福建省宁德市屏南县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省宁德市屏南县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebestbooksof20242024wasfulloffascinating,moving,alarming,entertaining,educational,andenjoyablebooks.Aswelookbackoverthelast12months,herearethreeofthebest.PlaygroundKindleebook—$9.66,hardcover—$17.78,audiobook—$0.99NewYorkTimesBestsellerFinalistforthe2024KirkusPrizeLonglistedforthe2024BookerPrizePlayground,byPulitzerPrize-winningwriterRichardPowers,isabrilliantnovelaboutartificialintelligenceandtheracetosavetheEarth’soceans.Thenovelinvolvesacomputergenius,afamousoceanographer(海洋学家),andatinyislandintheSouthPacific.Powersdrawsthesestoriestogetherinamind-bendingwaythatwilltransformthewayyouseetheworld.JamesKindleebook—$14.99,paperback—$13.7,audiobook—$0.99NewYorkTimesBestsellerKirkusPrizeWinnerShortlistedforthe2024BookerPrizeMoveover,MarkTwain.PercivalEverett’snovelJamesisarevolutionaryresponsetoTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.EverettretellsMarkTwain’sstoryfromtheperspectiveofHuck’senslavedfriend,Jim.Youwon’tbelievehowthatchangeinperspectivealterseverythinginthissometimesfunny,sometimesterrifyingsatireonracismandAmericanculture.ThisStrangeEventfulHistoryKindleebook—$9.66,hardcover—$13.9,audiobook—$0.98Longlistedforthe2024BookerPrizeLonglistedforthe2024GillerPrizeWinnerofthe2024DeborahPeasePrizeEveryfamilyhassecrets.ClaireMessudhasbuiltagorgeousnovelaroundherownfamily’shiddenstories.ThisStrangeEventfulHistoryfollowsthreegenerationsastheyjourneyacrosstheglobefromtheSecondWorldWarintothe21stcentury.Thenarratorisacuriousyoungwomandeterminedtobeawriter—notunlikeClaireMessudherself.Itisoneofthoserarenovelsthatareaderdoesn’tmerelyreadbutlivesthroughwiththecharacters.1.WhatisthemainthemeofPlayground?A.Challengesfacingoceans.B.Thejourneyofacomputergenius.C.TheimpactoftheSouthPacificislands.D.Technologyandenvironmentalconservation.2.Whichbookisbasedonanexistingbook?A.James. B.Playground.C.ThisStrangeEventfulHistory. D.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.3.Whatdothethreebookshaveincommon?A.Alloffersame-pricepaperbacks.B.Allget2024BookerPrizerecognition.C.Allarebasedonauthors’ownlives.D.Allfocusonenvironmentalthemes.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2024年的三本好书。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Playground中的“Playground,byPulitzerPrize-winningwriterRichardPowers,isabrilliantnovelaboutartificialintelligenceandtheracetosavetheEarth’soceans.(《游乐场》（Playground）是普利策奖得主RichardPowers创作的一部精彩小说，它围绕人工智能以及拯救地球海洋的竞赛展开。)”可知，该书的核心主题是“技术与环境保护”。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据James部分“PercivalEverett’snovelJamesisarevolutionaryresponsetoTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.EverettretellsMarkTwain’sstoryfromtheperspectiveofHuck’senslavedfriend,Jim.(PercivalEverett的小说《詹姆斯》（James）是对马克·吐温《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》（TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn）的一次革命性回应。Everett从哈克的奴隶朋友吉姆（Jim）的视角重新讲述了马克·吐温的经典故事。)”可知，James是基于已有的作品《哈克贝利·弗恩历险记》（TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn）创作。