2026年春高一英语外研版（2019）第2周周末小测卷

Unit1Unit1Knowingme,knowingyou第二周·周末小测卷考查范围：Using

Language（Grammar）-Presenting

ideas一、句子填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。1.Apart________beingintelligent,heisalsowarm-hearted,whichearnshimeveryone'srespectintheteam.2.Iworkduringmysparetime,whichgivesmefinancial________(independent).3.________(frank)speaking,I'mnotsurprisedthatTimfailedhisdrivingtest;hedidn'ttakeitseriouslyatall.4.Theexperimentsjustified________(change)thenormalmethodofwork.5.Goingawaytocollegehasmadememuchmore________(depend).6.Thegenuinetemporaryservantwas________(rude)dismissed,havingnoway________(justify)whathehaddone.7.She________(tear)uptheletterangrilyandthrewitintothedustbin.8.Twohours________(late),theshipsank(沉没).9.Theprojectinvolvedmorethan400newpatents(专利),brokesevenworldrecords,andfeatured________(independent)developedkeytechniquesanddesign.10.Havingstayedathomeforaweek,Ican'treallyjustify________(take)anotherdayoffwork.二、语法填空：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。11.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,________(follow)byagroupofstudents.12.________(complete)in1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraperuntil1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.13.________(explain)ahundredtimes,hestillcan'tunderstandit.14.________(leave)toitselfintheroom,thebabybegantocry.15.________(concentrate)deeplyonhiswork,theengineerignoredwhatwashappeningoutinthestreets.三、七选五：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。PracticalWaystoShowRespectforaFriend●ShowrespectfortheirlifechoicesanddecisionsAcceptthatpeoplearen'talwaysgoingtobejustlikeyou.Theywillmakedifferentlifechoices,havedifferentviewsonpoliticsandreligion,andactdifferentlyinmanyways.Thisdoesn'tmeantheycan'tbeyourfriend.16.________●Givethemthebenefitofthedoubt17.________Ifyou'reindoubtaboutsomething,askyourfriend.Berespectfulandgivethemthebenefitofthedoubtwhenyoudon'tdo.Thisalonewillhelpyoustayintheirgoodgraces(好感).●GivefriendsyourfullattentionOneofthebestwaystoshowrespectforsomeoneistolistentothemfully.Allowthemtopause,conveynonverbalcommunicationclues,collecttheirthoughts,andgetitallout.Toooftenfriendslistenwithhalfanearorjumpintheminutetheirfriendpauseswithanevenworsestory.18.________Whenyourfriendistalking,payattention.●19.________Treatyourfriendsrespectfullywhenyouarguewiththem.Makeyourfriendshipasafeplacebynotembarrassingyourfriendorexpressingyourprivatedisagreementsinfrontofotherpeople.Bepubliclysupportiveandkindtoyourfriendssotheyknowyouvalueyourfriendshipwiththem.●Showup,bethere,anddowhatyousayyou'regoingtodo20.________Sojustshowyourfriendthebestkindofrespectbybeingontime,keepingpromises,andbeingtheonefriendtheycanalwayscounton.That'sthewaytotrulyshowrespect.A.Consideryourfriendshipapreciousgift.B.Thistypeofbehaviorisverydisrespectful.C.Tellyourfriendswhatyouthinkaboutthemdirectly.D.Infact,youcanalmostdonothingbutacceptthedifferences.E.Treatingyourfriendswithsuspicion(猜疑)canbeadangerousthing.F.Itmeansthatyou'llneedtotakeastepback,reservejudgment,andshowrespect.G.Noonelikesanunreliablefriendwhosaysthey'llbethereandthendoesn'tshow.四、书面表达：共30分。21.假定你是李华，你的好友John最近与朋友发生了一点冲突而大吵了一架，他的朋友因此不理他，这让他很是烦恼。请你给他写一封邮件就他所遇到的问题给他一些建议，内容包括：1.给予他安慰；2.给他提出一些合理的建议；3.祝愿他生活、学习愉快。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案参考答案1.答案：from解析：考查介词。句意：除了聪明之外，他还很热心，这让他赢得了团队里每个人的尊重。apartfrom意为“除了……外（还）”。2.答案：independence解析：考查名词。句意：我在业余时间工作，这使我经济独立。设空处作动词gives的直接宾语，应用名词形式，故填independence。3.答案：Frankly解析：考查副词。句意：老实说，蒂姆没有通过驾照考试，我并不感到惊讶；他根本没把它当回事。franklyspeaking意为“坦率地说”。4.答案：changing解析：考查动名词。句意：这些实验证明改变正常的工作方法是合理的。此处考查动词短语justifydoing，意为“证明……是正确的”，justify后接动名词，作宾语。故填changing.5.答案：independent解析：考查形容词。句意：离家上大学让我变得更加独立，分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配makesb.adj.译为“使某人怎么样的”，所以空处应填形容词，再结合句意分析，此处表示的是“独立的”意思，应是independent。故填independent。6.答案：rudely；tojustify解析：考查副词和动词不定式，句意：这个真正的临时工被粗暴地解雇了，因为他没有办法证明他的所作所为是正确的。分析句子可知，空一为副词修饰动词，此处为副词rudely修饰动词dismissed；空二为havenowaytodosth“没有办法做某事”为固定短语。故分别填rudely；tojustify。7.答案：tore解析：句意为：她气愤地撕碎了那封信,把它扔进了垃圾箱。and连接两个连续的动作,时态一致,应用一般过去时。故填tore。8.答案：later解析：考查副词。句意：两小时之后，船就沉没了。分析可知，空处表示“之后，随后”，用副词later,Twohourslater两小时之后。故填later。9.答案：independently解析：句意为：这项工程包含400多项新专利，打破了7项世界纪录，并以自主研发的关键技术和设计为特色。设空处修饰过去分词developed，应用副词形式。故填independently。10.答案：taking解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在家里呆了一个星期，我实在无法再请一天假。短语takeadayoff意为“请假”，空格前有动词justify，其后需接动名词作宾语，此处take需用taking。故填taking。11.答案：followed解析：考查过去分词。句意：老师走进大厅，后面跟着他的一群学生。空格处和谓语动词之间没有连词，所以应用非谓语。动词follow意为“跟随”，和主语teacher构成被动关系。所以应用过去分词作状语。故填followed。12.答案：Completed

