Unit 4 Our Memory（语法讲解及专练）（原卷版）

/Unit4OurMemory.(语法讲练）【知识讲解】疑问词引导的宾语从句1、疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是引导词，这时疑问词不可省略，而且宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”或“疑问词（作主语）+谓语+其他”。疑问代词引导的宾语从句疑问代词what,who,whom,whose,which可引导宾语从句，它们在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。Doyouknowwhowillgiveareport?你知道谁将作报告吗？（作主语）IwonderwhatIshoulddonext.我想知道下一步我该做什么。（作宾语）Iwonderwhosethisbookis.我想知道这本书是谁的。（作表语）I'mnotsurewhichteamwillwinthematch.我不确定哪个队将赢得这场比赛。（作定语）疑问副词引导的宾语从句疑问副词when,where,how,why等引导宾语从句时，在从句中作状语。Shewantstoknowhowhecomeshere.她想知道他是如何来这儿的。Couldyoupleasetellmewherewewillhaveameeting?请你告诉我我们将在哪儿开会，好吗？【注意】①宾语从句后的标点要根据主句的句子类型来确定：当主句是陈述句时，句末通常用句点；当主句是疑问句时，句末通常用问号。②当who,which对宾语从句的主语提问时，宾语从句的语序不变。Doyouknowwhowillgiveaspeech?你知道谁将进行演讲吗？2、含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换含有宾语从句的复合句在一定的条件下可以转化为简单句。①若主句的主语与从句的主语一致，则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成“疑问词+动词不定式”这一结构。Idon'tknowhowIshoulddoitnext.我不知道下一步应该怎样做。=Idon'tknowhowtodoitnext.②当主句谓语动词是see,hear,watch等时，其后的that从句常简化为“宾语+动词原形/动词-ing形式(+其他)”。Isawsomeboyswereplayingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.刚才我看到一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。=Isawsomeboysplayingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.③当主句的谓语动词是hope,agree,wish等，且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，其后that引导的宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。HeagreedthathecouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.他同意帮我学习英语。=HeagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish真｜题｜链｜接(1)(2025・徽中考)-Mum,couldyoutellme______________weneedtovisitmygrandparentseveryweek?-Theywillbehappytoseeus.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how解析：我们可用“联系上下文法”解答此题。what什么；why为什么；where在那里；how怎样。由答语“Theywillbehappytoseus.”可知，之所以需要每周都去看望爷爷奶奶，是因为他们见到我们会很高兴。因此，此处应是询问“原因”，故选why。答案：B(2)(2025·云南中考)一Tom,couldyoupleasetellme_________________?-Lastmonth.A.whendidyoujointhebasketballclubB.whenyoujoinedthebasketballclubC.whydidyoujointhebasketballclubD.whyyoujoinedthebasketballclub解析：我们可用“问答一致法”和“语法分析法”解答此题。由“Lastmonth..”可知此处应用when引导宾语从句，排除C、D两项；宾语从句需用陈述语序，故whenyoujoinedthebasketballclub符合宾语从句的语法规则。答案：B(3)(四川达州中考)按要求完成下面句子（每空一词)Couldyoutellus?Whendoesthebandstartplayingthisevening?(两句合并成一句)Couldyoutellus________theband__________playingthisevening?解析：合并后的句子是含有宾语从句的复合句；疑问句“Whendoesthebandstartplayingthisevening?”变为宾语从句时应用when引导；变为陈述语序时，要去掉问句中的does,且将start改为第三人称单数形式starts。答案：when,starts【同步检测】基础过关1．—Couldyoupleasetellme________thespeakingcompetitiontomorrow?—Intheschoolhall.A．wherewillweholdB．wherewewillholdC．whenwewillhold D．wewillholdwhere2．Mr.Liaskedme________.A．howcanheusethedictionary B．howhecanusethedictionaryC．howhecouldusethedictionary D．whathecouldusethedictionary3．—Couldyoutellme________?

