大学英语四级模拟试卷520

大学英语四级模拟试卷520

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertothepresidentofyour

university.Youshouldwriteatfeast120wordsbasedontheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:1.学校教学应该注重学生学习方法的培养2.学校应该丰富学生的校园生活

标准答案：SomeSuggestionstothePresidentofOurUniversityDearMr.President,I

amwritingtoputupsomesuggestionsconcerningourteachingandcampuslife.Asa

sophomorefromtheMathDepartment,Iamquitesatisfiedwiththepresentconditionof

ouruniversity,butI'dliketosaythatthereisstillsomeroomfbrimprovement.First,I

believethatmoreattentionshouldbepaidtotheguidanceofourstudymethods.Tosome

extent,universitystudentsarecapableofstudyingbythemselves,butmoreoftenthan

never,wefindourselvesatalossastochoosegoodhookstoreadandappropriatetopics

forourresearch.Itisclearthatweneedsomeadvicefromourteachers.Ifourteachers

canlecturemoreon"howtolearnbyyourselfforus,especiallyforthefreshmen,our

skillswillbefurtherimproved.Second,moreactivitiesshouldbeconductedtomakeour

campuslifemorecolorful.sorrytosaythatthepresentlifeoncampusisquiteboring.

Everydaywehaveclasses,readinthelibrary,orstayinihedormitory.Lifehereis

routine.Weneedmoremeaningfulactivitiesorganizedtoenrichourcollegelifeand

enableustostudymoreefficiently.Ihopeyoucanconsidermysuggestions.Thankyon.

