高中英语选择性必修二Unit 1 单元测试卷(一)

单元测试卷(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inastore.B．Inacar.C．Inthehospital.2．Whendidthewoman'ssongraduate?A．In1980.B．In1981.C．In1982.3．WhatisJanedoingnow?A．Typingaletter.B．Changingherclothes.C．Havingameal.4．Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shecannotread.B．Shehasnowatch.C．Sheistoobusy.5．Whatisthewomanridingin?A．Inabus.B．Inataxi.C．Onaplane.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatshallwedoifsomethingiswrongwiththewatch?A．Senditbacktothefactory.B．Haveitrepaired.C．Exchangeitintheshop.7．Howmuchdidthemanpayforthewatch?A．700dollars.B．750dollars.C．Forfree.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Howlongwilltheystaythere?A．5weeks.B．3weeks.C．Wedon'tknow.9．Howmanyroomsdidtheybook?A．4.B．2.C．3.10．What'sthenumberforthesingleroom?A．No.9.B．No.7.C．No.6.听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。11．Wherewasthemanwhenthemurderhappened?A．Onthewaytothestation.B．Onthewaytowork.C．Onthewayhome.12．Whendidthemanarriveatthestation?A．At8∶10.B．At10∶08.C．At7∶50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howmanycountrieshasthemanvisited?A．5.B．4.C．3.14．Whydidthemanvisitthem?A．Inmostcases,towork.B．Inmostcases,forholidays.C．Inmostcases,onbusiness.15．WhendidthemanworkinFrance?A．In1950s.B．In1960s.C．In1970s.16．HowlongdidheworkinFrance?A．Afewweeks.B．Afewmonths.C．Afewyears.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．What'stoday'sweatheringeneral?A．Windy.B．Cloudy.C．Sunny.18．Whichisthehighesttemperaturetoday?A．25degrees.B．19degrees.C．16degrees.19．Howdoyoufindtheweatheratnight?A．Dry.B．Wet.C．Windy.20．Howmanyhoursdoestheweatherreportprobablycover?A．48.B．24.C．12.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACenterforExcellenceinChildandAdolescentHealthResearchOurresearchcenterwascreatedtopromotethehealthofbabies,adolescents,andyoungadultsbyadvancingmeaningfulandcreativeclinical(临床的)research.Throughthiswebsite,webringparticipants,families,researchers,healthcareproviders,andthecommunityintoourresearchhomewherewecanlearnfromoneanother.ForFamilies&CaregiversNowguidelinesfortreatingchildrenareoftenbasedondatafromtheadultstudies.Toimproveclinicalcareofchildren,morestudiesareneededfocusingonchildren'shealthwiththegoaltobetterdiagnose,treat,andpreventthediseasesthatarespecifictochildren.ForTeens&YoungAdultsWeneedadolescentsandyoungadultslikeyoutohelpdoctorsandnursesprovidethebestcaretheycan.Doctorsandnursesusewhattheylearnfromresearchstudiestotakecareofpatients,butmostofthisresearchhasbeendonewithadults.Yourbodiesaredifferentfromolderadultsandyourhealthneedsaredifferenttoo!Weneedyoutohelpuslearnaboutthebesttreatmentsforteensandyoungadultsandyoucanmakeadifference.ForHealthCareProvidersConsideringthestateofchildren'streatment,childhealthresearchisthebestwaytoadvancemedicalcareforchildren.Weneedchildrenofdifferentages,genders(性别),races,andneighborhoodstoparticipateinstudies,sodoctorswillknowwhichtreatmentsworkbestforchildren.21．Howwillthecenterpromotethehealthofchildren?A．Byresearchingtheeffectsofadultmedicineonchildren.B．Bycomparingandlearningresearchresultsofthecommunity.C．Bymakingcreativeclinicalresearch.D．Byconnectingwithfamiliesandcommunitiesregularly.22．