福建省泉州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省泉州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOnlinebookclubshavesprungup,breakingdownphysicalbarrierstobringinglike-mindedbookloversintoyourlivingroom.Thefollowingclubsareforyoutojoinin2023.Reese’sBookClubActressReeseWitherspoonhasbeenrecommendingherfavoritebookssince2017.Shepicksabookwithawomanatthecenterofthestoryeverymonth.There’snocosttojoin,whichisdefinitelySOMETHING.What’smore,Reese’sinternationalreputationhasauthorsfloodingintoherfeedtotalkaboutbooksandansweryourburningquestions.Donoteapplicantsmustbeunpublished,includingself-publishing.Oprah’sBookClubOprah’sfirstbookclubwaslaunchednearlythirtyyearsago,andherpickshaveshottothetopofbestsellerlists.Onherbookclub’swebsite,you’llfindvideosofOprahintroducingthemonth’sbookandsittingdownwiththeauthorforanin-depthinterview.YoucanalsojointheconversationonGoodreads.BookoftheMonthBookoftheMonth,datingbacktothe1920s,isaboutfindingthebestnewreads.Eachmonthsomelovelypeoplewithgreattastesearchthroughhundredsofnewreleasestofindthefivebestbookshittingtheshelves.For$14.99($9.99foryourfirstbook),youcanhaveyourfavoritedeliveredtoyourdoor.AndrewLuckBookClubQuarterbackbydayandbookloverbynight,footballplayerAndrewLuckfoundedhisbookclubin2016.TheAndrewLuckBookClubfeaturesbookshandselectedbyLuckeachmonth.Whileit’sopentoreadersofallagesandlevels,Luckdoesprovidedifferentreadingoptionsforclubmembers.21.WhatdomembersofReese’sBookClubhavechancetodo?A.Getfreebooks. B.Publishtheirworks.C.Talktoauthors. D.MeetReeseinperson.22.Whichbookclubwasfoundedearliest?A.BookoftheMonth. B.Reese’sBookClub.C.Oprah’sBookClub. D.AndrewLuckBookClub.23.Whatdothefourbookclubshaveincommon?A.Theyarefoundedbycelebrities. B.Theyaretargetedatfemalereaders.C.Theyrecommendbooksmonthly. D.Theydeliverbookstotheirmembers.【答案】21.C22.A23.C【语篇解读】本文是应用文，文章介绍了四个在线读书俱乐部，在线读书俱乐部如雨后春笋般涌现，打破了物理障碍。【21题详析】细节理解题。第二段提到“What’smore,Reese’sinternationalreputationhasauthorsfloodingintoherfeedtotalkaboutbooksandansweryourburningquestions.”（更重要的是，里斯的国际声誉让作家们涌入，谈论书籍并回答你迫切的问题。）由此判断，加入Reese读书俱乐部了的话有机会和著名的作家进行交流。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。第四段第一句提到“BookoftheMonth,datingbacktothe1920s,isaboutfindingthebestnewreads.”（本月之书可以追溯到20世纪20年代，旨在寻找最好的新读物。）第二段第一句提到“ActressReeseWitherspoonhasbeenrecommendingherfavoritebookssince2017.”（女演员瑞茜·威瑟斯彭自2017年以来一直在推荐她最喜欢的书。）第三段第一句提到“Oprah’sfirstbookclubwaslaunchednearlythirtyyearsago,andherpickshaveshottothetopofbestsellerlists.

”（奥普拉的第一个读书俱乐部成立于近30年前，她挑选的书已经登上了畅销书排行榜的榜首。）最后一段第一句提到“Quarterbackbydayandbookloverbynight,footballplayerAndrewLuckfoundedhisbookclubin2016.”（橄榄球运动员安德鲁·拉克白天是四分卫，晚上是读书爱好者，他于2016年创立了自己的读书俱乐部。）由此判断，“本月之书”是最早成立的读书俱乐部。故选A。【23题详析】推理判断题。第二段第二句提到“Shepicksabookwithawomanatthecenterofthestoryeverymonth.”（她每个月都会挑选一本以女性为故事中心的书。）第三段第二句提到“Onherbookclub’swebsite,you’llfindvideosofOprahintroducingthemonth’sbookandsittingdownwiththeauthorforanin-depthinterview.”（在她的读书俱乐部的网站上，你可以找到奥普拉介绍本月新书的视频，以及与作者坐下来进行深度采访的视频。）第四段第二句提到“Eachmonthsomelovelypeoplewithgreattastesearchthroughhundredsofnewreleasestofindthefivebestbookshittingtheshelves.”（每个月都有一些有品味的可爱的人在数百本新书中搜索，找出上架的五本最好的书。）