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Playground部分“Longlistedforthe2024BookerPrize(2024年布克奖（BookerPrize）长名单入围作品)”，James部分“Shortlistedforthe2024BookerPrize(2024年布克奖短名单入围作品)”，ThisStrangeEventfulHistory部分“Longlistedforthe2024BookerPrize(2024年布克奖长名单入围作品)”可知，这三本书的共同点是都获得了2024年布克奖的认可。故选B。BMonicaBertagnolliisanoncologist(肿瘤学家)atBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandaprofessorofsurgeryatHarvardMedicalSchool.GrowingupinWyoming,shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcareforcancerpatientsishardtoget.She’sworkedthroughouthercareertochangethat.InWyoming,there’sagreatdistancetotravelbetweenwherepeopleliveandwheretheycanfindacancerspecialist.“Ifyouneedtreatmentsandtheyhavetobeadministeredeveryday,andifit’s120milesfromwhereyoulive,thatendsupbeingahugebarriertoreceivingthekindofcareyouneed.”AndnowMonicaservesasthevicepresidentoftheCoalition(联盟)ofCancerCooperativeGroups(CCCG)——aninternationalnetworkofindividualswhoworktoimprovethequalityoflifeandsurvivalofcancerpatientsbyincreasingparticipationincancerclinicaltrials.Shesaid,“Oneofthereallyimportantthingsis,we’retryingtomakesurethatcancerclinicaltrialscangettoeverysinglepatientwhoneedstheminmyownstate.”ThecoalitionsetupsitesinnorthernandsouthernWyomingthatareabletorunclinicaltrials.Beforethosetrialsbecameavailable,patientswouldusuallygotoDenverorSaltLakeCity——athree-to-seven-hourdrive.Monica’seffortstoincreaseaccesstothehealthcareneedsofherruralWyomingpatientsalsoincludehelpingtodevelopnewpoliciesthatwillallowpatientstoparticipateinmoreclinicaltrials,andlinkingthemwitharegionaldoctorwhocangetthemtheaccesstothecaretheyneed.Inadditiontotheclinicaltrials,Monicasaidthattechnology’sprogresslikebettercellphoneandinternetserviceinthemountainsofWyoming,aswellassocialmedia,hashelpedruralresidentsstayintouchwithlovedonesandmedicalprofessionalsdespitetheirdistance.Sheistryingtoadvocatestronglyforthosechangestocontinue.“IstillconsidermyselfpartofWyomingandIamverydevotedtomakingsurethatpatientscangetaccesstocare.”4.WhatdoruralcancerpatientsinWyomingneedmost?A.Medicaltreatments. B.Betterhousing.C.Publictransportation. D.Furthereducation.5.HowhasMonicahelpedthecancerpatients?A.Byofferingclinicaltrials. B.Byadvocatingfinancialaid.C.Bytrainingmedicalprofessionals. D.Byhelpingthemstrengthenfamilybonds.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMonica?A.Honestandgenerous. B.Determinedandloyal.C.Gratefulandcourageous. D.Dedicatedandresponsible.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Apushforprogress B.AhelperforcancerpatientsC.Ahopeforcancerpatients D.Apioneerforcancertreatments【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了肿瘤学家Monica，因深知怀俄明州农村癌症患者缺医疗资源，通过推动临床试验、制定政策等助力患者获治疗，还倡导技术进步。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“GrowingupinWyoming,shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcareforcancerpatientsishardtoget.She’sworkedthroughouthercareertochangethat.(在怀俄明州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况。)”可知，在怀俄明州的农村癌症患者最缺乏的是医疗资源和深入的医疗护理。