Unit 8 词汇备课2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

人教版九上unit8词汇备课1.pull-up·词性：n.·词义：引体向上·近义词：chin-up·词性转换：无（动词短语为pullup，意为“停车；拔起”）·常见搭配：dopull-ups(做引体向上)·例句：Hecandotwentypull-upsinarow.翻译：他能连续做20个引体向上。·练习题：1.动词短语填空：Thebus______(pullup)atthestopandpickeduppassengers.答案：pulledup解析：pullup在此意为“停车”。2.用pull-up填空：Tobuildbackmuscles,youshouldpractise______(pull-up)everyday.答案：pull-ups(复数)解析：练习引体向上常用复数。2.relay·词性：n.·词义：接力赛·近义词：relayrace·词性转换：relay(v.转发；传达)·常见搭配：relayrace(接力赛),4×100mrelay(4×100米接力)·例句：Ourteamwonthegoldmedalinthe4×100mrelay.翻译：我们队赢得了4×100米接力赛的金牌。·练习题：1.动词形式填空：Please______(relay)thismessagetotheotherrunners.答案：relay解析：relay作动词“传达”，原形或祈使句。2.用relay作名词填空：Heranthethirdlegofthe______.答案：relay解析：名词接力赛。3.shotput·词性：n.·词义：推铅球·近义词：puttingtheshot·常见搭配：shotputter(n.铅球运动员)·例句：Sheholdstheschoolrecordintheshotput.翻译：她保持着学校的铅球纪录。·练习题：1.人物名词填空：Theyoung______(shotput)wonthenationalchampionship.答案：shotputter解析：铅球运动员。2.用shotput填空：The______isatrackandfieldeventthatrequiresstrengthandtechnique.答案：shotput解析：名词作主语。4.boxing·词性：n.·词义：拳击（运动）·近义词：pugilism·词性转换：box(v.拳击),boxer(n.拳击手)·常见搭配：boxingmatch(拳击比赛),boxinggloves(拳击手套)·例句：Boxingisapopularsportinmanycountries.翻译：拳击在许多国家是一项受欢迎的运动。·练习题：1.动词形式填空：Hehasbeen______(box)forfiveyears.答案：boxing(现在分词)或boxed(过去分词)，根据语境：Hehasbeenboxing...解析：现在分词作动名词。2.人物名词填空：MuhammadAliwasagreat______(box).答案：boxer解析：拳击手。5.competition·词性：n.·词义：比赛；竞赛·近义词：contest,match,tournament·反义词：cooperation·词性转换：compete(v.),competitor(n.),competitive(adj.)·常见搭配：fiercecompetition(激烈的竞争),enteracompetition(参加比赛)·例句：Shewonfirstprizeinanationalcompetition.翻译：她在一次全国竞赛中获得了一等奖。·练习题：1.动词形式填空：Over500athleteswill______(competition)inthegames.答案：compete解析：competeinthegames。2.形容词形式填空：Themarketishighly______(competition).答案：competitive解析：competitive“竞争激烈的”。6.tryout·词性：n.·词义：预赛；选拔赛·近义词：qualifier,audition·词性转换：tryout(动词短语)·常见搭配：basketballtryouts(篮球选拔赛),collegetryout(大学选拔)·例句：Hewenttothefootballtryoutsbutdidn'tmaketheteam.翻译：他参加了足球选拔赛，但没有入选。·练习题：1.动词短语填空：Iwantto______(tryout)fortheschoolvolleyballteam.答案：tryout解析：tryoutfor“参加……选拔”。2.用tryout填空：The______(tryout)willbeheldnextFriday.答案：tryouts(常用复数)或tryout解析：选拔赛。7.handoff·词性：n.·词义：接力棒交接·近义词：batonexchange·词性转换：handoff(动词短语)·常见搭配：smoothhandoff(顺利交接)·例句：Aperfecthandoffcandecidethewinnerofarelayrace.翻译：完美的接力棒交接能决定接力赛的胜负。·练习题：1.动词短语填空：Therunner______(handoff)thebatontohisteammate.答案：handedoff解析：handoff“交接”。2.用handoff填空：Practicethe______(handoff)repeatedlytoavoiddroppingthebaton.答案：handoff解析：名词直接填空。8.baton·词性：n.·词义：接力棒·近义词：stick,wand·常见搭配：passthebaton(传递接力棒；比喻移交责任)·例句：Therunnerdroppedthebatonduringtherace.翻译：运动员在比赛中掉了接力棒。·练习题：1.介词填空：Shepassedthebaton______herteammate.答案：to解析：passsthtosb。2.用baton填空：Inarelayrace,eachrunnercarriesa______.