最后一段第二句提到“TheAndrewLuckBookClubfeaturesbookshandselectedbyLuckeachmonth.”（安德鲁运气读书俱乐部的特点是每个月由好运手来挑选书。）由此判断，这四个读书俱乐部每个月都会进行书籍推荐。故选C。BPeterlovesbaseball.Lastsummer,hehelpedtocoachaschoolbaseballteam.Whenhefirstwatchedtheteamof12-year-oldsplaybaseball,hisfirstimpressions(印象)werenotreallypositive.Someplayersoftenleftassoonastheystartedlosing.Otherplayerspaidtoomuchattentiontoalltheirmistakesduringthegameorpreferredtodigupthegrasswhentheyweren’tintheplay.Alotofboysthrewtheirbaseballbatswhentheylostthecatch.Whiletheirbaseballskillsimprovedovertimewithmorepractice,therewerestillproblems.Theteamhadalongwaytogo.Forexample,someboyswerehardonthosewhomademistakes.Insteadofbeingsupportiveorencouraging,theyblamed(责怪)eachother.Peterstartedone-on-onetalkswitheachplayertodiscussthingsthathehadnoticed.Somewereaboutskillslikeholdingthebatuphigheroropeningtheireyeswhentheyweremakingacatch.Butmostwereaboutstayingpositiveandsupportingeachother.Thingsbegantochangeslowly.Theboysbegantotakethedutiesfortheirplayinsteadofblamingothersformistakes.Theystayedpositiveevenwhenlosing.Theteamculturewasimproving.Playersbeganencouragingeachother,high-fivingandsupportingteammates.Peterwasespeciallypleasedtoseesomeoftheboystakingleadership(领导)rolesandhavingtheirownone-on-onetalkswiththeirteammates.Peterdidn’tthinkhemadehugeprogressinteachingtheboyshowtothrow,catchorhitbetter,buthewaspleasedthattheirconversationsaroundthecharacterledtosomethingpositive.Althoughtheteamstilllostgames,theircharacterbecamestronger.Nextseason,theircharacterwillbetestedagain.24.WhichisoneofthenegativebehaviorstheplayersshowedwhenPeterfirstwatchedthem?A.Theygaveupwhentheystartedlosing.B.Theyrefusedtopracticebaseballskills.C.Theypaidnoattentiontotheirteammates.D.Theyarguedwiththecoachduringgames.25.WhatwasthemainfocusofPeter’sone-on-onetalkswiththeplayers?A.Improvingbaseballtechniques.B.Keepingapositiveattitude.C.Blamingplayersfortheirmistakes.D.Makingplanstowinmoregames.26.Howdidtheplayersthemselveshelpimprovetheteamculture?A.Bystudyingotherteams’gamevideos.B.Bypracticingbaseballskillseverynight.C.Byencouragingandsupportingeachother.D.ByaskingPetertopunishplayerswhoplayedpoorly.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TeamSuccess:ImprovedBaseballSkillsB.TheRealProgress:StrongerCharacterC.TeamCulture:EndingTeammateBlameD.PlayerGrowth:TakingLeadershipRoles【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了彼得（Peter）去年夏天协助指导一支学校棒球队的经历，核心在于展现他如何通过关注球员的性格品质与心态，而非单纯提升球技，推动球队文化发生积极转变。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Someplayersoftenleftassoonastheystartedlosing.(一些球员一输就开始退出)”可知，有一些球员一开始输就会放弃。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Butmostwereaboutstayingpositiveandsupportingeachother.(但大多数都是关于保持积极和相互支持)”可知，Peter的一对一对话主要重点是保持积极的态度。故选B。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Playersbeganencouragingeachother,high-fivingandsupportingteammates.Peterwasespeciallypleasedtoseesomeoftheboystakingleadership(领导)rolesandhavingtheirownone-on-onetalkswiththeirteammates.(球员们开始互相鼓励，击掌并支持队友。彼得特别高兴地看到一些男孩扮演了领导角色，并与队友进行了一对一的交谈)”可知，为了提高球队表现，球员互相鼓励支持彼此。故选C。