2026年北京市朝阳区中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年北京市朝阳区中考英语二模试卷一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共12分。1.Mybrotherlikescollectingstamps.Fromthishobby，________canlearnaboutdifferentcultures.（）A.

he B.

she C.

we D.

they2.TheShenzhou-21mannedspaceshipliftedoff________October31，2025.（）A.at B.on C.in D.for3.—Mrs.Zhang，________Itakemoreexerciseafterclass？

—No，youneedn't.Justgetsomegoodrest.（）A.can B.should C.would D.must4.Amongthefourseasons，Ithinkspringis________forstudentstotakeatrip.（）A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest5.—Thenewshoppingmallisverypopular.________isitfromyourhome？

—Abouttenminutes'walk.Let'sgothereonfoot.（）A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmany6.Youshouldtakethismedicineontime，________yourcoughwillgetworse.（）A.so B.or C.and D.but7.—David，youlooksobusy.Whatareyoudoing？

—I________asecretgiftformygrandma.（）A.prepare B.prepared C.ampreparing D.willprepare8.Mycousin________vegetablesinthecommunitygardenonweekends.Helovesplantsverymuch.（）A.

grows B.

grew C.

willgrow D.

hasgrown9.—Whatdidyoudolastnight？

—I________amoviewithmyfamilyathome.（）A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.havewatched10.Timefliesinjuniorhigh.JimandI________eachotherformorethantwoyears.（）A.know B.knew C.haveknown D.willknow11.AnewAirportExpressstation________intheWangjingareaofBeijingin2027.（）A.built B.wasbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt12.—Lucy，couldyoutellme________？

—Itopenedintheyearof2022.（）A.whenthenewLiangmaRiverWaterfrontopens

B.whenthenewLiangmaRiverWaterfrontopened

C.whendidthenewLiangmaRiverWaterfrontopen

D.whendoesthenewLiangmaRiverWaterfrontopen二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Intheninthgrade，myclassmatesgavemeafunnamethatstayedwithmeuntilgraduation："Dictionary".Itallstartedthedaymyteachertoldusaboutanationalspellingcompetition.

Wantingtowin，Imadeaclear

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：Iwouldlearnhowtospelleverywordinthedictionary.Tomemorizeasmanywordsaspossible，Imadeeveryefforttokeepreadingdayandnight，takingbreaksonlyformeals.

Soon，thebigdayfinallyarrived.Duringthecompetition，everythingwentsmoothly.Ispelledseveraldifficultwordscorrectly.Butwhenitcametothetenthword，I

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misspelledit.ThepainofthatlosswassogreatthatIstillclearlyremembertheword"graffiti"eventoday.However，thisfailuredidnotstopme.Instead，it

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metostudyevenharderbecauseIcouldn'tletmytimeandeffortgotowaste.

Later，myschooltookpartinaFrenchspellingcompetitionorganizedbyagroupthatgiveskidsinpoorareasachanceateducation.

Frenchwasn'tmyfirstlanguage，soI

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thespellingofeachwordmorecarefullyandspentallmyfreetimestudying.Intheschoolround，Iscoredthehighest!Ifeltsoproud.Thejoy

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whenIrealizedmyvictorywasalsohelpingchildrenlearntoreadandwrite.

Inthefinal，Itookfifthplace.ItwasnottheresultIhaddreamedof，butIknewIhaddonemybest.Moreimportantly，myefforthadhelpedothers，sotheexperiencestillfelt

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!

Besidestheaward，Idevelopedvaluable

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thatwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife—suchasstickingwithtasks，checkingcarefully，andnevergivingupeasily.AndIfoundthatwhetherwearecreatingchangeforourselvesorforothers，weneverknowwhatcanleadtoabrighterfuture.Sometimes，onewordcanstopyouforamoment，butitcanalsobethe

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ofsomethingbetter—foryourselfandforsomeoneelse.13.A.decision B.explanation C.mark D.sound14.A.luckily B.unsurprisingly C.naturally D.unexpectedly15.A.forced B.encouraged C.trained D.invited16.A.guessed B.wrote C.checked D.found17.A.remained B.disappeared C.changed D.doubled18.A.common B.reasonable C.meaningful D.familiar19.A.habits B.interests C.ideas D.friendships20.A.plan B.start C.goal D.result三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AThe

Day

Lisa

Lost

Don'tgetmewrong.I'mnottalkingaboutthemanyathletesoftodaywhohavedevelopedame-firstwayofthinking.Iamtalkingaboutthetruespiritofsports.Inhighschool，studentsstilllearnimportantlifelessonsthroughsports.Here，athletesstillcompetefortheloveofthegameandtheirteam.LisaKincaidisoneofthem.