Whatareguidelinesforchildren'streatmentbasedon?A．Informationfromtheadultstudies.B．Datafromchildrentoolongago.C．Statisticsinconnectionwithparents.D．Experiencebuiltupthroughgenerations.23．Whodoesthepassageaskforhelpfortheresearch?A．Doctorsandresearchers.B．Teachersandresearchers.C．Socialhealthcareworkers.D．Teensandyoungadults.B“Forallthetechnologicalwondersofmodernmedicine,fromgeneeditingtofetal(胎儿的)surgery,healthcare—withitsfaxmachinesandclipboards(写字夹板)—isoftenstubbornlyold­fashioned.Thisoutdatederaisslowlydrawingtoacloseastheindustrycatchesupwiththerevolutionofartificialintelligence(AI).Anditshouldhappenearlier，”arguesEricTopol,aheartdoctorkeenondigitalmedicine.Dr.Topol'svisionofmedicine'sfutureisoptimistic.HethinksAIwillbeparticularlyusefulforrepetitivetaskswhereerrorsariseeasily,suchasselectingimages,examininghearttracesforabnormalsymptomsorrecordingdoctors'wordsintopatientrecords.Inshort,AIissettosavetime,livesandmoney.Muchofthisisimaginary—butAIisalreadydefeatingpeopleinavarietyofnarrowjobsforwhichithasbeentrained.Eventuallyitmaybeabletodiagnoseandtreatawiderrangeofdiseases.Eventhen,Dr.Topolthinks,humanswouldwatchovertherules,ratherthanbeingreplacedbythem.Theauthor'sfearisthatAIwillbeusedtodeepentheassemblyline(流水线)cultureofmodernmedicine.Ifitawardsa“giftoftime”todoctors,hearguesthatthisadditionalbenefitshouldbeusedtoextendthetimeofconsultations,ratherthansimplyspeedingthroughthemmoreefficiently.TheHippocraticOathholdsthatthereisanartaswellasasciencetomedicine,andthat“warmth,sympathyandunderstandingmaybemoreimportantthanthesurgeon'sknifeorthechemist'sdrug”.Thatisnotjustacliché：thepatientsofsympatheticphysicianshavebeenshowntodobetter.AsDr.Topolsays,itishardtoimaginethatarobotcouldreallyreplaceahumandoctor.Yetasthedemandforhealthcaregoesbeyondthesupplyofhumancarers,thefuturemayinvolveconsultationsonsmartphonesandmeasurementmonitoredbychatrobots.Theconsideratelywarmedstethoscope(听诊器),placedgentlyonapatient'sback,maybecomehistory.24．Accordingtotheauthor,healthcarehasbeengenerallyconsidered________.A．tobringoutmanytechnologicalwondersB．toboostthesalesoffaxmachinesandclipboardsC．tobeoutofdateandfailtokeepupwithmoderntimesD．toconstantlycatchupwithnewtechnologicalprogress25．AIissettosavetime,livesandmoneybecauseitcan________.A．repeatdoctors'wordsandinstructionsB．correctdoctors'errorsandmistakesC．selectdoctorsaccordingtopatients'demandsD．replacedoctors'tasksincertainfields26．Theunderlinedword“cliché”isclosestinmeaningto________.A．anideathatissooftenusedthatitbecomesuninterestingB．anideathatissointerestingthatitisoftenusedC．aneffectiverulethatappliestomedicineanddoctorsD.abenefittobothdoctorsandpatients27．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．AIwillcompletelyreplacethejobsofdoctorsB．doctors'sympathyandunderstandingshouldnotbeignoredC．theapplicationofAIwilldiscouragetheassemblylinecultureD．AIwillbringwarmth,sympathyandunderstandingtopatientsCThereareplentyofpeopleintheUKforwhomevenbasicEnglishisaproblem.Accordingtoasurvey,726,000peopleinEnglandandWalessaidtheycouldnotspeakEnglishwell,andanother138,000saidtheydidnotspeakitatall.Ling,40,whoarrivedfiveyearsagofromChina,founditdifficulttolearnEnglish.