高中英语选择性必修二Unit 1 单元测评卷二

Unit1单元测评卷第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADroneXProisashiningstaronthedrone(无人机)market.Here’swhyit’sgoneviral.HowdoesDroneXProwork?StartbyinstallingtheDroneapptoyoursmartphone(AndroidoriOS).Ittakesjustminutes.Afterthat,justplacethebatteryinyourdroneandlaunchtheapp.You’renowreadytoflyyourDroneXPro!Whyisthisdronesospecial?Thedroneisaboutthesizeofalargescreensmartphone.It’ssosmallthatitfitsintoanypocketorhandbag!Here’sthebestpart:flyingisextremelyeasy.There’snoexperiencerequiredtoflythisdrone.Youcaneasilycontrolandflythisdrone,evenifyou’veneverflownadroneinyourlife.Flyingthedroneissmoothandnaturalasridingabike.Ourfriend’ssoncameovertotheoffice,andhefiguredouthowtoflythedroneinjustminutes.Youcan’timaginehowstableandsmoothhiscontrolsare!Onceyouownthisdrone,youcanenjoyamazingHDpicturesofnature,friends,andfamilies.It’sablast!Howmuchdoesitcost?Now,DroneXProsellsfor$150eachonlineandtwoatadiscountof80%.It’sagreatdeal!Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnitandyoucangetyourmoneyback.Becauseoftheeasyuse,portability,lowprice,andsmallsize,it’sabsolutelyworthit!Justimagineamazingpicturesandvideosyou’llbetakingwithyournewDroneXPro.Ifyou’veneverflownadronebefore,thisisthetimetostart!Callnow!400-800-7832ororderyoursfromtheofficialwebsite.1.WhatmakesDroneXProdifferentfromtheotherdrones?A.Itisn’thardtocontrol.B.Itisofhighquality.C.Itneedsnopowertodrive.D.Itisunnecessarytoinstall.2.HowdoestheadproveflyingDroneXProeasy?A.Bygivingaspecificexample.B.Bysharingsomeexperience.C.Bystatingitsoperatingsteps.D.Bytellinganunforgettablestory.3.Howmuchshouldyoupaytopurchasetwosuchdronesonline?A.$120. B.$150. C.$240. D.$300.BBeingblindatbirthistoughinanycase.ButthingswereevenharderforSrikanthBollawhowasborninasmallvillageinIndia,wherethecommonbeliefwasthatkidswithdisabilitieswere“ofnouse”andtherefore,betteroffdead.Fortunately,Srikanth’sparentslovedtheirsonandrefusedtogivehimup.Instead,theyencouragedtheblindboytodreambigandreachforthestars.Srikanthdidnotdisappointhisparents.Thenowtwenty-seven-year-oldisthefounderandCEOofBollantIndustries.Ofcourse,gettingherewasnoteasy.BeingbothblindandpoormeantthatSrikanthhadtofacehardchallenges.Asayoungboy,Srikanthattendedaregularschoolnearhishome.Unfortunately,thestudentsandteachersdidn’tquitelikehimbecauseofhisdisability.Asaresult,theyoungboywaslargelyignoredandoftenspenttheentiredayalone.ConcernedthiswouldholdbackSrikanth’sdevelopment,hisfamilydecidedtosendhimtoaspecialschoolinHyderabad.Sureenough,theyoungboysoonrosetothetopofhisclass,winningawardsinspeechanddebatecompetitions.ButSrikanthwaspreventedfromstudyingscienceswhenhereachedthe10thgrade,becauseitwasthoughttoo“dangerous”forablindstudent.Notwantingtogiveup,Srikanthtooklegalactionandbecamethefirstblindstudentinthecountryallowedtostudysciences.Later,aftergraduatingfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,SrikanthsetupBollantIndustriesin2012.Forjustfouryears,itbecameapowerhousewithover450employees,70%ofwhomarephysicallychallenged.Beingdisableddoesn’tmeanbeingunable.“Iftheworldlooksatmeandsays,‘Srikanth,youcandonothing.’Iwilllookbackattheworldandsay,‘Icandoanything.’”theyoungmansays.4.WhywasSrikanthsenttoaspecialschool?A.Hisparentsbecamericherthanbefore.B.Hecouldbetreatedequallythere.C.Thisschoolwasfreefordisabledstudents.D.Hewassentawaybytheregularschool.5.WhatcanweknowaboutSrikanthfromthetext?A.Hewasborninapoorvillage.B.Hecaredaboutdisabledpeople.C.Hisparentswerestrictwithhiminhisstudy.D.Hewaslovedbythevillagerswhenhewasyoung.6.WhatwordscanbestdescribeSrikanth?A.Intelligentanddetermined.B.Activeandhonest.C.Patientandcareful.D.Kindbutstubborn.