山东省潍坊市临朐县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省潍坊市临朐县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASteveSparkswasayoungsuccessfullawyerworkingforafamouslawfirmwhenhis3-year-olddaughter’sseriouslegproblemchangedhisfocusandthedirectionofhislife.Theproblemledtomanyvisitstodoctorsandanuncertainfuture.Inamomenthislife’sfocusshiftedfromwherehewasgoingtotakehisclientstolunchtowhetherhisdaughterKatiewasevergoingtoseeherfourthbirthday.ForthreeyearsKatiereceivedmanytreatmentsinthehospital.Andwiththehelpofwonderfuldoctorsandkindcare-giversinNemoursFoundation,whoSteveandhiswifeMichelledescribeasheroes,Katie’sillnesswascured.Foreverchangedbytheexperienceandinspiredbytheheroeswhosavedhisdaughter’slife,Stevefelthecouldn’tgobacktobusinessasusual.Hefelttherewassomethingelsehewasmeanttodo.HejoinedtheNemoursFoundationastheirlawyer.Thejobchangecamewitha65%paycutfromwhathewasmaking,butSteve’spurposehadfoundhimanditwasmoreimportantthanapaycheck.Fastforward18years,Katieisnowahealthy20-year-oldjuniorincollegeandSteveistheSeniorVice-presidentoftheNemoursFoundationwherehebringsKatistoryandhispurposetoworkeveryday.In3weeksStevewillcelebrateKatie’s21stbirthday,andgiveabigthank-youtoNemoursbyridinghisbicyclefromNemours’headquartersinJacksonville,FloridatoWilmington,Delaware.Hewillridemorethan900milesin9daysandraise100,000fortheNemoursFoundation.Hispurposehasn’tjustbecomeapartofhiswork.Ithasbecomeapartofhimselfandhisfamily.21.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Ahospitalsavedagirl’slife. B.Agirlgoingthroughadisease.C.Amanwithagoodpurpose. D.Afamilysufferedalot.22.WhatmaybeSteve’spurposeoflifenow?A.Tofindhispurpose. B.Tocurehisdaughter.C.Toearnmoremoney. D.Tohelpothers.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Sometimeswefindourpurposeandsometimesourpurposefindsus.B.Unlessyouworkhard,youcannotovercomeanydifficulty.C.Anyonewhoiskindtoothersdeservesgoodreturns.D.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了律师Steve因女儿的病，人生目标改变，投身公益的故事。【21题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“SteveSparkswasayoungsuccessfullawyerworkingforafamouslawfirmwhenhis3-year-olddaughter’sseriouslegproblemchangedhisfocusandthedirectionofhislife.(Steve

Sparks是一名年轻成功的律师，在一家著名的律师事务所工作，当时他3岁的女儿严重的腿部问题改变了他的注意力和生活方向)”和第三段“Foreverchangedbytheexperienceandinspiredbytheheroeswhosavedhisdaughter’slife,Stevefelthecouldn’tgobacktobusinessasusual.Hefelttherewassomethingelsehewasmeanttodo.HejoinedtheNemoursFoundationastheirlawyer.Thejobchangecamewitha65%paycutfromwhathewasmaking,butSteve’spurposehadfoundhimanditwasmoreimportantthanapaycheck.(Steve

永远被这段经历所改变，并受到拯救女儿生命的英雄们的鼓舞，他觉得自己不能再像往常一样了。他觉得自己还有别的事要做。他加入了Nemours金会，担任他们的律师。换工作的同时，他的工资被削减了65%，但史蒂夫的目标已经找到了他，这比薪水更重要)”可知，文章主要讲述了Steve

Sparks因为女儿的病改变了人生方向，最终找到了帮助他人的人生目标。故选C。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Foreverchangedbytheexperienceandinspiredbytheheroeswhosavedhisdaughter’slife,Stevefelthecouldn’tgobacktobusinessasusual.Hefelttherewassomethingelsehewasmeanttodo.HejoinedtheNemoursFoundationastheirlawyer.Thejobchangecamewitha65%paycutfromwhathewasmaking,butSteve’spurposehadfoundhimanditwasmoreimportantthanapaycheck.(Steve