—Sorry,I’veneverhadane-dogbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?A．wherecanIbuyane-dog B．whereIcanbuyane-dogC．howcanIturnane-dogon D．howIcanturnane-dogon4．—Janie,Iwonder________afterworkinginspaceforsixmonths.—TheyreturnedtotheEarthsuccessfullyonNovember14th.A．whatdidtheastronautshaveformeals B．whentheastronautsgotbackC．howtheastronautsfeltaboutthetrip D．iftheastronautslandontheEarth5．—Doyouknow________?—ItwasonNovember9th,2025.A．whenthe15thNationalGamesstarted B．whendidthe15thNationalGamesstartC．wherethe15thNationalGamesstarted D．wheredidthe15thNationalGamesstart6．Canyoutellme________inWuxiinthepast?A．whateverydaylifewaslike B．whatwaseverydaylifelikeC．howeverydaylifewaslike D．howwaseverydaylifelike7．—Canyoutellme________youlearnedEnglish?—Sure.ByreadingEnglishnovels.A．howyoulearned B．whydidyoulearn C．whenyoulearned D．wheredidyoulearn8．—Doyouremember________youvisitedthesciencemuseum?—Lastmonth.A．what B．when C．why D．how9．—IjustwentbackfromChengdu.Canyouguess________?—Isupposeyouvisitedthemuseumwithyourfamily.A．howdidIgetthereB．whenIgetthereC．howIgotthere D．whatIdidthere10．—Thebeautifulgardenattractedanumberofvisitorslastmonth.Haveyouheardofit?—Sure.It’sapityitisclosednow.Iwonder__________.A．howlongitwillbeopentothepublicB．howsoonitwillbeopentothepublicC．howoftenwillitbeopentothepublic11．—Sarah,doyoustillremember________?—Yes,aboutthreemonthsago.A．whenwevisitedMountTaiB．howwegottoMountTaiC．whatwillwedoinMountTai12．Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus________.A．howwecanmakefriendsB．whowecanlearnfrom C．whyweneedteachers13．—Couldyoutellme________?—Atthegateoftheparkneartheriver.A．whoyoumetatthepark B．whenyoumethimyesterdayC．howyoumethimyesterday D．whereyoumethimatthepark14．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Noproblem.Itcanhelpwritemusicinyourownstyle.A．whattheAIappcando B．whatcantheAIappdoC．whentheAIappcameout D．whendidtheAIappcomeout15．TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully.Couldyoutellme________?A．whowillbethehostofit B．whichhallwasitheldinC．whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D．thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech16．—Couldyoutellme________,please?—Sure.Itsayshellotoguestslikeawaiter.A．iftherobotisexpensive B．whattherobotcandoC．howtherobotwasinvented D．wheretherobotisproduced17．—Doyouknow________handbagthisis?—ItmustbeMrs.Smith’s.Shealwaystakesitwhenshegoesout.A．which B．who C．whose D．what18．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—At8o’clockthisevening.Iwillgowithyou.A．whowillattendthepartyB．whenthepartywillbeginC．howwewillgototheparty19．—Mom,couldyoutellme________weusedtovisitmygrandparentseveryweek?—Theywerealwayshappytoseeus.A．why B．what C．where D．how20．—I’mplanningatriptoHarbinthissummervacation.Iwonder________.—Ithinkit’sJuly.A．whereIcaneatsomethingspecialB．whenIshouldgothere C．whatIcandothere提升闯关一、用所给词的适当形式填空1．Lucysaidthatshe________(keep)thebookfortwoweeks.2．Shepromisedshe________(return)thebooktomethenextday,butshedidn’t.3．Hetoldusthatthesunlight________(break)intodifferentcoloursthroughaprism(棱镜).4．Theybelievethatthey________(be)backnextyear.5．—WhatdidYangYingsay?—Shesaidthey________(have)aschooltripthenextweekend.6．Bobbysaidhe________(prefer)toreadstoriesathomeonrainydays.7．IthoughtmyEnglish________quitegood,butIcouldn’tcommunicatewiththelocalpeople.(be)8．Thegirl’smotheraskedEinsteinwhyhe________somuchtimewithherdaughter.(spend)9．Heaskedwhathe________(do)atthatmoment.10．Hesaidthathe__________(come)backinfiveminutes.