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“Peterstartedone-on-onetalkswitheachplayertodiscussthingsthathehadnoticed.Somewereaboutskillslikeholdingthebatuphigheroropeningtheireyeswhentheyweremakingacatch.Butmostwereaboutstayingpositiveandsupportingeachother.(彼得开始与每个球员进行一对一的谈话，讨论他注意到的事情。有些是关于技巧，比如把球棒举得更高，或者在接球时睁开眼睛。但大多数都是关于保持积极和相互支持)”和第五段“Thingsbegantochangeslowly.Theboysbegantotakethedutiesfortheirplayinsteadofblamingothersformistakes.Theystayedpositiveevenwhenlosing.Theteamculturewasimproving.(事情开始慢慢地发生变化。男孩们开始为自己的比赛负起责任，而不是因为错误而责备别人。即使输了，他们也保持乐观。团队文化正在改善)”可知，本文主要讲的是彼得（Peter）去年夏天协助指导一支学校棒球队的经历，核心在于展现他如何通过关注球员的性格品质与心态，而非单纯提升球技，推动球队文化发生积极转变，因此B选项“TheRealProgress:StrongerCharacter(真正的进步：更坚强的性格)”可作为最好的标题，故选B。CChatGPTisanAIchatbot(智能聊天程序)fromOpenAI,anAItechnologycompanyInSanFrancisco.Itcanproduceanykindofwritingasrequired.ManyschoolsareafraidthatChatGPTcouldresultindishonestyandharmlearning.Sothetool,calledAITextClassifierfromthesamemaker,isinvented.ItstaskistodecidewhetherthewritingwasproducedbystudentsorbyAIprograms.OpenAIwarnsthatitsnewtool—likeothersalreadyinuse—isnotperfect.ThemethodfordetectingAI-writtenwriting“willbewrongsometimes,”saidJanLeikeofOpenAI.“Becauseofthat,”headded,“itshouldn’tbeonlyrelieduponwhenmakingdecisions.”TeenagersandcollegestudentswereamongthemillionsofpeoplewhobeganexperimentingwithChatGPTafteritwasputintouseonNovember30.ThetoolisafreeserviceonOpenAI’swebsite.Manypeoplehavefoundwaystouseitcreativelyandharmlessly.Still,someteachersareworriedthatitcouldbeusedtocheat.Sofarpublicschoolsinsomecities,suchasNewYorkCityandLosAngeles,begantoblock(阻止)itsuseinclassroomsandonschoolcomputers.PublicschoolsinSeattleblockedChatGPTonallschoolcomputersbutthenopenedittoteachers.OnespokesmanTimRobinsonsaidteacherswantedtouseChatGPTasateachingtool.“Wecan’taffordtoignore(忽视)it,”Robinsonsaid.Studentscouldalsousetheserviceasa“personalteacher”ortohelpcreateideaswhendoinghomework,Robinsonsaid.OpenAItalkedaboutitsnewtoolonablogrecently.Butthecompanyaddedthatthetoolcouldhelptofindsomemistakesinwritingaswellascatchcheating.Thelongerapieceofwritingis,thebetterthetoolisatdecidingwhetheranAIsystemorahumanwrotesomething.28.WhoaremorelikelytouseAITextClassifier?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Writers.29.WhatisLeike’sattitudetowardsAITextClassifier?A.Positive. B.Unconcerned C.Cautious D.Satisfied30.WhyaresometeachersworriedaboutChatGPT?A.Itcoststheusersalotofmoney. B.Itoftenmakeswrongdecisions.C.Theycan’tuseitasateachingtool. D.Studentswilltakeadvantageofittocheat.31.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofChatGPT?A.Everycoinhasitstwosides. B.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone. D.Abitisbetterthannothing.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍OpenAI针对人们担忧学生会利用ChatGPT作弊这个问题研发了AITextClassifier，它能判断作文是学生还是人工智能完成的。但该程序目前也不完美，会出错。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Sothetool,calledAITextClassifierfromthesamemaker,isinvented.ItstaskistodecidewhetherthewritingwasproducedbystudentsorbyAIprograms.(于是，同一家公司发明了名为AITextClassifier的工具。它的任务是判断作文是学生写的还是人工智能程序写的)”可知，AITextClassifier的作用是判断文章是学生还是人工智能程序写的。