation，theirmusclesandbonesgetweaker.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Iusedtohaterunning.Tome，runningwas

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Butlastyear，myfriendaskedmetojointhe"CityWalk"club.Itwasnotastrictrunning，butasocialwalk.Wewalked10kilometersthrougholdstreetseverySaturday.Ioncethoughtitwouldbemeaningless，butitfinally

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mylife.

Duringwalks，wedidmorethanwalking.We

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abouthistory，sharedsnacks，andtookphotos.Myphoneshowedover20，000stepseachtime.YetIneverfelt

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.Thatwasthestartofmyloveforsports.

Later，bouldering（无绳低空攀岩）becamepopular.

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Ifirstsawtheclimbingwall，theheightmademefeelnervousanditseemedhard.Butmyfriendencouragedmetohaveatry.Iworetightshoesandsteppedonthewall.Myhandssweated（出汗）whenI

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smallholds（支点）tomoveup.Unluckily，Islippedandfell.Ifeltembarrassedandworriedotherswould

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atme.However，allpeoplejustcaredabouttheirownmoves.

Itriedagainandmoved

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.Ipaidnoattentiontothehigh

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，andonlyfocusedonnextholds.WhenIreachedthetop，Igotastrongfeelingof

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.Iwasn'tcompetingwithanyone.Iwascompetingwithmyself.Boulderingisnotonlyakindof

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.Itismorelikesolvingapuzzle.It

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bothmybodyandmind.

NowIjointheclimbingteamandtraineveryweek.Weyoungpeopleare

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aboutsuchsportsbecausetheycanbringjoyandfriendshiptous.Theyhelpus

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fromstudypressureandfindpersonalhappiness.

Istilldislikerunning.ButItrulybelievewewilllovesportsforeverifwe

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ourfavoriteones.Doyouthinkso？6.A.exciting B.boring C.interesting D.relaxing7.A.chose B.collected C.changed D.checked8.A.thought B.worried C.wrote D.talked9.A.tired B.happy C.calm D.shy10.A.If B.Because C.When D.Although11.A.shook B.caught C.lost D.dropped12.A.laugh B.knock C.arrive D.smile13.A.quietly B.suddenly C.quickly D.carefully14.A.ground B.top C.road D.stick15.A.shame B.fear C.pride D.regret16.A.exercise B.habit C.rule D.plan17.A.wastes B.trains C.admires D.trusts18.A.sorry B.nervous C.crazy D.angry19.A.giveaway B.takeaway C.putaway D.stayaway20.A.discover B.refuse C.doubt D.promise三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.A：Hi，LiMing!Ididn'tseeyoulastweekend.Wheredidyougo？

B：（1）______.

A：Thatsoundsgreat!Ithinkit'smeaningfultohelpoldpeople.（2）______？

B：Ihelpedcleantheroomsandtalkedwiththeoldpeople.

A：Theymustbeveryhappytostaywithyou.

B：Ofcourse.Theyareallverykindandfriendly.

A：（3）______？

B：Igototheoldpeople'shomeonceaweek.Ireallyenjoystayingwiththem.（4）______？

A：Sure，I'dloveto.Itisalsomydreamtodosomethingmeaningful.Whenwillyougothisweek？

B：ThisSundaymorning.Wecangotogetheratthattime.

A：That'sperfect.I'mavailable.Seeyouthen.

B：（5）______.(1)

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四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AWansuishan•DasongWuxiaCity

WelcometoWansuishan•DasongWuxiaCityinKaifeng，Henan!ItisagreatplacetolearnabouttheSongDynastyandChinesemartialarts（武术）culture.

OpeningHours：8：00a.m.—9：00p.m.（everyday）

TicketPrices：Adults：100yuan

Students（withID）：50yuan

Childrenunder1.2m：Free

WhatYouCanEnjoy：

1.TheThreeBattlesofZhujiaVillage

Thisisafamoushorse-ridingshow.Youcanseeexcitingfightswithfireandsmoke.Theshowstartsat11：00a.m.and3：30p.m.everyday.Pleasearrive30minutesearliertogetagoodseat.

2.TheIron（铁）FlowerShow

Thisisatraditionalartform.Workersthrowhotironintotheair，anditlookslikestarsfallingfromthesky.Theshowstartsat7：30p.m.Itisbettertocomehalfanhourearlierforafrontseat.

3.TheSongDynastyStreet

WalkalongthestreetandyouwillseepeopleinSongDynastyclothes.YoucantrylocalsnackslikeKaifengsoup-filledbuns（灌汤包）andwatchstreetperformances.

Tips：Wearcomfortableshoesbecauseyouwillwalkalot.

Bringahatonsunnydays.

BusNo.25，No.33andNo.34cantakeyoutothepark.

