高中英语选择性必修一Unit 3 抗遗忘单词记忆表

英语单词一遍过抗遗忘单词记忆表高二英语人教（2019）版选择性必修一Unit3单词本记忆的用法、复习点的确定（根据艾宾浩斯记忆曲线制定）：1.第一个记忆周期：30分钟2.第二个记忆周期：12小时3.第三个记忆周期：1天4.第四个记忆周期：2天5.第五个记忆周期：4天6.第六个记忆周期：7天7.第七个记忆周期：15天8.第八个记忆周期：1个月9.第九个记忆周期：3个月10.第十个记忆周期：6个月（二）、背诵方法：1.初记单词时需要记忆的内容：a）单词组成、b）单词的中文释义2.具体背诵过程（先根据记忆目标，将表中单词按5-7个为一组，每次记一组）a）背完一组（大约5分钟），立即返回该组第一个单词开始复习（大约几十秒）b）按上面方法背完1——6组（大约在30分钟），回到第1组开始复习（两三分钟）c）按上面同样方法循环，直至目标完成；d）每次目标自成一个复习系统；根据遗忘周期背，并反复复习，你一定会事半功倍。其实记忆任何东西，只要按照艾宾浩斯记忆周期（30分钟、12小时、1天、2天、4天、7天、15天、1月、3月、6月）进行记忆，都会有意想不到的效果。抗遗忘单词记忆表单词音标30分钟12小时1天2天4天7天15天1月3月6月中文释义Unit3FascinatingParks引人入胜的公园buffet/ˈbʊfeɪ/vt.连续猛击n.自助餐cloth/klɒθ/n.(一块)布;织物;布料edge/edʒ/n.边;边缘v.给…加边valley/ˈvæli/n.谷;山谷;溪谷单词音标30分钟12小时1天2天4天7天15天1月3月6月中文释义vast/vɑ:st/a.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的glacier/ˈglæsiə(r)/n.冰川reindeer/ˈreɪndɪə(r)/n.驯鹿territory/ˈterətri/n.领上;版图;领域;地盘ban/bæn/vt.明令禁止;取缔n.禁令boundary/ˈbaʊndri/n.边界;界限;分界线cottage/ˈkɒtɪdʒ/n.小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅visible/ˈvɪzəbl/a.看得见的;可见的onthemove/ɒnðəmu:v/在行进中;在移动中accompany/əˈkʌmpəni/vt.陪同;陪伴;为…伴奏adopt/əˈdɒpt/vt.采用;采取;采纳v.领养sour/ˈsaʊə(r)/a.酸的;有酸味的setout/setaʊt/出发;启程;开始工作bless/bles/vt.祝福liveoff.../lɪvɒf/依靠…生活;以吃…为生单词音标30分钟12小时1天2天4天7天15天1月3月6月中文释义prohibition/ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃn/n.禁止;阻止;禁令prohibit/prəˈhɪbɪt/vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止journalist/ˈdʒɜ:nəlɪst/n.新闻记者;新闻工作者sneeze/sni:z/vi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏;喷嚏声teapot/ˈti:pɒt/n.茶壶label/ˈleɪbl/vt.用标签标明n.标签;标记cream/kri:m/n.奶油;乳脂a.奶油色的leopard/ˈlepəd/n.豹stretch/stretʃ/vi.延伸;延续v.伸展;舒展rewarding/rɪˈwɔ:dɪŋ/a.值得做的;有益的bush/bʊʃ/n.灌木lung/lʌŋ/n.肺cycle/ˈsaɪkl/n.自行车;循环vi.骑自行车corridor/ˈkɒrɪdɔ:(r)/n.狭长地带;走廊;过道;通道pedal/ˈpedl/n.脚镫子;踏板v.踩踏板单词音标30分钟12小时1天2天4天7天15天1月3月6月中文释义fountain/ˈfaʊntən/n.喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池route/ru:t/n.路线;路途;途径ahead/əˈhed/ad.向前;在前面;提前theme/θi:m/a.有特定主题的n.主题themepark/θi:mpɑ:k/主题公园;主题乐园rollercoaster/ˈrəʊlə(r)ˈkəʊstə(r)/n.过山车incredible/ɪnˈkredəbl/a.极好的;极大的;难以置信的appeal/əˈpi:l/vi.有吸引力;呼吁n.吸引力appealto/əˈpi:ltə/有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁pirate/ˈpaɪrət/n.海盗;盗版者vt.盗印adorable/əˈdɔːrəbl/a.可爱的;讨人喜爱的wander/ˈwɒndə(r)/n.游荡;闲逛;流浪v.闲逛amusement/əˈmju:zmənt/n.娱乐(活动);愉悦amuse/əˈmju:z/vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐enormous/ɪˈnɔ:məs/a.巨大的;极大的单词音标30分钟12小时1天2天4天7天15天1月3月6月中文释义swing/swɪŋ/v.(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯iron/ˈaɪən/n.铁;铁器;熨斗v.熨;烫平fashion/ˈfæʃn/n.时尚;时兴;流行款式rare/reə(r)/a.稀少的;珍贵的;半熟的steam/sti:m/n.蒸汽;水蒸气vi.蒸发superb/su:ˈpɜ:b/a.极佳的;卓越的aquarium/əˈkweəriəm/n.水族馆;水族玻璃槽;鱼缸upto/ʌptə/达到(某数量、程度等);直到polar/ˈpəʊlə(r)/a.(近)极地的;南极或北极的upsidedown/ˈʌpsaɪddaʊn/颠倒;倒转;翻转splendid/ˈsplendɪd/a.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的display/dɪˈspleɪ/n.展览;陈列vt.显示;陈列appetite/ˈæpɪtaɪt/n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望entertainment/ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动column/ˈkɒləm/n.(书/报纸)栏;专栏;柱形物单词音标30分钟12小时1天2天4天7天15天1月3月6月中文释义Sami萨米人(纳维亚北部的拉普人)SarekNationalPark萨勒克国家公园Sweden/'swi:dn/瑞典(国家名)theArctic/ðə'ɑ:ktɪk/Circle北极圈RapaRiver拉帕河Siberian/saiˈbiəriən/a.&n.西伯利亚(人)(的)Dollywood多莉山主题公园UNIT3单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenBradRyanwasyoung.HeusedtospendagoodtimewithhisgrandmaJoy.Ryansays,“Iremembersleepoversatherhousewhenshewouldteachmetomakecookies.”ThetwobecamedistantwhenRyan’sparentsdivorced(离婚),butthenranintoeachother10yearslater.Realizinghowmuchhelikedhisgrandmotherandmissedthatlosttime,hemadeaplantospendtimewithher.Abouteightyearsago,RyanwastellingJoyabouthis2009hikeandmanyadventureslivinginthewilderness.“Hereyessoftenedandthenshematter-of-factlysaid,‘IregretthatIdidn’tgettoseemorethingsinlife.Itwouldhavebeennicetoseethemountains.’Myheartbrokeforher,”Ryanrecalls.Itwasn’tuntilafewyearslaterthatthetwotookatriptotheGreatSmokeMountains.Afterastressfulworkschedule.Ryanneededanescapetonature.Soheinvitedhisgrandmatotravelwithhim.TheyarrivedlateatnightintherainwithJoyholdingtheumbrellawhileRyansetupthetent.At85,shehadneversleptinatentbefore,butsheclimbed2.3milesonatrail,receivinghigh-fivesalltheway.