“AfterIcamehere,Iwasathomeforthefirstthreeyears.IttookmelongertimetolearnasIwasverybusywithmychildren.”EventuallyshewasabletobegintakingclassesandnowspeaksgoodconversationalEnglish.Butevenwithclasses,itcanbealongprocesstopickupthelanguage.Ageisthemostimportantfactorinlanguagestudy,saidMilaVulchanova,professoroflinguisticsattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology.“Thereisakeytimeinlanguagelearning,whichisbiologicallydetermined.Sotheyoungertheimmigrants(移民),thebetter.Sincethisdeclineisonlygradual,teenagersareatanadvantageoveradults，”hesaid.ThereareanumberofsystemsforgradingEnglish.Thegovernmentexpectsimmigrantstoreach“ESOLEntry3”or“B1level”inScotland,beforetheycanbegivencitizenship.Itmeansbeingabletoholdaconfidentconversationanditmighttake360hoursofstudytoachieve.GeorgeOsborne,theformerUKchancellor,saidthatbenefitclaimants(救济金申请人)whodon'tspeakEnglishwillhavetheirbenefitscutiftheyfailtoattendlanguagecourses.HuanJapes,deputychiefexecutiveofEnglishUK,saiditneeds360hours—120hoursforeachofthreestages—togettotheresultthegovernmentexpectsbenefitclaimantstoreach.“Using120hours,foreachstageofEnglishfluency,isarathertraditionalwaytolearncoursebooks，”saidDrElaineBoyd,headofEnglishlanguageatTrinityCollegeLondon.“Ifsomeoneisreallyhighlymotivated,hecanlearnreallyquickly.It'scommonforchildrenundertheageof11tobefluentinaboutsixmonths.”28．Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A．AllpeopleintheUKcan'tspeakEnglishwell.B．NativeEnglishspeakersalwaysspeakEnglishwell.C．PeopleinEnglandandWalesspeakdifferentEnglish.D．Englishisnotdifficulttolearnforimmigrants.29．WhatdoesMilaVulchanovamainlystress?A．Theimportanceofkeyteachingways.B．ThenecessityofworkinghardatEnglish.C．TheadvantagesoflearningEnglish.D．TheimportanceofstartinglearningEnglishearly.30．WhatdoestheUKgovernmenthopethebenefitclaimantsdo?A．Theyshouldreach“ESOLEntry1”．B．TheyareadvancedEnglishlearners.C．TheystudyEnglishfor360hours.D．Theyshouldgetcitizenshipfromthegovernmentfirst.31．WhatDrElaineBoydsaidsuggestedthat________.A．120hoursisahighlevelforEnglishlearnersB．onecanlearnEnglishfastifactiveC．EnglishfluencycanbeeasilyachievedD．childrenunder11learnEnglishhardDJeromeKarleandIsabellaLugoskimetintheirfirstphysicalchemistryclassatTheUniversityofMichiganin1940.JeromeKarlewasinhisfirstyearofdoctoralwork,andIsabellaLugoskiwasinherlastyearasanundergraduate(大学本科生),andtheywerelaboratorypartners.However,theydidn'tgetalongwellatfirst.IsabellaLugoskilookedbackonthepast,“Iwalkedintothephysicalchemistrylaboratoryandtherewasayoungmanatthedesknexttominewithhisequipmentallsetuprunninghisexperiment.Ididn'tthinkIwasverypoliteaboutmyquestion.Iaskedhimhowhegotthereearlyandhadeverythingallsetup.Hedidn'tlikethat.Sowedidn'ttalktoeachotherforawhile.”Theirrelationshipgotgoingastheycompetedforthetopgradeinthatcourseandtheystartedtobuildconnectionbecausebothofthemwereinterestedinchemistry.Theymarriedin1942.By1946,bothoftheKarleshadearneddoctoratesinphysicalchemistry,and,afteraperiodoftimeatTheUniversityofChicagoworkingontheManhattanProject,theymovedtoWashingtonDCtojointheUnitedStatesNavalResearchLaboratory.EachspecializedinadifferentaspectofX­raycrystallography(晶体学):Jeromefocusedondevelopingequations(方程式)thatcoulddeterminehowatoms(原子)werearrangedinsidecomplexmolecules,whileIsabellaranpracticalexperimentstotesthowwelltheequationsworked.Workingtogether,theycreatedwhatisnowcalledthedirectmethodfordeterminingmolecularstructures(分子结构),whichhasallowedscientiststoeffectivelystudyandcopycomplexorganicmoleculestocontinuefurtherstudy.JeromeKarlewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforChemistryin1985.AlthoughhewasdisappointedthattheNobelCommitteehadignoredIsabella'scontributiontothatwork,shewasunfazed.Atthatpoint,shehadalreadywonmoreawardsandprizemoneyforherexperimentalworkthanhehad.32．WhatdidIsabellaLugoskidowhenshefirstmetJeromeKarle?A．Sheblamedhimforhisbeinglate.B．Shesetupallhisequipmentforhim.C．Sheaskedhimaquestionimpolitely.D．Sheobservedhisexperimentsilently.33．WhatmadeJeromeKarleandIsabellaLugoskibecomeconnected?A．Theircommoninterestinchemistry.B．Theirwonderfulmarriagesince1940.C．Theirpleasantfirsttalkinalaboratory.D．Theirsuccessfulcooperationincourses.34．WhatisParagraph4mainlyintendedtoshow?A．TheKarles'encouragingfurtherstudy.B．TheKarles'goodteamworkinscience.C．HowtheKarlesworkedwithothers.D．WhytheKarleswontheNobelPrize.35．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“unfazed”inthelastparagraph?A．Generous.B．Touched.C．Shocked.D．Calm.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。CharacteristicsofanexcellentscientistTheFreeDictionarydefines(定义)ascientistasapersonhavingprofessionalknowledgeononeormoresciences,especiallynaturalscienceorphysicalscience.__36__Let'slookatsomecharacteristicsofanexcellentscientist.Curiosity.__37__ScientistssuchasThomasEdisonandGeorgeWestinghousediscoveredthingsmainlybecausetheywantedtoknowhowthingsworked.Ifascientistdoesn'thavethedrivetoaskquestionsorevenwonder,thenhe/shenevergetstothefirststageofthescientificprocess.Patience.__38__Thereareveryfewjobsthattakelongerthanthisone.Evenifyouthinkyouhavereceivedsomeeducationonscience,youstillhavealotofscientificresearchtodo.Ifyou'reaninstant­gratification(即时满足的)typeofperson,thismaynotbethebestchoiceforyou.Ethical(道德的)qualities.Inordertotrulydiscoveranduseknowledgeforthegreatergood,ascientistmusthaveadesiretoimprovepeople'slifeaswellastheenvironment,sincetheyarelinkedandtheycanaffecteachotherinthelongrun.Ascientistmustreportfindingshonestlyregardlessofpersonaloroutsidecommercial(商业的)interests.Stickingtoanoldbeliefcontradicted(反驳)byevidenceisdishonest.__39__Workinghabits.Anexcellentscientisteventakesnotesofthesmallestobservation,keepingitinmindandrecordingit.__40__He/Shealsoneedstocommunicatethoughtsonpaperandverbally.Networkingskillsconnecthim/herwithcolleaguesworkingonsimilarprojectswherehe/shemaydiscoversomethingnew.A．Becomingascientisttakesalongtime.B．Anexcellentscientistmustbeverycuriousaboutthings.C．Italsodefinesascientistassomeonewhousesscientificmethods.D．However,thatbeliefshouldn'tbechangedwithoutpowerfulevidence.E．He/Shecanworkwellaloneoringroups,dependingonwhat'sneeded.F．Tomakediscoveriesinhumanknowledge,youhavetothinkdifferently.G．Oneofthemainplacesthatmanyscientistsworkinistheresearchlaboratory.