福建省厦门市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省厦门市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题（满分:100分，考试时间:60分钟）I.单项选择(共15题；每小题1分，满分15分)从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Whichoftheunderlinedlettershasadifferentsound?A.seat B.neat C.great【答案】C【详析】考查语音。句意：带下划线的字母中哪一个发音不同？A.seat/siːt/座位；B.neat/niːt/整洁的；C.great/ɡreɪt/好的。根据音标可知，great中划线字母的发音与其他两项不同。故选C。2.Thetelescopeis________usefuldeviceforseeingfarawayobjectsclearly.A.the B.a C.an【答案】B【详析】考查冠词。句意：望远镜是一种能清楚看到远处物体的有用工具。空处修饰单数可数名词device，泛指“一种工具”，且“useful”以辅音音素开头，前边应用不定冠词a。故选B。3.Weusuallygoonvacation________July.A.in B.on C.at【答案】A【详析】考查介词辨析。句意：我们通常在七月去度假。A.in后接年、月、季节等；B.on后接具体的某一天；C.at后接具体的时刻。根据“July”可知，此处应用介词in。故选A。4.—I’velostmypencilcase.—Don’tworry.Youcanborrow________.Ihaveanextraone.A.me B.mine C.myself【答案】B【详析】考查代词。句意：——我丢了我的铅笔盒。——别担心。你可以借我的。我有一个多余的。A.me我；B.mine我的；C.myself我自己。空处指代“我的铅笔盒”，应用名词性物主代词“mine”作宾语。故选B。5.Shespendsanhoureveryday________herhomework.A.doing B.do C.todo【答案】A【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她每天花一个小时做作业。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故选A。6.—________doyougojogginginthemorning?—Threetimesaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong【答案】B【详析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你早上多久慢跑一次?——一周三次。A.Howmuch多少(询问不可数名词数量或价格)；B.Howoften多久一次(询问频率)；C.Howlong多长时间或多长距离。根据答语“Threetimesaweek”可知，问句是在询问慢跑的频率，用疑问词短语“Howoften”来提问是合适的。故选B项。7.—Wouldyouliketocometomypartytonight?—I’dloveto,________Ihavealotofworktodo.A.but B.so C.and【答案】A【详析】考查连词辨析。句意：——你今晚愿意来参加我的派对吗？——我很想去，但是我有很多工作要做。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.and和。回答者表达了想去参加派对，但后面又提到有很多工作要做，前后意思是转折的，用连词“but”来连接两个句子是符合逻辑的。故选A项。8.—Thisbookisreallyexpensive!You________bekidding!—No,it’saspecialedition.A.must B.need C.can【答案】A【详析】考查情态动词。句意：——这本书真贵！你一定是在开玩笑吧！——不，这是特别版。A.must一定；B.need需要；C.can能。根据“Thisbookisreallyexpensive!”可知，此处表示对对方所说内容的肯定推测，应用“must”。故选A。9.—Canyoutellmewhich________isbetter,thereddressortheblueone?—Itdependsonyourpersonalpreference.A.color B.size C.design【答案】A【详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你能告诉我红色连衣裙和蓝色连衣裙哪个颜色更好吗？——这取决于你的个人喜好。A.color颜色；B.size尺寸；C.design设计。根据答语“Itdependsonyourpersonalpreference.”以及“thereddressortheblueone”可知，此处是在对比两件连衣裙的颜色，color符合语境。故选A。10.—Shallwehaveapicnictomorrow?—Butwedon’tknowifit________.A.willrain B.rains C.israining【答案】A【详析】考查时态。句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——但是我们不知道明天是否会下雨。问句提出明天去野餐的建议，答句中“if”引导的是宾语从句，从句表示的是将来是否会下雨的情况，应该用一般将来时态。故填willrain。11.It’simportanttohandleproblems________whentheyarise.A.wisely B.slowly C.widely【答案】A【详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当问题出现时，明智地处理它们是很重要的。A.wisely明智地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.widely广泛地。根据“It’simportanttohandleproblems”以及常识可知，处理问题应该要明智，wisely符合语境。故选A。12.—EventhoughIfailedagain,I’llgiveita________try.—Nevergiveup!I'msureyou'llsucceed.A.fourth B.third C.second【答案】B【详析】考查数词。句意：——尽管我又失败了，但我会再试第三次。——永远不要放弃！我相信你会成功的。A.