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChancesAreEverywhereB.NoChallenges,NoSuccessC.ABigDreamMakesaDifferenceD.DisabilityDoesn’tMeanBeingUnableCSeveralyearsago,whensomeoneusedcameracoverstoprotectagainstpossiblemonitoring,itwasnotpopulartotalkaboutit.Today,peopleusevarioustypesoftapestocoverthewebcamerasandmicrophones.Therearemanytypesofspywarethatcandiveintoourdevicesandsecretlyspyonthem,recordingeverythingtheydo.Suchprogramsmayinfectnotonlycomputersbutalsosmartphones.YourdatamaybeusedbyhackerswhowilltrytorequestmoneyfornotexposingyourprivateinformationorbycompanieslikeNSOGroupwhocreatedthePegasusspywareto“provideauthorizedgovernmentswithtechnologythathelpsstruggleagainstterrorandcrime”.Inmyopinion,thedescribedprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated.Userstapecamerasandmicrophonesduetothelackofunderstandingofhowtheirdevicesworkandhowmalware(恶意软件)works.Hackersandevensecretservicesdonothaveenoughresourcestomonitorallvictimsusingcamerasormicrophones.Iftheyneedtogetanyinformation,theygetitbysendingatargetedmalwaretoyourdevice,whichwillnotbestoppedbythetapes.Suchaviruswillfindwhattosteal—frompersonalphotosandvideostopasswordsfromsocialnetworks,browserhistory,bankaccountsandmuchmore.Itisunwisetobelievethatattackerswillnotbeabletofindawaytospyonyou,evenifthedevice,dischargedtozero,canstilldeliverdataaboutyourlocation,usingthesmartphonesofthesurroundingpeopleassignalrepeaters.Letusfaceit:weliveinanerawhenitisextremelydifficulttohidesomethingandapieceoftapeisclearlynotthemostusefultoolinthestruggleforyourprivacy.Again,tobeabletospyonyou,attackersneedtoplantmalwareinyourdevice.Topreventmalwarefromenteringyourdevice,donotclicksuspectedlinksandemailattachments.Usestrongpasswordsforemail,socialmediaandonlinebankingaccounts.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.Cameras. B.Types.C.Programs. D.Devices.9.WhatisNSOGroup?A.Agroupofhackers.B.Acompanydevelopingspyware.C.Agroupofterroristsandcriminals.D.Acompanyfightingagainstcrime.10.Whydoestheauthorthink“thedescribedprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated”?A.Peopleknowlittleabouttheirdevices.B.Hackershavenoaccesstoothers.C.Ithardlypreventsmalwarefromgettingprivacy.D.Itcan’tcoverthecamerascompletely.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Protectingprivacyondevices.B.Risingtrendofusingtapes.C.Monitoringdevicesviacameras.D.Avoidingclickingdistrustfullinks.DWhichisbetterforEarth:anelectricorgas-poweredvehicle?Theanswertothisquestionmightseemblindinglyobvious:Ofcourseelectriccarsmustbebetterfortheenvironment,becausetheydon’tgiveoffgreenhousegasesaspeopledrive.However,electricvehicles(EVs)aren’tperfect,andtheycomewiththeirownsetofpollutingproblems.Theirbatteriesrequirealargeamountofenergytoproduce.Batteryproductionisjustonepartofanelectriccar’slifespan.AstudylookedattheentirelifecycleofanEV’semissions(排放),fromminingthemetalsforthebatteriestoproducingtheelectricityneededtopowerthem,andthencomparedthiswiththeaverageemissionsofagas-poweredvehicle.TheteamfoundthatwhenEVsarechargedwithcoal-poweredelectricity,they’reactuallyworsefortheenvironmentthangas-poweredcars.