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“AndnowMonicaservesasthevicepresidentoftheCoalition(联盟)ofCancerCooperativeGroups(CCCG)——aninternationalnetworkofindividualswhoworktoimprovethequalityoflifeandsurvivalofcancerpatientsbyincreasingparticipationincancerclinicaltrials.(现在，Monica担任癌症合作组织联盟的副主席。癌症合作组织联盟是一个由个人组成的国际网络，通过增加对癌症临床试验的参与来提高癌症患者的生活质量和生存率。)”以及第四段“Shesaid,“Oneofthereallyimportantthingsis,we’retryingtomakesurethatcancerclinicaltrialscangettoeverysinglepatientwhoneedstheminmyownstate.”ThecoalitionsetupsitesinnorthernandsouthernWyomingthatareabletorunclinicaltrials.Beforethosetrialsbecameavailable,patientswouldusuallygotoDenverorSaltLakeCity——athree-to-seven-hourdrive.(她说：“真正重要的一件事是，我们正在努力确保癌症临床试验能够惠及我所在州每一位有需要的患者。”该联盟在怀俄明州北部和南部设立了能够进行临床试验的站点。在这些试验开始之前，患者通常会去丹佛或盐湖城，车程三到七小时。)”可知，Monica通过提供临床试验来帮助癌症患者。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inadditiontotheclinicaltrials,Monicasaidthattechnology’sprogresslikebettercellphoneandinternetserviceinthemountainsofWyoming,aswellassocialmedia,hashelpedruralresidentsstayintouchwithlovedonesandmedicalprofessionalsdespitetheirdistance.Sheistryingtoadvocatestronglyforthosechangestocontinue.“IstillconsidermyselfpartofWyomingandIamverydevotedtomakingsurethatpatientscangetaccesstocare.”(除了临床试验之外，Monica说，技术的进步，比如怀俄明州山区更好的手机和互联网服务，以及社交媒体，已经帮助农村居民与亲人和医疗专业人员保持联系，尽管他们相隔遥远。她正在努力大力倡导这些改革继续下去。“我仍然认为自己是怀俄明州的一员，我大力致力于确保患者能够获得医疗。”)”可推知，Monica非常敬业，富有责任心。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“MonicaBertagnolliisanoncologist(肿瘤学家)atBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandaprofessorofsurgeryatHarvardMedicalSchool.GrowingupinWyoming,shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcareforcancerpatientsishardtoget.She’sworkedthroughouthercareertochangethat.(MonicaBertagnolli是布里格姆妇女医院的肿瘤学家，也是哈佛医学院的外科教授。在怀俄明州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况。)”以及下文对MonicaBertagnolli的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了Monica为改变农村癌症患者缺乏医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的贡献，B选项“一位帮助癌症患者的人”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为本文标题。故选B。CThenatureofcompassionfatigue(同情疲劳)meansthatmanyworkingintraditionalcare-givingrolesarelikelytoexperienceitssymptoms.Thisincludesfirstresponders,socialworkers,journalists,medicalprofessionalsandlawyersspecializinginfamilylaworcriminallaw.KelliCollins,alicensedfamilytherapist,remarks“Thinkaboutmusclefatigue—ifyouworkouttoohard,yourmusclesmightsimplygiveout.Inthesameway,compassionfatiguemeansyourabilitytooffercompassiontoothersisdramaticallyaffected.”Collinsherselfexperiencedcompassionfatigueasayoungtherapistworkinginacommunitymentalhealthsetting,whereshe“hadthestrongdesiretohelp”butquicklyrealizedsomethingswereoutofher“rangeofinfluence”.Shefeltherselfbecomingeasilyannoyedwithlovedones,sleepingverylittle,andfantasizingaboutchangingcareers.Itwasanoverwhelmingtime,duringwhichshefeltshewasfailingherclients.“Ithoughtthatbygivingendlesscompassiontomyclients,Iwas‘leavingitallonthefield’.Infact,bearingtheresponsibilityformyclients’painwithoutconsiderationformyownneedsandlimitsmeantthatIwasn’taparticularlyeffectivetherapist,”shesays.LynneHughes,whofoundedComfortZonein1999andnowservesasCEO,lostbothherparentsasachild,experiencingfirst-handthelackofresourcesandsupportforgrievingchildren.Hughesexpressessimilarfeelingsaboutthechallengeofcompassionfatigue,stressingtheimportanceoflookinginward.