应用文写作（高二期末真题汇编）（解析版）

应用文写作主题01推荐信，建议信，邀请信，祝贺信Passage1（24-25高二下·河南·期末）假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“LoveBirds,ProtectNature”的活动。请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.发出邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Smith,I'mLiHua.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinourupcomingeventthemed“LoveBirds,ProtectNature”,whichaimstoraiseawarenessofbirdconservationandpromoteecologicalharmony.Theactivitywillstartat2p.m.nextFridayintheschoolhall.Itconsistsoftwointerestingparts.First,abirdexpertwillgiveatalk.He'lltellusaboutdifferentkindsofbirdsaroundourcityandwhyweshouldprotectthem.Afterthat,therewillbeafunbird-watchingeventoncampus.Everyonecanusespecialglassestofindandnameasmanybirdsastheycan.Throughtheseactivities,wehopestudentswilllearntolovebirdsandhelpkeepthemsafe.Wereallyhopeyoucancome.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校举办的主题为“LoveBirds,ProtectNature”的活动。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participatein→takepartin由……组成：consistof→bemadeupof首先：first→firstofall各种各样的：differentkindsof→avarietyof2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Theactivitywillstartat2p.m.nextFridayintheschoolhall.Itconsistsoftwointerestingparts.拓展句：Theactivitywillstartat2p.m.nextFridayintheschoolhall,whichconsistsoftwointerestingparts.【点睛】【高分句型1】I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinourupcomingeventthemed“LoveBirds,ProtectNature”,whichaimstoraiseawarenessofbirdconservationandpromoteecologicalharmony.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）【高分句型2】He'lltellusaboutdifferentkindsofbirdsaroundourcityandwhyweshouldprotectthem.（运用了why引导的宾语从句）Passage2（24-25高二下·福建福州·期末）假设你是环保组织“GreenFuture”的成员，请围绕闽江的环境问题，以该组织名义给福州市政府写一封英文建议信，内容要点如下：1.闽江的重要性（福建“母亲河”、为80%农田供水、福州人民的主要水源）2.闽江当前面临的主要问题───工业废水、生活垃圾3.保护闽江的具体措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearFuzhouMunicipalGovernment，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,GreenFuture【答案】DearFuzhouMunicipalGovernment,AsFujian'smotherriver,theMinRiverprovideswaterfor80%ofthecity'sagriculturallandandservesastheprimarywatersourceforpeoplelivinginFuzhou.However,thisvitalwaterwayisfacingalarmingecologicalproblems.Untreatedwastewaterfromfactoriesleadstoseverewaterqualityissues.Hugeamountsofhouseholdwasteendupintheriver,whichcontributestothisproblemtoo.‌Weproposethatwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesbeconstructedtoimprovethewaterquality.What’smore,itisimportanttomovepollutingenterprisesandsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.Wetrustthemunicipalgovernmentwilltakeimmediateactionstosafeguardthisnaturalheritage.Yourssincerely,GreenFuture【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是环保组织“GreenFuture”的成员，请考生围绕闽江的环境问题，以该组织名义给福州市政府写一封英文建议信，要包含给出的要点。【详解】1.词汇积累提供：provide→offer导致：leadto→resultin此外：What’smore→Besides保护：safeguard→protect2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：AsFujian'smotherriver,theMinRiverprovideswaterfor80%ofthecity'sagriculturallandandservesastheprimarywatersourceforpeoplelivinginFuzhou.拓展句：AsFujian'smotherriver,theMinRiverprovideswaterfor80%ofthecity'sagriculturallandandservesastheprimarywatersourceforpeoplewhoarelivinginFuzhou.【点睛】【高分句型1】Hugeamountsofhouseholdwasteendupintheriver,whichcontributestothisproblemtoo.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Weproposethatwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesbeconstructedtoimprovethewaterquality.（运用了that连接的宾语从句）主题02感谢信，道歉信，申请信，倡议信Passage1（24-25高二下·河北衡水·期末）假定你是李华，国际青少年环保联盟(InternationalYouthEnvironmentalUnion)正在全球范围内招募“绿色青年志愿者”。该计划旨在鼓励青少年参与环保行动，推动可持续发展。你对此非常感兴趣，请你写一封电子邮件申请加入该志愿者团队。内容包括：(1)个人优势；(2)表达期待。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentfromChina.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentfromChina.Iamwritingtoapplyforthe“GreenYouthVolunteer”programlaunchedbytheInternationalYouthEnvironmentalUnion.Ihavebeenactivelyinvolvedinvariousenvironmentalactivitiesatmyschool,suchasorganizingrecyclingcampaigns,plantingtrees,andpromotingwastereduction.Readingaboutclimatechangeandsustainabledevelopmenthashelpedmebetterunderstandcurrentenvironmentalchallenges.Inaddition,IamfluentinbothChineseandEnglish,whichallowsmetocommunicateeffectivelyininternationalteams.Itrulybelievethatjoiningyourvolunteerteamwillbeagreatopportunityformetolearnfromothers,shareideas,andtakerealactionstohelpprotectourplanet.Iameagertoworkwithyoungpeoplearoundtheworldtomakeadifferenceandpromoteagreenerfuture.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为国际青少年环保联盟正在全球范围内招募的“绿色青年志愿者”。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的：various→avarietyof组织：organize→conduct除此之外：inaddition→additionally渴望做某事：beeagertodosth.→bedyingtodosth.2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Iamwritingtoapplyforthe“GreenYouthVolunteer”programlaunchedbytheInternationalYouthEnvironmentalUnion.拓展句：Iamwritingtoapplyforthe“GreenYouthVolunteer”programwhich/thatislaunchedbytheInternationalYouthEnvironmentalUnion.【点睛】【高分句型1】Inaddition,IamfluentinbothChineseandEnglish,whichallowsmetocommunicateeffectivelyininternationalteams.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）【高分句型2】Itrulybelievethatjoiningyourvolunteerteamwillbeagreatopportunityformetolearnfromothers,shareideas,andtakerealactionstohelpprotectourplanet.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）Passage2（24-25高二下·新疆阿克苏·期末）假定你是学校官网英语版学生编辑李华，校学生会将开展“绿色校园行动(GreenCampusInitiative)”，请你写一则倡议，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.呼吁参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。GoGreenforaBetterCampus!Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion【答案】GoGreenforaBetterCampus!Dearfellowstudents,The“GreenCampusInitiative”islaunchedwiththeaimofsignificantlyraisingourenvironmentalawarenessandcraftingamoresustainableandeco-friendlycampusenvironment.Theactivitieswillbediverse.We’llnotonlycollectrecyclables,savewaterandelectricityinourdailyroutinesbutalsoplanttreesacrossthecampus.Moreover,anexcitingposter-makingcompetitioncenteredonenvironmentalprotectionwillbeorganized.Let’sjoinhandswithouthesitationandtakeimmediateaction.Everysmallstepwetaketrulycountstowardsbuildingamuchgreenercampus!StudentUnion【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的倡议书。要求考生以“绿色校园行动(GreenCampusInitiative)”为主题，写一则倡议。【详解】1.词汇积累目的：aim→purpose各种各样的：diverse→various此外：moreover→what’smore采取行动：takeaction→takemeasures2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Moreover,anexcitingposter-makingcompetitioncenteredonenvironmentalprotectionwillbeorganized.拓展句：Moreover,anexcitingposter-makingcompetitionwhichiscenteredonenvironmentalprotectionwillbeorganized.【点睛】【高分句型1】We’llnotonlycollectrecyclables,savewaterandelectricityinourdailyroutinesbutalsoplanttreesacrossthecampus.（运用了notonly…butalso…引导的并列谓语）【高分句型2】Everysmallstepwetaketrulycountstowardsbuildingamuchgreenercampus!