永远被这段经历所改变，并受到拯救女儿生命的英雄们的鼓舞，他觉得自己不能再像往常一样了。他觉得自己还有别的事要做。他加入了Nemours金会，担任他们的律师。换工作的同时，他的工资被削减了65%，但史蒂夫的目标已经找到了他，这比薪水更重要)”以及最后一段的“Hewillridemorethan900milesin9daysandraise100,000fortheNemoursFoundation.Hispurposehasn’tjustbecomeapartofhiswork.Ithasbecomeapartofhimselfandhisfamily.(他将在9天内骑行900多英里，为Nemours基金会筹集10万美元。他的目标不仅成为了他工作的一部分，也成为了他自己和家人的一部分)”可知，Steve女儿生病时得到了NemoursFoundation的帮助，之后他加入该基金会，还为其筹款，可推断他现在人生目标是帮助他人。故选D。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hispurposehasn’tjustbecomeapartofhiswork.Ithasbecomeapartofhimselfandhisfamily.(他的目标不仅成为了他工作的一部分，也成为了他自己和家人的一部分)”以及全文可知，Steve最初是成功的律师，因女儿生病这一经历，他的人生目标改变，他被拯救女儿生命的英雄所激励，从而投身公益，说明有时我们会被动找到人生目标，换句话说，有时我们找到了目标，有时我们的目标找到了我们。故选A。BIt’sParisFashionWeekandthestreetsofthecityarefilledwithdesigners,modelsandjournalists.Amongthecrowds,eagle-eyedexpertsaretakingcarefulnotes.Theirjobistodetectemergingtrends.Theirnoteswillinstantlybeaddedtoselected“trendforecasts”,whichwillbesoldtodesigners,whowillusethemtoinspirenewpieces.Traditionally,thesefashionforecastershavereliedonlyonsuchmethodstomakepredictions.Butasartificialintelligence(AI)technologieshavebecomeincreasinglypowerfulinthelastdecade,forecastingagenciesarenowturningtomachinelearningforhelp.Thisisallwelcomenewsforanindustryworthabout$2trillionglobally.Forecastscanhaveabiginfluenceonthefashionindustry’scarbonfootprint,whichisresponsibleforatleast4%ofallworldwideemissions.Designerswillproducemoreofwhatwillactuallysell——atthemoment,25%offashionproductsareunsalable,ornotsold.Besides,usingAItoolsthatcananalyzemillionsofpostsfromaroundtheworldallowsdesignerstolookatfashiontrendsmoreglobally.ButdesignersoftenfeelinsecureaboutrelyingjustonthedataprovidedbyAI.“Afewyearsago,therewerebigindicatorsonsocialmediaofyellowbeingatrend,”saysFrancescaMuston,vicepresidentofatrendforecastingcompany.“AndifyouhadfollowedcompletelythesocialmediadatagatheredbyAImodels,yellowpieceswouldseemtobeagoodinvestment.Buthowmanypeoplearereallygoingtowearabrightyellowcoat?That’sabravefashionchoice.”AItoolsdon’thavetheirownaesthetic(审美的)viewpointsotheymaynotbeabletosatisfypeople’sdesirefornewness.“That’swhywemaintainaverystrongcreativeviewpointinourforecastingwithateamofindustryexperts,”saysMustonDrMichalKoren,aresearcher,ways,“TheroleofhumanexpertsinidentifyingtrendswillcontinuetobecrucialevenasAIanddata-drivenmodelsbecomemoreaccurate.”24.Whatisthepurposeofthenotestakenbytheexperts?A.ToreportthenewsaboutParisFashionWeek.B.Tohelpthemmakefashionpredictions.C.Tocomparedifferentdesignmethods.D.Tocollectinformationaboutdesigners.25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlydiscuss?A.ThevariousbenefitsofusingAltoolstopredicttrends.B.Thehighenvironmentalcostsofthefashionindustry.C.Theimportanceoflookingatfashionmoreglobally.D.Theseriousproblemofunsalablefashionproducts.26.WhydoesMustonmentionthetrendofyellowpredictedafewyearsago?A.Toexplainwhypeopledislikesomenewtrends.B.ToshowAIfashionpredictionsarenotalwaysreliable.C.Todescribetherecentchangesinpeople’sfashionchoices.D.Toprovethekeyroleofsocialmediainfashionforecasting.27.WhichstatementmightbothMustonandKorenagreewith?A.Machinelearningismorecreativethanhumanexperts.B.Manyhumantrendforecasterswillbeunemployed.C.ItispossibleforAltohaveitsownfashionsense.D.AItoolswillnotreplacehumantrendforecasters.