2025-2026第二学期期末八年级练习卷5.27

-2026学年度第二学期期末练习卷八年级英语考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分（将答案按序号填在答题纸上）选择题（共45分）一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A)听对话，选图片听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的选项，每段对话听两遍。1.WhodidDanielhelpbefore?A.B.C.2.Whichcharitydoestheboy’smomworkfor?A.B.C.3.WhatisJackgoingtodoforagreenlife?A.B.C.4.Wherewillthegirl’sfamilygoduringthespringbreak?A.B.C.5.Whichimpolitemanneraretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.B)听对话，回答问题听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。每段对话听两遍。6.Whatcharityorganizationaretheytalkingabout?A.ORBIS. B.UNICEF. C.OperationSmile.7.Howmuchmoneydidtheyraisefortheorganization?A.About2000yuan. B.About3000yuan. C.About5000yuan.8.WhoisMrs.Green?A.Tom’sclassmate. B.Tom’steacher. C.Tom’sparents.9.Howlongdidthegirl’sschooltriplast?A.5hours. B.4hours. C.6hours.10.Whatfestivalarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.ScienceFestival. B.SportsFestival. C.FoodFestival.C)听短文，回答问题。听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。11.Whatdoesthefoodchainusuallybeginwith?A.Sunlight. B.Weakeranimals. C.Greenplants.12.Whichanimalisthemostdangerousintheseaaccordingtothepassage?A.Theshark. B.Thedolphin. C.Thewhale.13.Whyarepeopleatthetopofthefoodchain?A.Becausetheyaretallandstrong.B.Becausetheyaremuchmoredangerous.C.Becausetheyfeedonplantsandanimals.14.Whyarepeoplefacingdanger?A.Becausethefoodchainistotallybroken.B.Becausemanyanimalsandplantsaregettingfewer.C.Becausetherearetoomanydangerousanimalsinnature.15.Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselves?A.Plantmoregreentrees. B.Protectalllivingthings C.Killmorelionsandsharks.二、阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）EarthHourisorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature.Itisabigevent,usually16theendofMarch.Onthatevening,people“godark”—theyturnofflightsintheirhomesandofficesforonehour.Thissmallactioncanhelpimprovetheenvironmentandsaveenergyatthesametime.EarthHourstartedinSydney,Australiain2007,when2.2millionpeoplejoinedin.Sincethen,it17intoaglobalmovement.Whetherourplanetcan18greenerdependsoneveryone’sdailyeffort.Manyfamousbuildingshavegonedarkforit,especiallytheEiffelTowerinParisandtheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYork.19astronautsontheSpaceStationhavetakenpart.EarthHourismuchmorethanjustswitchingofflights.Somepeoplemaythinktheycannot

affordtotakepartinbigenvironmentalactivities,20turningofflightscostsnothingatall.Let’sworktogethertobuildagreenerandmorebeautifulworldforeveryone!16.A.onB.inC.atD.by17.A.growB.growsC.grewD.hasgrown18.A.becomeB.becomesC.becomingD.became19.A.JustB.OnlyC.StillD.Even20.A.andB.butC.soD.orWeliveonabeautifulplanet.However,humanactivitiesarecreatingalotofrubbishand21seriouspollution.Tohelpsavetheearth,wecanfollowthe“3R”ruleinourdailylife:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle.First,“Reduce”meansusingfewerresourcesandcreating22waste.Beforebuyingsomethingnew,weshouldavoidwastingthingswedon’treallyneed.Second,“Reuse”isaboutgivingoldthings23newlife.Forexample,wecanuseoldglassjarstokeeppensandpencils,orgiveoldclothestosomeonewhoneeds24.Weshouldwarnpeoplenottothrowawaythingsthatcanstillbeused.Third,“Recycle”meanschangingwasteintousefulmaterialsagain.Inmanycities,rubbishlikepaper,glassandplastic25intodifferentgroupsandsenttofactoriesforrecycling.Theseactionsseemsmall,buttheymeanalottoourenvironment.Let’sstartfollowingthe“3R”ruletoday!    21.A.causeB.causesC.causingD.caused22.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer23.A.aB.anC.theD./24.A.itB.himC.herD.them25.A.isseparatedB.separatedC.willbeseparatedD.areseparated三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofSummeristhe26termoftheyear.Thetemperaturerisesquicklyduringthisperiod.InnorthernChina,