“Sufferingfromcompassionfatiguedoesnotmeanyou’rebadathelpingorcaring;itonlymeansthescalebetweencaringforothersandcaringforyourselfisnolongerbalanced,”shesays.“Whenyou’reinarolewhereyou’renurturingandcaringforothers—it’scrucialtoextendthatnurtureandcaretoyourselfsothat‘yourwell’doesnotrundry.”ButbothHughesandCollinsemphasizethatit’snotonlytraditionalcaregiverswhoexperiencecompassionfatigue.“Itisapplicabletoanyoneinacaringrole,”saysHughes,whileCollinsbelievesitisauniquelyhumancondition,occupationalornot.8.Whichgroupofpeopleismorelikelytogetcompassionfatigue?A.Officeworkers. B.Deliverymen.C.Surgeons. D.Athletes.9.WhydoesCollinsmention“musclefatigue”inparagraph2?A.Towarnreadersnottooverwork.B.Toshowtheconsequenceoffatigue.C.Totellthereadersaboutherownexperience.D.Tobetterexplainwhatcompassionfatigueis.10.WhichcanbeinferredfromCollins’workexperience?A.Caregiversalwaysmixtheirpersonalandworklives.B.Caregiversneedtogetoutsidehelpinsteadofrelyingonindividualeffort.C.Caregivershavetobalancehelpingotherswithcaringfortheirownemotionalneeds.D.Caregivers’focusshouldbeonhelpingclientssincecompassionfatiguecan’tbeavoided.11.Whatdoesthephrase“yourwell”inparagraph6metaphoricallyreferto?A.Externalsupportsystems.B.Physicalhealthconditionsunderworkpressure.C.Thesustainablecapacityforemotionalgenerosity.D.Professionalskillsgotthroughlong-termpractice.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是同情疲劳（compassionfatigue）的概念、影响及其普遍性。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisincludesfirstresponders,socialworkers,journalists,medicalprofessionalsandlawyersspecializinginfamilylaworcriminallaw.(这包括急救人员、社会工作者、记者、医疗专业人员和专门从事家庭法或刑法的律师。)”可知，外科医生更容易产生同情疲劳。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thinkaboutmusclefatigue—ifyouworkouttoohard,yourmusclesmightsimplygiveout.Inthesameway,compassionfatiguemeansyourabilitytooffercompassiontoothersisdramaticallyaffected.(想想肌肉疲劳吧——如果你锻炼得太辛苦，你的肌肉可能会衰竭。同理，同情疲劳意味着你同情他人的能力受到了极大的影响。)”可知，柯林斯在第二段提到“肌肉疲劳”是为了更好地解释什么是同情疲劳。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sufferingfromcompassionfatiguedoesnotmeanyou’rebadathelpingorcaring;itonlymeansthescalebetweencaringforothersandcaringforyourselfisnolongerbalanced(同情疲劳并不意味着你不擅长帮助别人或关心别人；这只意味着照顾他人和照顾自己之间的天平不再平衡)”可知，从柯林斯的工作经历中可以推断出照顾者必须在帮助他人和照顾自己的情感需求之间取得平衡。故选C。【11题详析】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Whenyou’reinarolewhereyou’renurturingandcaringforothers—it’scrucialtoextendthatnurtureandcaretoyourself(当你在培养和关心他人的角色中，把这种培养和关心延伸到你自己身上是至关重要的)”可知，划线短语所在句子表示“当你处于一个需要滋养和照顾他人的角色时——至关重要的是，也要将这种滋养和照顾延伸到自己身上，以免‘你的源泉’枯竭”，yourwell指的是你关心他人的能力，和C选项“Thesustainablecapacityforemotionalgenerosity.(情感慷慨的持续能力。)”意思相近。故选C。