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TimMa'sparentsonceopenedarestaurant,whichunfortunatelyclosed.Ma'sparentshopedhewouldbecomeanengineer.Theywantedfinancialsecurityfortheirchild.SoMa__41__studyingelectricalengineeringincollege.ButMawantedto__42__therestaurantbusinessafterhe'ddoneseveralengineeringjobs.Itwasinhisblood.Afterall,hisparentshadownedaChineserestaurant,sohadhisuncle.Becauseoftheirown__43__，hisparentsdisapprovedandaskedMatothinkitover.Maremained__44__，though.Hewasgoingtodothingsdifferentlysincehelearnedfromthemajor__45__ofhisparentsasrestaurantowners—theyknewlittleaboutcooking.So,atage30Ma__46__toschool—acookingschool.Hedeterminedtostudythefundamentalsofcookinginorderthathecouldworkasa__47__inhisownrestaurant.WhenhisfirstrestaurantMapleAveopened,hecooked,andeven__48__equipmentbecausehehadnorepairman.Finallyhislonghours__49__.MaopenedhisfourthrestaurantKyiersan.ForMa,Kyiersanisa__50__name.Itcomesfromhisoldfamilyname,Kyin,andtheChinesewordsfor1－3.Thenumbers__51__histhreechildren.“AndIsimply__52__themalltogetherandcalleditKyiersan.”He__53__histrainingincookingwithChinesetraditiontocreatenewdishes.PartofMa'ssuccessisduetothe__54__menuandfood.Butalotofit__55__comesfromhishardwork.41．A.thoughtaboutB．gaveupC．gotthroughD．endedup42．A.enterB．changeC．quitD．reform43．A.decisionB．achievementC．failureD．dream44．A.upsetB．firmC．excitedD．hesitant45．A.challengeB．businessC．mistakeD．skill46．A.adaptedB．repliedC．respondedD．returned47．A.chefB．bakerC．managerD．waiter48．A.purchasedB．polishedC．fixedD．checked49．A.paidoffB．workedoutC．wentupD．brokedown50．A.commonB．specialC．strangeD．simple51．A.emphasizeB．fitC．attractD．represent52．A.pushedB．collectedC．classifiedD．linked53．A.comparesB．coversC．equipsD．mixes54．A.traditionalB．ordinaryC．complexD．creative55．A.neverB．justC．yetD．even第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheairplanemakerAirbushasannouncedplans56.________(quit)makingitsfamousA380airplane.TheA380istheworld'slargestpassengerairplaneand57.________(be)inservicefor12years.Peoplesaiditwasthefutureofflying.However,58.________(shift)inthedemandsofpassengersmeantthedaysofhuge,four­enginepassengerplaneswereover.Airbusdecidedtostop59.________(produce)ofthe541­seatA380.Thedecisionwasduetosalesthatwerenot60.________satisfyingasexpected.AirbussaiditwouldnolongerbuildtheA380in2021.Significantjoblossesatcompanieslinkedtotheplanewillbe61.________(necessary)caused.TheA380first62.________(fly)inApril2005.Britain'sleadercalleditauniquesymbolofeconomicstrengthwhileSpain'sleadercalleditadream.Thejetsweredesignedtomakeairportslessbusybyreducing63.________numberofplaneswhichwasontheincreaseinthesky.However,boomingairtravelbroughtthedemandfortwin­engineplanesthatcanflynon­stopto64.________peoplewanttotravel.AnAirbusspokespersonsaidtheA380wasa“passengermagnet”，andhewas65.________(disappoint)thattheairline'smisunderstoodandmarketeditpoorly.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，一名高中生，你校校园网要招收英文网络编辑(networkeditor)，请根据以下提示，用英语向外教主编Chris申请这一职位。1.关心时事(currentaffairs)，对新闻工作(journalism)感兴趣；2.有做校刊记者的工作经历；3.擅长英语，曾获英语写作竞赛一等奖。注意：1．词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwas9yearsold,IusedtocutgrassforMrs.Long.Theelderlyladypaidmeverylittle,forshehadn'tmuchmoney.Butshedidpromiseme,“WhenChristmascomes,Ishallhaveapresentforyou.”Ispentmuchtimewonderingwhatitwouldbe.TheboysIplayedwithhadbaseballgloves,bicyclesandiceskates,andIwassoeagertoacquireanyoneofthesethatIconvincedmyselfthatMrs.Longintendedtochoosefromthem.