解析：句意为：1931年完工的帝国大厦是1954年之前最高的摩天大楼，它激发了全世界的想象力。句中已有谓语动词inspired,设空处应用非谓语动词形式作状语，complete与theEmpireStateBuilding是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。13.答案：Explained解析：句意：即使给他解释一百遍，他还是不明白。根据句意可知，explain与he之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。14.答案：Left解析：句意：当被独自留在房间里时，婴儿哭了起来。根据句意可知，thebaby与leave之间是被动关系，即“被留下”，故用过去分词短语作状语。15.答案：Concentrated解析：考查过去分词。句意：这位工程师全神贯注地工作，没有理会街上发生的事情。过去分词作原因状语。16.答案：F解析：根据前文“Theywillmakedifferentlifechoices,havedifferentviewsonpoliticsandreligion,andactdifferentlyinmanyways.Thisdoesn'tmeantheycan'tbeyourfriends.(他们会做出不同的人生选择，对政治和宗教有不同的看法，在很多方面行为也不同。这并不意味着他们不能成为你的朋友)”可知，因为各方面不同，我们需要让步并学会尊重。F选项“Itmeansthatyou'llneedtotakeastepback,reservejudgement,andshowrespect.(这意味着你需要退后一步，保留判断，并表现出尊重)”符合上下文语境。故选F。17.答案：E解析：根据小标题“Givethemthebenefitofthedoubt.(往好处想)”和后文“Ifyou'reindoubtaboutsomething,askyourfriends.Berespectfulandgivethemthebenefitofthedoubtwhenyoudon'tdo.Thisalonewillhelpyoustayintheirgoodgraces.(如果你对某事有疑问，问问你的朋友。尊重他们，如果你不这么做，就先假定他们是无辜的。这将帮助你保持对他们的好感)”可知，本段建议朋友之间坦诚相待，不要相互猜测。E选项“Treatingyourfriendswithsuspicion(猜疑)canbeadangerousthing.(猜疑你的朋友可能是一件危险的事情)”符合上下文语境。故选E。18.答案：B解析：根据前句“Toooftenfriendslistenwithhalfanearorjumpintheminutetheirfriendpauseswithanevenworsestory.(朋友们常常会充耳不闻，或者在朋友说到更糟糕的故事时突然跳起来)”可知，本段建议认真听朋友讲话。在听朋友讲话时不恰当的行为是一种不尊重。B选项“Thistypeofbehaviourisverydisrespectful.(这种行为非常不尊重人)”符合上下文语境。故选B。19.答案：A解析：根据本段内容，特别是最后一句“Bepubliclysupportiveandkindtoyourfriendssothattheyknowyouvalueyourfriendshipwiththem.(在公众面前支持你的朋友，善待他们，这样他们就会知道你珍惜和他们的友谊)”可知，本段主要介绍了应该珍惜、重视友谊。A选项“Consideryourfriendshipapreciousgift.(把你的友谊当作珍贵的礼物)”符合上下文语境。为本段的标题。故选A。20.答案：G解析：根据本段小标题“Showup,bethere,anddowhatyousayyou'regoingtodo.(现身，到场，做你说过要做的事)”并结合本段内容可知，本段建议朋友之间要信守承诺，说到做到。G选项“Noonelikesanunreliablefriendwhosayshe'llbethereandthendoesn'tshow.(没有人会喜欢一个不可靠的朋友，他说他会去，然后又不出现)”符合上下文语境。故选G。21.答案：DearJohn,I'msorrytohearthatsomethingunpleasanthappenedtoyouandyourfriend.It'snormalthatwemeetwithsomeproblemswhilegettingalongwithothers,andwelearnandgrowupthroughtheseexperiences.I'dliketogiveyousomeadviceonit,whichIhopewillhelpyouout.Firstly,youshouldkeepcalmwhenevermeetingwithsomethingunpleasant.Thiscanhelpyoumaketherightdecisionsandavoidmakingthingsworse.Secondly,Ithinkyoucansaysorrytoyourfriendifyouvalueyourfriendship.I'msurehewillbethankfultoyouandyou