“Itwasalife-changingtripthatprovidedmorepurposethananythingIhadeverdone,”Ryansays.“TwoyearslaterIsetupaGoFundMecalledGrandmaJoy’sRoadTripinthespiritofmakingupforthelosttimeandprovingthatyou’renevertoooldtopackinalifetimeofadventureandtravel.”Inthepastfouryears,theyhavetravelledmorethan25,000milesacross38states.Sofar,they’vevisited29ofthe61USnationalparks,withmuchoftheadventuredocumentedonInstagram.“Youneverknowwhat’sgoingtocomeoutofhermouth,andit’susuallyinteresting.Iwouldn’twanttotravelthecountrywithanyoneelseatthispoint.Ofcoursewebettiredandhaveourangrymoments.Therehavebeendifficultmomentsthatwehadtoworkthrough,butfinallywegottowhereweneededtobe.”1.WhydoesRyansetupGrandmaJoy’sRoadTriponInstagram?A.Tomakeupforthe10-yearlosttime.B.Toencourageotherstotravelalot.C.Toshowhisloveforhisgrandma.D.Toremembertheirunforgettabletrip.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGrandmaJoy?A.Honestandstrict.B.Determinedandsincere.C.Patientandcautious.D.Adventurousandhumorous.3.WhathappenedduringRyanandhisgrandma’strip?A.Theygotinjuredsometimes.B.Theymademanynewfriends.C.Theyovercamelotsofdifficulties.D.Theynevergotannoyedwitheachother.4.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.BradRyanLikesRoadTripsB.ABoyTravelswithHisGrandmaC.AGoodandAdventurousBoyD.MemorableMomentsinRyan’sLifeBFewplacesintheworldcanbeasgoodasWaterton-GlacierInternationalPeacePark.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritagesitehassnow-cappedmountainsand,initsvalleys,deepbluelakes.Grizzlybearsandmountainlionsliveinitsforests.ItisdifferentfrommostotherWorldHeritagesitesduetoitslocationintwocountries.Thislandactuallycombinestwolargenationalparks—WatertonLakesNationalParkinAlberta,Canada,andGlacierNationalParkinMontana,UnitedStates.Backin1931,localRotaryClubmembershadtheideaofunitingthetwoparks.TheRotariansbelievedtheareacouldbebetterprotectedandenjoyedasone,andtheirgovernmentsagreed.Then,in1995,UNESCOagreedaswell,andthetwoparksbecameasingleWorldHeritagesite.Forvisitors,Waterton-GlacierParkoffersmanywonderfulthingstoseeanddo.Haveapicnicorgoforahike—orhaveapicniconyourhike—andbereadytotakelotsofpictures.Onthelakes,takeaboattour,gofishingorsimplygoforaswim.Whateveractivitiesyouchoose,amazingviewswillsurroundyou.Forexample,aroadtouranywhereintheparkwillpassthroughwonderfulscenery.Don’tmissthedrivewestwardalongtheGoing-to-the-SunRoad.Youwillneverforgetthegreatviews.AnumberofsmalltownsliewithinWaterton-GlacierParkorclosetoit.Intheseplaces,youcangetabitetoeat,buygiftsorfindaplacetostay.Onemust-seeisthetownofWatertonandPrinceofWalesHotel.Campingintheparkisaverypopularactivity.Ifyoucamp,besuretokeepfoodlockedawayatnight.Otherwise,youmayhaveanunwantedvisitfromabear.WordscannotdescribebeautifulWaterton-GlacierInternationalPeacePark.Youhavetoseeitforyourself!5.WhatisspecialaboutWaterton-GlacierParkcomparedwithotherWorldHeritagesites?A.Itiscoldandsnowyallyearround.B.Itishometomanyendangeredwildlife.C.Ithasplentyofnaturalresources.D.ItincludestwoparksintheUSandCanada.6.WhofirstsuggestedjoiningWatertonLakesNationalParkandGlacierNationalParktogether?A.LocalRotaryClubmembers. B.TheUSgovernment.C.TheCanadagovernment. D.UNESCO.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surround”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Beallaround. B.Befamiliarto.C.Besuitablefor. D.Berelatedto.8.Whydopeopleinthecampneedtoputawaytheirfoodatnight?A.Townsarefarawayandit’snoteasytobuyfood.B.Therearesomanyvisitorsthatfoodmaynotbeenough.C.Wildanimalswillcometothecampforfood.D.Peoplewanttosavefoodforthewildanimals.Ⅱ.七选五TheDistrictofColumbiaisadestinationfilledwithsitesofhistoricandcurrentimportance.Duringavisit,youcanlearnaboutthestructureofourgovernmentandseemonuments,museumsandmuchmore.1Ifyouhaveenoughtime,itiswellworthittomakeittoasmanyofthemonumentsaspossible.TheplacetostartistheNationalMall.Themallisabeautifulgrassyarealinedwithtreesandsomeofthemonumentshonouringthenation’smostimportantfigures.2

