2026年中考英语词汇与语法专项练习

2026年中考英语词汇与语法专项练习考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewlibrary______inourcommunitynextyear.A.opensB.willopenC.openedD.isopening2.Mysister______playingthepianowhenIcamehomeyesterdayevening.A.ispracticingB.waspracticingC.practicedD.willpractice3.Ifit______tomorrow,we______gohiking.A.rains/won’tB.willrain/won’tC.rains/willD.willrain/will4.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______inmylife.A.haveeverreadB.amreadingC.readD.willread5.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After6.Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that7.Couldyoupleasetellme______?A.wherethenearestbusstationisB.thenearestbusstationiswhereC.whereisthenearestbusstationD.isthenearestbusstationwhere8.I______totheconcertlastnight,butIwastootired.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing9.______issaid,theearlieryoustart,thebetteryourEnglishwillbe.A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.This10.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirproject.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Myparents______(go)tothesupermarketthismorning.12.She______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecauseshewasverytired.13.Bythetimewearrive,thetrain______(alreadyleave).14.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.15.ThisisthefirsttimeI______(visit)thismuseum.16.______itrainstomorrow,wewillhaveanoutdoorparty.17.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.18.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?I______(notknow).19.He______(be)busythisweekendbecausehehasalotofworktodo.20.Allstudentsmust______(bring)theirtextbookstoclasstomorrow.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.→Thebookiseasyformetoread.(×)22.Shewenttotheparkyesterday.→Shedoesn’tgototheparkyesterday.(×)23.Heisplayingbasketballnow.→Hewillplaybasketballnow.(×)24.Ifitrains,wewillstayathome.→Ifitdoesn’train,wewon’tstayathome.(×)25.ThisisthebestmovieIhaveeverseen.→Thisisn’tagoodmovie.(×)26.Theywillhaveapartynextweekend.→Theywon’thaveapartynextweekend.(×)27.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.→Mysisteristhegirlwhoisn’twearingareddress.(×)28.Couldyouhelpmewiththismathproblem?→Canyouhelpmewiththismathproblem?(√)29.Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkyesterday.→Hefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.(×)30.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldstudyhard.→Theteachertoldusnottostudyhard.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Describeapersonyouadmire.Includehis/herappearance,character,andwhyyouadmirehim/her.32.ExplaintheimportanceoflearningEnglishinthe21stcentury.33.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?Giveatleastthreeactivities.34.Whatshouldstudentsdotoimprovetheirreadingskills?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthewordsinthebrackets.(1)Ididn’tseehimyesterdaybecausehewasabsent.(becauseof)(2)Sheisthemosttalentedsingerinourclass.(themost)(3)Hewillcallyouwhenhefinisheshiswork.(assoonas)(4)Theweatherwasterrible,sowecouldn’tgohiking.(so)36.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewords.A:Hi,Lily!What______you______lastnight?B:I______tothecinemawithmyfriends.Itwasreallyfun!A:______didyousee?B:Aromanticcomedycalled"LoveStory".37.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.Lastsummer,myfamily______(go)tothebeachforavacation.We______(have)agreattime.Inthemorning,we______(swim)inthesea,andintheafternoon,we______(lie)onthebeachandreadbooks.38.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(1)如果明天下雨，我们就去公园。(2)他每天早上都去跑步。【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：将来时态，表示计划或安排。2.B解析：过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。3.A解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。4.A解析：haveeverread强调过去的经历。5.A解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”。6.A解析：who引导定语从句，先行词指人。7.A解析：宾语从句用陈述语序。8.B解析：过去时态，表示过去未发生的动作。9.A解析：itissaid为固定结构。10.A解析：if引导宾语从句，用陈述语序。二、填空题11.went解析：一般过去时。12.didn’twatch解析：一般过去时否定形式。13.hasalreadyleft解析：bythetime用现在完成时。14.had解析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反。15.havevisited解析：第一次发生用现在完成时。16.If解析：if引导条件状语从句。17.who解析：指人用who。18.don’tknow解析：一般现在时否定形式。19.willbe解析：将来时态。20.bring解析：动词原形。三、判断题21.×解析：toodifficult与easy互为否定。22.×解析：一般过去时与一般现在时互为否定。23.×解析：现在进行时与一般现在时互为否定。24.×解析：if引导的否定条件句用主将从现。25.×解析：most与not互为否定。26.×解析：一般将来时与一般现在时互为否定。27.×解析：定语从句的否定形式。28.√解析：could与can互为近义词。29.×解析：一般过去时与一般现在时互为否定。30.×解析：told与toldnot互为否定。四、简答题31.解析：需包含外貌、性格和原因，如：Heistallandhandsome.Heiskindandhelpful.Iadmirehimbecausehealwayshelpsothers.32.解析：需说明英语的重要性，如：Englishisimportantbecauseitistheworld’smostwidelyusedlanguage.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandaccessmoreinformation.33.解析：需列举至少三项活动，如：IusuallywatchTV,readbooks,andexerciseinthemorning.Intheafternoon,Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.34.解析：需说明提高阅读的方法，如：Studentsshouldreadmore,usedictionaries,andsummarizewhattheyread.五、应用题35.(1)becauseof(2)them