山西某学校2024-2025学年高一下学期2月开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西某学校2024-2025学年高一下学期2月开学考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共2节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThereisakindofwomanintheworldwhohastheabilitytoaccomplishthedifficultchallengesoftheirownlifeandtoinspireotherstoachievegreatthings.They’restrongandindependent,wiseandsuccessful,talentedandbrave,andcanteachallofusalot.StillAliceInthisfilm,wecancatchaglimpseofafamily’srelationships,fears,concernsandstruggles.Thefilm’smaincharacterAlice,aged50,copesbravelywithAlzheimer’sdisease:she’stheperfectexampleofaniron-willedwoman.JulianneMoore’samazingperformanceaddsextracharmtothischaracter.ErinBrockovichThefilmisaboutErinBrockovich,astrongyeteasily-hurtwoman,butordinaryweaknessisnotallowedinhersituation.Shemaynotbeagenius,butherpersistenceandconcernforothersallowhertoachievetheimpossible:avictoryoverapowerfulandmajorcorporationthatisliterallypoisoningpeople.Whenyouareabouttogiveuponsomething,simplywatchthismovieformotivation.TheDevilWearsPradaAsassistanttoimpossiblydemandingNewYorkfashionmagazineeditorMirandaPriestly,youngAndySachshaslandedajobthat“amilliongirlswoulddiefor.”Unfortunately,herheaven-sentappointmentasMiranda’sassistantjustmightbethedeathofher!There’saveryclassiclineinthefilm:Letmeknowwhenyourwholelifegoesupinsmoke.Thatmeansit’stimeforapromotion.MonaLisaSmileThismovieteachesyouaboutdignity,courageandpersistence,andthecentralthemeislearningtohaveamindofyourown.KatherineWatsonisarecentUCLAgraduatehiredtoteacharthistoryattheall-femaleWellesleyCollege,in1953.Determinedtofaceuptotheoutdatedcustomsofsociety,Katherineinspireshertraditionalstudentstochallengethelivestheyareexpectedtolead.21.Whichfilmwouldyourecommendtoyourgrandmotherifshewereseriouslyill?A.ErinBrockovich. B.StillAlice. C.MonaLisaSmile. D.TheDevilWearsPrada.22.WhatdoesthefilmErinBrockovichconvey?A.Neverevercompromise. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Crossthebridgewhenyoucometoit. D.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.23.Whatdothefourfilmshaveincommon?A.Winninganumberoffilmawards. B.Singinghighpraiseforgreatwomen.C.Namingallthesefilmsafterwomen. D.Fightingforwomen’ssocialstatus.【答案】21.B22.A23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四部歌颂伟大女性的电影。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据StillAlice中“Thefilm’smaincharacterAlice,aged50,copesbravelywithAlzheimer’sdisease:she’stheperfectexampleofaniron-willedwoman.”（这部电影的主角爱丽丝，50岁，勇敢地应对阿尔茨海默氏症：她是一个意志坚强女人的完美例子。）可知，如果你的祖母病得很重，你会推荐她看StillAlice这部电影。故选B项。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据ErinBrockovich中“ThefilmisaboutErinBrockovich,astrongyeteasily-hurtwoman,butordinaryweaknessisnotallowedinhersituation.Shemaynotbeagenius,butherpersistenceandconcernforothersallowhertoachievetheimpossible:avictoryoverapowerfulandmajorcorporationthatisliterallypoisoningpeople.”（这部电影讲述的是艾琳·布罗科维奇，一个坚强但容易受伤的女人，但在她的情况下，普通的软弱是不允许的。