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲人工智能正在时尚预测领域大显身手，不过由于它自身没有审美，所以它很难取代人类时尚预测专家。【24题详析】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Amongthecrowds,eagle-eyedexpertsaretakingcarefulnotes.Theirjobistodetectemergingtrends.Theirnoteswillinstantlybeaddedtoselected‘trendforecasts’,whichwillbesoldtodesigners,whowillusethemtoinspirenewpieces.Traditionally,thesefashionforecastershavereliedonlyonsuchmethodstomakepredictions.(在人群中，目光敏锐的专家们正在仔细地做笔记。他们的工作是发现新出现的趋势。他们的笔记将立即添加到选定的‘趋势预测’中，这些预测将出售给设计师，他们将用这些笔记来激发新作品的灵感。传统上，这些时尚预测者只依靠这些方法进行预测。)”可知，这些专家在巴黎时装周上记笔记的目的是帮助他们预测时装趋势。故选B项。【25题详析】主旨大意题。由文章第三段“Thisisallwelcomenewsforanindustryworthabout$2trillionglobally.Forecastscanhaveabiginfluenceonthefashionindustry’scarbonfootprint,whichisresponsibleforatleast4%ofallworldwideemissions.Designerswillproducemoreofwhatwillactuallysell——atthemoment,25%offashionproductsareunsalable,ornotsold.Besides,usingAItoolsthatcananalyzemillionsofpostsfromaroundtheworldallowsdesignerstolookatfashiontrendsmoreglobally.(对于一个全球价值约2万亿美元的行业来说，这都是好消息。预测会对时尚行业的碳足迹产生重大影响，该行业至少占全球总排放量的4%。设计师将生产更多实际销售的产品——目前，25%的时尚产品滞销或滞销。此外，使用可以分析来自世界各地数百万条帖子的人工智能工具，设计师可以更全面地了解全球时尚趋势。)”中提供的数据和事实可知，本段论述了使用人工智能预测时装趋势的多种益处。故选A项。【26题详析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“AItoolsdon’thavetheirownaesthetic(审美的)viewpointsotheymaynotbeabletosatisfypeople’sdesirefornewness.“That’swhywemaintainaverystrongcreativeviewpointinourforecastingwithateamofindustryexperts,”saysMuston(人工智能工具没有自己的美学观点，因此可能无法满足人们对新鲜事物的渴望。穆斯顿说：‘这就是为什么我们与行业专家团队在预测中保持了非常强烈的创造性观点。’)”可知，Muston提到几年前预测的黄色调时尚趋势，是为了说明人工智能时尚预测有时候会不可靠。故选B项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“That’swhywemaintainaverystrongcreativeviewpointinourforecastingwithateamofindustryexperts,(这就是为什么我们与行业专家团队在预测中保持了非常强烈的创造性观点，)”和最后一段中“TheroleofhumanexpertsinidentifyingtrendswillcontinuetobecrucialevenasAIanddata-drivenmodelsbecomemoreaccurate.(即使人工智能和数据驱动模型变得更加准确，人类专家在识别趋势方面的作用也将继续至关重要。)”可知，Muston和Koren都认为，人工智能工具不会取代人类时尚预测专家。故选D项。CNewresearchsuggestslinksbetweenultra-processed(超加工)foods—suchaschips,manycerealsandmostpackagedsnacksatthegrocerystore—andchangesinthewaywelearn,rememberandfeel.Manyultra-processedfoodshitthebrainrapidlywhenweeatthemandhaveastrongeffectonitsrewardsystem,whichisinvolvedinpleasure,motivationandlearning.Thoseeffectsaresimilartooneswhenpeopleusenicotine,alcoholandotheraddictivedrugs,saidAshleyGearhardt,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofMichigan.“Peoplehaveaverystrongdesireforultra-processedfoodsandeatthemcompulsivelyandfindtheycan’tstopeatingthem,”shesaid.Thecombinationofhighlevelsofbothfatandcarbs(碳水化合物)inmanyultra-processedfoodsislikelywhyweareaddictedtothem.Foodsinnatureareoftenhighinfatorcarbs,butnotboth.Bananasarenaturallyhighinsugarbutyoueatoneandyou’regood.Scientistsweresurprisedtofindthatpeoplewhohadbeeneatingahigh-fat,high-sugarsnackalsohadchangesinhowtheirbrainslearned.Inastudy,fourdaysofhavingabreakfasthighinsaturated(饱和的)fatandaddedsugarwaslinkedtoreductionsinperformanceonsomelearningandmemorytests,accordingtoresearchersinAustralia.Peoplewhohadahealthierbreakfastdidn’thavetheperformancechanges.28.Whatwillprobablyhappenifweeattoomanyultra-processedfoods?A.Ourbrainsmaybehitrapidlyandwemaygetill.B.Wecanneverquitultra-processedfoodsonceweareaddictedtoit.C.WemayfinditdifficulttokeepEnglishwordsandphrasesinmind.D.Wemaybecomeaddictedtonicotine,alcoholandotheraddictivedrugs.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4mean?A.Strongly. B.Extremely. C.Equally. D.Uncontrollably.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Foodshighinfatorcarbsarereallyaddictive.B.Theintakeofultra-processedfoodshasanegativeeffectonlearning.C.Peoplewhohaveahealthierbreakfastcanperformbetterinamemorytest.D.Drinkingalcohol,thoughhasasimilareffectaseatingchips,doeslessharmtoourbrains.31.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthelastparagraph?A.Givingexamples. B.Listingfigures.C.Makingcomparisons. D.Explainingcauseandeffect.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新的研究表明，超加工食品与大脑的学习、记忆和感受方式的变化有关，会对其造成负面影响。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Newresearchsuggestslinksbetweenultra-processed(超加工)foods—suchaschips,manycerealsandmostpackagedsnacksatthegrocerystore—andchangesinthewaywelearn,rememberandfeel.(新的研究表明，超加工食品——如薯片、许多谷物和杂货店里大多数包装零食——与我们学习、记忆和感受方式的变化有关)”可知，超加工食品会影响我们的学习和记忆能力。由此可知，如果我们吃太多的超加工食品，我们可能会发现很难记住英语单词和短语。故选C项。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Peoplehaveaverystrongdesireforultra-processedfoods(人们对超加工食品有着强烈的欲望)”和下文“findtheycan’tstopeatingthem(发现他们吃得停不下来)”可知，超加工食品很吸引人，人们应该是会不受控制地吃得停不下来，画线词意思与Uncontrollably“不受控制地”相近。故选D项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Inastudy,fourdaysofhavingabreakfasthighinsaturated(饱和的)fatandaddedsugarwaslinkedtoreductionsinperformanceonsomelearningandmemorytests,accordingtoresearchersinAustralia.(澳大利亚的研究人员在一项研究中发现，连续四天吃饱和脂肪和添加糖含量高的早餐，会导致一些学习和记忆测试的成绩下降)”可知，摄入超加工食品对学习有负面影响。故选B项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inastudy,fourdaysofhavingabreakfasthighinsaturated(饱和的)fatandaddedsugarwaslinkedtoreductionsinperformanceonsomelearningandmemorytests,accordingtoresearchersinAustralia.Peoplewhohadahealthierbreakfastdidn’thavetheperformancechanges.(澳大利亚的研究人员在一项研究中发现，连续四天吃饱和脂肪和添加糖含量高的早餐，会导致一些学习和记忆测试的成绩下降。吃健康早餐的人没有表现上的变化)”可知，此处表明早餐时摄入超加工食品和健康饮食的两组人群的测试表现不同，作者是通过做比较的方式来组织该段的。故选C项。DNowadays,handwritingseemstobecomelessnecessary,foryoungchildrenlearntotapandtouchscreensbeforetheyhaveevenlearnedtopickupapencilortietheirshoelaces.Mostofourwrittencommunicationisdonethroughtextingonmobilephonesortypingonakeyboard.Andvoicerecognitionsoftwaresarebecomingmoreandmoreadvanced—makingevenkeyboardsunnecessary!So,arehandwritingskillsimportanttoyourchild?Actually,handwritingisanexerciseineye-handcoordination(协调),animportantpartofvisual-motor(视觉运动)skills,whichareconnectedwithachievementsinstudy.Scientistsfoundthatdevelopingfinevisual-motorskillsinearlychildhoodcanleadtonotonlywritingsuccess,butbetterperformanceinreadingandmathinelementaryschool.Itwasalsofoundthatkidswhofailtowriteneatlyandefficientlyareoftenaccusedofbeinglazy,andthismayaffecttheirbehaviorandself-worth.Moreover,astudyshowedthatwhenagroupofchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithideasforanarticle,theoneswithbetterhandwritingweremoreactiveandhadquickerminds.Insomeways,handwritinghelpstheirbrains’development.Thefirstattemptsatwritingcanbechallengingforpre-schoolchildren—whosefinemotorskillsarenotyetfullydeveloped.Butsomeskillstoprepareforhandwritingaresimpletobuildathomeandinpreschool.Parentsshouldprovidelotsofopportunitiesforkidstocopyanddrawshapesandsimplepicturesinearlychildhoodbeforelettersareintroduced.Letyourchildcopyyourshapesinsand,orwithchalksonaboardbeforetryingtodrawtheshapesontheirown.Encourageyourchildtospendlesstimeonelectronicdevicesandmoretimeonactivitiestoimproveeye-handcoordination.Let’sfaceit—technologyiscertaintocontinuedevelopingandmoreresearchisneededtofindthebestwaystoteachhandwritingtoyoungchildren.But,there’splentyofevidencethatthehandwritingpracticecanprovideyoungchildrenwithagoodstartindevelopingskillsneededforahealthyandsuccessfuljourneyinschool.32.AccordingtoParagraph1,handwritingis________.A.easytolearnonatouchscreen B.usedlessfrequentlynowC.moredifficultthantypewriting D.totallyreplacedbysoftwares33.Howdoestheauthorexplainthebenefitsofhandwriting?A.Bypresentingsomeresearchfindings.B.Bymentioningexamplesofthekidsaroundhim.C.Bygivingsomenewsreportsonhand-writing.D.Byprovidingdataaboutpupilswithgoodgrades.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdo?A.Keepyoungchildrenawayfromelectronicdevices.B.Teachpre-schoolchildrentowriteletterswithchalks.C.Helpchildrengetreadyforhandwritingbeforeschool.D.Encouragechildrentofacewritingchallengesbravely.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Doespoorhandwritingreallymeanbeinglazy?B.Shouldhandwritingbetakenseriouslyinchildren’sgrowth?C.Howcanhandwritingaffectchildren’sself-confidence?D.Shouldhomeworkbedonethroughhandwritingortypewriting?【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现在书写不被重视的状况以及书写在孩子成长过程中是否应该被重视的问题以及针对家长的建议等。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一、二句话“Nowadays,handwritingseemstobecomelessnecessary,foryoungchildrenlearntotapandtouchscreensbeforetheyhaveevenlearnedtopickupapencilortietheirshoelaces.Mostofourwrittencommunicationisdonethroughtextingonmobilephonesortypingonakeyboard.”（如今，手写似乎变得不那么必要了，因为年幼的孩子甚至在学会拿起铅笔或系鞋带之前就已经学会了敲击和触摸屏幕。我们的大部分书面交流都是通过手机短信或键盘打字完成的。）可推知，随着高科技的发展，书写在交流中被使用得越来越少。故选B。【33题详析】推理判读题。根据第二段第三、四、五句话“Scientistsfoundthatdevelopingfinevisual-motorskillsinearlychildhoodcanleadtonotonlywritingsuccess,butbetterperformanceinreadingandmathinelementaryschool.Itwasalsofoundthatkidswhofailtowriteneatlyandefficientlyareoftenaccusedofbeinglazy,andthismayaffecttheirbehaviorandself-worth.Moreover,astudyshowedthatwhenagroupofchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithideasforanarticle,theoneswithbetterhandwritingweremoreactiveandhadquickerminds.”