2026届天津蓟州区上仓中学高考模拟试卷英语试题(一)（含答案）

2026届天津蓟州区上仓中学高考模拟试卷英语试题(一)一、单项选择（15小题）1.—Ithinkmoretreesshouldbeplantedtopreventsandstorms.—______.ThequalityofairinBeijingisworsethisyear.A．It’shardtosayB．That’sallrightC．You’reabsolutelyrightD．Don’tmentionit2.Despitepreviousfailedattempts,thescientistsbelievedtheywouldmakeabreakthroughinthe______experiments.A．subsequentB．criticalC．primaryD．independent3.Thesebiologicaldiscoveriesallhelpusunderstandthe______forlifeonourplanet,eveninthemostextremecircumstances.A．componentB．coverageC．capacityD．comprehension4.Itisrequiredthatthewalkersshouldbefined10yuaniftheydon’t______trafficrules.A．directB．qualifyC．protectD．respect5.—Awarningsignshouldbeputupthere.—______.Thebendintheroadistoosharp.A．Idon’tgetitB．That’sagoodpointC．It’suptoyouD．I’dloveto6.—Thetestisveryimportanttous.Doyouthinkso?—Yes,soyou______betoocarefulduringthetest.A．mustn’tB．can’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t7.You’dbetterguessthemeaningofthenewwordfromthecontextinsteadof______inthedictionarywhilereading.A．lookingitupB．makingitupC．takingitupD．pickingitup8.—Thenumberofapplicantsforthehouse______inthelastfiveyears.—That’strue.I______forayear,butmyturnisyettocome.IbelieveIwillmakeit.A．doubled;amqueuingupB．hasdoubled;havebeenqueuedupC．havedoubled;havebeenqueuingupD．hasdoubled;havebeenqueuingup9.Theexpertsaysotherkindsofmeatlikeporkandchickendolessharmtotheenvironment—atleast______theamountofgreenhousegaseswhichcomefromtheprocessofmaking.A．insteadofB．becauseofC．intermsofD．inplaceof10.Thereisnoexperienceyoucanhave______ismoreexcitingthangoingbungeejumping.A．asB．whatC．thatD．which11.Dependonit!Wewon’thavethedriver______awaywithknockingdowntheoldman.Wewillfindhimoneday.A．gettingB．getC．gotD．toget12.Allthepeoplepresentwereverynervousandawareof______dangeroustheadventurewouldbetojumpacrosstheYellowRiverbymotorbike.A．whatB．thatC．howD．whether13.—Myelectricbikewasstolenlastnight.—I’msorrytohearthat,butyouaresilly______itoutside.A．toleaveB．tohaveleftC．leavingD．havingleft14.______withboys,girlsusuallyusetheInternettodotheirlessons,listentomusicorbuythingstheyneed.A．ComparedB．ComparingC．TocompareD．Beingcompared15.Didn’titeveroccurtoyou______theEnglishpoemwasabout?Understandingitsthemeisthemostimportantthing.A．whatB．thatC．howD．whether二、完形填空TawnyaFordandLarrySumpterarealwaysreadytomaketheirkidsfeelawkward.Whentheir15-year-olddaughterMadelynnSumpterbroketherulesbygoingtoasleepoverpartysecretly,theygaveherachoicebetween

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herphoneforamonth,orgivingthemaccesstohersocialmediafortwoweeks.Shechosethe

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andthenetizens(网民)areso

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ofit.MadelynnSumpter’ssocialmedia

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byherparentsbeganearlyinNovemberwithanInstagrampostthat

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shehadchosentoabandonhersocialmediafortwoweeks.Soher

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couldexpect“someamazingInstagramposts,snapchatsandtiktoksfromherparents”.OnNovember11,Madelynn’sdadhadalreadybegunhis

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explorationtoembarrasshisteendaughter,by

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oneofhisphotos,saying“Feltcute.Mightdeletelater”.Butthatwas