她可能不是一个天才，但她的坚持和对他人的关心让她实现了不可能的目标：战胜一家强大的大公司，这家公司实际上是在毒害人们。）和“Whenyouareabouttogiveuponsomething,simplywatchthismovieformotivation.”（当你打算放弃某件事时，只要看这部电影就可以获得动力。）可知，电影ErinBrockovich讲述了艾琳·布罗科维奇在任何情况下都不妥协的故事，传达了永远不要妥协的精神。故选A项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thereisakindofwomanintheworldwhohastheabilitytoaccomplishthedifficultchallengesoftheirownlifeandtoinspireotherstoachievegreatthings.They’restrongandindependent,wiseandsuccessful,talentedandbrave,andcanteachallofusalot.”（世界上有这样一种女人，她有能力完成自己生活中的困难挑战，并激励他人成就伟大的事业。她们强壮而独立，聪明而成功，才华横溢而勇敢，可以教会我们很多。）可知，文章介绍的四部电影都在歌颂伟大的女性。故选B项。BAFloridateenisgainingnationalattentionwithhergraduationspeechandabasketofstrawberries.“Careforsomestrawberries?”BrendasaidathergraduationfromMulberryHighSchool.Afterjokinglyacknowledgingtheremightnotbeenough,shewenton,“Thesearenoordinarystrawberries.”Sheheldupaseriesofstrawberries,revealingwhateachrepresents:sweat,dirt,aches,andpains.BrendadescribedherselfasthedaughteroftwotirelessfarmerswhoimmigratedfromMexicoandspentmostoftheirdaysworkinginfieldsofstrawberries,blueberries,andcucumbers.“Mymotivationhasbeenrootedinmyimmigrantculture.”Becauseofthis,shechosetofocusonthatinheraddress.“Manystudentsusedtobeashamedoftheirupbringingbuttoday,we’reproudofwhatmakesus.”Sheexplainedhowshegrewupunderpoorconditions.“I’mmotivatedbymyparents’handsthatlosefeelingfromlaboriouswork.Despitethehotsunandbodypains,theybackmeupheartandsoulinmyeducation,whichweighsmorestronglywithmethananythingelse.Imustworkhardandsucceed.”Brenda’sheadingtoStanfordUniversitythisfall.ShealsocreditedsomeofheroutstandingachievementstoherteacherHiggins,whohelpsimmigrantstudentsandthepoor.Herspeechhasbeenviewedbythousandsonline.“Hearingittouchedotherpeople’sheartswhosaidtheyunderstoodmymessage,I’mstruckthesame,”Brendasaidlater.TheprincipalofMulberryHighSchool,MichaelYoung,wasonememberoftheaudiencegettingemotional.“Thespeechwasverypowerful—herfruitdidhelppaintagoodpictureofthingsshewantedtoconvey,”Youngsaid.Asforhermessagetoyoungpeoplestruggling,Brendasaid,“Pastcircumstancesaren’tinchargeofyourfuture.Ifyou’refromapoorfamily,useeveryresourceandtrytobetteryourself.You’retheauthorofyourstory.”24.WhydidBrendabringstrawberriestohergraduation?A.Toshareherhome-grownfruit. B.Toshowhardshipherparentsfaced.C.Tobetterillustrateherspeech’stopic. D.Toexplaintheimportanceofmotivators.25.WhataffectedBrendamostintermsofheracademicsuccess?A.Helpfromherteacher. B.Herlifeexperience.C.Hernativeculture. D.Supportfromherparents.26.HowdidBrendafeelabouttheviewers’responseonline?A.Proud. B.Sympathetic. C.Awkward. D.Moved.27.WhatdidBrendaconveytotheyoung?A.Lifeiswhatyoumakeit. B.Everycloudhasasilverlining.C.Everyonedeservesagoodlifestory. D.Resourcesinhanddecideyourfuture.【答案】24.C25.D26.D27.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述的是佛罗里达州一名少年Brenda的毕业演讲和一篮草莓引起了全国的关注。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sheheldupaseriesofstrawberries,revealingwhateachrepresents:sweat,dirt,aches,andpains.