（科学家们发现，在幼儿期发展良好的视觉运动技能不仅可以导致写作成功，还可以在小学提高阅读和数学成绩。研究还发现，书写不整洁、效率不高的孩子经常被指责懒惰，这可能会影响他们的行为和自我价值。此外，一项研究表明，当一组孩子被要求为一篇文章想出点子时，那些书写更好的孩子更活跃，思维也更快。）可推知，作者用很多研究的结果表明书写的好处。故选A。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句话“Butsomeskillstoprepareforhandwritingaresimpletobuildathomeandinpreschool.”（但是，在家里和幼儿园里，准备书写的一些技能很容易培养。）可知，作者建议父母应该帮助孩子们在上学前就形成准备写字的一些技能。故选C。【35题详析】标题判断题。通读全文可知，作者先是提出了书写被用的越来越少的这一现象，然后用科学研究的结果表明书写的收益多多，最后对家长们提出建议，鼓励孩子们多书写。所以“在孩子的成长过程中，应该认真对待书写吗？”符合本文大意，适合做标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,weoftenfindourselvesrushingfromonetasktothenext.___36___Butifweaddsomeceremonytoourdailyactivities,wecanenjoyagreatersenseofmeaningandpurposetoourlives.___37___Itcouldbeaseasyasenjoyingacupofcoffeequietlyinthemorningorasfancyashavingadinnerpartywithfriendsandfamily.Thekeyistofindrituals(仪式)thatyoulikeandbringasenseofjoytoyourlife.Onewaytoaddceremonyistomakeadailyhabitofbeingmindful.Thiscouldmeanspendingafewminuteseachdaymeditating(冥想),writinginajournal,orwalkinginapark.Theseactivitiescanhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtoyourlife.___38___Youcouldmakeritualsforbirthdays,anniversaries,orotherbigevents.Forexample,youcouldwritealettertoyourselfonyourbirthday,thinkingaboutthepastyearandwhatyouwantforthenextone.Youcanalsoaddceremonytoyourhomeandworklife.___39___Itcouldbeacornerforreadingoraspotformeditating.Atwork,youcouldstartandendthedaywitharitual,liketakingamomenttothink.___40___Theycanmakeyoufeelhappyandmotivated,suchasphotos,plants,orinspirationalquotes.Lifeismorethanjustsurviving.Thesmallsurpriseandsatisfactionfromasingleceremonymakesourdailyexistencebrighter.A.Ceremonycantakemanyforms.B.Itismeaningfultogainasenseofceremonyinlife.C.Thismightmeanhavingaspecialplaceforcertainactivities.D.Anotherwayistocelebrateimportantdaysandachievements.E.Youmayalsochoosetoaddpersonaltouchestoyourworkspace.F.Wecouldseldomsqueezetimetoappreciatethemomentsthatmakelifespecial.G.Ceremonyisdesignedtomarkanevent,honoratradition,orcreateasharedexperience.【答案】36.F37.A38.D39.C40.E【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍几条给生活增加仪式来享受生活的建议。【36题详析】根据上文“Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,weoftenfindourselvesrushingfromonetasktothenext.(在当今快节奏的世界里，我们经常发现自己从一个任务冲到另一个任务。)”可知，选项F“我们很少能挤出时间来欣赏那些让生活变得特别的时刻。”和上文意思一致，这里说明人们的生活节奏很快，几乎没有时间来享受生活。故选F。【37题详析】根据下文“Itcouldbeaseasyasenjoyingacupofcoffeequietlyinthemorningorasfancyashavingadinnerpartywithfriendsandfamily.(它可以像早上静静地喝一杯咖啡一样简单，也可以像和朋友和家人一起参加晚宴一样花哨。)”可知，这里介绍仪式的形式可以有很多。选项A“仪式可以采取多种形式。”和下文意思一致。故选A。【38题详析】设空处为段首句；根据下文“Youcouldmakeritualsforbirthdays,anniversaries,orotherbigevents.Forexample,youcouldwritealettertoyourselfonyourbirthday,thinkingaboutthepastyearandwhatyouwantforthenextone.(你可以为生日、纪念日或其他重大事件制定仪式。例如，你可以在生日那天给自己写一封信，想想过去的一年和下一年你想要什么。)”可知，这里建议为重要的日子和事件举办庆祝仪式。选项D“另一种方式是庆祝重要的日子和成就。”符合本段主旨，引领下文。故选D。【39题详析】根据下文“Itcouldbeacornerforreadingoraspotformeditating.(它可以是阅读的角落，也可以是冥想的地方。)”可知，这里建议为仪式提供场所。选项C“这可能意味着为某些活动提供一个特殊的场所。”和下文意思一致。故选C。【40题详析】根据下文“Theycanmakeyoufeelhappyandmotivated,suchasphotos,plants,orinspirationalquotes.