YourssincerelyLiMing

知识点解析：第一段：交待写信的目的。第二段：引出需要改进的地方。第三

段：改进的第一点：教学方面。第四段：改进的第二点：校园生活方面。第五

段：结束语。

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

THEHYDROGENECONOMYItseems-likeeverydaythereisanewannouncementin

thenewsaboutautomobilespoweredbyfuelcells.Thepromisesaregreat,sincefuel

cellshavethepotentialtoveryquicklydoubletheefficiencyofcarswhilesignificantly

reducingairpollution.Atthesametime,therehavebeennewsstoriesfordecadesabout

theproblemsassociatedWithpetroleum.Everythingfromoilspillstoozone（臭氧）alerts

toglobalwarminggetsblamedonourdependenceonfossil（化石）fuels.Thesetwo

forcesareleadingtheworldtowardwhatisbroadlyknownasthehydrogeneconomy.If

thepredictionsarctrue,overthenextseveraldecadesv/cwillallbegintosecanamazing

shiftawayfromthefossilfueleconomywehavetodaytowardamuchcleanerhydrogen

future.ProblemswiththefossilfueleconomyWhilefossilfuelshaveplayedanimportant

roleingettingsocietytothepointitisattoday,therearefourbigproblemsthatfossil

fuelscreate:Airpollution-Whencarsburngasoline,theinternalcombustionenginealso

produces:Carbonmonoxide,apoisonousgasNitrogenoxides,themainsourceofurban

smogUnburnedhydrocarbons,themainsourceofurbanozoneEnvironmentalpollution—

Theprocessoftransportingandstoringoilhasabigimpactontheenvironmentwhenever

somethinggoeswrong.Anoilspill,pipelineexplosionorwellfirecancreateahuge

mess.Globalwarming-Thecarbondioxidecomingoutofeverycar'stailpipeisa

greenhousegasthatisslowlyraisingthetemperatureoftheplanet.Theultimateeffects

areunknown,butitisastrongpossibilitythat,eventually,therewillbedramaticclimate

changesthataffecteveryoneontheplanet.Dependence-TheUnitedStates,andmost

otherCountries,cannotproduceenoughoiltomeetdemand,sotheyimportitfromoil­

richcountries.Thatcreatesaneconomicdependence.WhenMiddleEastoilproducers

decidetoraisethepriceofoil,therestoftheworldhaslitllechoicebuttopaythehigher

price.AdvantagesofthehydrogeneconomyThehydrogeneconomypromisesto

eliminatealloftheproblemsthatthefossilfueleconomycreates.Therefore,the

advantagesofthehydrogeneconomyinclude:Theeliminationofpollutioncausedby

fossilfucls-Whcnhydrogenisusedinafuelcelltocreatepower,itisacompletelyclean

technology.Theonlybyproductiswater.Therearealsonoenvironmentaldangerslike

oilspillstoworryaboutv/ithhydrogen.Theeliminationofgreenhousegases-Ifthe

hydrogencomesfromtheelectrolysisofwater,thenhydrogenaddsnogreenhousegases

totheenvironment.Thereisaperfectcycle-electrolysisproduceshydrogenfromwater,

andthehydrogenrecombineswithoxygentocreatewaterandpowerinafuelcell.The

eliminationofeconomicdependence-Theeliminationofoilmeansnodependenceonthe

MiddleEastanditsoilreserves.Distributedproduction-Hydrogencanbeproduced

anywherethatyouhaveelectricityandwater.Peoplecanevenproduceitintheirhomes

withrelativelysimpletechnology.Theproblemswiththefossilfueleconomyareso

great,andtheenvironmentaladvantagesofthehydrogeneconomysosignificant,thatthe

pushtowardthehydrogeneconomyisverystrong.TechnologicalHurdles（隙碍）Thebig

questionwiththehydrogeneconomyis,"Wheredoesthehydrogencomefrom?"After

thatcomesthequestionoftransporting,distributingandstoringhydrogen.Hydrogen

tendstobelargeandtrickyinitsnaturalgaseousform.Oncebothofthesequestionsare

answeredinaneconomicalway,thehydrogeneconomywillbeinplace.Wheredoesthe

hydrogencomefrom?Therearetwopossiblesourcesforthehydrogen:Electrolysisof

water-Usingelectricity,itiseasytosplitwatermoleculestocreatepurehydrogenand

oxygen.Onebigadvantageofthisprocessisthatyoucandoitanywhere.Forexample,

youcouldhaveaboxinyourgarageproducinghydrogenfromtapwater,andyoucould

fuelyourcarwiththathydrogen.Reformingfossilfuels-Oilandnatural,gascontain

hydrocarbons-moleculesconsistingofhydrogenandcarbon.Usingadevicecalledafuel

processororareformer,youcansplitthehydrogenoffthecarboninahydrocarbon

relativelyeasilyandthenusethehydrogen.Youdiscardtheleftovercarbontothe

atmosphereascarbondioxide.Thesecondoptionis,ofcourse,slightlyperverse（不E当

的）.Youareusingfossilfuelasthesourceofhydrogenforthehydrogeneconomy.This

approachreducesairpollution,butitdoesn'tsolveeitherthegreenhousegasproblemor

thedependenceproblem.However,itmaybeagoodtemporarysteptotakeduringthe

transition（转变）tothehydrogeneconomy.Theinterestingthingaboutthefirstoptionis

thatitisthecoreoftherealhydrogeneconomy.Tohaveapurehydrogeneconomy,the

hydrogenmustbederivedfromrenewablesourcesratherthanfossilfuelssothatwestop