答案：baton解析：直接填空。9.judge·词性：n./v.·词义：裁判员；法官/判断；认定·近义词：referee,umpire(n.);evaluate,assess(v.)·词性转换：judgment(n.判断)·常见搭配：judgeacompetition(评判比赛),asfarasIcanjudge(据我判断)·例句：Thejudgegaveheraperfectscore.翻译：裁判给了她满分。·练习题：1.名词（判断力）填空：Good______(judge)isessentialforareferee.答案：judgment解析：judgment“判断力”。2.动词过去式填空：Thepanel______(judge)himthewinner.答案：judged解析：judgesb.+宾补。10.runner·词性：n.·词义：参加赛跑的人·近义词：sprinter,racer·词性转换：run(v.),running(n./adj.)·常见搭配：long-distancerunner(长跑运动员),runner-up(亚军)·例句：Therunnerbroketheworldrecord.翻译：这位赛跑运动员打破了世界纪录。·练习题：1.动词形式填空：He______(runner)everymorningbeforebreakfast.答案：runs解析：run作动词，三单runs。2.形容词（跑步用的）填空：Sheboughtnew______(run)shoes.答案：running解析：runningshoes“跑鞋”。11.advertisement·词性：n.·词义：广告；启事（=ad）·近义词：commercial,ad·词性转换：advertise(v.),advertiser(n.)·常见搭配：placeanadvertisement(刊登广告),jobadvertisement(招聘广告)·例句：Thecompanyspentalotofmoneyontelevisionadvertisements.翻译：公司花了很多钱在电视广告上。·练习题：1.动词形式填空：They______(advertisement)theirnewproductonsocialmedia.答案：advertised解析：advertise“做广告”。2.人物名词填空：The______(advertisement)createdacatchyslogan.答案：advertiser解析：广告商。12.takethelead·词组：动词短语·词义：带头（做某事）；领先·近义词：lead,beinfront·反义词：fallbehind·例句：Nearthefinishline,hetooktheleadandwontherace.翻译：接近终点线时，他取得了领先并赢得了比赛。·练习题：1.介词填空：Ourteamtookthelead______thesecondhalf.答案：in解析：inthesecondhalf。2.用takethelead填空：She______(takethelead)inenvironmentalprotection.答案：tookthelead解析：过去式。13.smooth·词性：adj.·词义：顺利的；光滑的·近义词：flat,even(光滑的);seamless,trouble-free(顺利的)·反义词：rough,bumpy·词性转换：smoothly(adv.),smoothness(n.)·常见搭配：smoothsurface(光滑表面),smoothtransition(平稳过渡)·例句：Theflightwassmoothandcomfortable.翻译：飞行平稳舒适。·练习题：1.副词形式填空：Theprojectwent______(smooth)thankstoeveryone'seffort.答案：smoothly解析：修饰动词went。2.名词形式填空：The______(smooth)ofthesilkisamazing.答案：smoothness解析：名词“光滑度”。14.makeupgroundonsb/sth·词组：动词短语·词义：逼近正在向前的人或物；缩小差距·近义词：closethegapon·反义词：fallbehind·例句：Thesecondrunnerismakingupgroundontheleader.翻译：第二名赛跑选手正在逼近领先者。·练习题：1.用makeupgroundon填空：Thecyclist______(makeupgroundon)theleaderinthefinallap.答案：madeupgroundon解析：过去式。2.同义替换：Thecompanyisgraduallyclosingthegaponitscompetitors.→Thecompanyisgradually______itscompetitors.答案：makingupgroundon解析：同义短语。15.catchupwith·词组：动词短语·词义：赶上；追上（某人）·近义词：drawlevelwith,overtake·反义词：fallbehind·例句：Yougoahead,I'llcatchupwithyoulater.翻译：你先走，我一会儿赶上你。·练习题：1.用catchupwith填空：Hestartedlatebutsoon______(catchupwith)theothers.答案：caughtupwith解析：catch的过去式caught。2.改写句子：Thepolicefinallyovertookthespeedingcar.→Thepolicefinally______thespeedingcar.答案：caughtupwith解析：同义替换。16.figure·词性：n.·词义：(冰上动作的)花样；数字；人物·近义词：number(数字),shape(外形),person(人物)·词性转换：figure(v.认为；计算),figural(adj.)·常见搭配：figureskating(花样滑冰),publicfigure(公众人物),figureout(弄清楚)·例句：Sheisafamousfigureintheworldofsports.翻译：她是体育界的著名人物。·练习题：1.