广东省深圳市盐田高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026盐田高级中学高一英语试题卷分AChineseartsandcrafts(工艺)havealongandrichhistory,showingthegreatskillsanduniquebeautyofancientChinesecivilization.ThefourartformsbelowareimportantworksfromoldtimesandarecelebratedbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.CloisonnéKnownasjingtailaninChinese,cloisonnéisnamedaftertheJingtaiEmperoroftheMingDynasty,duringwhoserulemassproductionofsucharticlesbegan.ThecraftswerebroughtfromPersiatoduringtheDynastyandimprovedintheMingDynastybycombiningwithtraditionalcrafts,formingthenewjingtailan.Jadeobjects(玉器)JadeobjectsoftheLiangzhuCulturearefoundmainlyinJiangsu,ZhejiangandAnhuinearthelowerRiver.Thediscoveryofthelargest“kingofcongs”in1986wasasurprise.Itis8.8centimeterslong,17.6centimetersinwidthandweighs6.5kilograms,unearthedfromanoldtombonMountFanshan,Zhejiang.BlueandwhitechinaBeforetheSongDynasty,Chinesechinawasbasicallyblueorwhite.ThischangedintheDynasty,whentheworld-famousblueandwhitechinawasproduced.MostmaterialscamefromZhejiangandJiangxi,andtherestwerefromforeigncountries.Animal-shapedbronzes(青铜器)DuringtheShangDynasty,bronzecontainerswereoftencraftedinimaginativeanimalformstodrawtheviewer’sattention.Awell-knownexampleisawinecontainerfromFuHao’stombinAnyang,Henan.Ithasaheadlikeahorse,awingoneachsideofitsbodyandadragonontheback.1.Whatdoweknowaboutcloisonnéfromthetext?A.Itwasnamedafterafamousartistinhistory.B.ItwasfirstcreatedduringtheMingDynasty.第1页/共10页

C.ItwasbroughtfromPersiatonorthernChina.D.Itwasimprovedbymixingwithtraditionalcrafts.2.WhyisthewinecontainerfromFuHao’stombspecial?A.Itwasmadeofjadeandusedasawinetool.B.ItwasdugoutfromatombinProvince.C.Ithasaspecialanimalshapewithuniquefeatures.D.ItwastheonlybronzefoundintheShangDynasty.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Aposterforanartexhibition.B.Amuseumbrochureintroducingexhibits.C.ApersonalblogabouttravelinginChina.D.Asciencereportonancienttechnologies.BOnapeacefulafternooninherFrenchworkshop,Huaanartistspecializinginwoodcrafting,foundherselfwatchingwaterboil.thinking,shereachedforherphoneandcheckedthescreenagain.Atthatmoment,sherealizedhowmuchmodernlifeiscontrolledbyspeed.arecompletelycaughtupbythequickspeedoflife,”shesaid.“It’sbecominghardertofindtimetorelax.”Huathe2024winneroftheHandofprize,aChina-Francecraftsexchangeprogram,spenttwomonthsinParislastyear,whichallowedhertothinkdeeplyaboutcreation.Shestartedtryingsimpleshapeswithstraightlinesandangles,practicingthemrepeatedlytocreatevisual(视觉的)thatseemedtogobeyondtimeandspace.“Ithoughtabouthowtomakesomethingnewfromnothing,andusedtraditionalChineseskillstobringtheseideastolife,”shesaid.craftingrequiresalotoftime,”shesaid.HershowChangingtheWorldinSilenceataplaceforartinBeijing,wasthemostmeaningfulpartofayear’sdeepthought.Runninguntilmid-June,theexhibitionhad25piecesofartwork,ofwhichweremadeafterherstayinParis.Amongtheworkswasavortex-shapedtable,whichdrewtheviewer’smindintoanotherworld.hopealltheartworksherequietlystaywiththeviewers,givingtheirmindsashortbreakandamomentofrelaxation,”describedHua.“ShehaslongworkedwithtraditionalChinesematerialsandkeptthinking,”saidSuDan,theartleaderofHandofwhohaswitnessedHua’sgrowthsinceherreturn.madeinsuchdeepthoughtbecomeperfectmodelsofdesigningideas:Theymaylastonlyforashorttimeinourdailylife,butremainforeverinourminds.”第2页/共10页