releasingcarbonintotheatmosphere.Havingenoughelectricitytoseparatehydrogen

fromwater,andgeneratingthatelectricitywithoutusingfossilfuels,willbethebiggest

changethatweseeincreatingthehydrogeneconomy.Wherewilltheelectricityfbrthe

electrolysisofwatercomefrom?Currently,about68percentoftheelectricityproduced

intheUnitedStatescomesfromcoalornaturalgas.Allofthatgeneratingcapacitywill

havetohereplacedbyrenewablesourcesinthehydrogeneconomy.Rightnowthereare

severaldifferentwaystocreateelectricitythatdonotusefossilfuels:Nuclearpower

HydroelectricdamsSolarcellsWindturbinesGeothermalpowerWaveandtidalpower

Co-gcncrationHowdoyoustoreandtransportthehydrogen?Hydrogenisalargegasof

itskind,anditisnotnearlyaseasytoworkwithasgasoline.Compressingthegas

requiresenergy,andcompressedhydrogencontainsfarlessenergythanthesamevolume

ofgasoline.However,solutionstothehydrogenstorageproblemaresurfacing.For

example,hydrogencanbestoredinasolidforminachemicalcalledsodium

borohydride.Oncethestorageproblemissolvedandstandardized,thenanetworkof

hydrogenstationsandthetransportationinfrastructurewillhavetodeveloparoundit.The

mainbarriertothismightbethetechnologicalsorting-outprocess.Stationswillnot

developquicklyuntilthereisastoragetechnologythatclearlydominatesthe

marketplace.Forinstance,ifallhydrogen-poweredcarsfromallmanufacturersused

sodiumborohydride,thenastationnetworkcoulddevelopquickly;thatsortof

standardizationisunlikelytohappenrapidly,ifhistoryisanyguide.Prospectsforthe

futureYouwillhearmoreandmoreaboutthehydrogeneconomyinthenewsinthe

Comingmonths,becausethedrumbeatisgrowinglouder.Theenvironmentalproblems

ofthefossilfueleconomyarecombiningwithbreakthroughs(突破)infuel-cell

technology,andthepairingwillallowustotakethefirststeps,Themostobviousstepwe

willseeisthemarketingoffuel-cell-poweredvehicles.Althoughtheywillbepowered

initiallybygasolineandreformers,fuelcellsrepresenttwomajorimprovementsoverthe

internalcombustionengine:Theyareabouttwiceaseffleient.Theycansignificantly

reduceairpollutionincities.

2、Thepassagegivesageneraldescriptionofthebenefitsandpotentialproblemsofa

hydrogeneconomy.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：四级的快速阅读篇幅较长，问题较多，考生需要首先浏览一下全文，

做到对文章内容有个整体把握，并对各个部分的话题有一定记忆。本题考查文章的

主旨，因此需要运用skimming的技巧.根据原文的小标题可知，文章探讨了矿物

燃料经济(fossil「ueleconomy)的弊病，氢经济(hydrogeneconomy)的优点、需要解决

的技术问题以及氢经济的前景,陈述中benefits与advantages同义，potential

problems是对technicalhurdles的转述。

3、Anoilspillcanposeabigproblemtotheenvironment.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本句讲oilspill对environment的害处，因此定位在problemswiththe

fossilfueleconomy处。矿物燃料经济有四大问题，再查找与environment相关的内

容，BPenvironmentalpollution4ho根据Anoilspill：...cancreateahuge

mess.可知本句正确，ahugemess与abigproblem为同义转述。针对细节题，考

生需要找出题干中的关键词，然后通过关键词对原文中的相关内容进行定位，先定

位到小标题，然后进一步查找有无答案出处。

4、Comparedwithothermajorindustrializedcountries,theUnitedStatesdependsmore

heavilyonoilimport.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点》析：本题涉及到在石油进口依赖性方面，美国与其他主要工业国家的比

较。首先确定要查找的内容在矿物燃料经济的四大dependence部分。该部分在到

了美国对石油具有依赖性，但并没有将美国与其他主要工业国家作比较，因此本句

属于原文中没有的内容。

5、Evenifyouhaveelectricityandwater,youstillcannotproducehydrogen

everywhere.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题与能否在任何地方生成氢(producehydrogen)有关。在原文中，讲

完矿物燃料经济的四大问题后，开始讲述氢经济的优点，在distributedproduction

后提至II,Hydrogencanbeproducedanywherethatyouhaveelectricityandwater.题干

与此相悖，故错误。

6、IntheUnitedStates,mostoftheelectricityisgeneratedfromcoalornaturalgas.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：在美国，电来自于煤和自然气的比例有多少？根据上题出处下面的内

容Wherewilltheelectricityfortheelectrolysisofwatercomefrom?可以发现

Currently,about68percentoftheelectricityproducedintheUnitedStatescomesfrom

coalornaturalgas.而about68percent表明大部分电都来源于煤和天然气。

7、Wemustderivehydrogenfromrenewablesourceswithaviewtoapurehydrogen

economy.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题围绕氢的来源，因此锁定查找内容在Wheredocsthehydrogen

comefrom?§|J分。该部分中提至Tohaveapurehydrogeneconomy,thehydrogen

mustbederivedfromrenewablesources...而withaviewto与tohave...都表

示目的，原句用了被动语态，而题干转换成了主动语态。

8、Sofar,thereseemstobenosolutioninsightastohowthehydrogencanbestored.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题涉及howthehydrogencanbestored的问题，将查找内容定位在

Howdoyoustoreandtransportthehydrogen?的小标题部分。根据However处的内容

可知，solutions已经在surfacing,而不是nosolutioninsighto

9、Possiblesourcesforthehydrogenarebothelectrolysisofwaterand.

