2025-2026年河南省周口市高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）

第1页共1页周口市高一期末考试英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力(满分30分略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobberyonthewaytoandfromschool.NowinmainbigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson:self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.

ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.★Ifyouarerobbed

Keepcalm.lfyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway.Givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.★Ifyouareinatrafficaccident

Ifacarhitsyou.Youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt★Ifitisraininghardandthereislighting

Don'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.★Whenthereisafire

Getawayasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.★Ifsomeoneisdrowning

Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.

Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltime!Whatwillyoudoifabicyclehurtsyou?A.

Iwillrememberthebicyclenumber.

B.

Iwon'tlettheridergountilIcallmyparents.C.

IwilllettheridergobeforeIcallmyparents.D.

IwilllettheridergobecauseIknowhowseriouslyIamhurt.2.Ifyourhouseisonfire,youmust__________.A.

putdrythingsonyourbody

B.

runquicklyandtaketheliftC.

runawayandfindanexitasquicklyasyoucanD.

takeeverythingyouhaveandthenrunaway3.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.A.

HowtoKeepCalm

B.

Self-protection

C.

Anusuallesson

D.

DangerB

Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson.

AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.TheyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo（舒缓的节拍）.

“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve（神经）systemandthesechangesmayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.

Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.

Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart'sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?A

produce

B.

provide

C.

improve

D.

impressFromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat

.A.

youshouldfollowyourparents'wordsB.

youhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtestC.

goodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcisingD.

exercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.

Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.B.

Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.C.

Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.D.

Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.

ExercisetoMusic

B.

Musicandstudy

C.

ImportanceofMusic

D.

StudiesonExerciseCSchoolsintheUKarecuttingtimespentonPElessonsbecauseofexampressures.Secondaryschoolteacherssaidthatolderteenagerswereespeciallylikelytomissout,becausethetimespentonphysicaleducationfor14-16-year-oldshadfalleninthepastfiveyears.

TeacherssaidthatincreasedpressuretoproduceexamresultswasleadingtochildrenbeingpulledoutofPElessons.Oneinthreesaidexampressureswerebehindthedecline,andtheysaidsubjectssuchasEnglishandMathshadbeengivenmoretimeatthecostofPE.

Almostalloftheteachersfromthe487schoolssaidPEshouldbemorevaluedforitsadvantagestoyoungpeople.Mentalhealthexpertsalsowarnedthatcuttingdownonexercisecouldincreasechildren'smentalhealthproblems.CalStrode,spokesmanfortheMentalHealthFoundation,saidcuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".Hesaid,"ItisworryingtohearthatPEisbeingcutatatimewhenstudentsarefacingproblemswithstressandanxietyinincreasingnumbers.There'sacloserelationshipbetweenmentalandphysicalhealth."

TomMadders,directorofcampaignsatcharityYoungMinds,said,"Schools'cuttingdownonphysicaleducationbecauseofexampressuresisworrying.Schoolsthatvaluehealthalsodobetterinstudy,soitmakessensetokeepgoodhealth,ratherthanputtingchildrenundermorepressure."

Risingexamstresshasbeenraisedasaproblembyexpertswhowarnthatchildrenareundergreaterpressurebecauseofacompetitivejobsmarket.AliOliver,anexpert,said,"ThePEisgoodforphysicalandmentalhealth.Socuttingdownphysicaleducationtimeisdeprivingyoungpeopleoftheseadvantagesatatimewhentheyneedthemmost."Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?A.

Schoolsthatvaluehealthdoworseinstudy.B.

Goodphysicalhealthisgoodformentalhealth.C.

Manyteachersdon'trealizetheimportanceofPED.

ChildrenintheUKhaveseriousmentalproblems.9._______saidthatCuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".A.

TheteachersintheUK.

B.

TomMadders

C.

CalStrode

D.

AliOliver10.Accordingtothetext,theexampressureisfrom______.A.

futureworkB.

poormentalhealthC.

parents'expectationsD.

schools'requirements11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

TheimportanceofphysicaleducationB.