（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）主题03演讲稿，通知，报道，投稿征文Passage1（24-25高二下·河北邯郸·期末）你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Let’stakeactionforagreenerfuture”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.环境问题的紧迫性；2.提出建议；3.呼吁师生共同参与。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Let’stakeactionforagreenerfutureGoodmorning,everyone.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Let’stakeactionforagreenerfutureGoodmorning,everyone.Ourplanetfacesurgentenvironmentalthreatslikeclimatechangeandpollution,endangeringourfutureandconsumingpreciousresources.Immediateactionisessential!Tostartwith,savewaterandelectricitydaily.What’smore,it’simportanttominimizeplasticuseandchoosereusablealternatives.Last,recycleandcompostwasteproperly.Everyeffortcounts!Pleasejoinmeinadoptingthesesimplehabits.Together,wecanbuildahealthierplanetforeveryone.Let’sactnow!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Let’stakeactionforagreenerfuture”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，阐述环境问题的紧迫性，提出建议，并呼吁师生共同参与。【详解】1.词汇积累消耗：consume→useup宝贵的：precious→valuable重要的：essential→important选择：choose→select2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tostartwith,savewaterandelectricitydaily.拓展句：Tostartwith,weshouldsavewaterandelectricitydailybecausetheyarepreciousresources.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ourplanetfacesurgentenvironmentalthreatslikeclimatechangeandpollution,endangeringourfutureandconsumingpreciousresources.(运用了现在分词endangering作状语)【高分句型2】What’smore,it’simportanttominimizeplasticuseandchoosereusablealternatives.(运用了itis+adj.+todo结构)Passage2（24-25高二下·广西南宁·期末）你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“ProtectOurOceans”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.海洋污染的现状；2.保护海洋的重要性；3.采取有效的措施。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.所写内容应包括以上信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。ProtectOurOceansDearfellowstudents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文ProtectouroceansDearfellowstudents,It’smygreathonortostresstheimportanceofprotectingouroceans.Nowadays,ouroceansarefacingseverepollution.Industrialwaste,plasticgarbageandoilspillsaremakingtheoceanenvironmentworseandworse,whichisendangeringcountlessmarinecreatures.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatoceansareofcrucialsignificancetous.Notonlydotheyprovideabundantfoodresources,butalsotheyplayakeyroleinregulatingtheearth’sclimate.Tochangethissituation,weshouldtakeactionwithoutdelay.Firstly,reducingtheuseofplasticproductsisaneffectivewaytocutdownmarineplasticpollution.Besides,thegovernmentshouldsetupstrictregulationsregardinggarbagedisposal.Protectingtheoceansisprotectingourownfuture.Let’smakejointeffortstoprotectouroceans!Thanksforyourlistening!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“ProtectOurOceans”为题写一篇英语演讲比赛发言稿，内容需涵盖海洋污染的现状、保护海洋的重要性及采取的有效措施。【详解】1.词汇积累严重的：severe→serious危害：endanger→threaten重要性：significance→importance共同努力：makejointefforts→worktogether2.句式拓展复合句变并列句原句：Industrialwaste,plasticgarbageandoilspillsaremakingtheoceanenvironmentworseandworse,whichisendangeringcountlessmarinecreatures.拓展句：Industrialwaste,plasticgarbageandoilspillsaremakingtheoceanenvironmentworseandworse,andthisisendangeringcountlessmarinecreatures.【点睛】【高分句型1】Industrialwaste,plasticgarbageandoilspillsaremakingtheoceanenvironmentworseandworse,whichisendangeringcountlessmarinecreatures.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前文海洋污染的情况）【高分句型2】Notonlydotheyprovideabundantfoodresources,butalsotheyplayakeyroleinregulatingtheearth’sclimate.（运用了“notonly...butalso...”