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thebeginning.Fromposinginatighttopandwearingablondewig(假发),todancingaroundinapairofshortsandatank-top,itseemedliketherewasnothingthe43-year-oldwouldn’tdoto

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.Overthecourseoftwoweeks,MadelynnSumpter’sInstagramfollowing

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fromaround2,700to12,700,atthetimeofthiswriting,sosheshouldprobably

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herparentsfortheir

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punishment.Theonlyquestionis“Canshe

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dadLarry’screativity?”.She’llhavetogiveita(n)

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asmanyofhersocialmediafansarealready

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herto“bringdadback”.“Wealways

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ourkids!”TawnyaFordsaid,addingthatherhusbandroutinely

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theirkidsfromschooldressedasamascot(吉祥物).Fromthisexperience,thegirl

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understoodherparents’

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areanotherkindoflove.16.A．settingasideB．takingawayC．handingoverD．bringingalong17.A．latterB．chanceC．regulationD．argument18.A．proudB．appreciativeC．afraidD．confident19.A．breakdownB．makeupC．comebackD．takeover20.A．consultedB．announcedC．pretendedD．found21.A．relativesB．followersC．classmatesD．teachers22.A．amusingB．similarC．safeD．fearful23.A．exploringB．downloadingC．sharingD．preserving24.A．exactlyB．definitelyC．merelyD．probably25.A．entertainB．relaxC．exerciseD．compete26.A．jumpedB．decreasedC．countedD．doubled27.A．doubtB．acceptC．demandD．thank28.A．properB．severeC．originalD．meaningful29.A．liveuptoB．getridofC．lookdownonD．putupwith30.A．rightB．endC．decisionD．go31.A．warningB．askingC．allowingD．forcing32.A．pleaseB．supportC．frightenD．embarrass33.A．staresatB．picksupC．knocksonD．comesacross34.A．quicklyB．generallyC．finallyD．suddenly35.A．conflictB．guessesC．expectationsD．actions三、阅读理解A篇COMMUNITYBRIEFSSaltLakeCountyZAPhasannouncedthattheyarenowacceptingapplicationsforartandculturalfunding.Organizationswith501(c)(3)statusareeligible(符合条件的)fortheapplication.AnyorganizationswhoplantoapplyshouldcontactZAPstaffat385-468-7058todiscusseligibilityfirst.Applicantscanaccesstheapplicationat.TheapplicationisduebyApr.3at5p.m.VisitSaltLakehasannouncedthattheSundanceFilmFestivalLoungesarefreeandopentothepublic,althoughseatingislimited.Localmusicianswillperformnightlyfrom7p.m.to10p.m.Jan.24-Feb.1.Formoreinformationaboutthefestival,visit.CraftLakeCityisacceptingapplicationsforpotentialexhibitorsandperformersforthe12thAnnualCraftLakeCityDIYFestival,whichwillbeheldattheUtahStateFairparkinSaltLakeCityAug.7-9.Utah-basedartisans,exhibitors,performersandentertainersareencouragedtoapplybyApr.6at/apply.TheSaltLakeCityArtsCouncilisinvitingUtahartiststosubmitqualificationsforthe9thSouthRoundabout(环岛)opportunity.TheSaltLakeArtDesignBoardwillpickoutthreefinaliststopresentartworkproposalsforthesite,andoneofthemwillbechosenforthefinalwork.SubmissionsareduebyJan.24at5p.m.Formoreinformation,visit/9th-south-roundabout.36.ThenewsabouttheSundanceFilmFestivalLoungescomesfrom______.A．