动词短语填空：Ican't______(figure)whyhedidthat.答案：figureout解析：figureout“弄明白”。2.用figure作名词（数字）填空：Writethe______(figure)intheblank.答案：figure解析：数字。17.figureskating·词组：n.·词义：花样滑冰·近义词：iceskating(但花样特指)·例句：Figureskatingisoneofthemostpopularwintersports.翻译：花样滑冰是最受欢迎的冬季运动之一。·练习题：1.用figureskating填空：Shestarted______(figureskate)attheageoffive.答案：figureskating解析：动词短语figureskate的动名词。2.人物名词：Apersonwhodoesfigureskatingiscalleda______skater.答案：figure解析：figureskater。18.amaze·词性：v.·词义：使惊奇；使惊愕·近义词：astonish,surprise·反义词：bore·词性转换：amazing(adj.),amazed(adj.),amazement(n.)·常见搭配：Itamazessb.that...(令某人惊讶的是……)·例句：Hisskillontheiceamazedtheaudience.翻译：他在冰上的技巧令观众惊叹。·练习题：1.形容词（令人惊奇的）填空：Theviewfromthetopwas______(amaze).答案：amazing解析：修饰物用amazing。2.名词形式填空：Toeveryone's______(amaze),hefinishedtheracefirst.答案：amazement解析：toone'samazement“令某人惊讶的是”。19.strength·词性：n.·词义：力量；体力·近义词：power,might·反义词：weakness·词性转换：strong(adj.),strengthen(v.)·常见搭配：physicalstrength(体力),buildupstrength(增强力量)·例句：Hedoesn'thavethestrengthtoliftthatweight.翻译：他没有力气举起那个重量。·练习题：1.形容词形式填空：Sheisa______(strength)anddeterminedathlete.答案：strong解析：strong形容词。2.动词形式填空：Regularexercisehelps______(strength)yourmuscles.答案：strengthen解析：strengthen“增强”。20.truly·词性：adv.·词义：真正地；诚恳地·近义词：really,genuinely·反义词：falsely·词性转换：true(adj.),truth(n.)·常见搭配：trulyamazing(确实惊人),Yourstruly(谨启，书信结尾)·例句：Iamtrulygratefulforyourhelp.翻译：我真诚地感谢你的帮助。·练习题：1.形容词形式填空：Isit______(truly)thathewonthegoldmedal?答案：true解析：Itistruethat...2.名词形式填空：Tellmethe______(truly).答案：truth解析：truth“真相”。21.anyway·词性：adv.·词义：无论如何；不管怎样·近义词：anyhow,regardless·常见搭配：Itdoesn'tmatteranyway(反正没关系)·例句：It'sraining,butwe'llgotothematchanyway.翻译：天在下雨，但无论如何我们都要去比赛。·练习题：1.同义替换：Idon'thavetime,butI'llhelpyouanyhow.→Idon'thavetime,butI'llhelpyou______.答案：anyway解析：同义副词。2.用anyway填空：Thetestisdifficult,but______,youshouldtryyourbest.答案：anyway解析：句首或句中。22.ceremony·词性：n.·词义：典礼；仪式·近义词：ritual,rite·词性转换：ceremonial(adj./n.)·常见搭配：openingceremony(开幕式),awardceremony(颁奖典礼)·例句：TheOlympicopeningceremonywasspectacular.翻译：奥运会开幕式非常壮观。·练习题：1.形容词形式填空：The______(ceremony)dresswasverytraditional.答案：ceremonial解析：ceremonial“仪式的”。2.复数形式填空：Several______(ceremony)willbeheldthisweek.答案：ceremonies解析：y变i加es。23.neither·词性：conj.&pron.·词义：两者皆非；两者都不·近义词：nor(配合使用)·反义词：both·常见搭配：neitherAnorB(既不A也不B)·例句：Neitherofthetworunnersfinishedtherace.翻译：两名赛跑选手都没有完成比赛。·练习题：1.用neither...nor...填空：______he______histeammatewasabletobreaktherecord.答案：Neither;nor解析：neither...nor...连接并列主语。2.改错：NeitherTomorJerrylikesboxing.改错为：NeitherTom______Jerrylikesboxing.答案：nor解析：neither...nor...固定搭配。24.nor·词性：conj.&adv.·词义：也不·近义词：neither·反义词：or·例句：Hecan'trunfast,norcanhejumphigh.翻译：他跑不快，也跳不高。·练习题：1.倒装填空：Shedoesn'tlikeswimming.______(nor)doesherbrother.答案：Nor解析：Nor置于句首引起倒装。2.