2025-2026年江苏省泰州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第1页共1页江苏省泰州市高一上学期期末英语试题第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)第一节(共12小题：每小题25分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、D、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe15-daySpringFestivalisthebiggestholidayoftheyearformanyChinesetoleavefromtheirjobstotravelhomeandseetheirlovedonesButalongwithgatheringcomealotoftraditionsaimedatmakingsuretheyearaheadisluckyandhappy.Herearesomekeydosanddon’tsthatmanyChinesefollowbeforeandaftertheLunarNewYear.DOsSetofffireworksThemorefireworksorfirecrackersyousetoff,thebetter.Notonlydoyoulightupthenightskywithasymphonyofcolor,buttheloudbangingsoundsarethoughttoscareoffevilspirits.EatdumplingsEatingdumplingsisapopulartraditioninnorthernChinabecausedumplingsnotonlytastegoodbutalsolooklikepiecesofgold.CleanyourhomeSweep,mop,vacuum,steam-doanythingandeverythingtomakesureyourhomeiscleanbeforethemidnightonLunarNewYeareve.Theaimhereistofreeyourhomefromanybadluckthat’saccumulatedoverthepastyear.DON’TsWashorcutyourhairLeaveyourhairasitisonthefirstdayoftheNewYear.TheChinesecharacterforhairisthesamefirstcharacterinthewordforprosperity(发达).Thismeanswashingorcuttingitoffisseenaswashingyourfortuneaway.Cleanpost-NewYearCleaningofanykindonthefirstdayisstrictlyforbidden.YoucleanyourhometoavoidanybadluckbeforetheNewYear-nowyouwanttobesurenottowipe,sweeporwashawayanyofthegoodluckthatarrivesaftermidnight.BuybooksIt’sbadlucktobuythemduringthe15-daySpringFestival.TheChinesewordfor"book"(shū)soundsexactlythesameasthewordfor"lose’"-sobuyingabookisconsideredaninvitationtobadluck.Also,avoidgivingbooksasgiftstoanyone,becauseit’dbelikewishingbadluckuponthem.1.WhyistheSpringFestivalthebesttimeformanyChinesepeopleaccordingtothetext?A.Theycanenjoyalorofdeliciousdishes.B.Theycangettogetherwiththeirfamilymembers.C.It’stimeforthemtosaygood-byetothepastyearD.Thefestivalwillbringthemgoodluckandhappiness.2.YouareexpectedtodothefollowingonthefirstdayoftheNewYearEXCEPT.A.settingofffireworks B.enjoyingtastydumplingsC.cleaningyourhome D.leavingyourbooksuntouched3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanweseethepassage?A.Advertisement. B.Literature.C.Culture. D.Travel.BSomanythingscankeepyoufromseeingyourlovedonesinperson,frombusyschedulestolongdistancestoaratherunexpectedCOVID-19virus.Fortunately,thankstomodemtechnology,thepeoplewemissareoftenonlyaphonecallortextmessageaway.Butifyou’resomeonewhopreferstotypeoutmessages.youmaywantioreconsider.Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,foundthatcommunicationthatincludedvoice,likeaphonecallorvideochat,createdstrongersocialrelationshipsthancommunicationthroughtyping,liketextmessagingoremail.Inthestudy,researchersusedvariousexperimentstomeasurerelationships.Inone,theyasked200peoplewhatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphoneandthenaskedthemtodooneortheother.Althoughpeopleanticipatedthataphonecallwouldbemoreawkward,hearingsomeone’svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.“Peoplereportedtheydidformastrongerrelationshipwiththeiroldfriendonthephonecomparedwithemail,andtheydidnotfeelmoreawkward,”saidAmitKumar,anassistantprofessorofmarketingattheMcCombsSchoolofBusiness.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectedbyeithertexting,talkingovervideochat,ortalkingusingonlyaudio.Theyfoundthatbothformsofvoicecommunication—whethervideooraudioonly—madethestrangersfeelsignificantlymoreconnectedthanwhentheycommunicatedbytext.SabrinaRomanoff,aHarvardpsychologist,sayspeopletendtotextoremailinsteadofcallingbecauseofconvenience,astheyseeitasacontrolledformofcommunicationwheretheycan“communicateinformationexactlyinthewaytheywantwithoutunexpectedadditionsbytheotherperson.”Romanoffsaysthatinreality,textingcanmakeithardtodeterminethetruemeaningbehindaconversation.“Aphonecallisactuallymoreconvenientwhenconsideringthepeteffectsofthemessage,”sheexplains.