标准答案：reformingfossilfuels

知识点解析：本题考查氢的来源，即Wheredoesthehydrogencomefrom?原文中指

出Therearetwopossiblesources,即electrolysisofwater和reformingfossilfuels.

10、Ifthestorageproblemisand,anetworkofhydrogen

stationsandthetransportationinfrastructurewillhavetodeveloparoundit.

标准答案:solved；standardized

知识点解析：根据题干将查找内容定位在Howdoyoustoreandtransportthe

hydrogen?部分，

11、Concerningthefutureofthehydrogeneconomy,themostobviousstepwcwilltake

is.

标准答案：themarketingoffuel-cell-poweredvehicles

知识点解析：根据题干concerningthefutureofthehydrogeneconomy可将查找内容

定位在prospectsforthefuture处。进一步查找发现Themostobviousstepwewillsee

isthemarketingoffuel-cell-poweredvehicleso一般来说，出题的顺序与查找内容在

原文的顺序是一致的。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分0）

12、

A、Hedoesn'twantthewomantogivehimmoney.

B、Hedoesn'trememberhowmuchthegroceriescost.

C^Pickingupgroceriesforthewomanisevenworthnothing.

D、Heforgotabouttheconcertticketsthewomanpaidforhimlastweek.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：观点态度题。解答此题的关键是从过去发生的事情(paidforthe

concertlickelsIasiweek)推导出现.在的态度(doesn'twantthewomanto...)。

13、

A、Waittorthevideotocomeout.

B、Neverseeitsinceit'snothistype.

C^Seeitlaterwhenheisnotsobusy.

D、Notsecitsincehehasseenitbefore.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：行为活动题。解答此题的关键是从原因(it'stooviolentforme)推导出

结果(Neverseeit)。it'snothistype是对tooviolentforme的同义转述。

14、

A、Noonewasinterestedindiscussingpolitics.

B、Peopleavoiddiscussingpolitics.

C、Thewomanisnotbeingserious.

D^Politicsisasensitivetopic.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：观点态度题。解答此题的关键是理解形象描写(touchesanerve)的抽象

含义(sensitive)。

15、

A、Hisflightarrivedlate.

B、Hisflighttookthreehours.

C、Maryhadalongdrivetotheairport.

D、Maryhadtroublefindingtheairport.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实状况题。解答此题的关键是根据具体的原因(circledtheairportfor

threehours)做出结果(arrivedlate)。

16、

A、SheintendstovisitherfriendinTexas.

Shesometimestravelsabroadforherjob.

C^HerfriendhasneverbeentoTexasbefore.

D、Shehasn'tspokentoherfriendforalongtime.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实状况题。解答此题的关键是理解句中agoodreason所暗示的内

容(tovisitherfriend)o

17、

A、Sheneedstoreviewhernotes.

B、Shehasnofreetimenextweekend.

C>Thearticleissoboring,soshe'llwriteareviewnextweekend.

D、Shewantstofinishquicklysoshecanrelaxthefollowingweek.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：行为活动题。解答此题的关键是提取条件句(is1wanttotreeupseme

timefornextweekend)中包含的主观愿望(shecanrelaxthefollowingweek)。

18、

A、Inatravelagency.

B、Atthereceptiondesk.

C、Inadoctorsoffice.

D^Inadrugstore.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：场景判断题。题目要判断此对话发生的地点，根据对话中的

problem,miserable,sorethroat判断，对话最有可能发生在医生的办公室，选项C

符合题意。选项D(在药店)具有一定的干扰性，但通常，售药员及病人不会谈论得

这么详细。

19、

A、Shewantstohandinherreportearly.