DInagrasslandinCambridge,Ont.,alowhumfillstheair.It’sawarmspringdayandeasternbumblebee(大黄蜂)queensarebusywithpollination(授粉).Buttakeacloserlookandyou’llnoticesomeofthemarewearing…backpacks?Thesebackpacksareactuallyatoolusedbypost-doctoralfellowAmandaLiczneroftheUniversityofGuelphtolearnmoreaboutthebees’movement,behaviourandhabitatchoices.InsteadofGPScollarsnormallyusedfortrackinglargerspecies,Liczner’steamattachedtinytrackerstothequeens’backs.Onceattached,thesetinytrackerstransmitradiosignalstoacollectionof44radiotowerswhichprocessthesignalstorecordbees’precisewhereabouts.Licznercanthendownloadthedatafromthetowerstofigureouthowthebeesarespendingtheirtime.Whilewedoknowbumblebeesneedflowers,asLicznerwilltellyou,there’salotwestilldon'tknowaboutbumblebees,especiallyabouthowpesticides(杀虫剂)affectbees’movement.Thislackofinformation,saysLiczner,makesittrickytoprovidespecificconservationrecommendations.Sofar,theteamhasmadesomeinterestingdiscoveries.Inexperimentsfocusedonhowdifferentpesticidesaffectbeemovement,thescientistslearnedthatwhileusingnewerclassesofpesticidesmaynotkillbumblebees,“wehavefoundthatthey’reflyinginsignificantlyoddways,”saysLiczner.Forexample,pesticide-treatedlate-seasonqueens,whichwouldusuallyberestingandbuildingupenergyreservesforthewinter,weremoving“allovertheplace”,potentiallyburningupthefatstorestheyneedtosurvivethewinter.What’smore,30%offlightsareatnight.That“blowseveryone’smind,”saysLiczner.“Andit’satalltimesofnight!”Thisisimportantandpotentiallyalarminginformation,shesays,becausesomeregulationsallowfarmerstousepesticidesbetweenduskanddawn,whenbeeswerepreviouslythoughttobeinactive.Thislatesummer,Licznerandherteamwereabletofollowthebackpackedqueenstothespotswheretheydugintothegroundtospendthewinter.Whenthequeensemerge,unfoldingtheirwingsinthespringsunshine,Licznerhopestobetheretolearnmorefromthisunderstudiedspecies.12.Whatisthefunctionof“backpacks”onbumblebeequeens?A.Tofilmbees’habitats. B.Torevealbees’locations.C.ToattachGPScollarstobees. D.Tosendsignalstothetowers.13.Howdopesticidesimpactbumblebees?A.Theydeterminebees’flightpatterns.B.Theydecreasebees’nightactivity.C.Theyconfusebees’perceptionofseasons.D.Theyreducebees’energystorageforwinter.14.Whichfindingsurprisedtheresearchersmost?A.Beesneedflowerstosurvive.B.Radiotowersrecordbees'locations.C.30%ofbeeflightshappenatnight.D.Trackerscanbeattachedtosmallbees.15.WhatmightbeLiczner’sviewoncurrentpesticideregulations?A.Theyshouldprioritizetrackingbees’wintershelters.B.Theyeffectivelyprotectbeesbyrestrictingdaytimespraying.C.Theymightbeinadequategivenbees’unexpectednightactivity.D.Theyareunnecessarysincenewpesticidesdon’tkillbeesimmediately.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。圭尔夫大学团队给东部大黄蜂蜂后装微型追踪器，研究其活动，发现杀虫剂影响蜜蜂及蜜蜂夜间飞行，助力保护。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“InsteadofGPScollarsnormallyusedfortrackinglargerspecies,Liczner’steamattachedtinytrackerstothequeens’backs.Onceattached,thesetinytrackerstransmitradiosignalstoacollectionof44radiotowerswhichprocessthesignalstorecordbees’precisewhereabouts.(Liczner的团队没有使用通常用于追踪大型物种的GPS项圈，而是在蜂后的背上安装了微型追踪器。一旦连接，这些微型跟踪器将无线电信号传输到44个无线电塔，这些无线电塔处理信号以记录蜜蜂的精确行踪)”可知，“背包”（即微型追踪器）的作用是向无线电塔发送信号。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Forexample,pesticide-treatedlate-seasonqueens,whichwouldusuallyberestingandbuildingupenergyreservesforthewinter,weremoving“allovertheplace”,potentiallyburningupthefatstorestheyneedtosurvivethewinter.