“Eachpartyismorepresent,andtherefore,abletounderstandthemeaningbehindthecontentwithoutthinkingabouttheendlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwords.”4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Textingdoesharmlosocialrelationships.B.Voicecommunicationbringspeoplecloser.C.Aphonecalldoesmoregoodthanatextmessage.D.Peoplepreferatextmessageratherthanaphonecall.5.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Bycomparing. B.Byreasoning. C.Byimagining. D.Bydiscussing.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipated”inParagraph2mean?A.Ensured. B.Refused. C.Expected. D.Disagreed.7.Peopleprefertotextratherthancallbecausetheythink.A.textingmakesthemfeelmoreconnectedB.theyfeelawkwardwhenmakingaphonecallC.textinghelpscommunicatetheirinformationexactlyD.callinghelpsdeterminethetruemeaningbehindtheconversationCChristmasatmyhousemeantcolorfuldecorations,candlesineverywindow,homemadedinnersbyMomandhermatchingredcoat.IalwaysbelievedthatsomedaymyownkidswouldgatherhereandenjoythetraditionsthathadbeenpasseddowneachDecember.Lifehadotherplans.Momfoundbetcancerin2006anddiedthreeyearslater.Threeyearsafterherdeath,ImademyyearlytriptomychildhoodhomeforChristmaswithmydadandsister.WhenIhuntedforChristmasdecorationsupintheattic,anunusualyellowenvelopecaughtmyeye.Insidewasaneverpublishedchildren’sbookbyMom,datedFebruary10,1993.ItwastitledTheEvilStepmother(WhoWasn’t).It’sthestoryofalittlegirlwholoseshermothertocancer.Herfathersoonremarries,andatChristmas,thegirlreturnshometofindherstepmothercryingwithawoman’sphotographinherhands.Thestepmothersaysthatshelosthermother,too,andalwaysmisseshermostatChristmas.IreadMom’sbookandwonderedwhyshehadbeenmovedtowriteit.Shewasyearsawayfromhercanceratthetime.Buttherewasnostepmotherinourlives.SoIputthebookaway,foundthedecorationsIcamefor,andforgotaboutMom’sbookquickly.Withoutthehomethathadbeenfullofsomanymemories,Ididn’tcelebrateChristmasanymore.Ibegantoavoidtheholidaymusicandeven,forawhile,thecolorred.ThatchangedinDecember2017.DadbroughtawomantoChristmasunexpectedly.Whenwefirstmetwehuggedeachothershyly.Soon,shehadDadandmelaughing.Itwasgoingsowell.Thethreeofuswentouttopickoutgifts.That’swhen“WhileChristmas”begantoplayoverthestore’sspeakers.Ifroze.ItwasthesongMomsangtomeasachildtogetmetosleep.Tearsstreameddownmyface.Wegothome,andIwenttomyroomtocalmdown.Therewasaknockonthedoor.Dad’sgirlfriend.ShetoldmethatChristmaswashardforhertooandthatshehadlosthermothertoAlzheimer’s.“Doyouseemycoat?”sheasked.“Itwasmymom’s.Yourdadtellsmeyourmotherhadaredcoattoo.Maybewecanwearthemtogethersometime.”IrememberedthescenefromMom’sbookandhuggedthiswomanwhomademydadhappy,whowasofferingusasecondchanceatChristmas.Ayearlater,mysisterandIattendedDad’swedding.ThispastDecember.IhostedmyfirstChristmasinNewYork.MystepmotherandIdecoratedthehouse,candlesineverywindow.WewalkedarminarmdownBroadwayinourmothers’redcoats.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theauthor’shappychildhood.B.Theauthor’shopesforthefuture.C.SomeunforgettableChristmastraditions.D.Theauthor’ssweetmemoriesatChristmas.9.WhenreadingMom’sbook,howdidtheauthorfeel?A.Sad. B.Confused.C.Frightened. D.Anxious.10.Theauthordidn’tcelebrateChristmasanymorebecause.A.shewasunwillingtorecallthepastB.shecouldn’tstandtheholidaymusicC.shewasunabletosparetimeforcelebrationD.shecouldnotenjoyChristmaswithoutMom11.Asfortheredcoats,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Theybelongtotwomothers.B.TheyarenecessaryatChristmas.C.Theyremindtheauthorandherstepmotheroftheirmothers.D.Theyareabridgeconnectingtheauthorandherstepmother.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thewomanintheredcoat B.Anever-publishedbookC.Anewly-builthappyfamily D.Thesensitivestepmother第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2020isonthewaytobeingthehottestyearinhistoryIt’sbeenasuperyearinalotofways,andwithjustafewweeksleft,2020islikelytobetitledthehottestyearonrecord.Previously,2016heldthattitle-andglobalwarmingrecordsaregettingbrokenfasterandfaster.Before2016,2015hadthetitle,andprevioustothatitwas2010.