“Onlywhenconnectedtothedirtiest,coal-heavyelectricgrids(电网)dogas-poweredcarsbecomecomparabletoEVsonagreenhousegasbasis,”saidColinSheppard,anexpertinenergyandtransportationsystems.That’swhymoreandmorecountriesaredecreasingthepowersupplyfromcoal.InChina,thenationalgridisimprovingwithmoreinvestmentsinrenewableenergy.Forexample,ithastwiceasmuchwindenergycapacityastheU.S.anditbuildsmoresolarpanelsperyearthananyothercountries.Sheppardmodelledafutureinwhichallcarswereelectric.“Wewantedtounderstandwhatitmightbelikeifallpassengervehiclesareelectrified.”Forexample,SheppardcalculatedthatifallvehiclesintheU.S.wereelectric,itwouldreducegreenhouse-gasemissionsby46%everyyear.Thisreductioncouldbeincreasedevenfurtherifthosevehicleswereusingatechniqueknownas“smartcharging”inwhichcarsarerechargedatchosentimes(oftenatnight)toreducethecostofelectricity.Inshort,it’sfareasiertoargueinfavorofbuyinganEVthanagas-poweredvehicle.Butwhataboutthecost?Aren’telectricvehiclestooexpensiveformostpeople?12.InwhichcasedoEVsgetmoreheavy-pollutedthangas-poweredcars?A.Beingpoweredonlybybatteries.B.Consumingcoal-poweredelectricity.C.Startingtogiveoffgreenhousegases.D.Replacinggas-poweredvehiclesentirely.13.WhatisgreatlypromotedinChinanowaccordingtothetext?A.Renewableenergy.B.Electricvehicles.C.Coal-poweredsupply.D.Publictransport.14.HowdoesSheppardmodelthefutureofEVs?A.Withadiscussion. B.Withanexamination.C.Withacalculation. D.Withaquestionaire.15.Whatmighttheparagraphfollowingthepassagebeabout?A.Inventinggreengas-poweredvehicles.B.Developingenvironment-friendlygrids.C.Makingelectricvehiclesmoreaffordable.D.Gettingridoffossilenergylikecoalandoil.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSucceedinScienceTosucceedinscience,youneedalotmorethanluck.Inmyview,youhavetocombineintelligencewithawillingnessnottofollowconventionswhentheyblockyourforwardpath.Thus,thesehavecometobemyrulesforsuccess.16

Thatmightsoundproud,butthefactisthatyoumustalwaysturntopeoplewhoarebrighterthanyou.It’slikeplayinganygame.Evenasachild,IneverwantedtoplaygameswithanyonewhowasasbadasIwas.Ifyouwin,itgivesyounopleasure.Andinthegameofscienceorlife,thehighestgoalisn’tsimplytowin;it’stowinatsomethingreallydifficult.17

Takerisks.Tomakeahugesuccess,ascientisthastobepreparedtogetintodeeptrouble.Ifyouaregoingtomakeahugejumpinscience,youwillverylikelybeunqualifiedtosucceedbydefinition.18Thiscanbemorethanpersonallyupsetting.

Neverdoanythingthatboresyou.Myexperienceinscienceisthatsomeoneisalwaystellingyoutodothings,andthenleavesyoualone.I’mnotgoodenoughtodowellinsomethingIdislike.19

It’sveryhardtosucceedifyoudon’twanttobewithotherscientists,becauseyouhavetogotokeymeetingswhereyouspotkeyfactsthatwouldhaveescapedyou.Andyouhavetochatwithyourcompetitors,evenifyoufindthemobjectionable.Somyfinalruleis:20

A.Meetchallengeswithgreatcourage.B.Ifyoucan’tstandbeingwithyourrealpeers,getoutofscience.C.Putitanotherway,it’stogosomewherebeyondyourabilityandcomeoutontop.D.Makesureyoualwayshavesomeonetosaveyoufromadeepmess.E.Avoidfoolishpeople.F.Infact,IfindithardtodowellinsomethingIlike.G.Besides,youevenhavetobepreparedtodisbelieveyourscientificheroes.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sheisoveracenturyold,butshehasn’tletthatstopherfromworking.At102,RomayDavis21drivesherselftothegrocerystoreeachdayfor22.

