甘肃省定西地区2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省定西地区2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AATourofNorthwesternUniversityTheRyanCenterfortheMusicalArtsOpenedin2015,thePatrickG.andShirleyW.RyanCenterfortheMusicalArtsislocatedonthelakefront,connectedtotheRegensteinHallofMusicbythreelevels.TheRyanCenterishometothreeperformancevenues:theMaryB.GalvinRecitalHall,theShirleyWelshRyanOperaTheater,andtheDavidandCarolMcClintockChoralandRecitalRoom.Thismoderncenteroffersworld-classfacilitiesformusicstudentsandperformers.AnnieMaySwiftHallAnnieMaySwiftHallwasdesignedbyCharlesR.Ayarsin1895.ThebuildingwasnamedinhonorofthedaughterofGustavusF.Swift,themeatpackingtycoon(巨头);shewasanorthwesternstudentwhenshediedin1889.Thebuildingoriginallyincludedoffices,recitationrooms,alibrary,agymnasium,andanauditoriumforwhatwasthenknownastheSchoolofOratory.MusicLibraryTheNorthwesternUniversityMusicLibrary,locatedwithintheUniversityLibrary,isamongthenation’slargestmusiclibrariesandiswellknowninternationallyforitslotsofprintedmusicandmaterialsdocumentingmusicsince1945.Thelibraryoffersabout300,000volumesofbooks,printedmusic,soundrecordings,andjournals;itmaintainssubscriptionstoover400periodicalsandavarietyofonlineresources.Thelibraryalsohousesvaluablemusicmanuscripts(手稿),includingthoseofthefamouscomposerJohnCage.CahnAuditoriumCahnAuditoriumwith1,000seatsisavailableforusebytheNorthwesternUniversitycommunityformajorevents.Itisperfectformusicaltheater,operas,concerts,speeches,andotherlargegatherings.WhileCahnAuditoriumisperfectforsuchevents,itdoesnothavepre-functionspace.Receptionsandmealscannotbeaccommodated.1.WhoisthedesignerofAnnieMaySwiftHall?A.ShirleyW.Ryan. B.CharlesR.Ayars.C.GustavusF.Swift. D.JohnCage.2.WhatisafeatureoftheNorthwesternUniversityMusicLibrary?A.Itisthelargestmusiclibraryintheworld.B.Itholdsavarietyofmusiceventseveryday.C.Itfocusesmainlyonancientmusicmanuscripts.D.Ithousesalargecollectionofprintedmusicandmusicalmaterials.3.Whichisyourfirstchoiceifyouintendtodeliveraspeech?A.TheRyanCenterfortheMusicalArts.B.AnnieMaySwiftHall.C.MusicLibrary.D.CahnAuditorium.BAsingerrecentlymadethedecisiontoputoffherSouthAmericantourtostaywithhersickdog,achoicethatmadesomefansangrybutshewonawholepackofnewoneswhothoroughlysupportandunderstandthatdecisionalltoowell.Iamoneofthem,becauseIhadasimilarexperiencewithmyowndog,Mordred.MordredwasanIrishWolfhound,abigdogwithafiercepersonality.WhenIfirstmethim,hedidn’tlikememuch.Hewasprotectiveofhisowner,Douglas,andsawmeasastranger.Butovertime,wegrewclose.Mordredbecamenotonlymyhusband’sdogbutalsomine.HeevenwalkedmedownthepassagewhenDouglasandIgotmarried.Astimepassed,Mordred’shealthbegantogetworse.Hewasonceastrongandprouddog,butthenhehadtroublewalkingandevencouldnoteatfood.Iwouldstaybyhisside,takingcareofhim,makinghimsoup,andcleaningupafterhim.Oneday,afterhefinishedhissoup,heleanedagainstmeforthefirsttime,showinghistrustandaffection.Itwasthemostbeautifulandemotionalmoment.Mordred’shealthcontinuedtoworsen,andhewaseventuallydiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Hisoncestrongbodygrewweak,andweknewtheendwasnear.Nomatterwhathappened,hestilltriedtobewithus.Whenthetimecame,wemadethepainfuldecisiontolethimgo,andIheldhimashetookhislastbreath.Thesinger’sdecisiontostaywithherdogwasanactofloveanddevotion.Isupposethat’sexactlywhatthesingerwasfacingwhenshemadeherbraveandlikelycostlydecision,andshewantedtobetheretohonorherbelovedfriendupuntiltheveryend.Becauseonceyougetleanedonbyadogwholovesyou,youjustcan’thelpbutleanrightback.4.WhydidthesingerputoffherSouthAmericantour?A.Tofocusonherhobby. B.Toattempttohavearestathome.C.Tocareforhersickdog. D.Tospendmoretimewithherlocalfans.