AfterexploringsomeofWashingtonDC’samazingmonuments,thenextstopshouldbetoplanoutavisittosomeoftheSmithsonianInstitution’scomplexofmuseums.Withover19museumsandtheNationalZoologicalPark,it’sunlikelythatyouwillhavethetimetoexploreeachofthesemuseumsonasinglevisit.ThebestwaytoenjoytheSmithsonianInstitutionistoplanoutwhichmuseumsyouaremostinterestedinvisiting.Ifyouareinterestedinculture,theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCultureisawonderfulchoice,whereyoucanlearnabouttherichnessanddiversityoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.3ThismuseumoffersamazinginsightsintothehistoryandcultureofmanydifferenttribesofAmericanIndians.

WashingtonDCdoesn’tjusthavemonumentsandmuseums.Therearealsochancestoenjoythegreatoutdoors.4YoucanenjoytheoutdoorsattheConstitutionGardenswithbeautifultrees,andislandandmore.TheNationalArboretumisanotheroutdoordestination.TheKenilworthAquaticGardensandtheUSBotanicalGardensarealsogreatoutdoordestinations.

TheartsandentertainmentinWashingtonDCarealsoanimportantpartofanytriptothecity.5ThehistoricGeorgetownneighbourhoodinWashingtonDCisanexcellentareatoenjoysomeofthecities’bestshopping,dining,entertainmentandmore.