中的notonly位于句首引出的倒装句）Passage3（23-24高二下·海南海口·期末）每年的六月八日为世界海洋日。假设你是李华，暑期省里将举办世界海洋大会，作为中学生代表，你将在大会上做“ProtectingOurBluePlanet”的主题演讲。请你撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.海洋的重要性：2.保护海洋的倡议。注意：1.词数不少于80词：2.世界海洋日WorldOcean’sDay.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ProtectingOurBluePlanetGoodmorning,everyone!I’mLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudent.Itissuchaprivilegetostandheretosharewithyoumyperspectivesonprotectingtheocean---ourblueplanet.Coveringabout71%oftheEarth’ssurfaceandproducingoverhalfoftheworld’soxygen,theoceansplayacrucialroleinregulatingtheclimateglobally,whichmakesthemessentialforhumansurvival.Inaddition,asthecradleoflife,oceansnurturethousandsofcreaturesandmarinelife,whicharevitalformaintainingecologicalbalance.Providinguswithabundantseafoodandenergy,oceansarealsoacrucialsourceoffoodforhumanbeings.However,ouroceansarefacingnumerousthreats,includingoverfishing,pollutionandhabitatdestruction.Totacklethecrisis,jointeffortsfromallcountriesareneeded,fromestablishingrelatedpoliciestopromotingpeople’sawareness.Besides,westudentscandoourpartbydoingsmallthings,suchascollectinggarbageontheshoreoravoidingpouringwastewaterintotheoceans.Wecanalsocallonpeoplearoundustotakeactionlikereducingdisposableplastics,whichareagreatcontributingfactortothedamagetotheocean.AswecelebratetheWorldOceansDay,let’stakeactionsimmediately.It’smyfirmbeliefthatwewillrestoreandpreserveourpreciousoceanswithcollectiveefforts.Thankyou!【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生以“ProtectingOurBluePlanet”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累：观点：perspective→view至关重要的：crucial→critical此外，而且：inaddition→what’smore数不清的：numerous→countless2.句式拓展：原句：However,ouroceansarefacingnumerousthreats,includingoverfishing,pollutionandhabitatdestruction.拓展句：However,ouroceansarefacingnumerousthreats,whichincludeoverfishing,pollutionandhabitatdestruction.【点睛】【高分句型1】Coveringabout71%oftheEarth’ssurfaceandproducingoverhalfoftheworld’soxygen,theoceansplayacrucialroleinregulatingtheclimateglobally,whichmakesthemessentialforhumansurvival.(运用了现在分词Covering作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Totacklethecrisis,jointeffortsfromallcountriesareneeded,fromestablishingrelatedpoliciestopromotingpeople’sawareness.(运用了动词不定式作状语和被动语态)Passage4（23-24高二下·重庆·期末）你校将以“海洋保护”为主题，举办题为“PreservingtheOceans”英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇关于海洋保护的演讲稿参加此次活动。内容要点如下：1.海洋的重要性；2.呼吁采取措施保护海洋。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Goodmorning!I’mhonoredtostandheretodelivermyspeech,whosethemeis“PreservingtheOceans”.Oceanplaysanessentialroleinourvulnerableecosystem,say,maintainingthebalanceofnature.Thus,itisimperativetoprotectit.Initially,it’sdefinitelyadvisabletomakelaws,banningpeoplefromthrowinggarbageintotheocean.Additionally,aspecificproposalistopromotetheawarenessofpreservingourprecioussea.Ultimately,onlywhenweattachgreatimportancetooceanconservation,canwebettertheoceanenvironment.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingtheoceans.【导语】这篇书面表达是一篇演讲稿，要求考生以“海洋保护”为主题，阐述海洋的重要性并呼吁采取措施保护海洋。【详解】词汇积累重要的：essential→vital脆弱的：vulnerable→fragile最后，最终：Ultimately→Finally保护：protect→conserve句式拓展同义句改写原句： Oceanplaysanessentialroleinourvulnerableecosystem,say,maintainingthebalanceofnature.拓展句：Theoceanperformsacrucialfunctionwithinourfragileecosystem,say,maintainingthebalanceofnature.【点睛】【高分句型1】Oceanplaysanessentialroleinourvulnerableecosystem,say,maintainingthebalanceofnature.