Now,duringBlackHistoryMonth,Davisisbeinghonoredforher23withagrant(拨款)namedafterher.ThroughtheRomayDavisGrantProgram,charitieswillreceive24inthefightforracialequalityandsocial25.Davisis26ofthegrantinhernameassheisapioneerherself.Sheservedinthefirstall-BlackWomenArmy27overseasduringWorldWarⅡ.Thenafterthewar,shestartedher28infashionasadesignerinmodelinNewYorkfor30years.

Throughoutherlife,she’salso29othermilestonesincludingamaster’sdegree,BlackBeltinTaekwondo(跆拳道)andmore.She30forthefirsttimein1982.Afterherhusbanddiedin2001,she31togobacktoworkandwas32bythegrocerystoreinWinn-Dixiein2001attheageof82.In2019,Romay33her100thbirthday.“AswecelebrateMsRomay,weareallmovedbyherlife-long34andstrongworkethic(职业道德),which35otherstobetheirbest,”saidAnthonyHucker,CEOofWinn-Dixie,SoutheasternGrocers.

21.A.often B.stillC.skillfully D.yet22.A.work B.shoppingC.pleasure D.fun23.A.jobs B.agesC.stores D.contributions24.A.criticism B.supportC.benefit D.information25.A.justice B.skillC.life D.development26.A.fond B.awareC.worthy D.sure27.A.required B.rootedC.organized D.stationed28.A.style B.careerC.study D.adventure29.A.missed B.foundC.planned D.achieved30.A.fought B.pursuedC.retired D.failed31.A.refused B.fearedC.mentioned D.decided32.A.hired B.metC.paid D.offered33.A.celebrated B.passedC.interviewed D.employed34.A.sympathy B.independenceC.devotion D.dream35.A.reminds B.inspiresC.advises D.leads第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Roboticsisacomplexfield.ButbrothersSanjayandArvindSeshanfoundanearlypassionforit.In2014,theystartedamissiontomake36. easierforotherstolearnroboticsbycreatingawebsite,37.theyteachpeopletocode.

Thestorystartedwhentheywerelookingformaterialsforlearninghowtoprogram,andthey38.(realize)thattherewasnotreallyanythinggoodonline.Thentheycameup39.anideaofcreatingabriefsetoflessonsfromwhichkidsandadultscanlearn40.(easy)toprogram.Thewebsitestartedwithbasiclessonsonroboticsandcoding.Butnowthelessonscansupportkidswho41.(involve)withroboticsforyearsandwhowanttolearnsomethingnew.Thebrothersthoughtthatoneofthereasonswhykidslikedit42.(be)thattheywerebeingtaughtbyotherkids.