A.WashingtonDCisfilledwithimportantmonuments.B.Youwillfindartgalleries,clubsandfantasticrestaurants.C.Thecityhasmanyparksandplacestowalkandenjoy.D.Theseimportantlandmarksareopenalldayandintotheevening.E.TheDistrictofColumbiaisoneofthegreatdestinationsyoucanvisit.F.YoucanseetheWashingtonMonument,theLincolnMemorialandmanymore.G.AnothermuseumthatyoushouldvisitistheNationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndian.Ⅲ.完形填空Onegirlisbeingpraisedforaletterofapologyshewrotetotherangers(园林管理员)attheNationalParksService(NPS).Shereportedly1arockhome.Inexpressingher2,thegirlalsoreturnedtherocktothepark.LatertheNPSsharedtheletterontheirMetapage.

“DearParkRanger,I3likeTomBranchFalls,”thegirl,namedKarina,beganherletter.“IloveitsomuchthatI4totakeasouvenirhome.”

“SoItookarock.I’m5,andIwanttoreturnit,”shesaid.Theheartfeltletter6withapostscript(附言)of“alsolookattheback”—wherethegirl7apictureofTomBranchFalls.8forKarina,theparkrangerswere9byhersincereapologyandeven10back.

“DearKarina,thankyouforreturningtherock!IthasmadeitswaybacktoTomBranchFalls.Ifevery11tookarockhome,thatwould1211millionrockswouldbegonefromtheparkeveryyear,”theparkofficialswroteintheirMetapost.

“Nowthatyouknowtoleave13thewayyoufindit,wehopeyouwillhelpsharethis14withothers,”theofficialswrote.“Itisalwaysa15thingtogiveothersthechancetodiscoversomethingmeaningful!”

1.A.sentB.tookC.bought D.hid2.A.regret B.sadnessC.happiness D.surprise3.A.partly B.finallyC.especially D.simply4.A.wanted B.fearedC.asked D.agreed5.A.tired B.afraidC.sorry D.upset6.A.changed B.developedC.arrived D.ended7.A.cut B.drewC.hung D.found8.A.Lucky B.NecessaryC.Easy D.Possible9.A.shocked B.excitedC.puzzled D.moved10.A.thought B.wroteC.called D.held11.A.child B.visitorC.farmer D.student12.A.show B.proveC.mean D.explain13.A.life B.timeC.space D.nature14.A.message B.promiseC.excuse D.example15.A.hard B.secretC.strange D.greatⅣ.语法填空Sincethebeginningofthe21stcentury,artificialintelligence(AI)1.(find)itswayindifferentareasintheentertainmentindustry.Disney,whichisoneoftheworld’sleadingentertainment2.(company),hasdecidedtomakeuse3.thetechnologyinitsthemeparks,whererobotcartooncharacterswillsoonwalkamongguests.Disneywillalsomake4.(it)robotsMickyMouseandDonaldDuckcommunicatewithtourists.

“IthinkAIisgoingtobe5.(immense)importantforwhatwedo,”saidJonSnoddy,anofficialoftheentertainmentcompany.“Robotcharactersthatcanmovearoundamongourguestsneedtounderstandwherethey’regoingandknow6.tobehaveinaworldwithhumanbeings.”

However,thecompanyalsoknowssomeofthefearssurroundingAI.“7.(scare)kidswon’tbepartofwhatwedo,”saidMrSnoddy.“Wewillgoanddotestsinourparkstofindoutwhatkidsfind8.(interest)aboutthesethings.Wewillcarryouttests9.(make)suretherobotcharactersmake10.positiveimpressiononkids.”