B、Sheissorrythemanhastocanceltheplan.

C>Shewouldliketogotothesymphonywiththeman.

D、Shecan'tgotothesymphonybecauseofherunfinishedreport.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实状况题。解答此题的关键是理解But所表示的说话人的真正意思

(wouldliketogo...)。

四、听力长对话(含3小题)(本题共3题，每题7.0

分，共3分。)

20、

A、Astandardunitformeasuringweight.

B、Howtocarefbrpreciousmetals.

C>Thevalueofpreciousmetals.

D、Usingthemetricsystem.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：主旨题。对话开头就点明了主题，从somequestionsaboutthenew

officialstandardweightthatyoupurchased即可判断出对话是围绕“新的标准测重工

具”展开的。

21、

A、Tomeasureamountsofrainfall.

B、Tocheektheaccuracyofscales.

C、Toobservechangesintheatmosphere.

D、Tocalculatethedensityofothermetals.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:细节题。由Dr.Thomas的回答...useittocheckthescalesall

overthecountry直接获得答案。

22、

A、Itistoohighforsuchalightweight.

Itisdifficulttojudgethevalueofsuchanobject.

C、Itisasmallamounttopayforsomuchpreciousmetal.

D、Itisreasonableforanobjectwithsuchanimportantfunction.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推理题。当女士最后对该工具是否值那么多钱提出疑问时(Isitreally

worththatmuch?),Dr.Thomas的回答是I'msureitis,而后又举了药品工业的例学

说明其重要功能，从而准知答案为D。

五、听力长对话(含4小题)(本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。)

23、

A、Thebenefitsofstrongbusinesscompetition.

Aproposaltolowerthecostofproduction.

C>Complaintsabouttheexpenseofmodernization.

D、Suggestionsconcerningnewbusinessstrategies.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：主旨题。首先我们看对话的引出部分，女士先询问男士是否看了她的

提议(proposal)。男士PI答说没有，他说Canwegooveritnow?其中的it指代的是

女士说而proposal。goover的意思是“审查；检查”，由此可以判断接下来他们应该

是讨论女士的proposal,而女士的proposal是关于一些生产和广告的新战略(some

newproductionandadvertisingstrategies),在下面的对话中，女士从设备的更新、人

力资源管理和广告三个方面提出了她的建议，因此可以判断对话主要内容是围绕女

士给公司生产和广告提出的新战略，因此答案选D。

24、

A、Itcostmuchmorethanitsworth.

B、Itshouldbebroughtup-to-date.

C^Itcallsforimmediaterepairs.

D、Itcanstillbeusedforalongtime.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。女士第一点建议是使工厂现代化(modcniizeourfactory),她

说Newequipmentshould'vebeeninstalledlongago,“should've+过去分词''表示过去

应该做某事而实际上没有做，因此女士的意思是公司早就应该安装新设备了，B项

说“设备应该跟上时代”符合对话内容，故为答案。

25、

A、Thepersonnelmanagershouldbefiredforinefficiency.

B、Afewengineersshouldbeemployedtomodernizethefactory.

C、Theentirestaffshouldberetrained.

D^Better-educatedemployeesshouldbepromoted.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。当女士提到humanresources(人力资源)时，男士问And

what、thepicture?这句话的意思是“情况如何"，picture在门语中常意为“事态，情

况，局面女士回答说Wc'Hprobablyhavetohireacoupleofengineerstohelpus

modernizethefactory,因此答案应该选D。

26、

A^TheircompetitorshavelongbeenadvertisingonTV.

B、TVcommercialsarelessexpensive.

C^Advertisinginnewspapersaloneisnotsufficient.

D^TVcommercialsattractmoreinvestments.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题c当女士提到电视广告(televisioncommerciak)时男十询问报

纸广告有什么不对的吗。(What'swrongwithadvertisinginthepapers),女士的回答是

报纸广告己经不够了(it'sjustnotenoughanymore),并说Weneedtobemore

aggressiveinordertokeepaheadofourcompetitors,要超过我们的竞争对手我们就应

该更积极一些。因此可以判断答案选C。

六、听力短文(含3小题)(本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。)

27、

A、Richenoughandoldenough.