(她拿起一串草莓，展示每个草莓代表的东西:汗水、污垢、疼痛和痛苦。)”可知，布伦达带草莓来参加毕业典礼是为了更好地说明她演讲的主题。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Despitethehotsunandbodypains,theybackmeupheartandsoulinmyeducation,whichweighsmorestronglywithmethananythingelse.(尽管烈日和身体的疼痛，他们支持我的心和灵魂在我的教育，这对我来说比什么都重要。)”可知，对布伦达的学业成就影响最大的是她的父母的支持。故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Herspeechhasbeenviewedbythousandsonline.“Hearingittouchedotherpeople’sheartswhosaidtheyunderstoodmymessage,I’mstruckthesame,”Brendasaidlater.(她的演讲在网上被观看了数千次。布伦达后来说:“听到这句话，那些说他们理解我的意思的人也被感动了，我也被打动了。”)”可知，布伦达对网上的反应的感觉是感动的。故选D。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Asforhermessagetoyoungpeoplestruggling,Brendasaid,‘Pastcircumstancesaren’tinchargeofyourfuture.Ifyou’refromapoorfamily,useeveryresourceandtrytobetteryourself.You’retheauthorofyourstory.’(至于她对正在挣扎的年轻人的忠告，布伦达说：“过去的情况不能决定你的未来。如果你来自一个贫穷的家庭，利用一切资源，努力让自己变得更好。你是自己故事的作者。”)”可知，作者想要对年轻人传递的是：生活是自己创造的。故选A。CRotterdamintheNetherlandshasturnedanunusedcanal(运河)intoawavepool,butittookyearstobecomeareality.EdwardvanDongenandEdwinvanViegen,twobigsurfers,hadadreamin2012tocreateaplacewheretheycouldalwayssurfinRotterdamanddidn’thavetotraveltotheNorthSea,butnoteveryonelikedtheiridea.Neighborssaidthatitwouldbetoonoisy.Fiveyearslater,thegovernmentfinallygavethemthegreenlight.Now,12yearslater,RiF010openedinJuly2024.Man-madewavesarenotnew.Infact,oneoftheearliestwavepoolswasbuiltinMunich,Germanyin1929.Peoplemovedupanddowninthepoolwherethewavesweremadebyalargepaddle(桨).ThefirstwavepoolintheUSopenedinTempe,Arizonain1969.Butwavepoolsaremuchhighertechtoday.Rotterdam’swavepoolusesarealcanalthatwasonceusedforshipping.Tobuildit,theycreatedaspecialunderwaterconcrete(混凝土)basinthatallowedthewatertobesafelyemptiedwithoutdestroyingthehistoricquays(码头).Afterthewaterwasemptied,awave-makingmechanism(机械装置)wasputin,andthebasinwasfilledwithcleanwaterfromtheRotteRiver.ThesurfingmechanismwasdevelopedbySurfLoch,aCaliforniacompany,tomimicthewaywavesformintheocean.ThistechnologyispoweredbyeightenginesthroughwindpowerfromtheNorthSea.Whilethewavesmightnotfeelexactlyliketheocean,they’llstillbeexciting.Surferscansignupforone-hoursessionsbasedontheirskilllevel,withwavesfrom1.5feetto5feettall.RiF010willhaveabeachhouse,acafe,arestaurant,andasurfshop,justlikearealbeach.Butthisbeachisintheheartofthecity!28.WhydidittakesolongtobuildthewavepoolinRotterdam?A.Nearbypeoplewereagainstit. B.Nocompanywantedtotakeiton.C.Itdidn’thaveasuitablelocation. D.Itwasthoughttobeuseless.29.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theenvironmentaleffectsofthewavepool. B.Thebenefitsofthewavepool.C.Theappearanceofthewavepool. D.Theprocessofbuildingthewavepool30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimic”inparagraph5mean?A.Check. B.Support. C.Copy. D.Improve.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Wavepoolsarebecomingmorepopular.B.SurfingisapopularsportinRotterdam.C.Buildingawavepoolinacitycanbechallenging.D.Rotterdamhasmadeawavepoolareality.