fourth第四；B.

third第三；C.

second第二。根据“I

failed

again”可知，“我”再次失败，也就是失败过两次了，所以将会尝试第三次，应用序数词“third”表示“第三（次）”。故选B。13.—Ournewschedule________lesstimethantheoldone.—That’sgreat!A.takesup B.makesup C.putsup【答案】A【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我们的新时间表比旧的时间表占用更少的时间。——那太棒了！A.takesup占据（时间、空间等）；B.makesup组成，编造；C.putsup张贴，搭建。根据“lesstimethantheoldone”可知，此处是说新时间表占用更少时间，takesup符合语境。故选A。14.Anewshoppingmall________inourcitynextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds【答案】B【详析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：明年我们城市将建一座新的购物中心。主语“Anewshoppingmall”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，表示“购物中心被建”，且根据时间状语“nextyear”可知，句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“willbe+过去分词”。故选B项。15.—I’veheardtheterm“ChatGPT”alotrecently.Doyouknow________?—Yes,it’sanAIthatcanhelpanswerquestionsandgeneratetext.A.whatitdoes B.whatisit C.whatitis【答案】C【详析】考查宾语从句语序。句意：——我最近经常听到“ChatGPT”这个词。你知道它是做什么的吗？——是的，它是一种可以帮助回答问题并生成文本的人工智能。空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B选项；结合答语“it’sanAIthatcanhelpanswerquestionsandgeneratetext”可知，此处询问“ChatGPT”是什么，应用“whatitis”作宾语从句。故选C。II.阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS,wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules:Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren’ssafety,parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks(noshoesallowed)withinindoorareas.Youmayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforapair.Visitorsarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubyemailifyouneedthem.Eatinganddrinkingisonlyallowedinthepicnicarea.Openingtime:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayPrice:50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.16.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS?A.Watch3Dmovies. B.Takechemistrytests.C.Learnaboutspace. D.Makevegetablesalads.17.HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.18.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.Astory. B.Adiary. C.Anotice. D.Areport.【答案】16.C17.B18.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了TopDiscoverySpace的亲子互动活动、规则、开放时间、票价等信息，强调亲子合作。【16题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.(这是一个让你和你的孩子通过各种各样的实践活动获得乐趣的好地方，包括体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密)”可知，游客在TDS可以了解太空。故选C。【17题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Pleasenote:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.(请注意：一张票包括一名成人和一名儿童。请为另一名成人或儿童再买一张票)”可知，如果和父母一起去TDS，一名成人和一名儿童买一张票，另一名成人再买一张票，需要两张票。故选B。【18题详析】推理判断题。根据标题“WelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!(欢迎来到TopDiscoverySpace（TDS）！)”以及文章内容可知，本文介绍了TDS的相关信息，包括在TDS可以参加的活动、需要遵守的规则、开放时间、票价等，推测这篇文章是一则通知。故选C。BPeopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.Whentherewasn’tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.Sixty-ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken-raising,abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens’feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier.19.Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken?A. B. C. D.20.Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch?A.Bylisteningtothechickencalls. B.Bytakingcareofthechickens.C.Byfindingfoodforthechickens. D.Bymakingthechickenshappy.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”meaninParagraph4?A.Control. B.Hide. C.Recognize. D.Hurt.22.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Chickens’FoodCalls B.HappyChickens,SadChickensC.Farmers’BestChoice D.SmartFarmers,HealthyFarmers【答案】19.D20.A21.C22.