VisitSaltLakeB．CraftLakeCityC．SaltLakeCountyZAPD．TheSaltLakeCityArtsCouncil37.WhatshouldaZAPfundingapplicantdofirst?A．Confirmits501(c)(3)status.B．Call385-468-7058toreserveaspot.C．VisittheofficeofSaltLakeCountyZAP.D．Downloadanapplicationat.38.WhenareperformancesavailableattheSundanceFilmFestivalLounges?A．Jan.24at5p.m.B．Jan.25at8p.m.C．Apr.3at5p.m.D．Apr.6at9p.m.39.Whatisthe9thSouthRoundaboutopportunity?A．Amusicfestival.B．Anartcompetition.C．Anentertainingshow.D．ADIYworkexhibition.40.WhomaymostprobablyapplyforthefestivalheldbyCraftLakeCity?A．Filmlovers.B．Utah-basedartists.C．Utah-basedexhibitors.D．Headsoforganizations.B篇Ayearago,mywifeandIsoldoneofourcarsandreplaceditwithane-bike.IknewthatIwasdoingsomethinggoodfortheplanet.ButIstillviewedgivingupmycarassomethingreserved(保留)forthecommittedandadventurouspeople,somethingthatGreenpeacevolunteersdidtomaketheworldbetter.IliveinColorado;e-bikingwouldmeanfreezinginthewinterandsweatinginthesummer.Itwastherightthingtodo,Ithought,butitwasnotgoingtobefun.Iwasverywrong.Beforesellingourcar,Iworriedmostaboutridinginthecoldwintermonths.ButIquicklylearnedthat,asthesayinggoes,thereisnobadweather,onlybadclothes.Iweargloves,warmsocks,andaskijacketwhenIride,andamalmostnevertoocold.AndthoughI,likemanywould-becyclists,wasworriedaboutarrivingattheofficesweatyinhottermonths,thee-bikesolvedmyproblem.Evenwhenitwas90degreesoutside,Ididn’tbreakasweat,thankstomybike’spedal-assistmode(脚踏辅助模式).IfI’mhonest,sometimesIdidn’tevenpedal;Ijustswitchedtopedal-assistmode,satback,andenjoyedmyride.Butbikingtoworkwasn’tjustpleasant—itwastotallyenjoyable.Oneday,shortlyaftersellingourcar,Ihoppedon(跳上)mybikeafterastressfuldayatworkandrodehomedownastreetedgedwithchangingfallleaves.IfeltmoreconnectedtothephysicalenvironmentaroundmethanIhadwhenI’dtraveledthesameroutesurroundedbymetalandglass.Ihavetosay,thissensationmademehappierandhealthier.Ofcourse,e-bikesaren’tgoingtoreplaceeverycaroneverytrip.Inacountrywhereuncontrolledstretchingofsuburbsandmallsandunprotectedbikepathsarethenorm,it’sunrealistictoexpecte-bikestoreplacecarsinthewaythattheModelT(福特旗下汽车)replacedhorses.Butasanindividual,makingshorttripsonane-bikewouldlikelysavemoney,cutcarbonfootprints,andimprovehealthandhappiness.41.Whatdidtheauthorinitiallythinkoflettinggoofhiscar?A．Ahealthymove.B．Aforceddecision.C．Acallofduty.D．Adifficultchoice.42.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheactualexperienceofridingtowork?A．Panicked.B．Amazed.C．Embarrassed.D．Confused.43.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthee-bike?A．Itmakescommutinginhotweathermoreenjoyableandlesssweaty.B．Itisimpracticalfordailycommutinginthecoldwintermonths.C．Itspedal-assistmodehelpstheauthorexercisewhilecommuting.D．Itcankeeptheauthorwarmwhenridingitincoldweather.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thissensation”inparagraph4referto?A．Desiretoheadhomefaster.B．Interestinexploringnewroutes.C．Loveforexposuretonature.D．Relieffromworkstress.45.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．TheModelTwillbebackquickly.B．E-bikeswillreplacecarsverysoon.C．