用nor连接：Hedidn'tshowup,andhisfrienddidn'tshowupeither.→Hedidn'tshowup,______didhisfriend.答案：nor解析：nordidhisfriend。25.neither...nor...·词组：连词短语·词义：既不……也不……·注意：连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则·例句：Neitherthecoachnortheplayersweresatisfiedwiththeresult.翻译：教练和运动员都对结果不满意。·练习题：1.谓语填空：Neitherthejudgenorthespectators______(be)happywiththedecision.答案：were(或was，就近原则：spectators是复数，用were)解析：就近原则，靠近nor的主语spectators是复数。2.改写：Theshotputterdidn'twin,andhedidn'tsetarecord.→______theshotputterwin______setarecord.答案：Neitherdid;nor解析：Neitherdidhewin,nordidhesetarecord.注意倒装。26.tryout·词组：动词短语·词义：参加选拔；试用·近义词：audition,test·搭配：tryoutfor(参加……选拔)·例句：I'mgoingtotryoutforthebasketballteam.翻译：我打算参加篮球队的选拔。·练习题：1.用tryout填空：Youcan______thenewsoftwarebeforebuyingit.答案：tryout解析：tryout“试用”。2.介词填空：Shetried______fortheschoolplay.答案：out解析：tryoutfor。27.bouldering·词性：n.·词义：攀岩（特指抱石攀岩，无绳索）·近义词：rockclimbing(广义)·词性转换：boulder(n.巨石)·常见搭配：indoorbouldering(室内攀岩)·例句：Boulderingrequiresstrength,balance,andproblem-solvingskills.翻译：攀岩需要力量、平衡和解决问题的能力。·练习题：1.名词（巨石）填空：Theyclimbedoverthehuge______(boulder).答案：boulder解析：boulder“巨石”。2.用bouldering填空：______isapopularsportamongyoungpeople.答案：Bouldering解析：名词作主语。28.compete·词性：v.·词义：参加比赛；竞争·近义词：contest,vie·反义词：cooperate·词性转换：competition(n.),competitor(n.),competitive(adj.)·常见搭配：competein(参加……比赛),competewith/against(与……竞争)·例句：Athletesfromover200countriescompetedintheOlympics.翻译：来自200多个国家的运动员参加了奥运会。·练习题：1.名词形式填空：Thereisfierce______(compete)forthegoldmedal.答案：competition解析：competition。2.形容词形式填空：Heisavery______(compete)player.答案：competitive解析：好胜的，有竞争力的。29.mascot·词性：n.·词义：吉祥物·近义词：symbol,emblem·常见搭配：Olympicmascot(奥运吉祥物),teammascot(球队吉祥物)·例句：BingDwenDwenwasthemascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.翻译：冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。·练习题：1.复数形式填空：Manysportsteamshave______(mascot).答案：mascots解析：加s。2.用mascot填空：The______oftheWorldCupisoftenananimalcharacter.答案：mascot解析：直接填空。30.motto·词性：n.·词义：口号；格言·近义词：saying,slogan·常见搭配：schoolmotto(校训),Olympicmotto(奥林匹克格言)·例句：TheOlympicmottois"Faster,Higher,Stronger–Together".翻译：奥林匹克格言是“更快、更高、更强——更团结”。·练习题：1.复数形式填空：Whatarethe______(motto)ofthetwoteams?答案：mottoes或mottos解析：两种复数形式均可。2.用motto填空："Nevergiveup"ishislife______.答案：motto解析：座右铭。31.dramatic·词性：adj.·词义：激动人心的；出乎意料的；戏剧性的·近义词：exciting,striking,theatrical·反义词：undramatic,ordinary·词性转换：drama(n.),dramatically(adv.)·常见搭配：dramaticchange(戏剧性的变化),dramaticfinish(激动人心的结局)·例句：Theracehadadramaticfinishinthelastsecond.翻译：比赛在最后一秒出现了戏剧性的结局。·练习题：1.名词形式填空：Shestudied______(dramatic)atuniversity.答案：drama解析：drama“戏剧”。2.副词形式填空：Theweatherhaschanged______(dramatic)inthelasthour.答案：dramatically解析：副词修饰changed。32.freestyle·词性：n.·词义：自由式体育比赛·近义词：freeform·常见搭配：freestyleswimming(自由泳),freestyleskiing(自由式滑雪)·例句：Hewonthegoldmedalinthe100mfreestyle.