IfirstmetLisaonthevolleyballfield.Ifanyoneshouldfeelproud，itisLisa.Besidesbeingoneofthebestvolleyballplayers，shealsobecamealegend（传奇人物）inrunning.Shehadtakenpartinsixty-fourracesandneverlostasingleone.

However，shefeltuneasytalkingabouthersuccessandwouldusuallychangetheconversationtoothers'play.Sheoftenlenthershoestosomeonewho'dforgottenherown，ortrulysentbestwishestocompetitorsfromdifferentteams.

Soonafter，Lisa'ssurprising"loss"inoneracemovedmealot.Lisa'scoachtoldherheneededhertorunthemile.Shehadneverrunthatracebefore，butsheagreedtodowhatwasbestfortheteam.Anotherathlete，Jane，wasalsorunning.Shehadreceivedspecialtrainingforthemileandhadagoodrecord.Onthelastround，alltheathletesbegantospeedup.Then，suddenlyJanefelldown.Lisacouldhaverunpasttowin，butshestopped."Getup，Jane!Youcandoit!"sheshouted.Justafewsecondslater，Janegotupandcontinuedtherace.Theyreachedthefinishinglinealmostatthesametime.Janefinishedfirst，whileLisacamesecond.ItwasLisa'sfirsttimenotwinningthefirstplaceinherrunninglife.Theaudience（观众）cheeredforheractofsportsmanship.

Aftertherace，Lisasaid，"Ididn'twanttowinthatway."Later，JanehuggedLisaandtriedtogivethemedaltoher.However，Lisarefusedandsaid，"Keepit.IjustdidwhatIshoulddo.Youwontheprizewithyourowneffort."Onthatday，Lisamissedawin，butsheshowedmeanotherkindofsuccess.21.HowdidLisafeelwhenpeopletalkedabouthersuccess？______A.Proud. B.Surprised. C.Unconfident. D.Uncomfortable.22.WhydidLisa"lose"therunningraceatlast？______A.BecauseshestoppedtoencourageJane.

B.Becauseshewasnotgoodatrunningthemile.

C.Becauseshegrewtootiredtorunfasterattheend.

D.Becauseshemadeamistakeduringthelastround.23.Accordingtothepassage，thewriterhopesto______.A.comparehighschoolathleteswithfamousones

B.explainhowtogetthefirstplaceinhighschool

C.showthatlosingagameisabadthingforeveryone

D.praiseanathletewhovaluessportsmanshipoverwinningBIn2026，ChinesespacecompaniespubliclysaidthatChina'sfirstcommercialsuborbitalmannedspacecraft（商业亚轨道载人飞船）wouldcompleteitstestflightwithpassengersin2028.Ithasquicklybecomeahottopicacrossthecountry.

Thiscommercialspacecraftisdesignedtoflyupto100kilometersaboveEarth.Thewholeflightwilllastabout20minutes，andpassengerscanenjoy3-6minutesofweightlessnesswhenthecraftreachesthehighestpoint.Itcancarry6-7people.Thewholespacecraftisbuilttobefullyreusablesothatthecostofspacetripscanbebroughtdowngreatly.

However，developingsuchareusablespacecraftfacesmanytechnicalchallenges.Oneofthebiggestdifficultiesofthespacecapsule（太空舱）isitshigh-temperatureprotectionset.ItisaskedtoworkwellwhenthespacecraftreturnstoEarth.Whenthecapsulere-enterstheatmosphere（大气层），itssurfacetemperaturecanreachmorethan1400℃，sotraditionalspacecraftusedhigh-temperatureprotectionmaterialsthatcouldonlybeusedonce.

Todealwiththischallenge，Chineseengineershavedevelopedceramic-basedcompositematerials（陶瓷基复合材料）.Theycanstandhightemperaturesandbereusedmanytimeswithoutbeingchanged.Thiskeytechnologymakesthespacecraftabletoflyagaininashorttimeandcutsdownthecostthatwasoncetoohighforcommonbusinessprojects.

PeoplewhosupportthisprojectbelievethatitcanfacilitatethedevelopmentofChina'scommercialspaceindustry，encourageyoungpeopletolearnscienceandshowChina'sprogressinspacetechnology.However，somepeoplearguethatmostcommonfamiliescannotaffordthecostoftheflightandtheremaystillbesomeworriesaboutflightconditionsevenwithgoodtechnologies.