4.Whydoestheauthormention“watchingwaterboil”inparagraph1?A.showHua’sdailytroubleincooking.Bleadtothetopicofmodernlife’sfastpace.C.introduceHua’sinterestinsimpleactivities.D.stresstheimportanceofdoingthingsslowly.5.WhatcanweinferaboutHuaartisticstyleafterherParisstay?A.ItmainlycentersonFrenchartisticideas.B.Itbecamemoredetailedandhardertomake.C.ItnolongerusedtraditionalChineseapproaches.D.Itmovedtowardbasicformsandrepeatedpractice.6.WhatcanbeknownaboutHuaworksfromSuDan’swords?A.Theyareperfectlydesigned.B.Theyaretounderstand.C.Theywillbecomedailynecessities.D.Theyareimpressiveandmemorable.7.WhatisHuaattitudetowardmodernlife?A.Mildlyconcerned.B.Fullycontent.C.indifferent.D.Stronglyapproving.CInrecentyears,3Dprintershavemostlybeenusedtocreatesmall,specializeditems(物品).Thisincludespartsforautomobiles,airplanesandmedicaldevices.Manyconsumerproductscanalsobe3D-printedaswell,fromclothestofoods.Now,anincreasingnumberofstart-up(新创办的)companiesareusing3Dprintingtobuildentirehomes.Sincethetechnologyisstilldeveloping,notmanyhaveyetbeenbuilt.However,thetopcompaniesplantogreatlyincreaseproductioninthecomingyears.Thestart-upcompanyIcon,basedinAustin,madenewsin2018bycompletingthefirstpermitted3D-printedhomeintheUS.Atthetime,itsaidthehomehadbeenbuiltinjustaday.Sincethen,thecompanysaysithasbeendevelopingnewtechnologiesinrobotics,softwareandmanufacturingmaterials.Itdesigneditsown3Dprinterandsaidtherobot-poweredmachinecouldcreatebuildingsupto185squaremeters.Theprintingprocessusesacement-basedmixturethatIconsaysisstrongerandsavesmoremoneythantraditionalbuildingmaterials.Uptonow,Iconhascompleted243D-printedhomesintheUSandMexico.Amongthemwasacommunityof3D-printedhomesinapoorneighborhoodinMexico.ThecompanyhasalsocompletedaseriesofbuildingsforhomelesspeopleinAustin.AnditsaysitplanstoopenAmerica’sfirsthousingdevelopmentof3D-printedhomesthissummer.ANewcompany,SQ4D,alsouses3Dprintingtechnologytobuildhomes.InFebruary,第3页/共10页

thecompanyshoweda130-square-metermodelhometodemonstrate(证明)itsprinter’sabilities.SQ4Dplanstosellitshomesstartingat$299,000.ThecompanyhasevenstartedlistingthehomesontheInternetsellingsiteKirkAndersenisSQ4D'sdirectorofoperations.HetoldReutersthe3Dprinterwillpermitbuyerstoeasilycreatetheirownhomedesign,roombyroom.While3Dprintingasahome-buildingmethodisjustgettingstarted,Andersensaidothersintheconstructionindustryneedtogetpreparedforbigchanges.“Thisisthebeginning.Thisisjustscratchingthesurface,”hesaid.8.Whatcanwelearnabout3DprintingtechnologyfromParagraph1?A.Ithasbeenperfectalready.B.Itenjoysthehigheststatus(地位n.).C.Itisbeingusedforbuildinghomes.D.Ithelpsproducesomelargeanduniqueitems.9.Whatfeaturedo3D-printedhomeshavewhencomparedwithtraditionalbuildingmethods?A.They’remorecomfortable.B.They’remoreenvironment-friendly.C.They’remorecomplex(复杂的adj.).D.They’relessexpensive.10.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thedevelopmentofsmarthomes.B.Theimportanceof3Dprinters.C.3Dprintinginbuildinghomes.D.Constructionindustry’sfuture.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.B.Health.C.Education.D.Environment.DSnowleopards(雪豹),foundinthemountainousregionsof12Asiancountries,including

Russia,Nepal,andChina,arefacingpopulationdeclineduetohistoricalhuntingandhabitat

damage.Butanewstudy,publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,

showsthattheirgeneticmakeupcouldalsobeinfluencingtheirfallingpopulation.