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesinger’sdecision?A.Favorable. B.Uncaring. C.Doubtful. D.Angry.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Shefeltregretfulaboutraisingadog.B.Shewasfrightenedafterlosingherdog.C.Shewasseldomattachedtolargepets.D.Shehadadeepconnectionwithherdog.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.LovingandLosingaDog B.ASinger’sHeartfeltChoiceC.ATourofSouthAmerica D.AdmiringandHuggingaNewDogCArecentstudyfromFlindersUniversityhasexploredhowcoffeeandteamightaffectbonehealthinolderwomen.Theresearchfollowednearly10,000womenaged65andolderfortenyears,aimingtounderstandifdrinkingcoffeeortearegularlyinfluencesbonemineraldensity(骨矿物质密度)(BMD),whichhelpsmeasuretheriskofosteoporosis(骨质疏松).Osteoporosisisacommonconditionthataffectsoneinthreewomenover50andleadstomanybonefractures(骨折)eachyear.Sincecoffeeandteaarepartofdailylifeforbillionsofpeople,understandingtheirimpactonbonesisimportant.Previousstudieshaveshownmixedresults,butthisresearchisuniquebecauseittrackedsuchalargegroupfortenyearsanditsresultsarevaluable.ThefindingsshowedthatwomenwhodrankteahadslightlyhigherhipBMDthanthosewhodidn’t.Althoughthedifferencewassmall,itwassignificantandcouldhaveanimpactwhenconsideringalargegroupofpeople.Evensmallimprovementsinbonedensitymayleadtofewerfractures,especiallyinalargepopulation.Ontheotherhand,theeffectsofcoffeewerelessclear,butdrinkingtoomuchcouldleadtolowerBMD.Womenwhodrankmorealcoholwereparticularlyaffectedbycoffee’ssideeffects,whileteaappearedtobenefitwomenwhoareoverweight.“Ourresultsdon’tmeanyouneedtogiveupcoffeeorstartdrinkingtea,”saysRyanLiufromFlindersUniversity.“Buttheydosuggestthatdrinkingmoderate(适度的)teacouldbeonesimplewaytosupportbonehealth,andthatveryhighcoffeeintakemightnotbeagoodidea.Forolderwomen,enjoyingadailycupofteaisfeasibleandmaybeasmallsteptowardstrongerbones.”8.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheFlindersUniversitystudy?A.Toencourageahealthylifestyleamongtheelderly.B.Toexplorehowcoffeeandteaimpactbonehealthofolderwomen.C.Toprovewhyteaisatime-honoreddrinkintheworld.D.TocomparetheeffectsofdailydietsonBMD.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresearch?A.Itisconfusing. B.Itissimple.C.Itismeaningful. D.Itisdisappointing.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthenewstudy?A.Teahasnosideeffectsonbones. B.Coffeehelpsimprovebonedensity.C.Highcoffeeintakeharmsbones. D.Overweightwomenneedtoavoidtea.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Difficult. B.Workable.C.Popular D.Ineffective.DDespitea30-yearwarmingtrend,thelastthreeyearsintheBeringSeahavebeenthecoldestonrecord.AscientistofUniversityofAlaskaFairbanks(UAF)saysthatthecoldtemperatureshavehelpedproducelargerzooplankton(浮游动物)intheBeringSea,whichmaybechangingthewayWalleyepollock(狭鳕)arefeeding.AlexeiPinchuk,aresearcherattheUAFSewardMarineCenter,hasspentthelastthreeyearsgatheringzooplanktonsamples(样本)intheBeringSea.HeandhiscoworkershavebeenlookingathowchangesintemperatureintheBeringSeaaffectthezooplankton,andinturnhowthezooplanktonmayaffectthedietofWalleyepollock.Duringcolderyears,likethelastthree,pollocktendtoeatthelargerzooplankton,likecopepodsandkrill,whichgrowwellinlowertemperatures.Pinchukhasalsofoundthattherecentcoldtemperatureshavebroughtanarctic“sand-flea”,theamphipodThemistolibellula,southintoBeringSeawaters.Youngpollockseemtoprefertoeattheseamphipodsoverother,smalleronesofzooplankton.Inwarmeryears,whichincludetherecord-settinghightemperaturesof2001to2005,smallerzooplanktontendtogrowbetter.AccordingtoPinchukandhiscoworkers,youngerpollocktendtoeatthesmallerplankton,whilelargerpollockfavorthelargerplanktonfoundincolderwaters.Thiscausesyoungerpollocktostartoutdoingwellinwarmertemperatures,butasthepollockgrowbigger,theymaynotbeabletofindthelargerzooplanktontheyneedtoproduceenoughfatforoverwintering.