(例如，经农药处理的晚季蜂后——它们通常本应处于蛰伏状态，并为越冬储备能量——却变得“四处活动”，这可能会耗尽它们越冬所需的脂肪储备)”可知，杀虫剂会导致蜜蜂消耗过冬的能量储备，即减少它们的冬季能量储存。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“What’smore,30%offlightsareatnight.That“blowseveryone’smind,”saysLiczner.(此外，30%的飞行发生在夜间。利兹纳说，这“让所有人都感到震惊”。)”可知，30%的蜜蜂飞行发生在夜间这一发现最让研究人员惊讶。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thisisimportantandpotentiallyalarminginformation,shesays,becausesomeregulationsallowfarmerstousepesticidesbetweenduskanddawn,whenbeeswerepreviouslythoughttobeinactive.(她说，这是一个重要且可能令人担忧的信息，因为一些规定允许农民在黄昏到黎明之间使用杀虫剂，而以前人们认为蜜蜂在这段时间是不活动的。)”并结合前文发现蜜蜂夜间仍有飞行可知，利兹纳可能认为现有杀虫剂规定因未考虑蜜蜂意外的夜间活动而不够完善。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Don’tRushThroughBooksIlovebooks.Ilovereading.IdoitasmuchasIcan.Itellpeopletheyshoulddothesame.ButwhenIhearthatpeopleareusingappstotrytoreadmoreinlesstime,Ijustshakemyhead.Guys,you’redoingitwrong!Readingislikeeating,dating,andtravelling.Thewholepointisthatit’spleasurableandmeaningful.___16___Unfortunately,readingalwaysfallsvictimtoseekingproductivityshortcuts.Peoplemayrushthroughbooksoverdinnertabletosavetenminutesbutwillinglyflyacrossthecountryforathree-dayconferencewherenothinggetsaccomplished.Actually,suchanacttendstobepennywiseandpoundfoolish.___17___Simplyput:Youdon’tneedtosqueezereadingintothein-betweenmomentsofyourlife;youneedtosqueezeoutthenon-essentialsandmakereading,andreadingwell,thepriority.Onceonaflight,Iwassurroundedbybusinessmen—thetypeofpeoplewhowouldsaythingslike“I’mtoobusytoread”.Andwhatweretheydoingonthisflight?Watchingvideos,texting,orchatting.Iwastheonlyonereading.Intwoandahalfhours,Igotallthewaythroughthebook.Butitwasn’tfinishingabookthatmattered.___18___Thebookwasaboutaman’sattempttoretractCoronado’sexpeditiononhorseback.Iwastransportedfromthatplanetothedesert.Iwasfullyengaged.Wehavetoremember:wedon’tgetaprizeattheendoflifeforhavingrushedthroughasmanybooksaspossible.Remember:qualityoverquantity.Always,___19___Thetimeyouspendreadingthem,thetimeyoucarvedoutandgavetotheprocess—that’swhatyou’llrememberattheendofyourlife.Thatistheprize.___20___Theydon’tfititinbetweenothertaskstheymakeitthepriority.Andfromthat,everythingfollows:themoreyouread,thebetteryouget,andthemoreyouwanttoread.Theydon’trush.Theysavor.Andsoshouldyou.A.Itwasthosequiet,reflectivehours.B.You’renotsupposedtorushthroughit.C.Nevermissthechancetowintheprize.D.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchyouendupreading.E.Allgreatreadersshareonerule:theyvaluereading.F.WhenIamreading,Ifeellikesomeoneelseunderstandsme.G.Whatreallyneedschangingisnotreadingspeedbutdailypriorities.【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.D20.E【语篇解读】本文是议论文，作者批驳“速读”风气，主张把阅读当作享受与意义之旅，提出“质量重于数量”“调整生活优先级”“让阅读成为习惯”等观点，并通过自身飞行途中沉浸阅读的实例加以佐证。【16题详析】上文“Readingislikeeating,dating,andtravelling.Thewholepointisthatit’spleasurableandmeaningful.(阅读就像吃饭、约会和旅行。关键在于其带来的愉悦与意义。)”强调阅读应被享受，B项“You’renotsupposedtorushthroughit.(你不该匆匆读完它。)”直接回应“速读”错误，也与本段作者“摇头”态度一致，故选B。