Thebrothersunderstandthatroboticstakes43.(patient)andlotsoftime.Theyrecallaproject44.(call)Pix3lPlott3r,arobotthatwouldprintpeople’spictures.Ittookthemtwoyearstogetafullyworkingmodel,andtheymadesixormoreversions.TheSeshanbrothers’adviceisnever45.(give)upifsomethingdoesnotworkthefirsttimeandtotrydifferentwaysofsolvingtheproblem.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)ChinaDaily发起了一场“要不要在城市中推广使用电动车”的讨论。假如你叫李华,请你向该报投稿,阐述你的观点。注意:词数80左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Dad,”whisperedTarig,“Areyouawake?”Dadopenedhiseyes.“What’sthematter,son?”Tarigcouldn’tsleepandhefeltthatitwastoohot.Maybethere’sastormcoming.Alldaylonghefeltlikesomethingwasabouttohappen.Dadwhisperedbacktohisson,“Youcouldberight.Gobacktobed.There’sagoodboy.”Tarigshookhishead.“I’mgoingdownstairswhereit’scooler.Whydon’tyoucomewithme?”Dadrefused,sayingthathewouldstaythere.Tarigwentdownthelanding.Heandhisfatherwerealoneinthehouse.Hismotherandsisterhadgonetovisitrelatives.Hewentintothekitchenandlayonthefloor.Hefeltcoolerandfellasleepatlast.Suddenlyheawokewithashock.Inthedistancehecouldheararoar,likethunder.Itseemedtobecomingcloserandcloser.Thestormmusthavearrived,justastheyexpected.Butthiswasnoordinarystorm.Withinsecondsthewholehousebegantoshake.Thevasefellofftheshelveswithacrash.Tarigcouldfeelthefloormovingbeneathhim.Whatonearthwashappening?Hejumpedtohisfeetandtriedtoturnonthelight.Itdidn’twork.Hereachedthebackdoor,butjustthencamealoudcrackingnoise.Nextmomentapileofbrickscamedownaroundhim.Aterriblechoking(窒息的)smellfilledtheair.Atlastthedustcleared.Tarigwasamazedtofindthathewasstillalive.Theframeworkofthedoorwaymusthavesavedhim.Hecalledout,“Dad?Dad,areyouallright?”Noanswer.Butheheardarescuedogbarking.Hestruggledtoknowwhatwasgoingonoutside,buthecouldn’tmove.Maybesomeonewasapproachinghere.“Aretheymyfamily?Ormyrelatives?”注意:续写词数应为150左右。Withoutanymorethought,Tarigdeterminedtocallforhelp._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tarigaskedwherehisdadwasbutnobodyreplied._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了无人机XPro是无人机市场上的一颗闪亮之星以及它如此受欢迎的原因。1.A细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Youcaneasilycontrolandflythisdrone,evenifyou’veneverflownadroneinyourlife.”可知,你可以很容易地控制和驾驶这架无人机,即使你从未驾驶过无人机。由此可知,不难控制是无人机XPro不同于其他无人机的地方。故选A项。B项“质量很好”在文中没有被提到;根据第二段第一句和第三句首先把无人机应用程序安装到你的智能手机,之后再把电池放在无人机里并启动应用程序可知,C项、D项不正确。2.A推理判断题。根据第四段第五句“Ourfriend’ssoncameovertotheoffice,andhefiguredouthowtoflythedroneinjustminutes.”可知,我们朋友的儿子来到办公室,他在几分钟内就弄明白如何驾驶无人机。由此可推断,该广告通过例子证明驾驶无人机容易操作。故选A项。3.C细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“Now,DroneXProsellsfor$150eachonlineandtwoatadiscountof80%.”可知,现在DroneXPro在线售价是一架150美元,两架的折扣为80%。因此两架无人机是240美元。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。