由此推知，老师更有可能使用它。故选B。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“ThemethodfordetectingAI-writtenwriting“willbewrongsometimes,”saidJanLeikeofOpenAI.“Becauseofthat,”headded,“itshouldn’tbeonlyrelieduponwhenmakingdecisions.”(OpenAI的JanLeike说，检测人工智能书写的方法“有时会出错”。“正因为如此，”他补充说，“在做决定时不能只依赖它。”)”推知，Leike对AITextClassifier的态度是谨慎的，建议人们不要完全依赖它。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Still,someteachersareworriedthatitcouldbeusedtocheat.(尽管如此，一些老师还是担心它可能被用来作弊)”可知，老师对ChatGPT担忧是因为他们认为一些学生可能用它来作弊。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“OpenAIwarnsthatitsnewtool—likeothersalreadyinuse—isnotperfect.(OpenAI警告说，它的新工具——就像其他已经在使用的工具一样——并不完美)”，第三段的“Manypeoplehavefoundwaystouseitcreativelyandharmlessly.Still,someteachersareworriedthatitcouldbeusedtocheat.(许多人已经找到了创造性地、无害地使用它的方法。尽管如此，一些老师还是担心它可能被用来作弊)”，倒数第二段的“PublicschoolsinSeattleblockedChatGPTonallschoolcomputersbutthenopenedittoteachers.OnespokesmanTimRobinsonsaidteacherswantedtouseChatGPTasateachingtool.“Wecan’taffordtoignore(忽视)it,”Robinsonsaid.Studentscouldalsousetheserviceasa“personalteacher”ortohelpcreateideaswhendoinghomework,Robinsonsaid.(西雅图的公立学校在所有学校电脑上屏蔽了ChatGPT，但随后向教师开放。一位发言人TimRobinson表示，教师们希望将ChatGPT作为一种教学工具。“我们不能忽视它，”Robinson说，学生们也可以将这项服务作为“私人老师”，或者在做家庭作业时帮助创造想法)”可知，ChatGPT在给老师和学生带来便利的同时也带来了一些隐患——学生可能利用ChatGPT作弊。由此推知，我们从这文章可以得出事物都有两面性。故选A。DManyteachersbelievefrequentquizzes(小测验)helpstudentsbettergraspclassroommaterial.Crede,anassociateprofessorofpsychology,wasskepticalthatsomethingassimpleasaquizcouldpositivelyaffectstudents’academicperformance.Hedecidedtodigdeeperandconductananalyticstudyofexistingresearchtoseeiftherewasanyprooftotheidea.Whathediscoveredtrulysurprisedhim.Credeanalyzeddatafrompreviouslypublishedstudiesthatexamined52classeswithalmost8,000students,primarilycollege-levelcourses,todetermineiffrequentquizzesimprovedthestudents’academicperformance.LaboratorysettingswerekeptoutofthestudybecauseCredewantedtoobservewhethersimilarstudiesfromlabswouldapplytogeneralclassrooms.Credediscoveredthatwhenstudentsarequizzedoverclassmaterialatleastonceaweek,theytendtoperformbetteronmidtermandfinalexamscomparedtostudentswhodidnottakequizzes.Healsofoundthatstudentswhotookfrequentquizzeswerelesslikelytofailtheclass,especiallyiftheywerestrugglingwiththecoursecontent.Studentswhostrugglethemostinaclassseemtobenefitthegreatestfromfrequentquizzes.Theothersurprisingthingwashowmuchquizzeshelpedreducefailureratesinclasses.Thechancesofpassingaclasswentthroughtheroofwhereinstructorsusedthis.Inadditiontoquizfrequency,anotherfactorthatseemedtopositivelyaffectstudents’performancewasimmediatefeedbackfrominstructors.Also,quizzesthatrequiredstudentstoanswerwithwrittenresponsesprovedmorebeneficialtotheirunderstandingofclassmaterialcomparedtomultiple-choicequestions.Askingteacherstogradewrittenquizzesdailyorweeklymaydiscouragesomefromcarryingthemoutintheirclasses.Instead,itisrecommendedthatinstructorsgiveonlinequizzesthatcanbeautomaticallygradedbyacoursemanagementsystem.Quizattributes(属性)provedinsignificantinthestudy,includingwhetherthetestswerepopquizzesorplanned,oriftheywereonlineoronpaper.32.WhatdidCrededotoensurehisstudy’saccuracy?A.Hefocusedonwhathappenedinclassrooms.B.Heresearchedasmanystudentsashecould.C.Hemadelaboratorysettingsasrealaspossible.D.Hegaveeasyquizzestomakeeverystudentdowell.