Cyclistsshoulddomoretoprotectthemselves.D．E-bikeasksforfriendlytransportnetwork.C篇Styrofoam,orpolystyrene,isalight-weightmaterial,about95percentair,withverygoodinsulation(隔热)properties,accordingtoE.Itisusedinproductsfromcupsthatkeepyourdrinkshotorcoldtopackagingmaterialthatprotectsitemsduringshipping.Withtheabovegoodfeatures,Styrofoamstillenjoysabadreputation.Itcannotberecycledwithoutreleasingdangerouspollutionintotheair.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencysaysitisthefifth-largestcreatorofharmfulwaste.Butnowthecommonwormswhichareusuallydisgustingcancometotherescue,specifically,mealworms.ScientistsfromtheU.S.andChinahavediscoveredthatmealwormscandigestplastic.Onemealwormcandigestapill-sizedamountofplasticaday.Studyco-authorWei-MinWusaysthatin24hours,theplasticisturnedintocarbondioxide.SinceStyrofoamhasnonutritionatall,arethewormshurtbyeatingplastic?Muchtothescientists’surprise,thestudyfoundthatwormseatingStyrofoamwereashealthyaswormseatingbran(谷糠).Theresearcherswillstudytheworm’seatinghabitsanddigestingsystem,lookingtocopytheplasticbreakdownbutonalargerscale.Oncethewaycanbeputintopractice,itwillmakearevolutionarydifferencetothedisposalofplastic.“Solvingtheissueofplasticpollutionisimportant”,saysWu,aStanfordUniversityenvironmentalengineeringinstructor.Afterall,ourearthissmallandlandfillspaceisbecominglimitedwithtoomuchgarbagewaitingtobedealtwith,hesays.About33-milliontonsofplasticarethrownawayintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Plasticplates,cupsandcontainerstakeup25percentto30percentofspaceinAmerica’slandfills.OneStyrofoamcuptakesmorethan1millionyearstorecycleinalandfill,accordingtoClevelandStateUniversity.46.WhatdoweknowaboutStyrofoam?A．Itisharmfulwhenrecycled.B．Itisaweightlessmaterial.C．Itcanbeusedtocooldrinks.D．Itisusuallyusedonships.47.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A．Mealwormsarenotbadintheirnature.B．Mealwormscanrescuepeople’slives.C．Mealwormshaveamazingdigestingpower.D．Peoplemisunderstoodmealwormsinthepast.48.Whywillresearchersstudytheworm’seatinghabitsanddigestingsystem?A．Tohelpdeveloptheirdigestingability.B．Tofindwaystohelpmealwormsgrowlarger.C．Tomakesureoftheirsafetyaftereatingplastic.D．Toimitatetheirwayofbreakingdownplastic.49.Inthefuture,plasticmayberecycled________.A．byraisingamountsofmealwormsB．withoutsendingoutdangerouspollutionC．byenvironmentalengineeringinstructorsD．usingamethodinspiredbyeatingmealworms50.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Styrofoamiswidelyusedindailylife.B．Plasticrecyclingmaybenomoreaproblem.C．Mealwormsaregeniusateatingplastic.D．Plasticcanbeturnedintocarbondioxide.D篇Humanbeingstendtofollowthepack.Whyisthat?Dr.GregoryBernstriedtoanswerthequestioninanexperiment.Bernsgatheredsomepeopleforatest.Thetestwassimple-tomentallyrotate(转动)some3-Dshapesandcomparethemtoseewhethertheywerethesameordifferent.First,thevolunteerswrotedowntheiranswersprivately.Butthentheyhadtogivethenextseriesofanswersoutloudforeveryonetohear.Butthistestcamewithasurprise.Oneoftheparticipants,Jocelyn,hadtheanswersinherhand.Everyoneelsehadbeentoldtofollowherlead,exceptforTony.Hewasbeingsetuptoseewhetherhewouldfollowthepack.Whenthegroupgavetherightanswer,Tonyagreed.Andwheneveryonegavethewronganswer,Tonystillagreed.Tonywasn’talone.Bernsputsevenotherunsuspectingtestsubjectsonthehotseat.Barbara,forexample,got70percentonthewrittentest,butherscorefellto30percentwhenshelistenedtoothers’answers.DavidandGraham,unliketheothers,gavetherightanswers,evenwhenthegroupdidn’t.Bernswantedtoseewhatwashappeninginthebrainduringhisexperiment.UsinganfMRI,Bernsfoundthat,duringthemomentofdecision,hissubjects’brainslitupnotintheareawherethinkingtakesplace,butinthebackofthebrain,wherevisionisinterpreted.Essentially,theirbrainsweremisinterpretingmessages-peopleactuallybelievedwhatotherstoldthemtheywereseeing,notwhattheysawwiththeirowneyes.Andforthosewhowentagainstthegroup,therewasanotherinterestingresult:Theirbrainslitupinaplacecalledtheamygdala,whichBernscalls“thefearcenterofthebrain.”“Andwhatweareseeinghere,wethink,isthefearofstandingalone,”Bernssaid.Sowhydopeoplefollowthepacknomatterhowridiculous(荒唐的)itseems?Perhapsit’snotsomuchaboutrightandwrong.Itmightbethatourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatitseesandwhatotherstellus.Justknowingthatmighthelpusguardagainstit.51.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Theresultoftheexperiment.B．Howtheexperimentwasconducted.C．WhyDr.Gregoryconductedtheexperiment.D．Thesciencebehindwhypeoplefollowthepack.52.WhatdoweknowaboutTonyafterhelistenedtothemajority?A．Heignoredthetruth.B．Histestscoresimproved.C．Herealizedhismistakes.D．Histeamworkspiritwasinspired.53.WhatledtoBarbara’sbehaviorintheexperiment?A．Apartofherbrainthatcontrolsfearwasactivated.B．Apartofherbrainthatcontrolsvisiongotconfused.C．Apartofherbrainthatcontrolsthinkingshutdown.D．Apartofherbrainthatcontrolslanguagegotmixedup.54.WhatmightbeDavidandGraham’sworryaccordingtoBerns?A．Copyingothers’behaviors.B．Givingthewronganswers.C．Failingtofitinwiththegroup.D．Misunderstandingtherules.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyShouldWeStandbyOurOwnBeliefs?B．WhyIsItHardtoTellRightfromWrong?C．WhyIsItWisetoTakeAdvice?D．WhyDoPeopleFollowtheCrowd?四、阅读表达IrememberdoingthehouseholdchorestohelpmymotherwhenIwasnine.Ihatedchangingthevacuumcleaner(真空吸尘器)bagandpickingupthingsthemachinedidnotsuckup.Twentyyearslater,in1978,withthislifelongdislikeofthewaythemachineworked,Idecidedtomakeabaglessone.Easiersaidthandone,ofcourse.Ididn'trealizethatIwouldspendthenextfiveyearsperfectingmydesign,aprocessthatresultedin5,127differentprototypes(样机).BythetimeImademy15thprototype,mythirdchildwasborn.By2,627,mywifeandIwerereallycountingourpennies.By3,727,mywifewasgivingartlessonsforsomeextracash,andweweregettingfurtherandfurtherintodebt.Theseweretoughtimes,buteachfailurebroughtmeclosertosolvingtheproblem.Intheearly1980s,Istartedtryingtogetlicensingagreementsformytechnology.Therealitywasverydifferent,however.Themajorvacuummakershadbuiltabusinessmodelbasedontheprofitsfrombagsandfilters(滤网).Noonewouldlicensemyidea,notbecauseitwasabadone,butbecauseitwasbadforbusiness.Butsoonafter,thecompaniesthatIhadtalkedwithstartedmakingmachineslikemine.IhadtofightlegalbattlesonbothsidesoftheAtlantictoprotectthepatentsonmyvacuumcleaner.Iwasstillinfinancialdifficultiesuntil1993,whenmybankmanagerpersonallypersuadedLloydsBank