___13___But,unfortunately,thisistherealitywelivein:theclimateiswarmingatanalarmingrate,andwe’redoinglittletoslowitdown.___14___Tobemoreexact,theNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)givesita46percentchanceofbeingthesecondhottestyearonrecord.___15___Itwasactuallyexpectedtobeacooleryear.AstrongLaNinaweatherpatternwasinplace,whichhasbroughtdownthetemperatureoftheeasternandcentralpartsofthePacificOcean.___16___Asaresult,theplanetasawholehasstillendedupwaytoowarm.Infact,itwasthewarmesttheoceanshaveeverbeenduringsuchastrongLaNina.Allinall,we’llhavetowaituntilJanuarytoknowforsurewherethisyearlandsintherecordbooks.___17___.A.Thatmighttechnicallybegoodnews,butit’snotreally.B.Buttherestoftheworldwassomuchhotterthannormal.C.Thesearen’texactlythekindofrecordswewanttobebreaking.D.However,whetherwebreaktherecordornot,it’sbeenahotyear.E.Thisyearhasseenlotsofweathereventscausedbyglobalwarming.F.Still,thereisachancethat2020won’tbethehottestyearonrecord.G.AccordingtotheMetOffice,2020willlikelybe1.11℃warmerthan1850-1900average.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节完形填空(15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TwoSundaysago.Tischlerwokebrightandearlyandsaidtoherself,"Ihavenothingtodotoday-let’sdothis."Toget"theSharingTable"going,Tischler___18___theboxesonthetablewithfood,toiletpaper,toothpasteandotheritems.Thensheplacedhandmade___19___onthetable,___20___thateverythingonitwas___21___.Withthe___22___ofhersister-in-law,KristineLenza,thefirstdayoftheSharingTablewas___23___successful."Ididn’tthinkanybodywasgoingto___24___muchofanything,"shesaid."Ithoughtpeoplewouldbemore___25___todonate.Alotofpeoplehavedonatedbutalotofpeoplehavealsotakenthings."Weatherpermitting,Tischlernowsetsupthetableeveryday.ShesaidtheSharingTablewill___26___throughChristmas.Tischlerwantspeopletoknowthattheirpersonalinformationwillbe____27____."Nobodystandsbehindthetableor____28____whatyoutakefromit.TheSharingTableisjudgement-free."shesaid."Whateversituationyouarein,youarewelcome.Youdon’thavetohave____29____yourjob,oryoudon’thavetohavehadCOVID-19,"shesaid."Itcouldjustbethatyouneeda(n)____30____supporttogetyouthroughtheyear,orifyouarehavingatightbudget(预算)thismonth____31____Christmaspresentsandyouneedhelpwithgroceries."Attheendofeachday,Tischlergoesoutside.____32____,shefindsjustasmanyitemshavebeentakenasthey’vebeengiven.18.A.put B.filled C.took D.brought19.A.options B.goods C.inventions D.signs20.A.answering B.selling C.showing D.recommending21.A.free B.unique C.cheap D.neat22.A.agreement B.admission C.advice D.aid23.A.partly B.surprisingly C.naturally D.hopefully24.A.donate B.give C.take D.buy25.A.able B.possible C.difficult D.likely26.A.continue B.congratulate C.contain D.contribute27.A.learned B.heard C.protected D.copied28.A.imagines B.watches C.finds D.discovers29.A.found B.changed C.sought D.lost30.A.extra B.normal C.regular D.unusual31.A.inhonorof B.insteadof C.becauseof D.incelebrationof32.A.Particularly B.Usually C.Occasionally D.Similarly第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分、满分I5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworld’sfirstcommercially(商业的)printedChristmascardisupforsale,showingamerryscene___33___madesomeof19th-centuryBritain’sold-fashionedcitizensunhappy.Thecard,whichisonsaleinMarvinGetman’sbookstore,___34___(produce)byHenryColeandJosephCundallin1843,whenCharlesDickens’“AChristmasCarol”waspublished.ThemodemideaofChristmasappearedinthefirsthalfofthe19thcentury.However,thehand-coloredcard—onwhichafamilyandasmallgirlgathered___35___atable,___36___(enjoy)glassesofwine—wentagainsttheUK’stemperance(戒酒)movement.Itwassaidthat___37___imageonthecardresultedin___38___(angry)inthemovementbecauseitwasbelievedtoencouragedrinking,evenbyachild.Thecardprovedsocontroversial(有争议的)thatitwasthreeyears___39___thepublisherproducedanother.Asaresult,thatputoffthedesirefortherebeingasecondcard.Athousandcopiesofthecardwere___40___(origin)printedtobesoldforapennyeach-butitisnowestimated(估计)thatfewerthan30examples___41___(leave),withsomeonshowinmuseumsorforsale.Onesuchcard,______42______(address)to“MotherandFather”,isupforauction(拍卖)nextweek,withanestimatedpriceof$l0,752.