“Thelargerpollockmaytheneattheirsmallercousinsinstead,”saidPinchuk.Althoughthelastfewyearshavebeencold,scientistsbelievethatthewarmingtrendintheBeringSeawillcontinue.Pinchuk’sfindingswererecentlypublishedinthejournalNatureonNovember4th.HisworkispartofthebroadBeringSeaProject,asix-year,$52millionecosystemstudyoftheBeringSea.TheBeringSeaProjectissupportedbyboththeNationalScienceFoundationandtheNorthPacificResearchBoard.12.HowdocoldtemperaturesaffectzooplanktonintheBeringSea?A.Theychangethecolorsofzooplankton.B.Theyreducethenumbersofzooplankton.C.Theyslowthemovementofzooplankton.D.Theybenefitthegrowthofzooplankton.13.Whatisprobablyachallengeforyoungpollockinwarmeryears?A.Theyneedtotravellongdistancesforfood.B.Theymaymeetmoreenemies.C.Theymaystruggletosurvive.D.Theyhavetocompetewithlargerpollock.14.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Summarizepreviousstudies.B.Addsomebackgroundinformation.C.Providesomeadviceforfishermen.D.Describethedirectionoffurtherstudy.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Aneducationalblog.C.Afishingguide. D.Ageographytextbook.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingSkillsintheDigitalAgeInadigital-firstworld,theever-changingneedsofallkindsofindustriesmeanthatnomatterwhichfieldyouchoose,youneedtobeskilledatdigitalskills,suchasusingartificialintelligence(AI),digitalcommunicationandsoon.____16____.So,howshouldyougetdigitalskillsthatwillmakeyoustandout?●____17____.Onlinelearningplatformsoffercoursesonmanytopics,includingAI.Youcaneasilysignupforcoursesonline,andmanyhighereducationschoolsworkwitheducationaltechnologyproviderstoofferthesecoursestotheirstudents.●Practicemakesperfect.Havingtheoreticalknowledgeisonething;havinghands-onexperienceisanother.Agreatwaytostrengthenyourskillsistoapplyforinternships(实习期)orrelated(相关的)projectswherethoseskillscanbeused.____18____.●Followthetrends(趋势)inskills.____19____.Accordingtoa2024report,thepaceoftechnologychangehasrisenby183%inthelastfouryearsand33%inthepastyearalone.Relatedonlinelearningplatformsoftenadapttheirskillscoursesbasedonindustryneeds.●Don’tforgetsoftskills.TechnologysuchasAIisbecomingincreasinglyadvanced.____20____.Accordingtoa2024reportbyCornerstone,theneedforhuman-centredskillscontinuestobehigherthanthatfordigitalskillsinNorthAmericanandEuropeanjobmarkets.So,it’snecessarytodeveloptheseskillstogetherwithbuildingtechnologicalknowledge.A.UseonlinecoursestogainskillsandknowledgeB.LookforonlineinformationtocheckyourthoughtsC.Thiswillhelpyougainthevaluablereal-worldexperienceD.AnimportantstrategyistoadaptyourlearningastechnologydevelopsE.Besides,theneedsfordigitalskillsinallindustriesaregrowingquicklyF.Itisnecessarytobuildtheseskillsifyouworkinatechnology-relatedfieldG.However,softskillssuchascommunicationamongpeoplewillremainimportant第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sDecember.Caringformyfour-month-oldfirstbornhasleftme____21____.Withthebabymilkpowderalmostusedup,myhusband____22____toletmebuymore,givingmeararemomenttomyself.