(它们可以让你感到快乐和有动力，比如照片、植物或励志名言。)”可知，这里建议在工作空间中添加个人风格。选项E“您也可以选择在工作空间中添加个人风格。”和下文意思一致。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,therewasayoungboynamedDanielwholivedinasmallvillage.Hewasagiftedstudentwithapassion____41____science,buthefacedasignificant____42____:hisfamilywastoopoortoaffordthenecessaryequipmentandresourcesforhis____43____.____44____,Daniel’sdeterminationtopursuehispassiondidnotwaver(动摇).Hecollectedwastematerialsfromthelocalfactoryandusedthemtocreate____45____labequipment.Hiscreativityandresourcefulnessallowedhimtoconductsimpleexperiments,andhelearnedagreatdealfromthem.Oneday,Danielheardaboutanationalscience____46____forstudents.Thewinnerwouldreceiveaawardtoawell-knownuniversity.Danielknewthiswasa(n)____47____tochangehislife,sohedecidedtoenterthecompetition.Hespentcountlesshoursdesigningandbuildinga____48____devicethatcouldconvertwastematerialsintorenewableenergy.Despitenumeroussetbacksand____49____,Danielnevergaveup.Heworkedtirelessly,_____50_____andimprovinghisinvention.Whenthedayofthecompetitionarrived,Daniel_____51_____hisinventiontothejudges.Theywere_____52_____byhisingenuityandthepotentialimpactofhisinventionontheenvironment.ToDaniel’sdelight,hewasdeclaredthe_____53_____ofthecompetition.Daniel’svictorynotonlyearnedhimascholarship(奖学金)butalsoinspiredothersinhisvillageto_____54_____theirdreams,_____55_____theircircumstances.Hisstoryservesasapowerfulreminderthatwithdetermination,creativity,andalittlebitofresourcefulness,onecanovercomebarriersandachievegreatthings.41.A.in B.with C.for D.on42.A.challenge B.opportunity C.change D.interview43.A.learning B.experiments C.money D.equipment44.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Though45.A.temporary B.remote C.expensive D.familiar46.A.introduction B.competition C.lesson D.scholarship47.A.chance B.expectation C.talent D.difficulties48.A.limited B.talented C.countless D.unique49.A.successes B.intelligence C.chances D.failures50.A.refining B.comparing C.watering D.filling51.A.discussed B.admitted C.presented D.declared52.A.persuaded B.included C.recommended D.impressed53.A.winner B.holder C.keeper D.host54.A.purchase B.pursue C.care D.decide55.A.regardlessof B.insearchof C.evenif D.inspiteof【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.C45.A46.B47.A48.D49.D50.A51.C52.D53.A54.B55.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于名叫Daniel的年轻男孩如何通过自己的努力和创造力，克服贫困和资源匮乏的困难，最终在科学竞赛中获胜并获得奖学金的故事。【41题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个巨大的挑战：他的家庭太贫穷了，无法为他提供实验所需的设备和资源。A.in在……里；B.with和……一起；C.for为了；D.on在……上面。根据句意以及下文“Daniel’sdeterminationtopursuehispassiondidnotwaver(动摇).”可推测，空处指的是对科学充满热情。考查固定搭配：apassionfor，意为“对……的热情”，符合句意。故选C。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个巨大的挑战：他的家庭太贫穷了，无法为他提供实验所需的设备和资源。A.challenge挑战；B.opportunity机会；C.change改变；D.interview面试，采访。根据下文“hisfamilywastoopoortoaffordthenecessaryequipmentandresourcesforhis________.”可知，下文指的是他追逐热情时所面临的挑战。故选A。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个巨大的挑战：他的家庭太贫穷了，无法为他提供实验所需的设备和资源。A.learning学习；B.experiments实验；C.money金钱；D.equipment设备。