27,itisstillnottoohot.Longago,ancientChineseemperorsthoughtthisdaywasveryimportant.IntheZhouDynasty,theemperorandhisofficials28awelcomeceremonyforStartofSummer.Reddecorations,includingtheemperorandtheofficials’dressandflagswere29used,toshowrespecttothegodofsummerandhopeforagoodharvest.Therewasalsoa30ofweighingpeople.Afterlunch,familieswouldhangastool(凳子)fromabeam(横梁).Theyoungandoldtookturnstogetweighed.People31itwouldbringhealthandgoodluckinthehotsummer.Eatingeggswas32custom.Peoplethoughtaroundeggstoodforahappylife.Theymadeteaeggsbyboilingeggswith33leaves.Today,teaeggsareapopularsnackinChina.AccordingtotraditionalChinese34ideas,StartofSummerisagoodtimetocarefortheheart.Peopleareadvisedtoeatcoolfoodslikecucumbers,tomatoes,watermelonsandpearstostayhealthy,eventhoughtheymaynotlikethe35.Theyareplainandcooltoeat.26.A.first B.seventh C.tenth D.last27.A.but B.so C.however D.because28.A.held B.made C.gave D.took29.A.greatly B.widely C.completely D.wisely30.A.tradition B.habit C.custom D.rule31.A.advised B.refused C.promised D.expected32.A.other B.another C.theother D.theonly33.A.tea B.tree C.flower D.plant34.A.medicine B.medical C.healthy D.health35.A.colour B.smell C.shape D.taste四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。APeteron02/0119:30Homeisawarmplacefulloflove.Doingchoresisoneofthewaystoshowourlove.Let’sshareourfamilystoriesandideas!Doyoudochoresathome?Whatchoresdoesyourfamilydo?Whatdoyouthinkaboutdoingchores?YaMingon02/0120:08Inmyfamily,mybrotherandIdon’tdotoomanychores.Ionlymakemybedandmybrotherfoldshisclothes.Infact,mymumdoesmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusy.Shethinkschildrenshouldspendalotoftimestudyinginsteadofdoingchores.Whenwegrowup,wewillhavetimetodothem.WangXiaogangon02/0120:20MysisterWangXiaoyueiseightyearsolderthanme.Whenourparentswereaway,shealwaysdidthechores,likecleaningthelivingroom.Inmyeyes,sheisindependent.Butshewenttoanothercountrytostudylastyear.SoItookoverthejob.36.WhatchoresdoesYaMingdo?A.Foldclothes. B.Waterflowers.C.Makethebed. D.Cleanthelivingroom.37.WhydidWangXiaogangstarttodochores?A.Becausehissisterleft. B.Becausehisparentsasked.C.Becausehehadfreetime. D.Becausehelovedcleaning.38.What’sthemaintopicofthetext?A.Familydailystories. B.Waystohelpourparents. C.Tipsonstudyingabroad. D.Differentideasaboutchores.BIbegantomovemorefreelyaroundtheislandagain,andbuiltmyselfathirdhouse.Itwasaverysecretplaceinacave.“Nowildmanwilleverfindthat,”Isaidtomyself.ThenoneyearsomethinghappenedwhichIcanneverforget.Iwasagainonthewestsideoftheislandandwaswalkingalongtheshore.Suddenly,Isawsomethingwhichmademefeelill.Therewereheads,arms,feetandotherpiecesofmen’sbodieseverywhere.Foraminute,Icouldn’tthink,andthenIunderstood.Sometimestherewerefightsbetweenthewildmenontheotherislands.Thentheycameheretomyislandwiththeirprisoner,tokillthem,cookthemandeatthem.Slowly,Iwenthome,butIcouldn’thelpwonderinghowmencoulddothis.FormanymonthsIwatchedcarefullyforthesmokefromfires,butIdidn’tseeanything.Somehowthewildmancameandwent,andIneversawthem.Iwasangryandafraid.Iwantedtoshootthemall,butthereweremanyofthemandonlyoneofme.Onemorninginmy23rdyearontheisland,IwasoutinmyfieldsandIsawthesmokefromafire.Quickly,Iwentupthehilltowatch.Therewereninemenaroundthefire,andtheywerecookingtheirterriblefood.Thenthesewildmendancedroundthefire,singingandshouting.Thiswentonforabouttwohours,andthentheygotintotheirboatsandsailedaway.39.WhatmadeRobinsonfeelill?A.Thebadweather. B.Men’sbodypieces.C.Thethicksmoke. D.Thewildmen’sshout.40.HowdidRobinsonfeelwhenheknewthetruthaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Relaxed. D.Worried.41.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?①Hesawthesmokeandwatchedwildmen. ②Hebuilthimselfathirdhouse.③Hefoundterriblebodypiecesontheshore. ④Hewaitedforfiresmokeformonths.A.