Teachers'supportofgettingmorePEtimeC.

TheseriousproblemsofeducationintheUKD.

Schools'cuttingdownPEtimeforexampressureD(2020·重庆调研)Wouldafasterreadingspeedmeanthatwecouldlearnmore?Somepeopleclaimthatit’spossible.InJulylastyear,thesixtimespeedreadingchampionAnneJonessatdowntoreadHarperLee’sGoSetaWatchman.Just25minutesand31secondslater,shefinishedit—whichequalsareadingrateofaround3,700wordsperminute.Jonesrunstrainingcoursesteachingspeedreading,recallandconcentrationtechniquesandtherearenumerousspeedreadingappsthathaveappearedonthemarketoverthepastfewyears.Butdotheyactuallywork?First,weneedtounderstandhowweread.Thehumaneyemovementsystemiscentraltoourreadingability.Readoverthatsentenceagain,andthinkabouthowyoureyesscanacrossthewords.Theydon’tmovesmoothlyoverthem.Instead,theymakeaseriesofshort,sharpjumps,skippingoverafewcharactersbeforebrieflylandingonaword.Themovementsareknownassaccades(扫视)andthepausesarecalledfixations.Readingisn’tjustaboutseeingthewords—youneedtocomprehendthemtobuildupapictureaboutwhatthetextmeans.Peopleareabletogetthroughablockoftextfaster,butatthecostofaccuracyandunderstanding.Inotherwords,ifyouuseaspeedreadingapp,thenyou’llprobablygetthegist(主旨)ofapieceoftext,butyou’llstruggletorecalldetailsaboutwhatyou’vejustread.So,doesspeedreadingwork?Well,yesandno.Itreallydependsonwhatyou’rereadingandwhyyouneedtoreadit.Asyet,thereisn’tatrickthatenablesyoutoreadapieceoftextbothquicklyandaccurately—there’salwaysgoingtobeatradeoff.12．What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A．Speedreadingisbadattimes. B．Speedreadingisawasteoftime. C．Speedreadingcanworksometimes. D．Speedreadingisalwaysenjoyable.13．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage? A．Readingappsensurewereadmuchfaster. B．Fastreadingmakesuslearnmoreknowledge. C．Readingisnomorethanseeingthetextwords. D．Readingabilityisrelatedtotheeyemovementsystem. 14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tradeoff”mostprobablymeaninthelastparagraph? A．Balance. B．Change. C．Business. D．Bargain.15．Whatmightthewritercontinuetotalkabout? A．Theadvantagesoffasterorslowerreading. B．Thereasonswhytodofasterorslowerreading. C．Thecaseswheretodofasterandslowerreading. D．Themethodsformakinguseoffasterorslowerreading.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两处为多余选项。LindaBrucethoughtthatherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21-year-oldtwinsons:acombinationofsavings,income,scholarships,andamodestamountofborrowing.Thenherhusbandlosthisjob._______16______.“Ihavetwokidsincollege,andIwanttosay‘comehome,’butatthesametimeIwanttoprovidethemwithagoodeducation,”saysLinda._______17______.Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidformtheschools,andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan（贷款）program.Theywilleachgraduatewith$20,000ofdebt,butatleasttheywillbeabletofinishschool.

Withunemploymentrising,financial（金融）aidadministratorsexpecttohearfromfamiliesliketheBruce.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid._______18______.Socollegeadministratorsareconcernedthattheywillnothaveenoughaidmoneytogoaround.