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wentthroughtheroof”meaninparagraph3?A.rose B.appearedC.faded D.lost34.WhatdidCredediscoverinhisstudy?A.Frequentquizzescouldremovestudents’failureinclasses.B.Instructors’feedbackwasmoreimportantthanfrequentquizzes.C.Frequentquizzeswereespeciallyusefultothestrugglingstudents.D.Multiple-choicequestionsshouldn’tbeincludedinfrequentquizzes.35.Whatmaybeadisadvantageoffrequentquizzesforteachers?A.AccessingtheInternetlessfrequently.B.Havingtoomanyexampaperstomark.C.Beingunabletogetappropriatetestmaterials.D.Findingithardtochoosetherighttypeofquiz.【答案】32.A33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一位心理学教授研究发现经常进行小测验会对学生成绩有积极的影响，特别是成绩较差的学生。【32题详析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“LaboratorysettingswerekeptoutofthestudybecauseCredewantedtoobservewhethersimilarstudiesfromlabswouldapplytogeneralclassrooms.”（实验室环境被排除在研究之外，因为Crede希望观察实验室的类似研究是否适用于普通教室。），可知为确保实验的准确性，Crede排除了实验室环境下的研究，而是在普通教室里研究，可知他关注的是教室里发生的事情。故选A项。【33题详析】短语猜测题。由第三段中的“Theothersurprisingthingwashowmuchquizzeshelpedreducefailureratesinclasses.”（另一件令人惊讶的事情是，小测验有助于降低课堂上的失败率。），可知小测验有助于降低课堂上的失败率，提高学习效率和成绩，可得出课程的及格率会上升，wentthroughtheroof在此表示“增长”。故选A项。【34题详析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Healsofoundthatstudentswhotookfrequentquizzeswerelesslikelytofailtheclass,especiallyiftheywerestrugglingwiththecoursecontent.Studentswhostrugglethemostinaclassseemtobenefitthegreatestfromfrequentquizzes.”（他还发现，经常参加小测验的学生不太可能不及格，尤其是当他们在课程内容上遇到困难时。在课堂上学习有困难的学生似乎从频繁的测验中受益最大。），可知频繁的小测验让学习有困难的学生受益。故选C项。【35题详析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Askingteacherstogradewrittenquizzesdailyorweeklymaydiscouragesomefromcarryingthemoutintheirclasses.”（要求老师每天或每周给书面测验打分可能会阻碍一些人在课堂上实施这些做法。），可知要求老师每天或每周给笔试打分，就会产生的大工作量，即有太多的试卷要批改，可能会阻碍一些老师在课堂上实施这些做法。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withsomanygymsaround,findingasatisfyingonecanbeatoughsearch.____36____Theidealgymneedsequipmentandclassesthatyou’llconsistentlyusetomakeitaworthwhileinvestment.Tohelpmakethisprocessabiteasiertonavigate,here’saguideforyou.____37____Oneofthefirstthingsyou’llnoticeistheoverallatmosphereofthespace.Isitfriendlywiththefrontdeskwelcomingyouin?Isthespaceopentofitnessenthusiastsofallabilityandtraininglevels?Thesearethethingstogetasenseof,becauseyou’llwantonethatisacceptingofyouwhetherornotyouareafitnessexpert.FitnessStartswithCleanlinessandMaintenance.Thecleanlinessandmaintenanceofagymisthemostimportantaspecttolookforinthevenue.Thisincludesallareasofthegym.Aremachinesandweight-liftingequipmentcleaneddownaftereachuse,atleastonceaday?___38___Agymthatprioritizescleanlinessismorelikelytobeconcernedabouttheoverallhealthofitsmembers.Budget-FriendlyMembershipmatters.Lookingforgymmembershipdealsthatfityourbudgetiscrucial.Someofthebestdealsavailableongymsmaycomewiththeconditionthatyouhavetosignupforaminimumnumberofmonthsorattendaspecificnumberofclasses,butthesemayalsocomeatapromotionalprice.