【17题详析】上文“Peoplemayrushthroughbooksoverdinnertabletosavetenminutesbutwillinglyflyacrossthecountryforathree-dayconferencewherenothinggetsaccomplished.(人们可能为了省十分钟而在饭桌上匆匆读书，却愿意飞越全国参加一个毫无成果的三天会议。)”批判本末倒置，G项“Whatreallyneedschangingisnotreadingspeedbutdailypriorities.(真正需要改变的不是阅读速度，而是日常优先级。)”指出症结在于“优先级”错位，承上启下，故选G。【18题详析】上文“Butitwasn’tfinishingabookthatmattered.(但重要的并不是读完一本书。)”指出读书不要贪快，A项“Itwasthosequiet,reflectivehours.(正是那些安静、沉思的时光。)”突出“过程”价值，故选A。【19题详析】上文“wedon’tgetaprizeattheendoflifeforhavingrushedthroughasmanybooksaspossible.Remember:qualityoverquantity.(我们不会在生命终点因匆匆读完尽可能多的书而获奖。记住：质量胜过数量。)”再次强调“质胜于量”，D项“Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchyouendupreading.(你最终读了多少并不重要。)”与“qualityoverquantity”同义反复，故选D。【20题详析】下文“Theydon’tfititinbetweenothertaskstheymakeitthepriority.Andfromthat,everythingfollows:themoreyouread,thebetteryouget,andthemoreyouwanttoread.Theydon’trush.Theysavor.(他们不会把阅读挤在其他任务之间，而是把阅读当作首要之事。正因如此，一切便水到渠成：读得越多，能力越强，越想读。他们不匆忙，他们品味。)”总结优秀读者的共性，E项“Allgreatreadersshareonerule:theyvaluereading.(所有优秀读者都遵循一条规则：他们珍视阅读。)”总领该段，与“prioritize—savor”逻辑链闭合，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmyten-year-oldsonLukejoinedalocalfootballteam,Ineverexpectedtowitnesssuchaprofoundlifelessononthefield.Duringacriticalmatchagainstourtown’s____21____team,thestadiumbuzzedwithunexpectedenergyascrowdspackedthe____22____.Atacrucialtimeinthegame,Lukegotthefootballandwasrunningforatouchdown.Heranthiswayandthat,____23____playersontheotherteam.Histeammatesdida____24____jobinblockingtoo.Finally,onlyoneopponentstoodbetweenmysonandatouchdown.Thenateammatemadeahardblock,____25____theplayertotheground.Therewasnownothingbetweenthegoalandmyson,whoranallout,then,____26____,stopped,turnedaround,ranbacktotheboylyingontheground,andtooka____27____.Thecrowdwentwild.Fansfromourteam____28____terriblewordsatLuke.PeopleIhadknownforyearssaidhatefulthings,staringatmysonangrilyand____29____him.Myheartpounding,Idashedacrossthefield.BeforeIspoke,Lukewhispered,“Dad,Ihearda_____30_____crackwhenhefell.Hisleg’sbroken—scoringwouldhave_____31_____medicalhelp.”Tearsfilledhiseyesasheadded,“Remember?True_____32_____meansdoingwhat’sright.”Overwhelmedwithpride,Iheldhim.Later,X-raysshowedaseriousbreakneeding_____33_____.Thatnight,Lukegotnoprize—yethismoral_____34_____litupthelockerroom(更衣室).Yearslater,coachesstilltellhowoneboy’scompassionredefined_____35_____.21.A.opposing B.same C.winning D.practice22.A.field B.stands C.lockerrooms D.parkinglot23.A.coaching B.greeting C.assisting D.avoiding24.A.solid B.messy C.hesitant D.half-hearted25.A.lifting B.knocking C.guiding D.inviting26.A.cheerfully B.gradually C.unexpectedly D.unwillingly27.A.bow B.breath C.knee D.step28.A.aimed B.directed C.mouthed D.shouted29.A.threatening B.grabbing C.ignoring D.comforting30.A.soft B.musical C.sickening D.repeated31.A.calledoff B.putoff C.heldback D.gaveup32.A.strategy B.competition C.fitness D.sportsmanship33.A.rest B.surgery C.help D.medicine34.A.judgment B.talent C.effort D.integrity35.A.value B.rules C.victory D.privilege【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者十岁的儿子卢克在参加一场关键足球比赛时所展现出的高尚体育精神。