Thesesnowleopardsarehighlyadaptedtoextremecoldandmountainousenvironments.But

therearen’tmanysnowleopardsleft:Populationisabout4,500to7,500.Andbecauseofthissmall

populationsize,theyareclassifiedas“vulnerable”speciesontheInternationalUnionfor

ConservationofNature’sRedListofThreatenedSpecies.“Becausetheirhabitatisn’tsosuitableforliving,humanpopulationgrowthdidn’treallysnowleopardsverymuch,butclimatechangewill,”saysDmitriPetrov,oneofthestudy’sauthors.

“Humansdon’tneedtoshowupintheirmountainstobuildorstartfarming.Theclimatechanges,

anditeveryoneandeverything,eveninsuchfarareas.”第4页/共10页

Forthisstudy,researchersmadewhole-DNAsequencingdata(全基因组测序数据)for37snowleopards.ThestudyfoundthatmanyofthesesnowleopardssharethesameDNA.However,lowgeneticdifferencecancauseaproblemfortheirsurvival.SnowleopardsthathavesimilarDNAaremoreeasilybyenvironmentalchanges,disease,andhunters,whichincreasestheirriskofdyingoutoverallinachangingenvironment.ThestudyalsoshowedthatfewersnowleopardshadpotentiallyharmfulDNA.Overtime,snowleopardswereableto“clearout”badgenes,allowingthepopulationtoremainrelativelyhealthy.However,researcherssaythatisn’tenoughtoprotectthemagainstclimatechange,andhopethatthisstudycaninformfutureprotectionIfclimatechangestartsgettingmuchworse,thensnowleopardsmightbedyingoutrelativelyeasily,simplybecauseclimatechangehasabadinfluenceontheirlivingspaceandthetotalpopulationissosmall.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph1?A.Thejointtoprotectsnowleopards.B.Thenewlybuilthabitatsforsnowleopards.C.Thenew-foundcauseofsnowleoparddecrease.D.Thenewrecoveryofsnowleopardpopulations.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inparagraph2mean?A.easilyhurt.B.tofind.C.Highlyspread.D.likelytosurvive.14.WhatistheprimaryfuturethreattosnowleopardsaccordingtoPetrov?A.Thelossoftheirhabitat.B.Theofclimatechange.C.Theinteractionwithhumanbeings.D.Thecompetitionwithotherspecies.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofsnowleopards?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Concerned.D.Unclear.5Musicisusedacrossculturesandagesasapowerfulmoodregulator.___16___Theemotionalpowerofmusicisoneofthemainreasonswhypeopledevotesomuchtime,energy,andmoneyto

it.Peopleusemusictoachievevariousgoals,suchasfeelingmoreenergized,keepingfocusedon

tasks,andreducingboredom.Musicaresourceforemotionregulation.Forinstance,sadmusicenableslistenerstostay

awayfrompainfulsituations.___17___Further,lyricsthathaveaconnectionwiththelistener’s第5页/共10页