_______19______.AreportfromtheNationalCenterforPublicPolicyandHigherEducationfoundthatcollegetuitionandfeesincreased439%from1998to2015,whileaveragefamilyincomeincreasedjust147%.Studentborrowinghasmorethandoubledinthelastdecade.Financialaidadministratorshavebeenhavingahardtimeasmanycompaniesdecidethatstudentloansarenotprofitableenoughandhavestoppedmakingthem.Thegoodnews,however,isthatfederalloansaccountforaboutthreequartersofstudentborrowing._______20______.A.Atthesametime,tuition（学费）continuestorise.B.Theylosttheirhope.C.Theplanfellapart.D.Andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.E.Thegovernmentsaysthatmoneywillflowuninterrupted.F.Theproblemishowtoapplyforfinancialaid.G.TheJacobsfamilydidworkoutasolution.第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.“Ifyou___21___,somethinggoodwillhappensomeday.”Motherwas___22___,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollege,Ihad___23___myselfforasportsannouncer.SoIwenttoChicagotoknockonthedoorofeverystationandwas___24___everytime.Inonestation,a___25___ladytoldmethatlargestationswouldn’temployapersonwithout___26___sinceIjustgraduated.“Gooutofthetownandfindasmallstationthatmightgiveyou___27___,”shesaid.IreturnedtoDixon,whereIhadfinishedmyhighschooleducationandhad___28___intheschoolfootballteam.Myfathersaidthatourtownhadbuiltastoreandwantedamanto___29___itssportsdepartment.Thejobsoundedjust___30___formebutIwasn’thired.Mydisappointmenthad___31___asifbydesign.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Mom___32___me.Dadlentmehiscartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioDavenport.Theprogramdirectortoldmetheyhadalready___33___anannouncer.AfterIlefthisoffice,Iaskedaloud“___34___canafellowgettobeasports___35___ifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”___36___,Iheardthedirectorcalling.“Doyouknowanythingabout___37___?”Thenheaskedmeto___38___animaginarygame.Itwaseasy,andIdiditwithoutdifficulty.Thedirectorwas___39___andtoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingagameonthe___40___Saturday.A.putonB.waitonC.moveonD.carryonA.falseB.rightC.greatD.strongA.devotedB.designedC.foundD.enjoyedA.calledB.receivedC.refusedD.acceptedA.largeB.tallC.kindD.rudeA.experienceB.examinationC.agreementD.permissionA.moneyB.chanceC.timeD.patienceA.playedB.joinedC.takenD.foughtA.ownB.manageC.reportD.enterA.funnyB.reasonableC.rightD.importantA.shownB.disappearedC.resultedD.turnedA.askedB.advisedC.orderedD.remindedA.hiredB.firedC.dismissedD.D.boughtA.WhatB.HowC.WheneverD.WhereverA.playerB.announcerC.fanD.coachA.SuddenlyB.HoweverC.BesidesD.ThoughA.chatB.musicC.footballD.broadcastA.makeB.actC.broadcastD.playA.movedB.sorryC.thankfulD.satisfiedA.pastB.comingC.lastD.rainy第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastyear,ImetsomereallykindpeoplewhenItravelledtoMogolia.Iwasonmywaytooneofthefamousriverswhenmycar____41___(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Theworstthingwasthatthesunwassettinganddarknesswouldsooncome.Complainingaboutmy___42___(fortune),IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto__43___shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme___44__aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedthe___45__ofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme__46___(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway___47__therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreechickensrunningfreelyintheoldwoman’scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.Othervillagersbroughtmegoat’scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherantalked___48___(excitement)untilfarintothenight.Whenthe___49__cameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage.Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman__50__thetroubleIhadcausedher.SoIleft300RMBinthetinyhousebeforeIsetout.ButwhenIgotonmycar,surprisingly.Ifoundthemoneywasonthedriver’sseat.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ArecentsituationmadeIrealizethatbreakingpromisesmightunintentionallyhurtother’sfeelings.Ithashappenedamonthagowhenaclassmateaskedmetohelphimmovehouse.Iwasunwillingtorefusetherequestdirectly,soIpromisedtoassistinghim.Later,Ijustdidn’tbothertoturnouttohelphimbecauseIwasabsorbinginmystudies.WhenIranintohimnextday,hetoldmeIhadreallethimdown.Hestillforgivesmewithoutasecondthought,butIfeltashamedbymyself.Sincethen,Ihadn’tmadeapromisethatIcouldn’tkeep.第二节书面表达(满分25分)你们学校正在举行“校园最美中学生”的评选活动，学校号召同学们推荐参评人选。请你写一封推荐信，推荐一位品学兼优的同学。内容主要包括：1．