“Itwouldhardlybebaseballgloves，”Ireasonedwithmyself.“AwomanlikeMrs.Longwouldn'tknowmuchaboutbaseball.”Sinceshewasoldandweak,Ialsoruledoutthebicycle.Howcouldshehandlesuchalargeitem?OnmylastSaturdayatwork,Mrs.Longsaid,“AtChristmasyoucometothedoorandcollectthepresent.”Thesewordsclinched(确定)myguess.Sinceshewasgoingtohavethepresentinherhouseandhandleitherself,unquestionablyshewasgivingmeapairoficeskates.IbecamesoconvincedofthisthatIcouldimaginemyselfupontheskatesandtheexcitementtheybroughtme.AsthecolddaysofNovemberarrivedandicebegantoformontheponds,Ibegantotrymyluckontheice.“Getawayfromthatice！”amanshouted.“It'snotstrongenoughyet.”AsChristmasapproacheditwaswithdifficultythatIrestrained(抑制)myselffromreportingtoMrs.Longanddemandingmypresent.Onthe21stdayofDecember,icyweatherfrozeallthepondssothatboyswhoalreadyhadiceskateswereabletousethem.Mylongingtopossessminebecameoverpowering.SothenextdayIcouldcontrolmyselfnolongerandpresentedmyselfatMrs.Long'sdoor.“I'vebeenwaitingforyou，”shesaidwithasmile.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Shesetmeinachairandhandedapackagetome.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnChristmasmorning,Icouldnotwaittoopenthepackage.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一部分答案：1—5CCABB6—10CBBCA11—15BCABA16—20CCAAB听力材料：Text1W：Excuseme,sir.Visitinghoursisovernow.Youmustleave,soyourwifecangetsomerest.M：Pardonme,nurse.Ididn'thearthebellorIwouldhaveleftearlier.Text2M：Mysongraduatedfromcollegein1981.Howaboutyourson?W：Hefinishedschoolayearafteryoursondid.Text3W：I'llgoandchangemyclothesassoonasIfinishtypingthisletter.M：OK,Jane.Thenwe'lltakemycarandgooutforameal.Text4M：Couldyoupleasetellmethetime?W：No,I'msorry.Idon'thaveawatch.Text5W：Hurryupplease,orI'llbelate!M：Sorry,madam,butthetrafficisthickatthistimeofday.Text6M：Iwantawatch.Haveyouanygoodones?W：Wehavealotofthem.M：Howmuchdoesthiswatchcost?W：Sevenhundredandfiftydollars.M：Thepriceisratherhigh.W：Agoodwatchisveryexpensive.M：Well,ifIbuyitandfinditisnotagoodwatchorgoeswrong,willyouexchangeit?W：Certainly,Iwillpromisetodothat.M：Allrightthen,letussaysevenhundred;Ican'taffordmore.W：Sorrysir,wecan'tletyouhaveitforthat.M：ThenI'llhaveit.Text7W：Goodmorning,sir.M：Goodmorning.IsthistheFriendshipHotel?W：Yes.WhatcanIdoforyou?M：Good.I'mMr.White.Webookedourroomsyesterday.W：Justamoment,please.Yes,threesingleroomsandonedouble,forfivepeopleforthreeweeks.AmIright?M：No.Youarenotright.We'dliketwodoubleroomsandonesingleroom.W：I'msorry.Twodoublerooms,NumbersSixandSeven.Onesingleroom,NumberNine.M：Wherearetherooms?W：Onthesecondfloor.Text8M：Atthetimethemurdertookplace,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon.W：Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?M：OfcourseIdo.Imustbeatworkat10.W：Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?M：Attentoeight,Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain.W：Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?M：No.Text9W：Haveyoutravelledverymuch?M：Well,yes.W：Whatcountrieshaveyouvisitedthen?M：I'vebeentoFiji.I'vebeentoFrance,Switzerland,ItalyandIreland.W：Whydidyouvisitthem?Wasthisjustforholidays,orwork,orwhat?M：Inmostcasesitwasforholidays.W：Haveyoueverworkedabroad?M：Yes,Ihave.IworkedinFranceforfiveorsixyears.W：Whenwasthat?M：ThatwasbeforeIgotmarriedintheearly1960s.Text10Andnowourweatherreport.Nicesunshinealldaylongtoday,soonbecomingverywarm,buttherewillbesomerelieffromtheheatwithsomethingofabreezedeveloping.Evenso,thetemperaturewillgetupto25℃latertoday;it'salreadyupto19℃now,atnineinthemorning,andit'llgoonrising.Verylittlecloudatanystageduringtheday,justafewcloudsdriftingaroundearlyintheafternoon,soweshouldendupthedaywithagoodfourteenhoursofsunshinegoingintotherecordbooks.Thatbreezeisaneasterlyonethat'sgoingtokeepthecoastalareasalittlebitcoolerduringthedaybutstillquitepleasant.Overthenight,clear,dryweather,stillalittlebitofthebreezeandthetemperaturedowntosixteenincentralLondonandtwelveorthirteenoutoftown.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了儿童和青少年健康研究中心的相关信息。21．答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Ourresearchcenterwascreatedtopromotethehealthofbabies,adolescents,andyoungadultsbyadvancingmeaningfulandcreativeclinical(临床的)research”可知，该中心通过推动创造性的临床研究促进儿童健康，故C项正确。22．答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Nowguidelinesfortreatingchildrenareoftenbasedondatafromtheadultstudies”可知，目前，治疗儿童的指南通常是基于成人研究的数据，故A项正确。23．答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Weneedadolescentsandyoungadultslikeyoutohelpdoctorsandnursesprovidethebestcaretheycan”可知，这篇文章向青少年和年轻人寻求帮助来进行研究，故D项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是科普类说明文。文章主要介绍了Topol医生对医学未来的展望是乐观的，他认为人工智能将用于容易出现错误的重复性任务，比如选择图像、检查心脏的异常症状或将医生的话记录到病人的就诊记录中。简言之，人工智能旨在治病救人、节省时间和金钱。最终人工智能会被更广泛地用于诊断和治疗疾病。24．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“healthcare—withitsfaxmachinesandclipboards(写字夹板)—isoftenstubbornlyold­fashioned”可知有传真机和写字夹板的医疗保健是顽固的传统，已经过时且不能跟上时代的步伐。故选C。25．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“HethinksAIwillbe...intopatientrecords.”可知，他认为人工智能可用于执行那些重复、易产生错误的工作，诸如选择图像、检查心脏轨迹异常迹象和录入病历等，在某些领域能够代替人的工作。故选D。26．答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据“Thatisnotjustacliché”中的notjust及上下文语境可判断cliché含有贬义，而选项中只有A项为贬义。cliché意为“陈词滥调”。故选A。27．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“thepatientsofsympatheticphysicianshavebeenshowntodobetter”可知，医生的同情和理解不容忽视。故选B。C【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文中谈及了许多移民不能流利地说英语的现状，目前英国出台了一些政策来改善这一现状。28．答案与解析：A考查推理判断。通读第一段可知，本段第一句讲在英国有很多人即使是说基本英语也是个问题，接着讲根据一项调查，在英格兰和威尔士有很多人英语说得不好甚至根本不会说英语。故可得出结论，并非所有英国人说英语都说得好，故选A。29．答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Sotheyoungertheimmigrants(移民),thebetter.Sincethisdeclineisonlygradual,teenagersareatanadvantageoveradults”可知，MilaVulchanova认为对于移民而言，学英语越早越好，年龄小是优势。他强调了早学英语的重要性，故选D。30．答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第五段的内容可知，救济金申请者需要花费360个小时学习英语，这样才能达到政府预期他们能达到的效果，分析选项可知C项符合题意。31．答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Ifsomeoneisreallyhighlymotivated,hecanlearnreallyquickly”可知，如果一个人很积极地学习英语，他会学得很快。故选B项。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了JeromeKarle和IsabellaLugoski这两位科学家在化学领域取得卓越成就的故事。32．答案与解析：C