SrikanthBolla出生在印度一个村庄,他生下来就是盲人,虽然那里的人都认为残疾人没用,但是他的父母没有放弃他,反而努力培养他,最终他于2012年成立了以残疾人为主的BollantIndustries。4.B推理判断题。由第三段的最后两句“Unfortunately,thestudents...theentiredayalone.”和第四段第一句“Concernedthiswouldholdback...inHyderabad.”可知,在普通学校,老师和学生不喜欢Srikanth,父母担心这会影响Srikanth的成长,决定把他送到特殊学校。由此可推知,在特殊学校,SrikanthBolla可以得到公平的对待。A、C、D三个选项相关信息文中并未提及。故选B项。5.B推理判断题。由第五段第二句“Forjustfouryears,itbecameapowerhousewithover450employees,70%ofwhomarephysicallychallenged.”可推知,SrikanthBolla是关心残疾人的。根据第一段中的“whowasborninasmallvillage”可知他出生在一个小村庄,但文中并未提到那个村庄是否贫穷,故排除A项;文中未提他父母对他是否严厉,故排除C项;文中未提及他年轻时受村民喜爱,因此D项可排除。故选B项。6.A推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Sureenough,theyoungboysoonrosetothetopofhisclass,winningawardsinspeechanddebatecompetitions.”可知,SrikanthBolla是很聪明的(intelligent)。根据第四段最后一句“Notwantingtogiveup,Srikanthtooklegalactionandbecamethefirstblindstudentinthecountryallowedtostudysciences.”可知,SrikanthBolla不被允许上科学课。他不想放弃,于是运用法律手段成了他们国家第一个上科学课的盲人学生,所以SrikanthBolla是意志坚定的(determined)。B项“积极和正直的”、C项“耐心和谨慎的”和D项“和善但顽固的”都不符合文章对SrikanthBolla的描述。故选A项。7.D标题归纳题。文章一开始讲述SrikanthBolla出生地的人认为残疾就是无用的,文章中间段落讲述他父母对他的培养以及他自己的努力,最终没有让父母失望,还成立了自己的公司。所以本文主要讲“残疾并不意味着无能”,而不是A项的“机会到处都有”和B项的“没有挑战就没有成功”,C项“大梦想起作用”脱离了SrikanthBolla的特殊性。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何保护我们设备上的隐私。为防止恶意软件进入你的设备,请不要点击可疑的链接和电子邮件附件。在电子邮件、社交媒体和网上银行账户上使用强密码。8.D词义猜测题。由第二段首句“Therearemanytypesofspywarethatcandiveintoourdevicesandsecretlyspyonthem,recordingeverythingtheydo.”可知,有许多类型的间谍软件可以潜入我们的设备并秘密监视他们,记录他们所做的一切。由此可知,画线词them指代的是前面提到的devices,因此D项正确。9.B推理判断题。由第二段中的“bycompanieslikeNSOGroupwhocreatedthePegasusspywareto‘provideauthorizedgovernmentswithtechnologythathelpsstruggleagainstterrorandcrime’”可知,这些公司“提供有助于打击恐怖主义和非法的科技给所授权的政府”,由此推断,NSOGroup是研发间谍软件的公司,故选B项。10.C推理判断题。由第三段中的“Iftheyneedtogetanyinformation,theygetitbysendingatargetedmalwaretoyourdevice...topasswordsfromsocialnetworks,browserhistory,bankaccountsandmuchmore.”可推断,这种保护技术很难阻止恶意软件获取隐私,故选C项。11.A主旨大意题。第一段提出人们如何保护个人信息,第二段讲述盗取个人信息的间谍软件;第三段作者认为我们高估了这种保护科技;第四段提到一根胶带显然不是保护你隐私的最有效工具;最后一段就保护隐私给出了建议。因此可推断,本文讲述的是保护设备上的隐私,故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了电动汽车和燃油汽车哪个更环保。12.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“TheteamfoundthatwhenEVsarechargedwithcoal-poweredelectricity,they’reactuallyworsefortheenvironmentthangas-poweredcars.”可知,当电动汽车消耗的是以煤为燃料的电能时,对环境造成的污染比燃油汽车更严重。13.A细节理解题。由第三段中的“InChina,thenationalgridisimprovingwithmoreinvestmentsinrenewableenergy.”可知,中国电网正在加大对可再生能源的投资。14.C推理判断题。由第四段中的“Sheppardmodelledafutureinwhichallcarswereelectric...Forexample,SheppardcalculatedthatifallvehiclesintheU.S.wereelectric”可知,Sheppard建立了一种推测电动汽车未来的模型:如果所有人都用电动汽车,将会产生什么样的结果。15.C推理判断题。由第五段中的“Aren’telectricvehiclestooexpensiveformostpeople?”可知,最后提出的问题是“电动汽车对大多数人来说是不是太贵了?”所以接下来作者应是继续谈论“如何让电动汽车更实惠”。