Inshort，thiscommercialspacecraftprojecthasabrightfuture.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，thecostwillbelowerandtheflightwillbesafer.ItwillsurelybringmorechancesforChina'sspaceindustry.24.Whatdoyouknowaboutnewmaterialsforspacecraft？______A.Theycanbereusedmanytimesforspacetrips.

B.Theymakespacetripsaffordableforcommonfamilies.

C.Theyhelpgreatlyreducethesurfaceheatofthecapsule.

D.Theyhavetakentheplaceoftraditionalonesinspacecraft.25.Whatdoestheword"facilitate"inParagraph5mostprobablymean？______A.Slowdown. B.Pushforward. C.Putoff. D.Preparefor.26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheDevelopmentoftheSpaceProject

B.NewMaterialsforaSpacecraftProject

C.China'sNewCommercialSpaceProject

D.TheCostofaCommercialSpaceProjectCFacialexpressionsarecentraltosociallife，yetscientistsstilldon'tfullyunderstandhowthebrainproducesthem.Formanyyears，peoplethoughtthatfacestellthetruthaboutourfeelings.Butthatviewfailstoexplainwhyweoftenchangeourexpressionstofitthemoment.

Tofindoutwhat'sgoingoninthebrainduringfacialexpressions，researchersturnedtomonkeys.Theyrecordedhowthebrainworkedwhentheanimalscommunicatedwithoneanotherinthelab.Theteam'sresults，publishedinScience，cameasasurprise.Themonkeys'expressions，fromascaryfacetoafriendly"lip-smacking"，wereproducedbyboththemedialcortex（内侧皮层）andlateralcortex（外侧皮层）.Thesetwobrainareaswerelongthoughttooperatealone，butthestudyshowedthatbothofthemtookpartintheproductionofallkindsoffacialexpressions.

Thetwoareasdid，however，runatdifferentspeeds.Activityinthelateralcortexchangedquicklytocontrolthefastfacialmovementsthatmakeforeasysocialconnections.Bycomparison，thingshappenedmoreslowlyinthemedialcortex，whichmayhelpitnoticeslowbackgroundchangesthatinfluencefacialexpressions.What'smore，bothbrainactivitiesshowedupbeforefacialmovementsdid，suggestingthebrainpreparesexpressionsaheadoftime.

Thisallraisesaquestion：domonkeysplanthefacestheymakeonpurpose？That'swhatexpertsexploreinthenewstudy.Iffacialexpressionsarepartlycontrolled，theymaynotjustshowfeelings.Asresearcherssay，theymightbetoolstoinfluenceothers.Attheveryleast，theyseemtoresultfromcomplex（复杂的）connectionsbetweenfeelingsandawareness.

AlanFridlund，anexpertwhowasnotpartofthisstudy，believesmonkeyscontroltheirfacialexpressionscarefully.Buthedoubtswhetherlabtestscanfullyshowhowmonkeyscommunicateandthebrainactivitybehindit.Itisbettertodofutureresearchinthemonkeys'naturalenvironment.Still，Fridlundsays，thenewstudy"showsusmoreclearlyhowtolearnaboutthebrainscienceoffacialexpressions."Ingeneral，itoffersanewunderstandingofhowfacialexpressionsaremade.27.Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutthemedialcortexandlateralcortex？______A.Theyoperateatthesamespeed.

B.Theycontrolfastfacialmovements.

C.Theybothhelpproducefacialexpressions.

D.Theyrecordbrainactivityduringcommunication.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudyofmonkeys'facialexpressions？______A.Facialexpressionsdependonfeelings.

B.Thebrainpreparesexpressionsbeforehand.

C.Thestudyshowsrealmonkeycommunicationinnature.

D.Scientistsfullyunderstandmonkeys'expressionproduction.29.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4？______A.Monkeysconnectwithothersbymakingfaces.

B.Monkeys'realfeelingsareshownthroughtheirfaces.

C.Monkeysmayplanandcontroltheirexpressions.

D.Monkeys'expressionsdependonslowbackgroundchanges.30.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage？______A.Tostressconnectionsbetweenfeelingsandawareness.

B.Toexplainwhymonkeys'expressionsdifferfromhumans'.

C.Tosuggestmoreresearchinthemonkeys'naturalenvironment.