（使用了现在分词短语作状语）【高分句型2】Onlywhenweattachgreatimportancetooceanconservation,canwebettertheoceanenvironment.（使用了“only+状语从句”置于句首的部分倒装结构）Passage5（23-24高二下·湖南岳阳·期末）你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请以“Beasustainabletourist”为题写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.生态旅游的重要性；2.具体建议或做法。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BeasustainabletouristSustainabletourismisaboutconnectingpeoplewiththeircultures.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：BeasustainabletouristSustainabletourismisaboutconnectingpeoplewiththeircultures.Notonlydoesitaimtominimizetourism’snegativeimpactontheenvironment,economy,andculture,butitalsoenhancesopportunitiesforthefuture.Soessentialisitthatweshouldactassustainabletourists.First,itisofgreatsignificancetotravelinanenvironmentallyfriendlymanner,suchastravellingonlocalpublictransport,andreducingusingdisposableproducts.Meanwhile,localculturesshouldbepreserved.Whatneedstobeemphasizedisthatthecustomoflocalpeopleneedstoberespected.Onlywhenwerespectnature,cultureandpeoplecanwecontributetosustainabletourism.Let’sacttogetherandbeasustainabletourist!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办英语演讲比赛，要求考生以“Beasustainabletourist”为题写一篇发言稿。【详解】1.词汇积累影响：impact→influence加强：enhance→strengthen重要：beofgreatsignificance→besignificant同时：meanwhile→atthesametime2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Sustainabletourismisaboutconnectingpeoplewiththeircultures.拓展句：Itisconnectingpeoplewiththeirculturesthatsustainabletourismisabout.【点睛】【高分句型1】Whatneedstobeemphasizedisthatthecustomoflocalpeopleneedstoberespected.(运用了what引导主语从句以及that引导的表语从句)【高分句型2】Onlywhenwerespectnature,cultureandpeoplecanwecontributetosustainabletourism.(运用了倒装句)Passage6（23-24高二下·广西·期末）假定你是李华，你校将举办以“Let’sbuildagreencity”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。1.创建“绿色城市”的重要性；2.如何从我做起去创建“绿色城市”。注意：1.写作词数应该为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Goodmorning,everyone!It’sagreathonorformetostandheretomakeaspeech.Today,mytopicis“Let’sbuildagreencity”.Nowadaysbigcitiesarefacedwithmoreandmoreseriousenvironmentalproblems,whichhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople’sdailylife.It’shightimeweshoulddosomethingtomakeachange.Asstudents,wecandoourpartandbuildagreencitybyleadingalow-carbonlife.First,weshouldsavewaterandelectricity.Besides,wecanreducecarbonemissionbyridingorwalkingtoschool.What’smore,wearesupposedtousemorerecycledproducts.Onlywhenweworkhandinhandcanwebuildagreencity!That’sall.Thankyou.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加以“Let’sbuildagreencity”为主题的英文演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累发表演讲：makeaspeech→deliveralecture荣幸：honor→privilege影响：influence→effect此外：besides/what’smore→inaddition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Asstudents,wecandoourpartandbuildagreencitybyleadingalow-carbonlife.拓展句：Althoughwearestudents,wecandoourpartandbuildagreencitybyleadingalow-carbonlife.【点睛】[高分句型1]Nowadaysbigcitiesarefacedwithmoreandmoreseriousenvironmentalproblems,whichhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople’sdailylife.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Onlywhenweworkhandinhandcanwebuildagreencity!(运用了倒装句)主题01推荐信，建议信，邀请信，祝贺信Passage1（24-25高二下·山东临沂·期末）假定你是李华，你校外教Chris准备在校园内开展“RecycleforChange”项目，现就项目实施向大家征求建议，请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表达意见；2.提出建议。