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究发现人类能通过叫声判断小鸡的喜怒哀乐，这有望助力养鸡业发展。【19题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.(当小鸡看到门后面有食物时，它们看起来很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音，这被称为食物叫声)”可知，小鸡高兴时发出的叫声是快速而响亮的，D选项展示的是快速而响亮波形的声音，符合题目要求。故选D。【20题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.Sixty-ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,(这些录音被播放给194名志愿者听。69%的志愿者正确地理解了小鸡是高兴还是不高兴)”可知，志愿者通过听小鸡的叫声来帮助进行研究。故选A。【21题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken-raising,abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens’feelings.(结果表明，人类具有理解鸡的情感的自然能力。希望这一发现能为养鸡业带来新的技术，养鸡业是许多国家的一大产业。一些科学家已经在研制一种智能计算机程序，可以identify鸡的感觉)”可知，人类能理解小鸡的感受，推测identify的意思是“识别”，与意义相近。故选C。【22题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.(该研究说人类可以通过听小鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人类可以通过听小鸡的叫声来判断它们的情绪，是高兴还是悲伤，所以“快乐的小鸡，悲伤的小鸡”适合作为文章标题。故选B。CWhenyou’rebored,whatdoyoudo?Theanswerisano-brainer:youreachforyourphone.Fiveminutesofdoggypicturescanseemliketheperfectbreak.Butanewunpublishedstudyhasbadnews.Reachingforyourphoneislikelytoleaveyoufeelingmorebored.Tofigureouttherelationshipbetweenphonesandboredom,theresearchteamsetupanapponthephonesof83volunteerstokeepaneyeonhowoftentheyusedtheirdevices.Theyalsoaskedthesevolunteerstokeepdetaileddiariesatwork,recordingtheirleveloftirednessandboredom.Theresearchers’firstdiscoverywasnoshocker.We’reonourphonesalot.Phonebreakswereveryfrequent:inthe20minutesfollowingeachquestionnaire,volunteerspickeduptheirphone52percentofthetime,spendinganaverageofaround90secondsoniteachtime.Equallyunsurprisingwasthesecondfinding:themoretiredweare,themorelikelywearetoreachforourphones.Therealkickerwasthefinalfinding.Whilewelooktoourphonestorelieveourtirednessandboredom,screentimeactuallyseemedtoincreasefeelingsofboredom.Theresearchteamthoughtaboutthedifferentreasonswhythismightbeso.Shiftingfromworktoyourphoneandbackagainmayendupbeingmoretiringinmindthanitisstimulating(提神的).Inotherwords,thatbabygoatvideowasnice,butnotworththecosttoyourbrainineffortandconcentration.Besides,pickingupyourphonemightjustserveasareminderofallthefunandinterestingthingsoutthereyoucouldbedoingifyoudidn’thavetofilloutpaperwork.Thisonesmallstudycan’tclearlysayifeitheroftheseexplanationsisright,butthebasictakeawayisprettyclear:Aquicklookatyourphoneisgoingtomakeyourbrainfeelevenmorefried.Ifso,whattodoinstead?23.Whydidtheresearchteamsetupanapponthevolunteers’phones?A.Toensuretheirresttime. B.Toremovetheirboredom.C.Totracktheirphoneusage. D.Torecordtheirtiredness.24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“therealkicker”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Themostunexpected. B.Themostadvanced.C.Themostfrequent. D.Themostrelieving.25.Thebabygoatvideoismentionedinparagraph4toshow________.A.phonescanbetiring B.phonescanbeinspiringC.phonescanfunctionasareminder D.phonescanbenefitourpaperwork26.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Whyscreentimeisharmful. B.Howtotakeabetterbreak.C.Recommendedonlineactivities. D.Studiesonphoneaddiction.【答案】23.C24.A25.A26.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的未发表的研究表明，在无聊时看手机会让你感到更无聊。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tofigureouttherelationshipbetweenphonesandboredom,theresearchteamsetupanapponthephonesof83volunteerstokeepaneyeonhowoftentheyusedtheirdevices.(为了弄清楚手机和无聊之间的关系，研究团队在83名志愿者的手机上安装了一个应用程序，以跟踪他们使用设备的频率)”可知，研究小组在志愿者的手机上安装了一个应用程序是为了跟踪他们的电话使用情况，故选C。【24题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“Theresearchers’firstdiscoverywasnoshocker.We’reonourphonesalot.Equallyunsurprisingwasthesecondfinding:themoretiredweare,themorelikelywearetoreachforourphones.