根据空前的“henecessaryequipmentandresources”以及下文“Hiscreativityandresourcefulnessallowedhimtoconductsimpleexperiments,andhelearnedagreatdealfromthem.”可知，他家庭承担不了实验所需的设备和资源。故选B。【44题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Daniel追求自己热爱的决心从未动摇。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否则；C.However然而；D.Though尽管。根据上文内容可知Daniel在追逐自己的热情的过程中遇到了挑战，和下文“Daniel’sdeterminationtopursuehispassiondidnotwaver(动摇).”之间形成转折。故选C。【45题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从当地的工厂收集废料，用它们来制作临时的实验设备。A.temporary临时的；B.remote遥远的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据下文“Hiscreativityandresourcefulnessallowedhimtoconductsimpleexperiments,andhelearnedagreatdealfromthem.”可推测，他收集废料是为了制作临时的实验设备。故选A。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Daniel听说有一项全国性的学生科学竞赛。A.introduction介绍；B.competition竞赛；C.lesson课程，教训；D.scholarship奖学金。根据下文“Danielknewthiswasa(n)________tochangehislife,sohedecidedtoenterthecompetition.”可知，Daniel听说有一项全国性的学生科学竞赛。故选B。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Daniel知道这是一个改变他生活的机会，所以他决定参加比赛。A.chance机会；B.expectation期待；C.talent才能；D.difficulties困难。根据空后的“tochangehislife,sohedecidedtoenterthecompetition.”可推测，Daniel听说获奖者会获得一项一所知名大学的奖学金。在他看来，这是一个改变生活的机会。故选A。【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他花了无数个小时设计和建造了一个独特的装置，这个装置可以将废料转化为可再生能源。A.limited有限的；B.talented有才能的；C.countless无数的；D.unique独特的。根据下文“Theywere________byhisingenuityandthepotentialimpactofhisinventionontheenvironment.ToDaniel’sdelight,hewasdeclaredthe________ofthecompetition.”可知，Daniel所设计的装置非常独特。故选D。【49题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管遇到了许多挫折和失败，Daniel从未放弃。A.successes成功的人或事；B.intelligence智力；C.chances机会；D.failures失败的人或事。根据空前的“setbacks”可推测，空处和“挫折”意思相近。故选D。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不知疲倦地工作，不断改进他的发明。A.refining精练，改进；B.comparing比较；C.watering浇水；D.filling填充。根据空后的“improving”可推测空处和“提高”相近，由此可推断，他不知疲倦地工作是为了改进自己的发明。故选A。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当比赛的日子到来时，Daniel向评委们展示了他的发明。A.discussed讨论；B.admitted承认，允许进入；C.presented呈现；D.declared宣布。根据空后的“hisinventiontothejudges”可推测，Daniel向评委展示了自己的发明。故选C。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们对他的聪明才智以及他的发明对环境可能产生的积极影响印象深刻。A.persuaded劝服；B.included包括；C.recommended推荐；D.impressed使印象深刻。根据空后“hisingenuityandthepotentialimpactofhisinventionontheenvironment.”以及下文“ToDaniel’sdelight,hewasdeclaredthe________ofthecompetition.”可推测，评委被他的聪明才智以及他的发明对环境可能产生的积极影响印象深刻，使Daniel成为获胜者。故选D。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令Daniel高兴的是，他被宣布为比赛的获胜者。A.winner获胜者；B.holder持有者；C.keeper保管者；D.host主持人。根据下文“Daniel’svictorynotonlyearnedhimascholarship(奖学金)butalsoinspiredothersinhisvillageto________theirdreams,”可知，Daniel是比赛的获胜者。故选A。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Daniel的胜利不仅为他赢得了奖学金，还激励了他的村庄里的其他人去追求自己的梦想，无论他们的处境如何。A.purchase购买；B.pursue追求；C.care关心；D.decide决定。根据全文内容可知，Daniel在追逐梦想的过程中，从不动摇，从不放弃。由此可知，他的胜利会激励其他人追逐梦想。故选B。【55题详析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Daniel的胜利不仅为他赢得了奖学金，还激励了他的村庄里的其他人去追求自己的梦想，无论他们的处境如何。A.regardlessof不管；B.insearchof寻找；C.evenif及时；D.inspite