____23____,wehaddiscountticketstorelievethefinancialburden(经济负担),whichwasacomfortforusafteraterribleweek.Atthestore,Igrabbedthebabymilkpowderquicklybefore____24____tothemannedcheckout.Butwhenthecashierscanned(扫描)thediscountticket,itwas____25____—twice.Shecalledthecustomerservicemanager,andwemovedtotheservicedesktoavoid____26____thelineandothercustomers.Themanager____27____again,onlytofindthediscountticket’sfolded(折叠)edgeshad____28____thebottomnumbers.Ibrokedown:tired,financiallytight,andheartbrokentohave____29____ourmuch-neededdiscount.I____30____suddenly;themanagercomfortedmepatientlyandtoldmeto____31____,steppingintothebacktocallsomeone,andreturnedtosayshe’d____32____the$15offherself.Iinsistedonpayingfullprice,butshewaveditoff,tellingmetogohomeandrest.Nearlyayearlater,Istillthinkofheroften.Iwasn’tseekingspecialtreatment—justatiredmomattheendofherrope—butherkindness____33____mymentalhealththatday.Ileftheragood____34____onlinetothankher,andherkindnesstaughtmehowasmallandselfless____35____canturnsomeone’sdarkestmomentintoamemoryofhope.21.A.excited B.confident C.tired D.awkward22.A.decided B.pretended C.forgot D.refused23.A.Finally B.Immediately C.Naturally D.Fortunately24.A.pointing B.heading C.complaining D.returning25.A.useless B.optional C.interesting D.precious26.A.speedingup B.makingup C.holdingup D.givingup27.A.succeeded B.worked C.escaped D.tried28.A.shown B.clouded C.kept D.matched29.A.threw B.damaged C.discovered D.examined30.A.cried B.recovered C.changed D.agreed31.A.explain B.leave C.hurry D.wait32.A.borrow B.save C.pay D.waste33.A.rescued B.limited C.accepted D.tested34.A.service B.system C.impression D.review35.A.plan B.promise C.act D.duty第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughwinterhasalreadyarrived,thefootball____36____(field)ofeastChina’sJiangsuProvincerefusetoslowdown.Fromjoggingalongruraltrailsto____37____(run)marathonsalongsidehumanoidrobots,Chinesepeoplearedisplayinganever-strongerpassionforfitness.Thecountryofmorethan1.4billionpeoplesawitspercapita(人均的)sportsvenueareareachthreesquaremetersby2024,andover38.5percentofthepopulationengaged____38____regularphysicalexercise.ThatenergywasonfulldisplayatChina’s15thNationalGames,____39____washeldinNovemberacrossGuangdong,HongKongandMacao.Fromdragonboatracingtoliondancing,over11,000competitorstookpartintheGames’____40____(variety)events.OnwintryweekendsinWuxi,hundredsofrunnerscanbeseencyclingthetrackatalocalsportspark,andholdinginterval(间隔)trainingsessions.Theythinkthecareful____41____(prepare)fornextyear’smarathonseasonisnecessary.InMarch,registrationforthe2025WuxiMarathon____42____(attract)arecord429,000applicants,uppercentyear-on-year.____43____(ensure)safeandscientificexercise,Chinahasexpandeditsnetworkofcertifiedsocialsportsinstructors.AsChinaisspeedinguptobecomeastrongsportscountry,publicfitnessinfrastructure(基础设施)hasgrown____44____(rapid).Inmanyurbanareas,once-neglectedspacesbeneathelevatedhighwayshavebeenturnedintolivelyfitnesscenters.At____45____sametime,AI-poweredurbansportsfacilitiesareturningpublicspacesintofuturisticplaygroundssuitableforallages.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周五你校英语俱乐部组织大家观看了纪录片《人与自然》(ManandNature)。请你给你的外国朋友Alex写封邮件介绍此次活动，内容包括：(1)纪录片的内容；(2)你的感悟。参考词汇：纪录片documentary注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aftergraduatingfromcollege,the21-year-oldAlisonmovedbackinwithherparentsandgotherfull-timejob.Oneevening,sheoverheardherparents’quarrel.“IfeelIhavebeentakenforgrantedforyears,”saidAlison’smomangrily.“ButIamalwaysbusyandstrugglingtosupportourfamily.Whengettinghome,Iamverytired,”saidAlison’sfatheremotionally.WhatmadeAlisonextremelysadwasthatshenoticedherparentsdidn’tsayawordtoeachotherforafewdaysafterthatquarrel.Alisonknewtheimportanceofagoodrelationshipinafamilyandthatthelittlegesturesofloveandappreciationthatusedtobearegularpartofherparents’relationshiphaddisappeared,soshe