(研究人员的第一个发现并不令人震惊，我们经常使用手机。同样不足为奇的是第二个发现：我们越累，我们就越有可能伸手去拿手机。)”可知，前两个发现——我们经常使用手机；我们越累，我们就越有可能伸手去拿手机，这都是很常见的，不足为奇的，根据划线短语所在句子“Therealkickerwasthefinalfinding.Whilewelooktoourphonestorelieveourtirednessandboredom,screentimeactuallyseemedtoincreasefeelingsofboredom.(Therealkicker是最终的发现。当我们通过手机来缓解疲劳和无聊时，屏幕时间实际上似乎增加了无聊感。)”可知，最后一个发现与前两个发现大大不同——当我们通过手机来缓解疲劳和无聊时，屏幕时间实际上似乎增加了无聊感，这个发现是令人惊讶的，出乎意料的，划线短语Therealkicker与Equallyunsurprising是相对的。由此可知，划线短语意为“最出乎意料的”，与“Themostunexpected.(最意想不到的。)”一样，故选A。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Shiftingfromworktoyourphoneandbackagainmayendupbeingmoretiringinmindthanitisstimulating(提神的).Inotherwords,thatbabygoatvideowasnice,butnotworththecosttoyourbrainineffortandconcentration.(从工作转移到手机上然后再从手机上转移到工作上可能最终会让人感到更累而不是刺激。换句话说，那个小山羊视频很不错，但不值得你的大脑付出精力和注意力的代价)”可推知，第四段提到小羊视频是为了展示玩手机会让人更累，故选A。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisonesmallstudycan’tclearlysayifeitheroftheseexplanationsisright,butthebasictakeawayisprettyclear:Aquicklookatyourphoneisgoingtomakeyourbrainfeelevenmorefried.Ifso,whattodoinstead?(这项小型研究无法清楚地表明这两种解释是否正确，但基本的结论非常明确：快速浏览手机会让你的大脑感觉更加疲惫。如果是这样，该怎么办？)”可知，文章接下来会讲我们应该怎么办，也就是该如何更好地休息，故选B。DForlong,PreiferFallTrail(路线)wasamostpopularattractioninBigSur.Annually,thousandsofpeoplehikedthetrail.Unfortunately,thetrail,alongwithstairs,signs,railings,anobservationstationandwoodenbridges,wasdestroyedinthe2008BasinComplexFire.Butnowanewtrailhasrisenfromtheburnedland.Withitsamazingrockycoastlineandmountains,BigSur,thewriterHenryMilleroncesaid,is“thefaceoftheearthasthecreatorintendedittolook.”Butthelandscapealwayssuffersnaturaldisasters.TherehavebeenthreemajorwildfiresinBigSurinthepastyears.“Youcanstillseetheimpactsthere,”saidJohnHiles,astateparksrepairteamleader,pointingtoblackmarks30feetupahugeredwood.Parksplannersdesignedanewtrack,movingthetrailoutoftherivertoreduceitsimpactontheenvironment.PeoplefromtheCaliforniaprotectiongroup,stateparksdepartmentandthenonprofitorganizationputin66,000hoursofworkoverthepastfouryears.Theybuilt160redwoodstairsanddraggedhundredsof16-foot-longredwoodsticksbyhandtobuildrailings.Theyremoved4,150squarefeetofoldbuildingstuff,enoughtocoverabasketballcourt.Theyusedironcablesandpulleys(缆线和滑轮)tobuilda70-footlongwoodenbridgeoverthehills.“Natureisprobablythebestplacetolearn,”Hilessaid.“Morethananycollegeorschool,youlearnsomanylifelessonsouthere.”However,thehugeSoberanesFiresweptthroughtheareain2016,puttingastoptothework.Whentheybeganagainin2017,greatriverstormsfloodedtheareaanddamagedpartofHighway1.Everybodygatheredaroundthisproject.Theysawtheloss.Theymissedit.Theywantedittocomeback.Theykeptcombiningefforts.It’sbeenalongjourney,butworththewait.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutPreiferFallTrail?A.Itisanattractionrebuiltin2008. B.Itmetwithmanynaturaldisasters.C.Itfeaturesman-madelandscape. D.Itisanadditiontoaprevioustrack.28.Howdidthepeoplereducetheimpactofthetrailontheenvironment?A.Bymovingthetrailoffwatercourse. B.Byusinghugeredwoodsticks.C.Byrecyclingtheoldbuildingstuff. D.Byapplyingironcablesandpulleys.29.Whatcanbestdescribethepeople’swork?A.Limitingandtypical. B.Adventurousbutsmooth.C.Mysteriousandattractive. D.Toughbutrewarding.30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofahikingtrail. B.Californiaprotectionprojects.C.Therecoveryofalostattraction. D.Journeysintowilderness.【答案】27.B28.A29.D30.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了PreiferFallTrail因为自然灾害被毁，为了恢复这一景点，人们协力付出了许多努力。