第三节单词拼写(共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)注意:请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词43.Toomuchpressureatstudymaya_________forhisfailureinthetest.（根据首字母单词拼写）44.Itisrequiredthatarecentphotoshouldbea_________totheapplicationform.（根据首字母单词拼写）45.Infact,ForrestGumpisd_________amasterpiece(巨作)inAmericanhistory.（根据首字母单词拼写）46.Doingexerciseregularlyislikelytoreducestressandgetovern_________feelings.（根据首字母单词拼写）47.Wearrivedjustastheloudspeakerwasa_________thearrivalofFlightfromNewYork.（根据首字母单词拼写）48.Thetraditionalcustomsofthecitymadeadeepi_________onmewhentravellingthere.（根据首字母单词拼写）49.PresidentXiJinpingsentc_________toallengineersinChang’e5spaceprogramonThursday.（根据首字母单词拼写）50.Thepresidenthasorderedemergencymeasurestobetakeninr_________totheoutbreakofCOVID-19.（根据首字母单词拼写）51.Afterhesucceededinbeinga_________tothefamousuniversity,hisparentsweredelightedandthrewabigparty.（根据首字母单词拼写）52.Accordingtotheresearch,somepeopleprefertosuffermorestressatworkine_________forhighincome,whileothersarewillingtolivewithlittlepay.（根据首字母单词拼写）53.Iam_________(极度)sorrytohavetroubledyou.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）54.Theteachertoldajokeandallofthestudents_________(爆发)withlaughter.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）55.Thelargerorganizationwas_________(能够)ofprovidingawiderrangeofservices.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）56.Teenagerswanttheirclothestolookgood.Comfortisof_________(次要的)importancetothem.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）57.Thattaichihasacquiredthe_________(认可)fromUNESCOwillunavoidablyinspirethemasters.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)58.假定你是李华,你校学生会需要一批志愿者向到访外宾介绍中国国粹-京剧(PekingOpera)。请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括:1.你对此活动认识；2.你对京剧艺术的了解；3.你的个人优势；注意：1.词致80左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely.LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)59.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastSaturday,IwasonmywaytoseeChristine.Sheismyclassmateandhadinvitedmetohercabin(小屋).Itislocatedinanareaofthickforesttwomilesfromthehighway.Myphonedidnotworkinthatareaandwhatwasworse.Ihadnosatelliteguidance.ChristinehaddrawnmeasimplemapbutIdidnotrecognizeanythingasIdrovealongtherough,narrowroads.Therewerenostreetlightsanditwascompletelydark.Suddenlyadeerraninfrontofmycar.Icouldnotstopintimeandhitit.AsIdid,mycarwentofftheroadanddownasmallhill.Ihadn’tseenothercarseitherinfrontofmeorbehindme.TherewasnowaythatIcouldcontactanyone.Iwasalone.Iwasabletomoveandgetoutofthecarbutmylegwasinjured.ThepainwashorribleandIcouldnotwalkatall.Noonewasthere.Ibegantoworry,butmygoodsensewarnedmetothink.Itwassummer,soatleastIwouldnotfreezetodeath.SinceIwasnotfamiliarwiththearea,maybetherewouldbemorepeoplecomingalonginthedaylight.MaybeIcouldsomehowstruggleuptotheroadandgethelp.Ihadtowait.Fortunately,Icrawled(爬行)backinandsleptinthebackseatofmycar.Icouldnotbebeatenbyfear.Yes,Iwasfrightened.butIwassurethatsomeonewouldhelpme.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenextmorningIwokeupwiththesoundofsomeoneknockingatthewindow._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IdrovetoChristine’scabinthefollowingday______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.D11.B12.A13.C14.F15.A16.B17.D18.B19.D20.C21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.