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了荷兰鹿特丹将一条废弃的运河改造成冲浪池的过程。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Neighborssaidthatitwouldbetoonoisy.(邻居们说它太吵了。)”可知，附近的人反对建造冲浪池，所以建造冲浪池花了很长时间。故选A。【29题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Butwavepoolsaremuchhighertechtoday.Rotterdam’swavepoolusesarealcanalthatwasonceusedforshipping.Tobuildit,theycreatedaspecialunderwaterconcrete(混凝土)basinthatallowedthewatertobesafelyemptiedwithoutdestroyingthehistoricquays(码头).Afterthewaterwasemptied,awave-makingmechanism(机械装置)wasputin,andthebasinwasfilledwithcleanwaterfromtheRotteRiver.(但如今的冲浪池技术要先进得多。鹿特丹的冲浪池利用的是一条曾经用于航运的真实运河。为了建造它，他们创建了一个特殊的水下混凝土盆地，这样可以在不破坏历史码头的情况下安全地排空池水。池水排空后，安装了一个造浪机械装置，然后用来自罗特河的清水填满了盆地。)”可知，本段主要讲述了建造冲浪池的过程。故选D。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据“ThesurfingmechanismwasdevelopedbySurfLoch,aCaliforniacompany,tomimicthewaywavesformintheocean.(冲浪机制由加州公司SurfLoch开发，以______海浪在海洋中形成的方式。)”可知，开发出来的冲浪机制模仿海浪在海洋中形成的方式，由此可知，mimic意为“模仿”。故选C。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“RotterdamintheNetherlandshasturnedanunusedcanalintoawavepool,butittookyearstobecomeareality.(荷兰鹿特丹将一条废弃的运河改造成了冲浪池，但花了数年时间才成为现实。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了鹿特丹已经成功实现了冲浪池。故选D。DIn2024,weareseeingwidespreadpublicinterestinAIthat’slargelydowntothecomingoutofChatGPTinNovember2022byOpenAI,anAmericanAIresearchorganization.GiventhatChatGPTallowsuserstoaskquestionsandgetananswerwithinseconds,itcanbeapowerfultool.Whenitcomestothelegalfield,peoplearealreadyusingAI’sfunctionstoserveasa“freelawyer”.Itsoundseasybut,asweallknow,dealingwithpeopleisnotoftensimple.Workinginbusinesslaw,IoftendealwithdifficultandcomplexsituationsforwhichAIisill-equipped.UsingAItowriteagreementsforbuyingandsellingsharesisagoodexampleofthis.Ifyou’resellingsharesinyourbusiness,you’regivingupsomecontrol,soit’sreallyimportanttogeteverythingexactlyright.Lawyershavealotofexperiencefrompastdealsandcangivegoodadvicetobothbuyersandsellers.Thatsaid,thereisnodoubtthatAIcansometimesbeahelpandsomethingwecantakeadvantageofinthelegalfield.Forexample,AIexpertsfromtheUniversityofCambridgemadeanAIprogramcalledLuminancethatcanreadlegaldocumentsandfindanyproblemthatneedstobefixed.ThedangerliesinthemisuseofAI,giventhatmisleadingresultscanbeproduced.YoumighthaveheardofthecaseintheUSlastyearwheretwoNewYorklawyersandtheirlegalcompanywerefinedaftersixlegalcases,createdbyChatGPT,wereusedinanairplaneinjurycase.WhilethejudgeruledthatitwasnotwronginitselftouseAI,hesaiditwastheresponsibilityoftheusersto“makesuretheirdocumentsarecorrect”.Aswithmostthingsinlife,AIhasgoodandbadpoints.Ourworkrequiresmorethanjustknowledgeofthelaw.Weneedtobeabletounderstandpeople’sfeelings,makegoodjudgments,andthinkcriticallytobestserveourclients(客户).Asyoubuildrelationshipswithclientsonahumanlevel,youlearnmoreabouttheirlivesandplans,bothofwhichinfluencehow,aslawyers,wecanbestservetheindividual.32.