B、Strongandundertheageof70.

C、Healthyandovertheageof17.

D、Havingbeentrainedandpassedthedrivingtest.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。短文第一句就提到了获取驾照的资格问题，即anyonewho

isphysicallyandmentallyfitandovertheageofseventeen»C项是对此的同义转述。

听力短文第一句往往是设题点，因此在听力考试中集中注意力很重要。

28、

A、Moretrafficjams.

B、Morecaraccidents.

C^Moredamagedroads.

D、Moredrunkdrivers.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理题。短文中提到Carownershipisincreasingfastandthereis

increasingjammingontheroads,因此私车的增加导致的问题是更多的交通堵塞，

因此答案选A。

29、

A^Theroadsarctoocrowdedtodrive.

B、It'sdifficulttocatchabusoratrain.

C、Theyaretooyoungortoooldtodrive.

D^Trainandbusservicesarcbecomingpoorer.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理题。短文中在提到Peopleinruralareasandsmalltownsare

becomingincreasinglyisolated后紧接着说andthereisnowastrongcasefor

reintroducingnewbusservices,可见居住在乡村和小城镇的人们之所以感觉被隔离

是因为交通的不便，并且根据前文提到的Trainservicesaredecreasingandthebus

servicesarcalsobecomingfewerandfewer,andbothstoprunningquiteearly也可以推

测出原因为B。

30、

A、Residentadvice.

B、Summervacation.

C、Thehousingoffice.

D^Checkoutprocedures.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：主旨题。短文第一个问题考查主旨的可能性很大，常见的提问有

whatisthemainidea/topicof...?或Whatdoes/do...talkabout/discuss?

当然即使试题不考查主导，考生也需要把握住文章的主旨，否则做题容易失去总方

向。还有一个比较普遍的规律是：第一题的答案往往在文章的开头部分（前几句），

最后一题的答案在结尾部分（最后几句）。所有选项中summer、housingoffices

school出现频率较高，对文章内容有一定的暗示。录音中，第一句是开场白，介绍

了说话人的身份，紧接着交待了说话人的目的：infonnstudentsaboutcheck-out

procedureso其后的内容都是具体说明check-outprocedureso

31、

A^Callthehousingoffice.

B、Repairholesinroomwalls.

C、Removepersonalproperty.

D、Registerforsummerschool.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。题目问的是在离开寝室之前学生必须要做什么。回忆听到的

内容,学生需要turnin钥匙,需要取走所有的personalproperty,这里的cleared

out与remove同义。而芍问题时才需要callthehousingoffice,registerforsummer

school也是学生自己的事。维修寝室是维修人员，(maintenancecrew)要做的事情。

32、

A、Student'ssummeraddresses.

B、Anydamagetotheirrooms.

C^Whentheyplantocomeback.

D、Commentsonthehousingoffice.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。学生还需要填表，写明房屋受损之处(reportontheformof

anydamagetoyourroom)o其他选项在要求中都没有提到。

七、听力短文(含4小题)(本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。)

33、

A、Thematerialtobetestedthatday.

B、Thehistoryoftheslidelibrary.

C、Theuseofslidesinthecourse.

D、Theoutlineofthecourse.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：主旨题。本篇短文的难度较大，如果把slide的意思看成“滑板”，听

音时就会觉得不知所云。这里的slide意思是“幻灯片”，多看幻灯片可以增强视觉

体验(visualexperience)。说话者第一句表明了美国绘画和建筑概论课的主要目的是

trainyoutosee,第二句说明了方法:byusingtheslidelibrary,接下来的文章反复

提到slide的用途。

34、

A、Thebeginningofthesemester.

B、Justbeforethefirstweeklyexam.

C、Halfwaythroughthecourse.

D、Justbeforethefinalexam.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理题。交待课程的maingoal一般发生在学期之初，至于考试是将

要进行的安排。

35、

A、Thosewhohavevisualdisabilities.

B、Thosewhointendtobecomeartists.

C、Thosewhohavenointerestinpainting.