Comeandenjoyawonderfuldayfullofhistoryandfun!根据材料内容选择最佳答案22.Whencan'tvisitorsvisitWansuishan•DasongWuxiaCity？______A.At7：00a.m.onMonday. B.At9：00a.m.onSunday.

C.At7：00p.m.onFriday. D.At8：30p.m.onSaturday.23.HowmuchshouldamiddleschoolstudentwithanIDpayforaticket？______A.Free. B.50yuan. C.60yuan. D.100yuan.24.WhatcanvisitorsseeintheThreeBattlesofZhujiaVillage？______A.Thehorse-ridingshow. B.Theironflowershow.

C.Streetdancing. D.TheSongDynastysnacks.25.WhatdoesthewriteradvisevisitorstoweartoWansuishan？______A.Apairofsunglasses. B.Asweater.

C.Comfortableshoes. D.Acoat.26.Wherecanpeoplereadthetext？______A.Inasciencereport. B.Inafilmadvertisement.

C.Inahistorybook. D.Inatravelguide.B

At4：30a.m.，thealarmclockrang.ZhangLingling，a16-year-oldgirlfromJiaozuo，jumpedoutofbed.ItwasMay5th，thebeginningof"Lixia（BeginningofSummer）".Shedidn'tgotoschool；shewenttotheoldlocusttree（槐树）inthevillage.

"MygrandmataughtmethatpickinglocustflowersonLixiabringsgoodluckandhealth，"Zhangsaid，climbingasmallladder."Wecallit'yaoxia（weighingthesummer）'—webelieveweighingourselvesonthisdaywillhelpusstayfitduringthehotsummer."

Thissceneisbecomingrare（稀少的）inmodernHenan.Butthankstothe"IntangibleCulturalHeritage（非物质文化遗产）inSchools"project，traditionalcustomslikethisarecomingbacktolife.

InmanyschoolsacrossHenan，studentsarenolongerjustreadingabouttraditionsintextbooks.AtamiddleschoolinLuoyang，studentslearntomake"SanCai（three-colorpottery）".InKaifeng，studentspracticetheancientartofcalligraphy."Thesetraditionsarenotjustaboutmakingthings，"saidMr.Chen，aprojectleader."Theyareaboutunderstandingthewisdomofourancestors（祖先）.WhenthesestudentsweighthemselvesonLixia，itshowstheycareabouthealthandfamily."

ForZhangLingling，Lixiaisafamilyday."Mymommakesaspecialkindofdishwitheggs.Wesitunderthetree，andshetellsusstoriesaboutherchildhood，"shesaid."Ihopeoneday，Icanteachmykidstodothesame."

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.WhydidZhangLinglinggetupearlyonLixia？______A.Togotoschoolforaproject. B.TolearnhowtomakeSanCai.

C.Topicklocustflowers. D.Totakepartinacompetition.28.Whatdoes"yaoxia"refertoaccordingtothetext？______A.Eatingspecialfood. B.Weighingoneself.

C.Drinkingteawitheggs. D.Havingwonderfulparties.29.HowareschoolsinHenanhelpingtoprotecttraditionalcustoms？______A.Bystartingprojectsthatletstudentsexperiencethem.

B.Byaskingstudentstowritearticlesaboutthem.

C.Byinvitingparentstoteachclasses.

D.Bysendingstudentstovillagestolive.30.WhatdoesMr.Chenthinkofthesetraditions？______A.Theyareoldandoutdated.

B.Theyarefun.

C.Theyshowthewisdomofancestors.

D.Theyarehardtounderstand.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.TheStoryofLixia B.AVillageGirl'sMorning

C.BringingTraditionsBacktoLife D.TheFutureofHenanCultureC

In2026，artificialintelligence（AI）issteppingoutofcomputersandintotherealworld.Thisnewstageiscalled"PhysicalAI"—AIthatcansee，understand，andactinphysicalenvironments.Expertsbelieve2026willbeamilestoneyearwhenAImovesfromdigitalspacetophysicalspace.

WhatcanPhysicalAIdo？Imagineafactorywhererobotsnolongerjustfollowfixedordersbutplantheirownpaths.Withasimplevoicecommand（命令），aroboticarmcanquicklyfindthetarget（目标），decidethebestway，andfinishthetasksmoothly.Thisisnotsciencefiction—itisalreadyhappening.

PhysicalAIisalsochangingdailylife.Insmarthospitals，AI-poweredsystemswatchpatients'movementstopreventfalls.Inhomes，servicerobotshelpwithcleaningandcooking.Accordingtoareport，themarketforPhysicalAIwillgrowrapidly.