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Unfortunately,thetrail,alongwithstairs,signs,railings,anobservationstationandwoodenbridges,wasdestroyedinthe2008BasinComplexFire.(不幸的是，这条小径连同楼梯、标志、栏杆、观测站和木桥都在2008年的盆地建筑群大火中被毁)”以及第二段“Butthelandscapealwayssuffersnaturaldisasters.TherehavebeenthreemajorwildfiresinBigSurinthepastyears.(但这里的景观总是遭受自然灾害。过去几年里，大苏尔发生了三起重大野火)”可知，PreiferFallTrail遭遇了许多自然灾害。故选B。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Parksplannersdesignedanewtrack,movingthetrailoutoftherivertoreduceitsimpactontheenvironment.(公园规划者设计了一条新的步道，将步道移出河流，以减少对环境的影响)”可知，人们通过把小路移出水道，来减少步道对环境的影响。故选A。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“PeoplefromtheCaliforniaprotectiongroup,stateparksdepartmentandthenonprofitorganizationputin66,000hoursofworkoverthepastfouryears.Theybuilt160redwoodstairsanddraggedhundredsof16-foot-longredwoodsticksbyhandtobuildrailings.Theyremoved4,150squarefeetofoldbuildingstuff,enoughtocoverabasketballcourt.Theyusedironcablesandpulleys(缆线和滑轮)tobuilda70-footlongwoodenbridgeoverthehills.(加州保护组织、州立公园部门和非营利组织的工作人员在过去四年中投入了6.6万小时的工作。他们建造了160层红木楼梯，并用手拖拽了数百根16英尺长的红木棒来建造栏杆。他们拆除了4150平方英尺的旧建筑材料，足以覆盖一个篮球场。他们用铁索和滑轮在山上建造了一座70英尺长的木桥)”以及最后一段“Theykeptcombiningefforts.It’sbeenalongjourney,butworththewait.(他们不断联合努力。这是一个漫长的旅程，但值得等待)”可推知，人们的工作艰难但值得。故选D。【30题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Forlong,PreiferFallTrail(路线)wasamostpopularattractioninBigSur.Annually,thousandsofpeoplehikedthetrail.Unfortunately,thetrail,alongwithstairs,signs,railings,anobservationstationandwoodenbridges,wasdestroyedinthe2008BasinComplexFire.Butnowanewtrailhasrisenfromtheburnedland.(长期以来，PreiferFallTrail是大苏尔最受欢迎的景点。每年都有成千上万的人徒步旅行。不幸的是，这条小径连同楼梯、标志、栏杆、观测站和木桥都在2008年的盆地建筑群大火中被毁。但现在，一条新的道路从被烧毁的土地上出现了)”结合文章主要说明了PreiferFallTrail因为自然灾害被毁，为了恢复这一景点，人们协力付出了许多努力。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是恢复失去的景点。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.___31___ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.___32___Onechildcreated“water”thatflowedintoa“lake”;anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent“wind”;andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...___33___Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.___34___Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.___35___A.Itwillrelaxyou.B.Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.C.Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.D.Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.E.Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.F.Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.G.Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.【答案】31.F32.E33.G34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者一次带领学生亲近自然，然后建造自己的小花园的经历。【31题详析】根据上文“First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.(首先，我让学生们在学校里寻找他们最喜欢的地方)”以及后文“ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.(然后我让他们每个人描述他们在一个小花园里的自然经历)”可知，本句是在说明作者让学生寻找最喜欢地方之后的做法，F选项中there指代上文favoriteplace。故F选项“一到那里，我就让他们努力清空他们的大脑”符合语境，故选F。【32题详析】根据上文“Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.(在一个大约1.5英尺乘2英尺的盒子里，它们可以自由地组织土壤、石头、树叶和草。即使作为一个活跃的园林设计师，我也对他们的想象力印象深刻)”可知，上文提到作者对学生的想象力印象深刻，说明造的花园很有特色，很有创意。故E选项“他们造的花园真有创意”符合语境，故选E。【33题详析】根据后文“Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.(这就是为什么他们在建造小花园时非常感兴趣的原因。他们与大自然一起度过了美好的时光)”可知，本句是在说明学生造小花园感兴趣的原因：这些孩子经常忙于做作业。故G选项“这些孩子经常忙于做作业”符合语境，故选G。【34题详析】根据后文“Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.(如果你注意到地上有一块石头，把它捡起来并拿着。当你在路边看到美丽的花朵时，停下来享受那令人愉快的气味)”可知，后文提到捡石头以及闻花香，说明是在亲近自然，故D选项“试着自己花时间亲近大自然”符合语境，故选D。【35题详析】根据上文“Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.