___39___Agoodgymisaplacewithaculturethatfitswhoyouare.___40___Remember,it’sjustamatteroftrialanderrortofindtherightfit.A.Keepaneyeoutforthem.B.Varietyfuelsfitnessprogress.C.Gymatmosphereaffectsmotivation.D.Italsohelpsyoubothemotionallyandphysically.E.It’snotjustaboutfindingagymthatisaffordable.F.Doesitfeellikeaplacewhereyouwon’tbeaccepted?G.Isthelockerroomareacleanandfeelslikeyou’reathome?【答案】36.E37.C38.G39.A40.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在众多健身房中挑选出令人满意的健身房的指南，包括考虑健身房的氛围、清洁保养、会员费用以及文化契合度等方面。【36题详析】上文“Withsomanygymsaround,findingasatisfyingonecanbeatoughsearch.(周围健身房众多，找到满意的一家可能是件难事)”说明选择健身房的难点。空处与前文为顺接关系，进一步明确选择核心。E项“这不仅仅是找一家价格实惠的健身房”符合语境，E选项中的“findingagym”与上文中的“findingasatisfyingone”相呼应，故选E。【37题详析】下文“Oneofthefirstthingsyou’llnoticeistheoverallatmosphereofthespace.(你首先会注意到的事情之一是这个地方的整体氛围)”说明健身房氛围的重要性。空处是该段主旨句，需概括段落核心。C项“健身房氛围影响积极性”符合语境，C选项中的“atmosphere”与下文中的“overallatmosphere”相呼应，故选C。【38题详析】上文“Aremachinesandweight-liftingequipmentcleaneddownaftereachuse,atleastonceaday?(器械和举重设备是否在每次使用后清洁，至少每天一次？)”围绕健身房清洁维护提问，核心是判断场馆对卫生的重视程度。空处与前文为顺接关系，需延续“清洁相关的细节判断”逻辑。G项“毛巾、储物柜和卫生间是否也定期消毒？”符合语境，G选项中的“sanitized”与上文中的“cleaneddown”为同义关联，均围绕“清洁维护”核心，且以疑问句式承接前文的提问逻辑，进一步完善对健身房卫生状况的考察维度，故选G。【39题详析】上文“Someofthebestdealsavailableongymsmaycomewiththecondition...butthesemayalsocomeatapromotionalprice.(一些健身房的优惠可能附带条件……但这些也可能有促销价格)”说明健身房优惠的相关情况。空处与前文为顺接关系，给出应对建议。A项“留意它们”符合语境，A选项中的them指代上文中的“someofthebestdeals”。故选A。【40题详析】上文“Agoodgymisaplacewithaculturethatfitswhoyouare.(好的健身房是有着契合你自身的文化的地方)”强调健身房的作用；结合选项可知，D项“它对你们在情感和身体上都有帮助。”承接上文，符合题意，故选D。第三部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。Onlysomeonewhohascompetedinasportseventknowswhatit'slike.It'sinthosekindsof____41____thatyoufindyoufeelcourageand,____42____,youfeelfear.WhatIremembermastwasmylastHorse-ridingChampionshipinBrazilthreeyearsago.Theperson____43____forsettingthehurdlessequenceisthebestinmycountryandwell-knowninternationally,whichmeantIwouldfacemanypossible____44____.Whatmadethecompetition____45____wasthatithappenedinthecoldestBrazilianwinter,whenahorsebecomesmore____46____andexcitedthaninhotweather.WhatIhadtofacewas____47____differentfromtheoneIwasusedto.____48____stressedandalsoproud.Iwokeupthatmorning.Asthetimeofmyridewasarriving,Ihad____49____feelings:"fear,courage";"stress,pride";"worry,____50____";"upset,honour.I____51____myselfandmyhorseforourride.Suddenly,a(n)____52____happenedalmostinfrontofme.Agirlfromanotherstatefelland____53____herselfandthehorseinthefall.Iwasscaredatthat____54____andthoughthopelesslythatmygoalwasnever____55____.Mycoachwashelpingtheinjuredgirl.____56____enough,afriendofmine,whoisalsoprofessional,realizedthatIwasworried,andcameto____57____withmelikemycoachabouthowIcould____58____thiskindofaccident.Idon'treallyrememberwhatexactlyhappened____59____thecompetition.IjustrememberhowIcontrolledthesituationandhowIlovedit.Themomentmyridewascompleted,allmyfriendswere____60____meonmyperfectperformance.41.A.events B.schedules C.lifestyles D.tracks42.A.thus B.meanwhile C.so D.however43.A.eager B.suitable C.particular D.responsible44.A.occasions