参考答案UNIT3单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。为了让奶奶看到生活中更多的东西,瑞恩带着80多岁的奶奶在38个州旅行了超过25000英里,游览了美国29个国家公园,并将其记录在了网上。1.A细节理解题。根据第二段内容和第五段中的“TwoyearslaterIsetupaGoFundMecalledGrandmaJoy’sRoadTripinthespiritofmakingupforthelosttime”可知,瑞恩这么做是为了弥补失去的十年的时间。故选A项。2.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,乔伊奶奶喜欢旅游和冒险。根据最后一段中的“Youneverknowwhat’sgoingtocomeoutofhermouth,andit’susuallyinteresting.”可知,乔伊奶奶很幽默。故选D项。3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Therehavebeendifficultmomentsthatwehadtoworkthrough,butfinallywegottowhereweneededtobe.”可知,他们克服了许多困难。故选C项。4.B主旨大意题。文章第四段中的“Soheinvitedhisgrandmatotravelwithhim.”及倒数第二段“Inthepastfouryears...onInstagram.”可知,文章讲述了瑞恩带着他的奶奶一起去旅游的故事。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于美国和加拿大两国的公园——沃特顿冰川国际和平公园。5.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“ItisdifferentfrommostotherWorldHeritagesitesdueto...UnitedStates.”可知,沃特顿冰川公园不同于其他世界遗产,是因为它地处两个国家,结合了两个大型国家公园——加拿大的沃特顿湖国家公园和美国的冰川国家公园。故选D项。6.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Backin1931,localRotaryClubmembershadtheideaofunitingthetwoparks.”可知,当地的扶轮社社员在1931年首先提出将两个公园合并的想法。故选A项。7.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的举例“Forexample,aroadtouranywhereinthepark...willneverforgetthegreatviews.”可知,在公园里,到处都是美景。由此可以猜测,surround意思为“围绕,包围”。故选A项。8.C细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Ifyoucamp,besuretokeepfoodlockedawayatnight.Otherwise,youmayhaveanunwantedvisitfromabear.”可知,如果你去露营,晚上一定要把食物收好,因为野生动物会来营地觅食,比如一只熊会不期而至。故选C项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。华盛顿哥伦比亚特区是美国的首都,那里有很多的历史人文景观等值得参观。本文介绍了那里的名人纪念碑、博物馆、户外景点以及一些娱乐设施等。1.A此处为本段主题句;根据后一句内容“Ifyouhaveenoughtime,itiswellworthittomakeittoasmanyofthemonumentsaspossible.(如果时间充足还是值得尽量多参观一些纪念碑。)”可知,此处应介绍华盛顿特区有很多纪念碑。故选A项。2.F根据前面的“...someofthemonumentshonouringthenation’smostimportantfigures.”可知,有些纪念碑是为了纪念这个国家的最重要的人物的。这与F项中的华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念堂意义一致。故选F项。3.G根据前面的“Ifyouareinterestedinculture,theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCultureisawonderfulchoice,whereyoucanlearnabouttherichnessanddiversityoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.”可知,如果你对文化感兴趣,国家非裔美国人历史文化博物馆是一个很好的选择,在那里你可以了解非裔美国人丰富多彩的经历,这是在为历史文化爱好者推荐历史博物馆。G项承接上文,推荐另一个历史文化博物馆。故选G项。4.C根据上文提示“WashingtonDCdoesn’tjusthavemonumentsandmuseums.Therearealsochancestoenjoythegreatoutdoors.”以及下文提示“YoucanenjoytheoutdoorsattheConstitutionGardenswithbeautifultrees,andislandandmore.”可知,本段介绍了户外参观的地方,由此可知,C项合适。故选C项。5.B根据本段中的关键信息词“Theartsandentertainment”和“shopping,dining,entertainmentandmore”可知,本段介绍了艺术、购物、娱乐及餐饮等。由此可知,B项合适。故选B项。Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个女孩因为喜欢汤姆布兰奇瀑布,所以从公园带了一块岩石回家,后来感到后悔,归还了岩石,并写信向园林管理员道歉,园林管理员被她感动并给她回信,希望她向更多人传递保护自然景观的信息。1.B根据文章第三段关键句“SoItookarock.”可知,女孩是带了一块岩石回家,故空格处应用“took”。故选B项。2.A根据句中“thegirlalsoreturnedtherocktothepark”可知,女孩把岩石送回了公园,由此可知,她后悔把岩石带回家了,写信表达了自己的后悔。regret后悔;sadness悲伤;happiness幸福;surprise惊讶。故选A项。3.C根据下文“IloveitsomuchthatItotakeasouvenirhome.”和“SoItookarock.”可知,女孩太喜欢汤姆布兰奇瀑布了,以至于她带了一块岩石回家。由此可知,女孩特别喜欢汤姆布兰奇瀑布。故选C项。

4.A根据下文“SoItookarock.”可知,女孩带了一块岩石回家,由此可知,女孩是想要带个纪念品回家,所以带了一块岩石回家。故选A项。5.C根据句中“Iwanttoreturnit”可知,女孩想把岩石还回来,由此可知,她是对自己的行为感到后悔,在信中向园林管理员道歉,“I’msorry”意为“对不起,我很抱歉”。故选C项。6.D根据句中“apostscript”可知,附言应该是放在信末的,故应是以“也看看后面”的附言结尾。“endwith...”意为“以……结束”。故选D项。