personalexperiencecangivevoicetofeelingsorexperiencesthatonemightnotbeabletoexpressoneself.Listeningtosoftandslowmusic,suchasclassicalmusic,isbetterformanagingnegativeemotionscomparedtohardorheavymusic.___18___Musicisapowerfulemotionalstimulus(刺激物)thatchangesourrelationshipwithtime.doesindeedseemtoflywhenlisteningtopleasantmusic.Hearingpleasantmusicseemstokeepattentionawayfromtimeprocessing.Moreover,thisattention-relatedshorteningappearstobegreaterinthecaseofcalmmusicwithaslowtempo(节奏).Forexample,musicisusedinwaitingroomstoreducethesubjectivelengthoftimespentwaitingorinsupermarketstoencouragepeopletostayforlongerandbuymore.___19___Insum,musiccanchangeourmoods,emotions,andmotivation.canusemusictoexpressorchallengeourmoods.___20___Forexample,theprotestsong“Baraye”expressesIranians’(伊朗人的)painfulcomplaints.AMusiccanalsoshowthemoodonanationallevel.B.regularlyusemusictocomfortoursoulsandpain.C.Musicarelikelytoanation’spoliciesordecisions.DThisisbecausetheyfocusinsteadonthebeautyofthemusic.E.Whenlisteningtomusic,areamazedathowquicklytimepassesby.F.Musicshowsthatone’sunderstandingofthepassageoftimeissubjective.GConsumersspendmoretimeinthegrocerystorewhenthebackgroundmusicis1Iworkedpart-timeforalargetoystorelastsummerholiday.Often,youngkidsboughttoyswith____21____pocketmoney,andwhenitwasquiet,Ialways____22____themtocountitout.Igavethemmy____23____iftheycountedthemoneythemselves.Iwantedto____24____inspiretheapplicationofschoolskillsinareal-worldsetting.Ourstoregained____25____formyactionandithelpedusattractmanycustomers,andwehadthehighest____26____customerfeedback(反馈)scoreinthecountry.Oneday,ayounggirlnamedCindycametobuyatoy.Aftertalkingtohermum,Iknewshe____27____withcounting.Cindyplannedtouseherpocketmoneytobuyatoythatsheandherbigsistercould____28____.Itoldherthatnumberssometimeswerealso____29____tomeandifshehelpedmecountthemoney,Icouldhelphersavemoney.Cindy’smumsaidthemoneyleft,plusalittleextrafromher,wasenoughtobuysnacks.Cindyshoutedwith_____30_____andstartedcountingitwithme.第6页/共10页

TheareamanagersawhowIservedCindyand_____31_____meforanassistantmanagerrole.Asanevenbigger_____32_____,CindyboughtmeaKitKatasshethoughtI_____33_____snacksfortryingmybestwithcounting.It’sthesmallactsof_____34_____andtheopportunitytomakeacheerfulimpactonachild’slearningandlifethattruly_____35_____.21.A.wastedB.lostC.borrowedD.saved22.A.expectedB.encouragedC.forcedD.warned23.A.thoughtB.reasonC.discountD.donation24.A.carefullyB.newlyC.rapidlyD.actively25.A.recognitionB.independenceC.informationD.vote26.A.differentB.directC.positiveD.general27.A.struggledB.competedC.dealtD.met28.A.recordB.shareC.overcomeD.express29.A.boringB.amusingC.confusingD.moving30.A.joyB.anxietyC.reliefD.puzzle31.A.recommendedB.praisedC.beggedD.thanked32.A.scholarshipB.taskC.interestD.reward33.A.earnedB.deservedC.finishedD.used34.A.respectB.responsibilityC.justiceD.kindness35.A.ruleB.existC.matterD.appearD36.Despitethefactthathehadfacednumerouschallengesinhiscareer,theyoungmanremained______andfocusedonachievinghisprofessionalgoals.A.absentB.energeticC.disappointedD.rude37.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaigntoraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,______peopletoadoptsustainablelifestylesindailylife.A.appealingB.escapingC.behavingD.arranging_______hard,andyouwillfinishthistask,_______asenseofsuccess.A.experiencingB.experiencedC.experiencingD.experience39.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,shedecidedto______herjobasateacherandpursueacareerininternationaltrade,whichwastotallydifferentfromhermajor.第7页/共10页