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在科学上取得成功。16.E根据空后的内容可知,作者认为只有和比自己聪明的人在一起才能学到东西,所以本段建议避免和愚蠢的人在一起。故选E项。17.C根据设空处前一句话可知,作者认为在科学或生活的游戏中,最高的目标不仅仅是获胜,而是做成一些非常困难的事情。换句话说,最高目标是去超出自己能力范围的领域并名列前茅。C选项是对前一句话的进一步解释。18.G根据设空处前文可知,作者认为如果想取得巨大成功,科学家必须准备好陷入很深的困境中。如果你要在科学上有一个巨大的飞跃,你很可能没有资格获得成功。此外,甚至也要准备好怀疑你心中的科学英雄,也就是要勇于质疑权威。故G选项符合语境。19.F根据设空处前一句话中的“dowellinsomethingIdislike”可知,在科学研究中,对于自己不喜欢的事情作者做不好,但对于自己喜欢的事情作者也不一定能做好。故选F项。20.B根据前一段的内容可知,作者建议要和其他科学家交流,从而发现自己忽略的关键事实。甚至要和你的竞争对手交流,即使你觉得他们令人反感。因此本段建议如果你无法忍受与你真正相匹敌的人一起工作,你就不要进行科学研究了。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。RomayDavis在102岁时依然能自己开车去工作,她的一生一直在奋斗中。本文详细叙述了RomayDavis的个人经历及其所取得的成就。她毕生的奉献精神和强烈的职业道德激励着人们前行。21.B根据上文“butshehasn’tletthatstopherfromworking”可知,102岁的RomayDavis仍然每天自己开车去杂货店工作,因此选B项,意为“仍然”。skillfully“熟练地”;yet“但是”。22.A根据上文“butshehasn’tletthatstopherfromworking”以及下文“gobacktoworkandwasbythegrocerystoreinWinn-Dixiein2001attheageof82”可知,102岁的RomayDavis仍然每天自己开车去杂货店工作。故选A项。shopping“购物”;pleasure“快乐”;fun“乐趣”。均不符合题意。

23.D根据“Davisisbeinghonoredforher...”以及“sheisapioneerherself”可知,Davis因她的贡献而受到表彰。故选D项。contribution“贡献”。这句话的意思是:现在,在黑人历史月,Davis因她的贡献而受到表彰,一项拨款以她的名字命名。24.B这里的意思是,通过RomayDavis赠款计划,慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争中获得支持。criticism“批评”;support“支持”;benefit“益处”;information“信息”,故选B项。25.A根据racialequality可知,慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争中获得支持。justice“公平”;skill“技能”;development“发展”,故选A项。26.C根据“assheisapioneerherself”可知,Davis名副其实。fond“喜欢的”;aware“有意识的”;worthy“值得的”;sure“确定的”,故选C项。27.D根据“overseasduringWorldWarⅡ”可知,她在第一支驻扎于海外的全黑人女兵部队服役。require“要求”;root“植根于”;organize“组织”;station“使驻扎”,故选D项。28.B根据“asadesignerinmodelinNewYorkfor30years”可知,她开始了自己的时尚生涯。style“风格”;career“职业”;study“学习”;adventure“冒险”。句意:战后,她开始了自己的时尚生涯,在纽约当了30年的模特设计师。故选B项。29.D根据“includingamaster’sdegree,BlackBeltinTaekwondo(跆拳道)andmore”可知,在她的一生中,她还取得了其他里程碑式的成就。miss“错过”;achieve“完成,获得”。句意:在她的一生中,她还取得了其他里程碑式的成就,包括硕士学位、跆拳道黑带等。故选D项。30.C根据下文“gobacktowork”可知,她在1982年第一次退休。fight“打仗”;pursue“追求”;retire“退休”;fail“失败”。故选C项。31.D根据上文“Afterherhusbanddiedin2001”可知,2001年丈夫去世后,她决定重返工作岗位。refuse“拒绝”;fear“害怕”;mention“提及”;decide“决定”。故选D项。32.A根据上文“gobacktowork”可知,她于2001年在82岁时受雇于Winn-Dixiein的一家杂货店。hire“雇佣”;pay“支付”;offer“提供”。故选A项。33.A根据下文celebrate可知,RomayDavis庆祝了她的100岁生日。celebrate“庆祝”;pass“通过”;interview“面试”;employ“雇用”。故选A项。34.C根据下文strongworkethic(职业道德)以及上文contributions可知,我们都被她毕生的奉献精神和强烈的职业道德所感动。sympathy“同情”;independence“独立”;devotion“热爱”;dream“梦想”。故选C项。35.B根据上文“weareallmoved”可知,这句话的意思是:我们都被她毕生的奉献精神和强烈的职业道德所感动,她激励其他人做到最好。remind“提醒”;inspire“鼓励”;advise“建议”;lead“引导”,故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。两兄弟为帮助他人学习编程,创建了一个网站提供教学课程,帮助人们更容易地学习机器人技术。36.it分析句子结构可知,空格处应使用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语tolearnrobotics,故填it。