D、Thosewhohavenevertakenarthistorybefore.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。最后一句提到studentssuchasyourselves,whohavenever

takenanarthistorycoursebefore,说明听课的对象是没学过艺术史课程的学生。

36、

A^ReasonsforPeople'sSleeping.

B、FourStagesofSleep.

C^Reasonsforsleepwalking.

D^ASleepExperiment.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：主旨题.听音前先扫视一下试卷上提供的三个问题的所有选项，通过

捕捉出现频率较高的词汇生.成对短文内容的预测。观察选项发现，sleep、

sleepwalk,stage.awaken等词出现多次，可以初步判断短文与睡眠(sleep)有关，

并可能讲了睡眠的几个阶段(stage),其间可能涉及到sleepwalk的情况。听到

scientistshavelearnedalot可以预见到下面就要讲科学家的发现。后一一句中

scientistshavelearnedihal表明卜面就是结论：fourdifferentstagesofsleep0接卜来

的内容对各个阶段进行逐个分析，因此短文的主要内容是睡眠的四个阶段。

八、听力复合式听写(本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。)

Afterretiringfrom30yearsofteaching,EthbellPeppercouldeasilyhavedecidedtosit

backand[Bl]andenjoyapeaceful[B2].Butthatkindoflifeisnot

forEthbellpepper."Ijustwantedtodosomething[B3].Ifyouaregoingto

[B4]inlife,doit.Don'tjustsitdownandlookoutthewindow,"saidshe.At

68,shedecidedtobecomeoneofthe[B5]participantsinaprogramatthe

UniversityofCalifornia;Theprogramoffers[B6]housingandclassestopeople

oversixty.She[B7]upforaclasscalledHumanRelationshipsand[B8]

Society."ItaughtmyminoritystudentsinmyEnglishanddramaclassesinahigh

schoolfor20years.Butinthiscourse,IfoundoutalotaboutotherculturesIdidn'tknow

then.[B9]Olderadultscanaddtotheeducationalresourcesoftheuniversity

bybringingwiththemalotofvaluableexperience.[BIO]______.Youngstudentsmay

havefearsofgrowingolder.But[Bl1].Theyoungerstudentscanbegintosee

agingasanaturalpartofliving.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：relax

知识点解析：这句话中的两个and表示silback、所填词、enjoy是并列的三个动词

或动词短语，那么，所二真词应该和sitback、enjoy意义相近。sitback意为“在一旁

闲着

38、[B2]

标准答案：retirement

知识点解析：意为“退休sitbackandrelaxandenjoy本来是EthbcllPepper可以在

rearing之后很容易就决定去做的事情。此处，reliremenl是reliring的复现，只不过

词性发生变化，enjoyapeacefulretirement有“安享晚年”之意。

39、[B3]

标准答案：different

知识点解析:意为“有差异的，不同的此空前的Butthatkindoflifeisnotfor

EthbellPepper.表示“但这种生活不适合EthbellPepper"，可见，EthbellPepper是

想过跟以前不一样的生活，因此填different.

40、[B4]

标准答案：participate

知识点解析：意为“参与”。这句话的主句是doil而If引导的是条件状语从句。从

句中要求填入谓语动词，而且可以和介词in搭配。下句话中的justsitdownand

lookoutthewindow和上文sitbackandrelaxandenjoyapeacefulretirement相照应，

但是和doil、inlife相对立。

41、[B5]

标准答案：pioneer

知识点解析：意为“最初的”。此处要求填入一个形容词来修饰participantsopioneer

常作为名词使用，意为“先驱者，创始人”；但是在这里，它作形容词使用，含义是

“original,earliest”。

42、[B6]

标准答案：campus

知识点解析：意为“（大学）校园这句话中的and表示housing和classes—起

作offers的宾语，那么二者一定相关。和classes有关的housing（住宿）即为campus

housingo

43、[B7]

标准答案:signed

知识点解析:这句话的宾语是aclass,所填词和upfor共同构成谓语。signupfor

sth./signuptodosth.意为“报名参加...其同义词组是enrollinsth.。

44、[B8]