B.customs C.responses D.challenges45.A.previous B.extra C.special D.specific46.A.amazed B.dynamic C.muddy D.capable47.A.completely B.regularly C.immediately D.originally48.A.Feeling B.Intending C.Looking D.Turning49.A.tough B.formal C.various D.joyful50.A.confidence B.tension C.convenience D.disappointment51.A.removed B.prepared C.contacted D.flashed52.A.laughter B.accident C.gathering D.replacement53.A.injured B.dragged C.suffered D.defended54.A.weekend B.year C.moment D.while55.A.changeable B.unstable C.believable D.achievable56.A.Besides B.Unfortunately C.Therefore D.Fortunately57.A.cycle B.crash C.chat D.summarise58.A.feature B.remind C.avoid D.prohibit59.A.after B.before C.onto D.throughout60.A.packing B.congratulating C.defeating D.inspiring【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.D45.C46.B47.A48.A49.C50.A51.B52.B53.A54.C55.D56.D57.C58.C59.D60.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲叙作者在巴西一次参加马术比赛时的复杂心理。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在这样的比赛中，你会感到勇气，同时也会感到恐惧。A.events事件；B.schedules安排；C.lifestyles生活方式；D.tracks轨道。呼应上文“asportsevent”指体育赛事应用event。故选A。【42题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是在这样的比赛中，你会感到勇气，同时也会感到恐惧。A.thus因此；B.meanwhile同时；C.so因此；D.however然而。根据前后文“youfeelcourageand,…,youfeelfear.”可知在感到有勇气的同时也会感到恐惧。故选B。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：负责设置障碍顺序的人是我们国家最好的，在国际上很有名，这意味着我将面临许多可能的挑战。A.eager渴望的；B.suitable适当的；C.particular特别的；D.responsible负责的。根据后文“forsettingthehurdlessequence”可知指负责设置障碍顺序的人，responsible符合语境。故选D。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：负责设置障碍顺序的人是我们国家最好的，在国际上很有名，这意味着我将面临许多可能的挑战。A.occasions场合；B.customs习俗；C.responses回答；D.challenges挑战。根据上文“isthebestinmycountryandwell-knowninternationally”可知负责设置障碍顺序的人是我们国家最好的，在国际上很有名，这也意味着作者面临的挑战更多。故选D。【45题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛的特别之处在于它发生在巴西最寒冷的冬天，那时一匹马比在炎热的天气里更有活力和兴奋。A.previous以前的；B.extra额外的；C.special特别的；D.specific特殊的。根据后文“wasthatithappenedinthecoldestBrazilianwinter”可知比赛开始在最寒冷的冬天，马匹更有活力和兴奋，这是这场比赛的特别之处。故选C。【46题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛的特别之处在于它发生在巴西最寒冷的冬天，那时一匹马比在炎热的天气里更有活力和兴奋。A.amazed惊讶的；B.dynamic动态的，有活力的；C.muddy泥泞的；D.capable有能力的。根据后文“andexcited”可知马在冬天更有活力和兴奋。故选B。【47题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我要面对的与我所习惯的完全不同。A.completely完全地；B.regularly定期地；C.immediately立即；D.originally起初。结合前后文“WhatIhadtofacewas…differentfromtheoneIwasusedto.”可知作者要面对的与之前所习惯的完全不同。故选A。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上醒来时，我感到既紧张又自豪。A.Feeling感觉；B.Intending打算；C.Looking看；D.Turning转弯。根据后文“stressedandalsoproud”可知紧张和自豪是作者的感觉。故选A。【49题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我乘车到达目的地的时候，我有各种各样的感觉：“恐惧，勇气”；“压力、骄傲”；“担心，自信”；“沮丧，荣誉”。A.tough艰苦的；B.formal正式的；C.various各种的；D.joyful开心的。根据后文“"fear,courage";"stress,pride";"worry,”可知作者心情复杂，内心各种感觉混杂在一起。故选C。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我乘车到达目的地的时候，我有各种各样的感觉：“恐惧，勇气”；“压力、骄傲”；“担心，自信”；“沮丧，荣誉”。A.confidence自信；B.tension紧张；C.convenience便利；D.disappointment失望。根据上文"fear,courage";"stress,pride"可知，作者内心的感觉都是两种一组，呈截然不同的状态，故担心对应的应当是自信，confidence符合语境。故选A。