被推荐人德智体方面的基本情况；2．

被推荐人的感人事迹；3．

推荐理由。

参考答案1【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。一位来自北京25中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。2细节理解。根据Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.可知被自行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。故选B。3细节理解。根据Getawayasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.可知家里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿披在身上，别乘电梯。故选C。主旨大意。本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保。故选B。B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。4词义猜测。根据本段第一句“Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.中的enhance是指提高，增强的意思。produce生产；provide提供；improve提高；impress给……留下印象。故C正确。5细节理解。根据文章倒数3,4行AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高分，说明D项正确。6细节理解。根据倒数第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记忆等，故选D。7主旨大意。本文第一句Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson是文章的中心句，下文都是围绕第一句进行阐述，故选A。C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力减少体育课的时间，以及减少体育课带来的问题8细节题。根据Mentalhealthexpertsalsowarnedthatcuttingdownonexercisecouldincreasechildren'smentalhealthproblemsThere'sacloserelationshipbetweenmentalandphysicalhealth."可知身体健康对心理健康有好处。故选B9细节题。根据CalStrode,spokesmanfortheMentalHealthFoundation,saidcuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".可知，故选C。10细节题。根据Risingexamstresshasbeenraisedasaproblembyexpertswhowarnthatchildrenareundergreaterpressurebecauseofacompetitivejobsmarket.可知考试的压力是来自于竞争激烈的就业市场，故选A。11主旨题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力减少体育课的时间，以及减少体育课带来的问题。故选D。D语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了快速阅读有一定的作用。快速阅读虽然能掌握文章的主旨，但是回忆细节还需要时间。12解析：选C主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Butdotheyactuallywork？”可知，第一段对快速阅读是否有用提出疑问；接着第二段介绍了阅读能力与眼睛运动系统有关，结合第三段尾句可知，使用速读应用程序你很可能掌握主旨大意，但是对文章细节不一定能掌握。据此可推知，快速阅读有时是有用的，故C项正确。13解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Thehumaneyemovementsystemiscentraltoourreadingability”可知，人的眼睛运动系统对我们的阅读能力很重要，故D项正确。14解析：选A词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句“Asyet,thereisn’tatrickthatenablesyoutoreadapieceoftextbothquicklyandaccurately—there’salwaysgoingtobeatradeoff”可知，到目前为止，还没有一种技巧可以让你既快速又准确地阅读一篇文章——这总要一种平衡。据此可推知，画线词意为“平衡”，故A项正确。15解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，到目前为止，还没有一种技巧可以让你既快速又准确地阅读一篇文章——这总要一种平衡；据此可推知，文章接下来可能阐述在什么情况下进行速读以及在什么情况下进行慢读，故C项正确。七选五KEY：16-20CGDAE完形填空阅读习题答案：D。从前面的每当“我”面对失望时总是想到妈妈说的那句话及后面所举的“我”大学毕业后找工作的例子来看，只要继续(坚持)，总有一天会有好结果。carryon意为“继续”。B。从全文语境来看，这里是通过“我”找工作这个例子证明妈妈的说法是正确的。B。从下文来看，“我”想找一份体育播音员的工作。design在此意为“意欲，打算”。designsbfor…指的是“打算当/做……”。C。从后文来看，在这个城市里是找不到工作的(有那位妇女的话佐证)，即“我”到每家电台求职，结果是每次都被“拒绝”了。C。从后面这位lady告诉我的话语可推测，她给“我”提供的信息很重要(因为我接受了她的建议换地方找工作)等来看，她是个热心肠的人，故用kind才符合情景。A。从后面的sinceIju