A.quitB.combineC.absorbD.devote40.TheAmazonrainforest,______isknownas"thelungsoftheEarth",playsavitalroleinregulatingtheglobalclimateandmaintainingecologicalbalance.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what41.Whentravellinginremoteareas,itisessentialtomakecareful______abouttransportationandaccommodationtoensureasmoothandcomfortabletrip.A.arrangementsB.budgetsC.excusesD.impressions42.Thelittleboywasso______inreadingthesciencefictionnovelthathedidn'tnoticehismotherstandingbesidehimforalongtime.A.absorbedB.scaredC.embarrassedD.annoyed43.ourdisappointment,theoutdoorconcerthadtobecancelled______theheavyrainandbadweatherconditions,whichmadealltheaudiencefeelupset.A.insteadofB.duetoC.inspiteofD.regardlessof44.Asaresponsiblecitizen,weshouldtakemeasurestoreducecarbonemissionsandavoid______thenaturalenvironmentwerelyon.A.protectingB.damagingC.restoringD.developingThedigitalage_________ustofindfriends_________thesameinterests.A.enables;toshareB.enabled;sharedC.enables;sharingD.enable;sharing46.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thenumberofprivatecarsontheroadandreduceairpollution,especiallyincrowdedurbanareas.A.increaseB.reduceC.maintainD.monitor47.______thecurrenttrendofglobalization,itisessentialforstudentstolearnasecondlanguagetobroadentheirhorizons.A.InviewofB.InchargeofC.IncaseofD.InfavourofInthelaboratoryfoundSherlockHolmes_________atadeskwithhisattention_________onsomeexperimentalequipment.A.seated;focusingB.seating;focusedC.sat;focusingD.sitting;focused49.Thetouristguideintroducedvarious______ofthelocalculture,includingtraditionalmusic,danceperformancesandlocalcuisine,totheinternationalvisitors.第8页/共10页

A.aspectsB.budgetsC.techniquesD.versions50.Aftersufferingfromaserious_________,shehadtotakealongbreakfromworkandfocusonherrecovery,whichmadeherrealizetheimportanceofhealth.A.accidentB.consequenceC.crisisD.disease51.Thecompanyhasmadegreatto______apositiveworkenvironmentwhereemployeescanfullymakeuseoftheirabilitiesandcontributetothecompany'sdevelopment.A.establishB.damageC.removeD.leak52.Itisnecessaryforstudentstodevelopindependentlearningskills,astheycannotrelyonteachers______throughouttheiracademicandlifejourneys.A.occasionallyB.urgentlyC.constantlyD.temporarily53.Thelittlegirlwasso______bythescarymoviethatshedarednotsleepaloneinherroomthatnight.A.scaredB.excitedC.amusedD.puzzled54.Thenewregulationsstrictly______drivers______usingmobilephoneswhiledriving,otherwise,theywillfaceheavyfines.A.prevent;fromB.protect;fromC.ban;fromD.keep;from55.______thebadweatherconditions,theoutdoorsportsmeetinghadtobecancelledtoensurethesafetyofalltheparticipants.A.InadditiontoB.InexchangeforC.InhonourofD.Inconsequenceof1Poalong-standingSpringFestivalcustomonthefifthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,iswidelycelebratedandcarriespositivemeaningsforfamilies.Theterm“Pomeans“breakingtheoldtaboos”.DuringthefirstfewdaysoftheNewpeopletraditionallyfollowcertain____56____(practice)toensuregoodfortune.Forinstance,sweepingthefloor____57____(avoid),asitisthoughttosweepawayluck.Pomarkstheendofthesecustoms,____58____(allow)lifetoreturntonormal.____59____activityonthisdayiscleaningthehousetodriveawaybadluck.theGodofisanotherimportanttradition,through____60____familiesexpresstheirhopesforprosperityandhappinessinthecomingyear.Peopleopendoorsandwindowsearlyinthemorning,andmanyfruitsandcakestoprayforblessings.Forgenerations,families____61____(stick)第9页/共10页

tothesecustomsinhonoroftheirancestors.EspeciallyinnorthernChina,eatingjiaozi,____62____(shape)likeancientyuanbao,haslongbeenfavored.Thiscustomis____63____(particular)popularandaddsajoyfultouchtothefestivalatmosphere.Inmanysouthernareas,shopsandbusinessesoftenreopenonthisday,