③②①④ B.②④③① C.②③④① D.③④②①CPangZhongwangwasgiventhe2025StudentoftheYearAwardontheeveningofDecember31,2025.Hisstoryispowerful,touchingtheheartsofmanyyoungpeopleacrossChina.PangcamefromaverypoorfamilyinthecountrysideofHebeiProvince.Hislifewasfullofchallenges:hisfatherhadmentalhealthproblems,andhismotherwasunabletowalkbecauseofaseriousdisease.Whatwasworse,Panghimselfwasbornwithaseriousheartdisease.Facingallthesedifficulties,henevergaveup.Fromaveryyoungage,helearnedtobalanceschoolworkwithcaringforhisparents.Duringmiddleschool,heevencollectedplasticbottlesandoldnewspaperstosupporthisfamily.Hishardworkneverstoppedandfinallyworked.In2017,hegotthehighestsciencescoreinCangzhouandsucceededinenteringTsinghuaUniversity.There,heworkedevenharder.Inhisresearch,hehasmadeimportantprogressindevelopingbettermachines.Hisfindingshavecomeoutintopoptics(光学)magazines.HehasalsousedhisknowledgetohelpseveralopticscompaniesinChangchunworkouttechnicalproblems.Besideshardwork,Pangneverforgotwherehecamefrom.Hejoinedavolunteerteachingprogramandreturnedtohishometowntoshareknowledgewithlocalstudents.Pang’sjourneyshowsthatwithstrongwillandasenseofresponsibility,onecanovercomealmostanydifficultyandmaketheirdreamscometrue.Whatmakeshisstoryevenmorewonderfulishischangefromreceivinghelptohelpingothers.Today,Pangisnotonlyapromisingresearcherbutalsoasourceofmotivation(激励)formanystudentsfacingtheirdifficulties.PangZhongwanghasbecomeatruerolemodel,provingthateducationandkindnesscanlightthewayforward.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean?A.Hardworkpaidoff. B.Hegaveuphalfway.C.Hardworkneverworked. D.Heneverworkedhard.43.WhatdidPangdoforhishometown?A.Hesetupcompanies. B.Hetaughtstudents.C.Hebuiltnewschools. D.Heboughtmachines. 44.WhatdoesPang’sstorytellus?A.Tobecomearolemodel. B.Tojoinavolunteerprogram.C.Toreceivehelpandhelpothers. D.Tokeeptryinginfaceofdifficulties. 45.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①—Paragraph1,②—Paragraph2.)A.①/②③④/⑤⑥ B.①②/③④/⑤⑥ C.①/②③/④⑤⑥ D.①②/③④⑤/⑥非选择题（共55分）五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据括号中所给音标或中文提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。Charlotte’sWebisaheartwarming46(小说)byE.B.White.IttellsthestoryofWilbur,alonelypig.Helivesinfear47/ənˈtɪl/acleverspidernamedCharlottebecomeshisfriend.TosaveWilburfromaterriblefate,Charlottemakesaserious48(许诺).Sheweaveswonderfulwordsabouthimintoherweb.ThiscleverplanchangeshowpeopleseeWilburandsaveshislife.The49(结局)ofthestoryisbothsadandbeautiful.Aftercompletinghermission,thespiderpassesaway.Thisbookismorethanachildren’sstory.Itteachesusabout50/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/andkeepingone’sword,provingthatsmallbeingscanbegreatheroes.B)阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上。The6thAsianBeachGames51(take)placeinSanya,HainaninApril2026.ItisthefirsttimeHainan52(hold)suchabiginternationalsportsevent.Thousandsofvolunteersworkedforit.Wecancallthem“XiaoLuLu”.They53(train)formonthsbeforetheGamestoprovidethebestservice.DuringtheGames,thevolunteersmet54(athlete)fromdifferentcountries.Theyansweredquestionsaboutbusroutesandcompetitiontimetables55(patient).TheGamesdidnotjustshowgreatsports.Italsobuiltabridgeofinternationalfriendshipandculturalexchange.C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多余的，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的横线上。insteadofseparatewastetrytheirbestagreatexampleinadditiontoWithmoresucheffortsTaicang,abeautifulcityinJiangsuProvince,issetting56inenvironmentalprotection.InFebruary2026,itstartedChina’sfirstSino-Germanzero-carbonpark.Thisisexcitingnewsforgreenlife.PeopleinTaicang57intodifferentgroupsforrecycling.Factories58toreducepollutionandusecleanenergylikesolarpower.Theyalsoturnwasteintonewresources59