翻译：他赢得了100米自由泳金牌。·练习题：1.用freestyle填空：______(freestyle)wrestlingallowsmoremovesthanGreco-Roman.答案：Freestyle解析：自由式摔跤。2.介词填空：Sheistheworldchampion______freestyleskiing.答案：in解析：championin/at。33.talented·词性：adj.·词义：有才能的；天才的·近义词：gifted,brilliant·反义词：untalented,average·词性转换：talent(n.)·常见搭配：talentedmusician(天才音乐家),betalentedin(在……方面有天赋)·例句：Heisatalentedyoungboxer.翻译：他是一位有才华的年轻拳击手。·练习题：1.名词形式填空：Shehasanatural______(talented)fordancing.答案：talent解析：talent“天赋”。2.用talented填空：The______(talent)playerscoredthreegoals.答案：talented解析：形容词作定语。34.inwonder·词组：介词短语·词义：惊奇地·近义词：inamazement,inastonishment·反义词：indifferently·例句：Thechildrenwatchedthefireworksinwonder.翻译：孩子们惊奇地看着烟花。·练习题：1.同义替换：Helookedatthepaintinginamazement.→Helookedatthepainting______.答案：inwonder解析：同义短语。2.用inwonder填空：Shestaredattheenormousstadium______.答案：inwonder解析：介词短语作状语。35.setarecord·词组：动词短语·词义：创造纪录·近义词：breakarecord(破纪录，但set是首次创造)·例句：Theswimmersetanewworldrecordinthe200mfreestyle.翻译：这位游泳运动员创造了200米自由泳的新世界纪录。·练习题：1.用setarecord填空：He______(setarecord)intheshotputlastyear.答案：setarecord解析：set的过去式还是set。2.改写：Hebrokethepreviousrecord.→He______.(如果指首次创造则用setarecord，但破纪录常用break。此处保留setarecord不同义。设题：Hebecamethefirsttoachievethattime.→He______.答案：setarecord解析：创造纪录。36.gold·词性：n./adj.·词义：金；金牌；金色/金的；金色的·近义词：golden(adj.)·词性转换：golden(adj.金色的)·常见搭配：goldmedal(金牌),goldrush(淘金热)·例句：Shewongoldinthe100mhurdles.翻译：她赢得了100米栏的金牌。·练习题：1.形容词（金色）填空：Her______(gold)hairshoneinthesun.答案：golden解析：goldenhair“金色的头发”。2.用gold作名词填空：Theteamishopingtotake______(gold)attheOlympics.答案：gold解析：gold指金牌。37.medal·词性：n.·词义：奖章；勋章·近义词：award,decoration·词性转换：medalist(n.奖牌获得者)·常见搭配：winamedal(赢得奖牌),gold/silver/bronzemedal(金/银/铜牌)·例句：HefinallywonanOlympicmedalafteryearsoftraining.翻译：经过多年训练，他终于赢得了一枚奥运奖牌。·练习题：1.人物名词填空：TheOlympic______(medal)stoodonthepodium.答案：medalist解析：奖牌获得者。2.动词用法（获得奖牌）填空：She______(medal)inthreeeventsattheGames.答案：medaled(美式)或medalled(英式)解析：medal作动词“赢得奖牌”。38.reform·词性：n.·词义：改革；变革·近义词：change,improvement·反义词：stagnation·词性转换：reform(v.),reformer(n.)·常见搭配：economicreform(经济改革),educationreform(教育改革)·例句：Thereformofthesportssystemhasproducedmanyyoungtalents.翻译：体育体制改革培养了许多年轻人才。·练习题：1.动词形式填空：Thegovernmentplansto______(reform)thehealthcaresystem.答案：reform解析：动词“改革”。2.人物名词填空：Heisafamoussocial______(reform).答案：reformer解析：改革家。39.reformandopening-up·词组：专有名词·词义：改革开放·例句：Reformandopening-uphasgreatlyimprovedChina'ssportsindustry.翻译：改革开放极大地推动了中国体育产业。·练习题：1.翻译填空：______(改革开放)isagreatdecisioninChina'shistory.答案：Reformandopening-up解析：专有名词。2.用该词组填空：Since______,Chinahashostedmanyinternationalsportsevents.答案：reformandopening-up解析：介词since后接名词短语。40.worldwide·词性：adj./adv.·词义：世界范围的/在全世界·近义词：global,international(adj.);globally(adv.)