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的马做好了骑马的准备。A.removed去掉；B.prepared准备；C.contacted联系；D.flashed闪烁。根据后文“myselfandmyhorseforourride”可知作者做好了准备。故选B。【52题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一场事故几乎就在我面前发生了。A.laughter笑声；B.accident事故；C.gathering聚集；D.replacement替代。呼应后文“thiskindofaccident”指发生了事故。故选B。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个州的女孩摔倒了，她自己和马都受伤了。A.injured伤害；B.dragged拖拉；C.suffered遭受；D.defended辩护。根据后文“herselfandthehorseinthefall”可知女孩摔倒，自己和马都受了伤。故选A。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻我很害怕，绝望地认为我的目标永远无法实现。A.weekend周末；B.year年；C.moment片刻；D.while当……时候。结合上文“Iwasscaredatthat”可知为短语atthatmoment“在那时”。故选C。【55题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻我很害怕，绝望地认为我的目标永远无法实现。A.changeable变化的；B.unstable不稳定的；C.believable可信的；D.achievable可完成的。根据上文“thoughthopelesslythatmygoalwasnever”可知作者当时很绝望，以为自己的目标无法实现了。故选D。【56题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的一个同样专业的朋友意识到我很担心，就像我的教练一样来和我聊天，告诉我怎样才能避免这种事故。A.Besides此外；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Therefore因此；D.Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“afriendofmine,whoisalsoprofessional,realizedthatIwasworried”可知幸好作者的朋友意识到了作者的担心，来和作者聊天，疏导作者。故选D。【57题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的一个同样专业的朋友意识到我很担心，就像我的教练一样来和我聊天，告诉我怎样才能避免这种事故。A.cycle循环；B.crash坠毁；C.chat聊天；D.summarise概括。根据后文“withmelikemycoachabouthowIcould”可知朋友过来和作者聊天。故选C。【58题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的一个同样专业的朋友意识到我很担心，就像我的教练一样来和我聊天，告诉我怎样才能避免这种事故。A.feature特写；B.remind提醒；C.avoid避免；D.prohibit阻止。根据前后文“howIcould...thiskindofaccident.”可知聊的是如何避免这种事故的发生。故选C。【59题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我不太记得比赛过程中到底发生了什么。A.after在……之后；B.before在……之前；C.onto在……之上；D.throughout自始至终。结合上文“whatexactlyhappened”指比赛过程中发生了什么，throughout表示“自始至终”符合语境。故选D。【60题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完成骑行的那一刻，我所有的朋友都祝贺我完美的表现。A.packing包装；B.congratulating祝贺；C.defeating击败；D.inspiring鼓舞。根据后文“myperfectperformance”可知作者表现完美，朋友都来祝贺。故选B。第二节单句选词填空(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。A.warmupB.gatheredaroundC.takeadvantageofD.getreadyforE.becapableofF.sweepingawayG.paidoff61.Learningthathishardworkfinally___________,hewaswildwithjoy.62.Youshould___________alittlebitbeforerunningtoavoidinjury.63.Everychildrenisbelievedto___________contributingtosomenecessarytasks.64.Theforeignteacherishelpinghim___________theEnglishcompetition.65.BeforeSpringFestival,peoplewillhavetheirhousescleaned,___________thedirtofthepastyear.【答案】61.G62.A63.E64.D65.F【61题详析】考查动词短语。句意：得知他的努力最终有了回报，他欣喜若狂。根据“hewaswildwithjoy”可知，努力有了回报，所以他才会欣喜若狂，G选项“paidoff”意思是“得到回报，取得成功”，符合语境，句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选G。【62题详析】考查动词短语。句意：跑步前你应该先热身，以免受伤。根据“beforerunningtoavoidinjury”以及常识可知，跑步前要热身，A选项“warmup”意思是“热身”，符合语境，情态动词should后动词warm用原形。故选A。【63题详析】考查动词短语。句意：相信每个孩子都有能力为一些必要的任务做出贡献。根据“contributingtosomenecessarytasks”可知，此处指有能力做某事，E选项“becapableof”意思是“有能力做某事”，符合语境，不定式符号to后be用原形。故选E。【64题详析】考查动词短语。句意：外教正在帮助他准备英语比赛。根据“theEnglishcompetition”可知，此处指为比赛做准备，D选项“getreadyfor”意思是“为……做准备”，符合语境，空处为省略to的不定式作宾补。故选D。【65题详析】考查动词短语。句意：春节前，人们会打扫房子，扫去过去一年的灰尘。根据“havetheirhousescleaned”以及