D.Tointroduceastudyonmonkeys'braincontroloffacialexpressions.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

WhenIwasachild，mymotherwouldsay，"Gooutsideandplay."AndIwould，withalltheotherkidsintheneighborhood.Welearnedalotaboutnatureandourselvesbyplayingoutside.

Afewyearsago，Iwasluckytobeaskedtojointheadvisorycommittee（咨询委员会）ofChildrenandNatureNetwork（C&NN）.ThisisagrowingorganizationcreatedbywriterRichardLouv.Hisbook，LastChildintheWoods，becameabest-selleraspeoplerealizedwehaveageneration（一代人）ofchildrensoconnectedtoelectronicsthattheyarelosingtheirconnectiontonature.AsLouvpointsout，"Wearefastreachingagenerationofchildrenwherenochildwillhaveplayedoutdoors."

Natureismorethanplantsandanimalsweseeeachday.Natureisasharedspiritofbeingwithallthings.Throughnature，welearnthateverythingiscyclical（周期的），thatlifebeginsandlifepasses，andthateverylifeisinbalancewithallotherlifeforms，andeachonehelpstheotherserveanimportantpurpose.

MyneighborsfollowthebeliefsofnaturethatLouvsuggestsinhisbook.Theyplant，theyplay，andtheyteachtheirchildrenthatnaturehasherpurpose.Theyliveouttheideathatwearepartofnature，andwhenweharmher，weharmourselves.

Spendingtimeoutdoorsbothinlonelinessandatplayisanimportanteducationforchildren.Theoutdoorsencouragesaninnerconnectiontonature，andifyoustaythereforalittlewhileinsilence，youwillseeallthenaturalconnections.Youwillconnecttothechlorophyll（叶绿素）ofplants，theflightofinsectsandbirds，andespeciallytheknowingoftheearthherself.

InShakespeare'sAsYouLikeIt，itmentionsthattherearesongsintrees，storiesinrunningrivers，lessonsinstones，andgoodnessineverything.(1)Howdidthewriterlearnaboutnatureandherselfwhenshewasachild？

______(2)WhocreatedthegrowingorganizationC&NN？

______(3)Whatisanimportanteducationforchildren？

______(4)Doyouoftengetclosetonature？Whyorwhynot？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）

______五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。下列材料介绍了学校WorkExperienceDay（职业体验日）的四项特色体验活动信息。请根据人物的特长和意愿，为他们匹配最适合的体验项目，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。

Work

Experience

DayA.Nurse

for

a

day

Youwillhavethechancetoworkintheschoolhealthroomandlearnbasicfirst-aidanddailycareskills.B.Teacher

for

a

day

Youcanexperiencearealclassroomsetting，helpplanlessons，andleadsmallactivitiesjustlikearealteacher.C.Firefighter

for

a

day

Youcanjoininschoolfiresafetyclassesandgroupgames，andlearntokeepcalmwhendangerousthingshappen.D.Scientist

for

a

day

You'llgettoworkintheschoolsciencelab，doeasytestsandshareyourownideasaboutdifferentsciencefacts.

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Leo：Istaycalmwhenfacingdangerandenjoygroupwork.Iwishtojoininfiresafetyactivities.

(2)

Sam：Idowellinmanysubjectsandlikestayingwithclassmates.Ireallywanttotryrealteachingwork.

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Cathy：Iampatientandgoodatlookingafterothers.Ihopetolearnmoreaboutbasiccarework.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D33.A.A B.B C.C D.D34.A.A B.B C.C D.D六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共25分。35.假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展英语周活动，现进行前期调研，调研内容为"FavoriteActivityintheFreeTime"。要求参与者提交英文调研报告，为此你对班里40名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是部分统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并给班级同学提出业余时间的活动建议。根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。

提示词语：show，spendlesstime，careforothers，communicationskills

内容提示：●Whatcanyoulearnfromtheresults？

●Offersomeadvicetoyourclassmatesonactivitiesinthefreetime.

Ididasurveyamong40classmatesonactivitiesinthefreetime.___________36.成长路上，每个人都有自己独特的样子。有人觉得自己像一缕风，有人像一簇小火苗，还有人像一朵向日葵。你觉得自己像什么？

假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展"成长加油站"活动，计划在公众号做一期以"IAmLike______"为主题的推送，现面向全校征集留言。请结合一段真实的成长经历，说明你为什么觉得自己像它，并分享你的成长感悟。根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。

提示词语：sunshine，warmth，encourage，learningmethods，makeprogress

内容提示：●Whatdoyouthinkyouarelikeduringyourgrowth？

●