Moreover，PhysicalAIismakingitswayintoeducationandfarming.Inclassrooms，AIrobotscanactasteachinghelpers，answeringstudents'questionsinrealtime.Onfarms，AI-drivenmachinescanfindripe（成熟的）fruitsandpickthemwithoutdamagingtheplants.TheseexamplesshowhowPhysicalAIiscreatingvalueinmoreandmoreareas.

However，therearestillproblems.DevelopingPhysicalAIrequireshigh-precisionsensors（高精度传感器），powerfulchips，andadvanced（先进的）controlsystems.SomeofthesekeytechnologiesarestillweakinChina.Also，thehighcostmakesitdifficultforsmallbusinessestousePhysicalAIwidely.Besides，thereareconcernsaboutdatasafetyandjoblosses.Somepeopleworrythatrobotsmightreplacehumanworkersinmanyfields.

Despite（虽然）thechallenges，PhysicalAIbringsnewhope.Astechnologyimprovesandcostsgodown，PhysicalAIwillplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlives，helpingpeopleworksmarterandlivebetter.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"milestone"inParagraph1mostprobablymean？______A.Asmallstone. B.Animportantturningpoint.

C.Akindofcomputer. D.Adifficultproblem.33.Accordingtothetext，whereisPhysicalAIalreadybeingused？______A.Inhospitalsandhomes. B.Inspacestations.

C.Undertheocean. D.Onthemoon.34.WhatchallengedoesPhysicalAIfaceinChina？______A.Peopledon'tlikerobots.

B.ThegovernmentstopsusingAI.

C.NoonewantstobuyAIproducts.

D.Somekeytechnologiesarenotstrongenough.35.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthefutureofPhysicalAI？______A.Worried. B.Disappointed. C.Uninterested. D.Hopeful.36.Whatisthepurposeofthetext？______A.TointroducePhysicalAIanditsusesandchallenges.

B.TotellushowtousePhysicalAIindifferentconditions.

C.ToexplainwhyPhysicalAIispopularnow.

D.TodescribethehistoryofPhysicalAI.五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

weartheywhobecomerealphotospreadinterestlikewayHaveyoueverseenagroupofpeoplewearinghanfu？That'sforsure.Youmayseemanytouristswearinghanfuandtaking（1）______onthestreetinXi'anrecently.HanfuistraditionalclothingoftheHanpeopleandit（2）______apopulartrend（趋势）inChina.

Thetrendisnotjustabout（3）______beautifulclothes.It'sa（n）（4）______toconnectwithChineseculture.Manyyoungpeopleare（5）______inthehistorybehindthedifferentstyles.Forexample，theTangstyleisopenandcolorful，whiletheSongstyleissimpleandgentle.

Socialmediahashelpedto（6）______thistrend.OnDouyinandXiaohongshu，videosabouthanfugetmillionsoflikes."Ilovewearinghanfubecauseitmakesmefeelconfident，"saidWangMei，acollegestudent（7）______startedahanfuclubatheruniversity."Weorganizeeventsduringtraditionalfestivals（8）______theDragonBoatFestival.Wemakezongziandwearhanfu.Itmakesthefestival（9）______meaningful."

Formanypeople，wearinghanfuisaformofculturalconfidence.Theyarenotjustfollowingafashion；theyareexpressing（10）______loveforthehistoryandculture.Thistrendshowsthattraditionalculturecanalsobecoolandmodern.Itisabeautifulbridgebetweenthepastandthepresent，connectingyoungpeopletotheirroots（根源）.(1)

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六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。38.

CleanPlateCampaign（光盘行动）in2026Doyouknowthataboutonethirdofthefoodproducedintheworldgoestowaste？Thisisnotonlyawasteofmoney，

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alsoawasteofresourceslikewaterandland.InChina，the"CleanPlateCampaign"hasbeengoingonforyears.NewChallengeHowever，anewchallengehasappeared：fooddeliverywaste.Orderingtakeoutisconvenient，butitcreates

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lotofplasticwaste.Manyrestaurantsnowusespecialboxes.Theyhopecustomerscanreturntheseboxes.Butformanypeople，

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ishardtowashthemandsendthemback.NewIdeaIn2026，somecompaniestriedanewidea.Theyusededible（可食用的）spoonsmadefromriceandwheat.Instead

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throwingthespoonaway，peoplecaneatit!Althoughitcostsalittlemorethanplastic，it'smuchbetterfortheenvironment.Attitude"It'sasmallstep

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protecttheenvironment，"saidarestaurantownerinChina，"butwebelievesmallstepscanleadtobigchanges."(1)

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七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。39.如今，互联网已经成为我们生活中不可缺少的一部分。但网络世界也存在一些风险，因此我们需要了解并遵守一些基本的网络规则。请你根据下面的表格和写作要