pollutingthelandandwater.Taicang’sgreenpracticeencouragesustolivealow-carbonlife.60,theworldwillbecomemorebeautifulandmorecomfortableforalllivingthings.六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A)按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。每空限填1词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61.Peteristooyoungtoexpresshisownopinionsinfrontofothers.(改成同义句)Peterisnot▲▲toexpresshisownopinionsinfrontofothers.62.ZhalongNatureReserveprovidesfoodandhomeforwildbirds.(改成被动句)Foodandhome▲▲forwildbirdsbyZhalongNatureReserve.63.Anndoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanewbike.(改成同义句)Ann▲▲anewbike.64.Thetaskwillbefinishedintwomonths.(改成一般疑问句)▲thetask▲finishedintwomonths?65.Theoldphotomademeremembertheolddaysinthecountryside.(改成同义句)Theoldphoto▲me▲theolddaysinthecountryside.B)根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。每空词数不限。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）66.

南京红山森林动物园因野生动物闻名，是个学习保护自然的好地方。NanjingHongshanForestZoo▲itswildanimalsandit’sagreatplacetolearnaboutprotectingnature.67.

工作人员紧密合作，悉心照料大熊猫、考拉等珍稀动物。Theworkers▲eachotherandtakegoodcareofrareanimalslikegiantpandasandkoalas.68.

多年来，很多动物依靠红山动物园丰富的资源过着无忧无虑的生活。Overtheyears,manyanimals▲richresourcesinHongshanForestZootolivefreelyandhappily.69.对游客来说，每个人都可以做点对红山动物园有益的事。Fortourists,everybodycandosomethingto▲toHongshanForestZoo.70.只要每个人尽自己的一份力，红山森林动物园就能继续为动物们创造更好的生活。Ifeveryonedoestheirbest,HongshanForestZoocan▲creatingabetterlifeforanimals.A)阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的71-77小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71-77的相应位置上。注意：71-76题每个空格只填1个单词,77题词数不限。GreenfashionisgettingpopularinChina.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearekeepingtheenvironmentinmindwhenmakingfashionchoices.“Fashionisoneoftheworld’sbiggestpolluters.Eachyear,itproducesaround2.7billionmetrictonsofCO2,”saidMcKinsey&Company.TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)alsotellsusthatituses215,000billionliters(升)ofwater,thesameas86millionstandardswimmingpools.InChina,newfashionbrands(品牌)areusingrecycledmaterials(材料)andeco-friendlyprocessestomaketheirclothes.AccordingtoGlobalData,China’sgreenfashionmarketwasvaluedat$1.95billion(about14.11billionyuan)in2023,andisexpectedtokeepgrowing.Supa,co-founderofHowBottleinShanghai,hasnoticedagrowingpublicinterestinclothesmadefromrecycledmaterials.Whenshestartedherbusinessin2016,fewpeopleunderstoodtheidea.“Whenwesaidthatourproductsweremadefromrecycledplasticbottles,thefirstthingtheywouldaskwaswhethertheywerecleanandsafe,”Supasaid.However,thingsgotbetterin2019.Thatyear,theShanghaigovernmentmaderulesaboutwastesorting(分类).Manypeoplewantedtoknowmoreaboutrecycling,andHowBottle’ssalesincreased.Bottloop,abrandfromBeijing,isalsoleadingthischange.Startedin2019,Bottloopmakesclothes,bagsandofficesuppliesfromplasticbottlesandwastepaper.Forexample,theymakesplasticbottlesandcoffeecupsintoaprons(围裙)forStarbucksworkers.LiuXuesong,Bottloop’sfounder,saidthattheycanmakeaT-shirtfromeightplasticbottles,ascarffromthree,andabagfrom31.Bytheendof2023,Bottloophadrecycled25.6millionplasticbottlesandcutcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2,384tons.Theireco-friendlyworkhasattractedbigbusinesseslikePepsiandBMWtocomeandworkwiththem.ThetopicChinesecompaniesmakefashionenvironmentally71FashionbrandsHowBottleTheproductsweremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.Atfirst,peopledoubted72theproductswerecleanandsafeornot.ThesalesimprovedaftertherulesaboutwastesortingweremadeinShanghai.BottloopTheclothes,bagsandofficesupplieswere73fromplasticbottlesandwastepaper.Theirworkhashelpedreducecarbonpollutionandhasattractedbigbusinessestowork74.75

oftraditionalfashionItisoneoftheworld’sbiggestpolluters.ItcreateshugeCO2andwastesplentyofwatereveryyear.AdvantagesofgreenfashionUsingrecycledmaterialsandeco-friendlyprocessestomakeclothesisfriendlytotheenvironmentandhelpsChina’sgreenfashionmarket76fast.Haveyoueverboughtorusedclothes,bags,orotheritemsmadefromrecycledmaterials?Ifyes,howdidyoufeelaboutthem?Ifnot,areyouwillingtotrythem?Whyorwhynot?77.________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________B)根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为78-84的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Theterm“Chinamaxxing”hasrecentlytakenoverseassocialmediabystorm.Itisanewwordmadefrom“China”and“maxxing”,whichmeanstryingsomethingtothehighestl78.Thisfunonlinetrend(趋势)