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutusingAItowriteagreements?A.Uninteresting. B.Inspirational. C.Dissatisfying. D.Instructive.33.WhydoestheauthormentionLuminanceinparagraph3?A.Tochallengeexperts’viewsonAI. B.ToshowrecentimprovementsinAI.C.ToofferadviceonusingAI. D.ToprovetheusefulnessofAI.34.Whatdidthejudgemeanbyhisrule?A.Lawyersmustchecktheinformation.B.Lawyersshouldbefamiliarwithsimilarcases.C.Lawyersmustfollowstrictrules.D.Lawyerscanusemade-upcasesifnecessary.35.Whatmessagedoestheauthorexpressinthelastparagraph?A.WefailtorealizetheimportanceofAI. B.AIcannottaketheplaceoflawyers.C.AIhaslimitedroomfordevelopment. D.WeshouldmakeuseofAItoserveclients.【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了AI，特别是ChatGPT，在法律领域的应用和引起的公众兴趣，同时指出了AI在法律实践中的优势和局限性，以及误用AI可能带来的风险。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Workinginbusinesslaw,IoftendealwithdifficultandcomplexsituationsforwhichAIisill-equipped.UsingAItowriteagreementsforbuyingandsellingsharesisagoodexampleofthis.Ifyou’resellingsharesinyourbusiness,you’regivingupsomecontrol,soit’sreallyimportanttogeteverythingexactlyright.Lawyershavealotofexperiencefrompastdealsandcangivegoodadvicetobothbuyersandsellers.(从事商业法律工作，我经常处理一些AI难以应对的困难和复杂情况。使用AI来撰写股份买卖协议就是一个很好的例子。如果你出售企业股份，你就放弃了一些控制权，所以把一切都做对是非常重要的。律师从过去的交易中有很多经验，可以给买卖双方提供好的建议。)”可知，作者认为使用AI来撰写股份买卖协议是不合适的，因为AI可能无法处理这些复杂且重要的事务，而律师则拥有丰富的经验来提供准确的建议，所以作者对于使用AI来撰写协议是不满的。故选C。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thatsaid,thereisnodoubtthatAIcansometimesbeahelpandsomethingwecantakeadvantageofinthelegalfield.Forexample,AIexpertsfromtheUniversityofCambridgemadeanAIprogramcalledLuminancethatcanreadlegaldocumentsandfindanyproblemthatneedstobefixed.(也就是说，毫无疑问，AI有时可以是一个帮助，是我们在法律领域可以利用的东西。例如，剑桥大学的人工智能专家制作了一个名为Luminance的人工智能程序，它可以阅读法律文件，并发现任何需要修复的问题。)”可知，作者提到Luminance是为了证明AI在法律领域的有用性，它可以辅助律师阅读法律文件并发现问题。故选D。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“WhilethejudgeruledthatitwasnotwronginitselftouseAI,hesaiditwastheresponsibilityoftheusersto‘makesuretheirdocumentsarecorrect’.(虽然法官裁定使用AI本身并没有错，但他说，用户有责任‘确保他们的文件是正确的’。)”可知，法官认为使用AI本身没有问题，但用户，即律师，有责任确保文件的准确性，也就是律师必须核对信息。故选A。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ourworkrequiresmorethanjustknowledgeofthelaw.Weneedtobeabletounderstandpeople’sfeelings,makegoodjudgments,andthinkcriticallytobestserveourclients(客户).Asyoubuildrelationshipswithclientsonahumanlevel,youlearnmoreabouttheirlivesandplans,bothofwhichinfluencehow,aslawyers,wecanbestservetheindividual.(我们的工作不仅仅需要法律知识。我们需要能够理解人们的感受，做出良好的判断，并进行批判性思维，以最好地服务我们的客户。当你与客户建立人性化的关系时，你会更多地了解他们的生活和计划，这两点都会影响我们作为律师如何最好地服务个人。)”可知，作者强调律师的工作不仅仅是法律知识，还需要理解人的感受、做出良好判断和批判性思维，这些都是AI无法替代的，所以作者在最后一段表达的信息是AI不能取代律师。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaworldofcontinuousnotifications(通知),screenpop-ups,andmanydailyresponsibilities,peoplefeelthenecessitytomultitask.____36____Infact,workingontwotasksatoncemayreduceattention,understanding,andperformance.Whenmovingfromonetasktothenext,itishardtoblockoutdistractions.Someautomatedtaskscanbedonetogetherwithotherjobs,suchasfoldingclothesandfocusingonaconversation,orwalkingandtalking.