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在与本镇的对手队进行的一场关键比赛中，看台上挤满了人群，体育场里突然充满了意想不到的活力。A.opposing对手的；B.same相同的；C.winning获胜的；D.practice练习。根据上文“against”和下文“team”可知，是与对手比赛，空格处意为“对手的”。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义和名词短语辨析。句意：在与本镇的对手队进行的一场关键比赛中，看台上挤满了人群，体育场里突然充满了意想不到的活力。A.field田地，田野；B.stands看台；C.lockerrooms更衣室；D.parkinglot停车场。根据上文“Duringacriticalmatch”和“crowdspacked”可知，人们看比赛是在看台上看。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他左闪右躲，避开对方球员的拦截。A.coaching训练；B.greeting问候；C.assisting帮助；D.avoiding避开。根据上文“Heranthiswayandthat”可知，他左闪右躲是为了避开对方球员的拦截。故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的队友们也出色地完成了阻挡任务。A.solid相当不错的；B.messy脏的；C.hesitant犹豫的；D.half-hearted半心半意的。根据下文“Finally,onlyoneopponentstoodbetweenmysonandatouchdown”可知，作者的儿子的队友们出色地完成了阻挡任务，空格处是“相当不错的”。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，一名队友奋力一挡，将那名球员撞倒在地。A.lifting举起；B.knocking碰撞；C.guiding指导；D.inviting邀请。根据下文“totheground”可知，一名队友是把那个球员撞倒在地。故选B。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在球门和我儿子之间什么都没有了，他跑了出去，然后，出乎意料地，停下来，转身，跑回躺在地上的男孩，跪了下来。A.cheerfully高高兴兴地；B.gradually逐渐；C.unexpectedly出乎意料地，意外地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“stopped,turnedaround,ranbacktotheboylyingontheground”可知，作者的儿子出乎意料地转身。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在球门和我儿子之间什么都没有了，他跑了出去，然后，出乎意料地，停下来，转身，跑回躺在地上的男孩，单膝跪地。A.bow鞠躬；B.breath呼吸；C.knee膝盖；D.step一步。根据上文“playertotheground”可知，那名球员被撞倒在地，作者的儿子跑过去是跪在球员的身边，takeaknee意为“单膝跪地”。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们队的球迷对卢克大喊大叫。A.aimed瞄准，对准；B.directed指导；C.mouthed不出声地说；D.shouted大喊大叫。根据上文“ranbacktotheboy”可知，作者儿子回头去帮助那个球员，而不是去射门，作者儿子这一队的球迷们应该是对着作者儿子大喊大叫。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些我相识多年的人也恶语相向，愤怒地瞪着我儿子，还对他发出威胁。A.threatening威胁；B.grabbing抓住；C.ignoring忽视；D.comforting安慰。根据上文“staringatmysonangrily”可知，那些人是瞪着作者儿子，威胁作者儿子。故选A。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，他摔倒时我听到了令人毛骨悚然的骨折声。A.soft柔软的；B.musical音乐的；C.sickening令人厌恶的；D.repeated重复的。根据下文“Hisleg’sbroken”可知，球员的腿骨折了，作者的儿子是听见了骨折时发出的吓人的声音。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的腿断了——如果我还去射门得分，就会耽误他接受医疗救治。A.calledoff取消；B.putoff推迟；C.heldback抑制；D.gaveup放弃。根据上文“Hisleg’sbroken—scoring”可知，作者的儿子觉得那个球员腿断了，如果他不理会，继续去射门得分，就会耽误他接受医疗救治。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的体育精神意味着做正确的事。A.strategy策略；B.competition比赛；C.fitness健康；D.sportsmanship体育精神。根据下文“meansdoingwhat’sright”可知，这是在比赛，因此说的是“真正的体育精神意味着做正确的事”。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，X光显示严重骨折，需要手术。A.rest休息；B.surgery手术；C.help帮助；D.medicine医药。根据上文“X-raysshowedaseriousbreak”可知，那个球员骨折严重，需要手术。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，卢克没有获奖，但他的道德操守照亮了更衣室。A.judgment判断；B.talent才能；C.effort努力；D.integrity操守。根据第6空后的“turnedaround,ranbacktotheboylyingontheground”可知，作者帮了那个球员，体现了高尚的道德操守。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，教练们仍在讲述一个男孩的同情心如何重新定义了胜利。A.value价值；B.rules规则；C.victory胜利；D.privilege特权。根据上文“Lukegotnoprize—yethismoralintegritylitupthelockerroom”可知，作者儿子虽然没有获奖，但是却展现了高尚的操守，也就是重新定义了胜利。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhowouldhavethoughtthatBanlangen,____36____kindofherbthatiscommonlyusedintraditionalChinesemedici