37.where分析句子成分可知,空格处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是website,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填关系词副词where。38.realized分析句子结构可知,空格前后是两个and连接的并列句,前后两句应保持时态一致,根据前面“Thestorystarted”这一信息可知,此处也应使用一般过去时,故填realized。39.with此处句意为“他们想出了一个主意”,comeupwith是固定短语,意为“提出”,故填介词with。40.easily分析句子成分可知,空格处应使用副词作状语,修饰动词learn,故填easily。41.havebeeninvolved空格处为定语从句的谓语部分,从句主语who指代先行词kids,与谓语动词involve之间是被动关系;根据时间状语foryears可知,此处使用现在完成时的被动语态,故填havebeeninvolved。42.was句子的主语“oneofthereasons”为单数意义,be动词也应使用单数,又因此处为一般过去时态,故填was。43.patience分析句子结构可知,空格处应使用名词作宾语,patience是不可数名词,故填patience。44.called由句子结构可知,空格处为过去分词作后置定语,逻辑主语project和动词call之间是被动关系,故填called。45.togive分析句子成分可知,空格处应使用动词不定式作表语,与本句后面的totry并列,故填togive。第一节Deareditor,Isawthatyournewspaperlaunchedadiscussionaboutwhethere-bikesshouldbepromotedinthecity.I’dliketosharesomeofmyopinionsaboutthisdiscussion.Ithinke-bikesshouldbepromotedincities.Ontheonehand,e-bikescansaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.Ontheotherhand,theycanprovideconvenienceforpeopletotravelandreducetheoccurrenceoftrafficaccidents.ThesearemyviewsandIamsincerelylookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节Withoutanymorethought,Tarigdeterminedtocallforhelp.“Help!Help!I’mhere!Help!”Thencameaburstoffootstepsandnoise,nearerandnearer.Thedogbarkedmorefiercely,andsomebodycalledout,“Here!Someoneisalive!”Later,someonebegantodigtheruins,whichburiedTarigentirely.Gradually,alargethreadoftorchlightcametoTarig’seyes.Tarigsawtheworriedbutexcitedpeoplearoundhim.Heknewhewassavedthen.Tarigaskedwherehisdadwasbutnobodyreplied.Tarigpointedtotherightspotandtoldthemhisdadwassleepingthere.Andimmediatelythedogwasorderedtosearchforanyonealive.Afewminuteslater,surprisingshoutspassedalong,“Dadishere!Here!”Theycried.Whenhisdadwascarriedtohim,Tarigcouldhardlyrecognizehim,forhisdadwascoveredwithmudalloverthebody.Tarigrantohughisdadfirmlyforalongtime.Theexcitementofcomingbacktolifewasbeyondwords.第一单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothiscomingweekend?A.Callonherclassmates. B.Directtraffic. C.Gohiking.2.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tohernewflat. B.Totheshop. C.Tohercompany.3.Whendidthewomanbuyherowncar?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.4.Whatdoesthewomandonow?A.Aschoolteacher. B.Atouristguide. C.Auniversitystudent.5.HowdoesJohnlook?A.Excited. B.Satisfied. C.Worried.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow?A.Itisrainy. B.Itissunny. C.Itiswindy.7.Whathasthemanbeendoingthesedays?A.Readingbooks. B.Playingfootball. C.Goingcycling.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Goaroundthecity. B.Lookforaman. C.Findabank.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?A.Theyliveinthiscity.B.Theyareunfamiliarwitht