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChris,Iwasdelightedtolearnaboutyour“RecycleforChange”initiative.It’sawonderfulinitiativethatwillpromoteenvironmentalawarenessandsustainablehabitsamongstudents.Tomakeitmoreeffective,Isuggestplacingclearlylabeledrecyclingstationsinbusyareassuchasthecafeteria,dormitories,andlibrary.Itmayalsohelptoorganizeregularclean-updaysorrecyclingdrives,wherestudentscanactivelytakepartinwastesorting.Additionally,trainingstudentvolunteersas“GreenAmbassadors”wouldhelpspreadthemessageandfosterasenseofsharedresponsibility.Itrulylookforwardtoseeingthepositivechangesthisprojectwillbringtoourcampus.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Chris写一封邮件，就其计划开展的“RecycleforChange”项目表达意见并提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted→pleased促进：promote→enhance有效的：effective→impactful培养：foster→build2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tomakeitmoreeffective,Isuggestplacingclearlylabeledrecyclingstationsinbusyareassuchasthecafeteria,dormitories,andlibrary.拓展句：Tomakeitmoreeffective,Isuggestthatweplaceclearlylabeledrecyclingstationsinbusyareassuchasthecafeteria,dormitories,andlibrary.【点睛】【高分句型1】It’sawonderfulinitiativethatwillpromoteenvironmentalawarenessandsustainablehabitsamongstudents.(运用了that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词initiative)【高分句型2】Itmayalsohelptoorganizeregularclean-updaysorrecyclingdrives,wherestudentscanactivelytakepartinwastesorting.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词clean-updaysorrecyclingdrives)Passage2（23-24高二下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）假如你是李华，就环境保护话题给ChinaDaily写信，内容如下：1.阐述使用一次性筷子对环境的危害；2.提出你对该问题的建议。注意：1.写作词数80左右；2.参考词汇：throwawaychopsticks一次性筷子。DearEditor,I’mmorethandelightedtoexpressmyviewaboutenvironmentalprotection.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearEditor,I’mmorethandelightedtoexpressmyviewaboutenvironmentalprotection.Nowadays,throwawaychopsticksaregainingincreasingpopularityfortheirconvenienceandlowprice.However,whatwefailtorealizeisthattheycausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Themanufactureofthrowawaychopsticksconsumeslargenumbersoftreeseveryyear,whichaccountsforgreatlossofforests.Wheretheforestsdisappear,duststormswilloccuroccasionally.Theweatherwillgethotanddryandthewholeearthwillbecomeabigdesert.Soweshouldsparenoefforttoprotecttheenvironment.Tobeginwith,everyoneshouldbemadeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingforests.Besides,thegovernmentisexpectedtomakestrictlawstobanforestcutting.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinharmonywithnature.Yourssincerely,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给ChinaDaily写信，阐述一次性筷子对环境的危害以及树木对环境的重要性，并提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累受欢迎：gainpopularity→becomepopular破坏：damage→harm生产：manufacture→production不遗余力做某事：sparenoeffortto→tryone’sbesttodo2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Nowadays,throwawaychopsticksaregainingincreasingpopularityfortheirconvenienceandlowprice.拓展句：Nowadays,throwawaychopsticksaregainingincreasingpopularitybecausetheyareconvenientandatlowprice.【点睛】【高分句型1】However,whatwefailtorealizeisthattheycausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导表语从句）【高分句型2】Themanufactureofthrowawaychopsticksconsumeslargenumbersoftreeseveryyear,whichaccountsforgreatlossofforests.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）主题02感谢信，道歉信，申请信，倡议信Passage1（24-25高二下·四川成都·期末）假定你是李华，你校英文报将开展主题为“EnvironmentalProtection”的征文活动。请你撰写一篇英文倡议书，参与此次投稿。内容包括：1.环境现状分析；2.环保建议及呼吁。注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________