二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WalkingthroughsomeChineseparks,youwilloftenhearthe“clack…clack…clack”ofthejianzi.Ajianziisatypeofweightedshuttlecock(羽毛球),andjianzikickingisaverypopulargame.Theruleissimple:keepthejianziofftheground1usingyourhands.Thefirstjianziwas2(probable)madeintheHanDynasty(202BCE-220CE)outofchickenfeathersandcoppercoins.IntheTangandSong(960-1279)dynasties,jianzikickingwasverypopular.IntheQingDynasty(1644-1911),jianzikickingevenbecameapartofmanyacrobatic(杂技)3(perform).TowardstheendoftheQingDynasty,thedevelopmentofjianzikickingreached4(it)peak.It5(say)thatalmosteveryhouseholdhadajianziatthattime,andthatalmosteveryoneknewhowtoplayit.Nowadays,peoplearemakingjianzikickingeven6(interest).Modern-dayjianziaremadewithdifferentkindsofcolorfulfeathers,andsomeevenhaveflashinglightsinthem.Overtheyears,people7(develop)thegame.Theycameupwithlotsofnewwaystokickthejianzi,andfoundnew8(create)waysofplaying.Today,therearejianzi-kickingtournaments(锦标赛)allaroundthecountry,andteamsfromhomeandabroadcometogethertocompete.Itisanamazingtraditionalsport9stillbringsjoytopeopleofallages.Wehopethiswonderfulgame10(pass)downtomoregenerations.【中考链接】1．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—MrWu,I’mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.Itisa5A-levelscenicspotinWuxiandattractslotsoftouristseachyear.A．howfaristheWuxiMuseum B．whatTurtleHeadIslandislikeC．howIcangettoLingshanGiantBuddha D．whatcanIseeatHuishanAncientTown2．（25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末）—Dearson,Iwonder________.—Whataboutcookingsomeseafood,Mom?A．wherewouldyouliketogo B．whyyoulikefruitsaladC．howdoyoumakebeefnoodles D．whatyouwanttoeatfordinner3．（25-26九年级上·山东东营·期末）—Doyouknow________?—I’mnotsure.Maybenextweek.A．whenourschoolwillhaveapoemspeechB．ifourschoolwillopentheAIlearningcornerC．whereourschoolwillcarryoutshortvideorulesD．whyourschooldecidedtoorganizeascienceexhibition4．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—Couldyoutellme________?—Nextmonth.A．whenwilltheycome B．whentheywillcomeC．whenwouldtheycome D．whentheywouldcome5．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期末）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?Ineedtoplanmytimetoattendit.—Yes.Itwillstartat9a.m.nextSunday.A．whentheschoolartfestivalwillbeheldB．wheretheschoolartfestivalwillbeheldC．whowillorganizetheschoolartfestival6．（24-25九年级上·云南德宏·期末）—Doyouknow________?I’mlookingforwardtoit.—NextMonday.A．whenwewillhavetheScienceFestival B．whenwillwehavetheScienceFestivalC．wherewewillhavetheScienceFestival D．wherewillwehavetheScienceFestival7．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Ourteacherdidn’ttellusthestudent’sname,butweallknow________shewastalkingabout.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom8．（25-26九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Mykids,what’sthemeaningof“Knowledgecomesfromquestioning”?—Ittellsus________.A．whatquestionsshouldweanswer B．whereisknowledgefromC．whyweshouldoftenquestion D．howimportantknowledgeis9．（25-26九年级上·四川乐山·期末）—ImissedtheEnglishclassyesterday.Doyouknow________borrowthenotes?—YoucanaskMary.Shealwaystakesgoodnotes.A．wherecanI B．whereIcan C．wherecan10．（25-26九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）TheChineseproverb“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep”tellsus_________.A．whichisthebestwaytoachieveyourgoalB．whencanyoubeginalongjourneyC．howyoucanmakegreatdreamscometrueD．whoyoucantravelwithforaholiday11．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Doyouknow________.—OnApril24th.A．whentheShenzhouXXenteredspace.B．whoenteredspaceinShenzhouXX.C．howtheShenzhouXXenteredspace.12．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Jenny,IplantomakeaDaAfuclayfigure.Couldyoutellme________?—Forabout5days.A．howsoonIwillfinishit B．howsoonwillIfinishitC．howlongitwilltakeme D．howlongwillittakeme13．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Doyouknow________?—Intwoweeks.A．howfarthezooisfromhereB．howmuchthetickettothezooisC．howsoonthezoowillopenagain14．（25-26九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—Couldyoupleasetellme______whentheymeetforthefirsttimeinFrance?—Theyusuallyshakehands.A．howpeopleusuallyshakehands B．whatpeopleusuallydoC．whatpeopleusuallysay D．whypeopleusuallyshakehands15．（25-26九年级上·江西上饶·期末）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Youcan