(然后，在你的脑海里，创造一个你自己的小花园)”可知，上文建议创造花园，本句为本段最后一句，故说明这么做的好处：让你放松。故A选项“它会让你放松”符合语境，故选A。III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.It____36____helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster(灾难).Afterlongand____37____training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue(救援)tasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam____38____highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue____39____—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries(伤痛),and____40____food,water,andotherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery____41____.Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobe____42____inbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebig____43____,too.Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk(冒险)theirownlivesto____44____someoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthatofferslittlepayandlesssleep.Wecan’timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed(牺牲)selflessly.Wedon’tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereally____45____heroes!36.A.closes B.sells C.brings37.A.careful B.poor C.useless38.A.gave B.won C.missed39.A.tasks B.mistakes C.excuses40.A.giveup B.handout C.cutdown41.A.comfortable B.safe C.dangerous42.A.weak B.strong C.slow43.A.hearts B.mouths C.eyes44.A.waste B.enjoy C.save45.A.unskilled B.unsung C.untrained【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.A40.B41.C42.B43.A44.C45.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国国际搜救队(CISAR)自2001年成立以来，在国际救援任务中的英勇表现和无私奉献精神。【36题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它给那些生活因风暴、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来帮助和希望。A.closes关闭；B.sells卖；C.brings带来。根据后文“helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster”可知，搜救队给那些生活因自然灾害而改变的人们带来帮助和希望。故选C项。【37题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间和仔细的训练，中国团队在2003年开始了第一次国际救援任务。A.careful仔细的；B.poor贫穷的；C.useless无用的。根据后文“theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuetasks”可知，搜救队要执行国际救援任务，需要经过长时间和仔细的训练。故选A项。【38题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是中国国际搜救队第一次在中国境外工作，该队因其勇敢和技能而受到高度赞扬。A.gave给；B.won赢得；C.missed错过。根据后文“highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill”可知，搜救队因其勇敢和技能而受到高度赞扬；winhighpraise“赢得高度赞扬”。故选B项。【39题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，中国国际搜救队完成了许多救援任务——他们在印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦冒着恶劣的条件营救人员。A.tasks任务；B.mistakes错误；C.excuses借口。根据前文“theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue(救援)tasks”和后文“theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan”可知，搜救队完成了许多救援任务。故选A项。【40题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：救援人员接受培训，以寻找人员、治疗伤员，并分发食物、水和其他物品。A.giveup放弃；B.handout分发；C.cutdown砍倒。根据常识和后文“food,water,andotherthings”以及常识可知，救援人员需要分发食物、水和其他物品。故选B项。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当情况非常危险时，他们必须能够完成困难的工作。A.comfortable舒服的；B.safe安全的；C.dangerous危险的。根据后文“thereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents”可知，灾难后通常没有电或水，而且可能会有疾病和事故，所以情况非常危险。故选C项。【42题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很坚强。A.weak虚弱的；B.strong坚强的；C.slow慢的。根据前文“Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.”可知，救援人员既要拯救生命，也要处理死亡，所以他们必须在身体和精神上都很坚强。故选B项。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。A.hearts心；B.mouths嘴；C.eyes眼睛。根据后文“Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk (冒险)theirownlivestosomeoneelse’s.”可知，救援人员需要冒着生命危险去拯救他人，这需要大量的爱和勇气，所以他们必须有宽广的胸怀；bighearts“宽阔的胸怀”。故选A项。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：冒着生命危险去拯救他人需要大量的爱和勇气。A.waste浪费；B.enjoy享受；C.save拯救。根据前文“Rescueworkersgetto