·反义词：local·词性转换：world(n.),wide(adj.)·常见搭配：worldwidefame(世界声誉),travelworldwide(周游世界)·例句：TheOlympicsarebroadcastworldwide.翻译：奥运会向全世界转播。·练习题：1.用worldwide作形容词填空：Thesingergained______(worldwide)popularity.答案：worldwide解析：形容词修饰popularity。2.同义副词替换：Theproductissoldglobally.→Theproductissold______.答案：worldwide解析：同义副词。41.citizen·词性：n.·词义：市民；公民·近义词：resident,inhabitant·反义词：alien,foreigner·词性转换：citizenship(n.公民身份)·常见搭配：seniorcitizen(老年人),ordinarycitizen(普通市民)·例句：Everycitizenhastherighttovote.翻译：每个公民都有投票权。·练习题：1.名词（公民身份）填空：HeappliedforChinese______(citizen).答案：citizenship解析：公民身份。2.复数形式填空：The______(citizen)ofthecitywelcomedtheathletes.答案：citizens解析：复数加s。42.pride·词性：n.·词义：自豪（感）；骄傲·近义词：self-respect,dignity·反义词：shame,humility·词性转换：proud(adj.),proudly(adv.)·常见搭配：takepridein(为……感到自豪),prideoneselfon(以……自豪)·例句：Hetakesgreatprideinhiscountry'ssportsachievements.翻译：他为祖国的体育成就感到非常自豪。·练习题：1.形容词形式填空：Sheis______(pride)ofherson'sgoldmedal.答案：proud解析：beproudof。2.副词形式填空：Theteamwalked______(pride)intothestadium.答案：proudly解析：副词修饰walked。43.harmony·词性：n.·词义：和谐；和睦·近义词：balance,unity·反义词：conflict,discord·词性转换：harmonious(adj.),harmoniously(adv.)·常见搭配：liveinharmony(和睦相处),socialharmony(社会和谐)·例句：TheOlympicGamespromoteharmonyamongnations.翻译：奥运会促进国家间的和谐。·练习题：1.形容词形式填空：Weliveina______(harmony)community.答案：harmonious解析：形容词“和谐的”。2.副词形式填空：Thedifferentgroupsworked______(harmony)together.答案：harmoniously解析：副词修饰worked。44.deeply·词性：adv.·词义：非常；极其·近义词：profoundly,greatly·反义词：slightly·词性转换：deep(adj.),depth(n.)·常见搭配：deeplymoved(深深感动),deeplyregret(深感遗憾)·例句：Iamdeeplygratefulforyoursupport.翻译：我深深感谢你的支持。·练习题：1.形容词形式填空：Theriverisvery______(deeply)here.答案：deep解析：形容词作表语。2.名词形式填空：Whatisthe______(deeply)oftheswimmingpool?答案：depth解析：depth“深度”。45.highpoint·词组：n.·词义：最好（或最有意思）的部分；高潮·近义词：climax,highlight·反义词：lowpoint·例句：Thehighpointofthechampionshipwasthefinalmatch.翻译：锦标赛的高潮是决赛。·练习题：1.同义替换：Thehighlightofthetripwasvisitingthestadium.→The______ofthetripwasvisitingthestadium.答案：highpoint解析：同义短语。2.用highpoint填空：The______ofthepartywasthemagician'sperformance.答案：highpoint解析：直接填空。46.master·词性：n./v.·词义：能手/掌握；精通·近义词：expert(n.);acquire,grasp(v.)·反义词：amateur,novice(n.);fail(v.)·词性转换：mastery(n.精通)·常见搭配：masteraskill(掌握一项技能),master’sdegree(硕士学位)·例句：Ittakesyearstomasterasport.翻译：掌握一项运动需要多年时间。·练习题：1.名词（精通）填空：His______(master)ofseverallanguagesisimpressive.答案：mastery解析：mastery“精通”。2.用master作动词填空：Sheworkedhardto______(master)thetechniqueofshotput.答案：master解析：动词原形。47.satisfy·词性：v.·词义：使（某人）满意·近义词：please,content·反义词：disappoint,dissatisfy·词性转换：satisfied(adj.),satisfying(adj.),satisfaction(n.),satisfactory(adj.)·常见搭配：satisfyone'sneeds(满足需求),besatisfiedwith(对……满意)·例句：Hisperformancesatisfiedthedemandingjudges.翻译：他的表现令要求严苛的裁判满意。·练习题：1.形容词（感到满意的）填空：Sheis______(sat