标准答案：Diverse

知识点解析：意为“不同的首先注意，所填词是专有名词词组中的一个词，它修

饰Sociely,是个实词，因此首字母要大写。下一句话是ElhbellPepper的陈述，她

说thiscourse的内容涉及“alotaboutothercultures”，cultures和Society照应,那么

所填词应该含有“多样”的意思。

45、[B9]

标准答案：OneofthemostimportantlessonsthatTmlearningistoperceive,notto

judge

知识点解析：Oneofthemostimportantlessonsistoperceive,nottojudge

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Theirpresenceoncampushelpsbreaksomeoflongbeliefsaboutaging

矢口识点解析：Theirpresenceoncampushelpsbreakthebeliefsaboutaging

47、[Bll]

标准答案：thatkindoffearcanbereducedwhenolderpeoplecanbeactive,healthy,

andcontinuetocontributetosociety

知识点解析：thatkindoffearcanbereducedwhenolderpeoplecanbehealthyand

contributetosociety

九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。)

Thelawisgreatmassofrules,showingwhenandhowfaramanis[SI]tobe

punished,ortobemadetohandovermoneyorpropertytohisneighbors,andso[S2]

Theserulesarecontainedinbooks.Alawyerlearnstheminthemain[S3]

readingbooks.Hebeginsbydoinglittleelsethanread,andafterhehasprepared

himselfby,say,threeyears'studytopractise,[S4],allhislifelongandalmost

everyday,hewillbelookingintobookstoreadalittlemorethanhe,alreadyknows

aboutsomenewquestionwhichhehastoanswer.The[S5]tousebooks,then,

isatalentwhichthewould-bclawyeroughttopossess.Heoughttohaveenough

flexibilityandfinenessofmenialfibretomakeiteasyforhimtocollectideasfrom

[S6]words.Heoughttohavesome[S7]infindingwhatabook

contains,andsomethingofaninstinctforwheretolookforwhathewants.But[S8]

thisisthepowerofwhichhewillfirstfecitheneed,itisnotthemostimportant.

Alawyerdoesnotstudylawto[S9].it;hestudiesittouseitandactuponthe

ruleswhichhehaslearnedinreallife.Hisbusinessistotrycasesincourtandtoadvise

menwhattodoinordertokeepoutorgetoutof[S10].Hestudieshisbooksin

ordertoadviseandtotryhiscasesintherightway.A)powerI)althoughB)stillJ)trouble

C)printcdK)forthD)possibleL)readinessE)liableM)neverthclessF)throughN)force

G)rccitcO)publishcdH)plight

48、[SI]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：liable意为“易于……的；负有责任的”。此处的beliabletodosth,表

示“可能会……根据上下文，此处应填liable。

49、[S2]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：s。forth意为“请如此类……等等”，表示一种省略。

50、[S3]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：through表示“通过”，本句意为律师大体上是通过阅读来学习法律法

规的,inthemain=forthemain表示“大体上，总体而言”。

51、[S4]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本段是一个长句，其意为“一切从做阅读之外的事做起，在他准备

好，比如通过三年见习期之后，他一生几乎每一天仍然要查阅读书籍读一些他现在

还不知道的新的规则以解决新的问题。“still意为“仍然，还”在这里表示动作的连

续存在。nevertheless”尽管如此，不过”为干扰项，所以此处应填still.

52、[S5]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：power意为“智力，能量"，Thepowertousebooks,…意为使用书的力

量用power,force也是力量的意思，但却更着重表达人的势力、威力等，所以此

处应用power.

53、[S6]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：现在多词有“主动”的含义，而过去分词有“被动”的含义。print意为

“印刷"，publish表示“出版"，显然这里应用printed,printedwords意为“准备，做

好准备所以应填primed.

54、[S7]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：readiness意为“准备好；敏捷；愿意”。本句句意为他应该准备好要找

的书的位置。准备好要找的物品用readiness,所以此处应填readiness.

55、[S8]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：此空的两句之间为转折关系，所以连同应该用although.

56、[S9]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：这里用不定式表示目的，这里单纯表示目的故用recite.

57、[S10]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：trouble,“困难”之意,plight意为“境况;困境getoutoftroubleft

为“摆脱麻烦”，为常用搭配，根据上下文句意，应填irouble.

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10