____37____Itallstartswithunderstandingyourgoalsandfocusingonthemostimportanttaskuntilitiscompleted.____38____Turnoffthephone,disablethosedistractingnotificationsonthescreen,andfindaquietplacetofocus.Ifthereisaneedtochangetasks,workononejobfor20fullminutesbeforemovingattentiontoanotherjob.Practicingmindfulnessdailymayalsohelptoincreasefocus.Mindfulnesscouldevenhelprecognizewhenyou’remultitaskingwithoutnoticing.Beingagood“single-tasking”rolemodelisalsohelpful.____39____Ifthebossatworkanswersemailsallthetime,includingduringmeetings,employeeswillmirrorthisbehavior.Thekeyistofindbalanceandbeagoodrolemodelforthosewhoarewatching.Thinkofsingle-taskingasaspotlight.Whenthelightshinesinonearea,itbringsclearerresults;andifthatsameamountoflightwerespreadacrossadarkenedroom,onlyshadows(阴影)wouldbeseen.____40____A.Multitaskingmayfeelproductiveatthetime,butit’sactuallylesseffective.B.Sotakeadeepbreath,resetfocus,andstartsingle-tasking.C.Setapositiveexamplebybeingpresentandfocused.D.However,morechallengingtasksarebestperformedoneatatime.E.Changebetweenjobsordotwoormoretasksatonce.F.Limitingdistractionscanbehelpful.G.Whentheworkdayisover,enjoysomewell-neededrest.【答案】36.A37.D38.F39.C40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了在多任务处理盛行的当下，强调单任务处理的重要性和实施方法。【36题详析】根据上文的“Inaworldofcontinuousnotifications(通知),screenpop-ups,andmanydailyresponsibilities,peoplefeelthenecessitytomultitask.(在一个充满连续通知、屏幕弹窗和许多日常责任的世界里，人们感到有必要进行多任务处理)”以及下文的“Infact,workingontwotasksatoncemayreduceattention,understanding,andperformance.(实际上，同时处理两项任务可能会降低注意力、理解力和表现)”可知，空处应承接上文，说明人们为何觉得有必要同时处理多个任务，同时引出下文的转折；A选项“多任务处理在当时可能会让人觉得效率很高，但实际上效率较低”即能承接上文提到的多任务处理的必要性，也能引出下文提到多任务处理低效率的表现，符合语境。故选A。【37题详析】根据上文的“Someautomatedtaskscanbedonetogetherwithotherjobs,suchasfoldingclothesandfocusingonaconversation,orwalkingandtalking.(一些自动化任务可以与其他工作一起做，比如叠衣服的同时专注于对话，或者边走边谈。)”可知，此处提到了一些可以同时进行的任务；再根据下文的“Itall

startswithunderstandingyourgoalsandfocusingonthemostimportanttaskuntilitiscompleted.(这一切都始于理解你的目标，并专注于最重要的任务直到完成。)”可知，强调了专注和完成单一任务的重要性，空处需要填入一个表示转折或对比的句子，说明虽然有些任务可以同时进行，但更重要的是专注于完成单一任务；D选项“然而，更具挑战性的任务最好一次只做一件。”符合这一转折关系，并引出了后文关于专注和单一任务的内容。故选D。【38题详析】根据空所在位置可知，空处可作段落主旨句；再根据下文的“Turnoffthephone,disablethosedistractingnotificationsonthescreen,andfindaquietplacetofocus.(关掉手机，禁用屏幕上那些分散注意力的通知，并找一个安静的地方集中注意力。)”可知，此处给出了一系列减少干扰、提高注意力的建议；F选项“限制干扰因素很有帮助。”中的Limiting和下文中turnoff及disable相呼应，以及选项中distractions和下文的thosedistractingnotifications相呼应，后文的内容是对其进一步解释说明。故选F。【39题详析】根据上文的“Beingagood“single-tasking”rolemodelisalsohelpful.(成为一个好的“单任务处理”榜样也很有帮助。)”可知，此处强调了成为单任务处理榜样的重要性；C选项“通过在场并专注来树立一个积极的榜样。”中的positiveexample和上文的goodrolemodel相呼应，和后文是递进关系。故选C。【40题详析】根据上文的“Thinkofsingle-taskingasaspotlight.Whenthelightshinesinonearea,itbringsclearerresults;andifthatsameamountoflightwerespreadacrossadarkenedroom,onlyshadows(阴影)wouldbeseen.(把单任务处理想象成一束聚光灯。当光线照在一个区域时，它会带来更清晰的结果；而如果同样的光线分散在一个黑暗的房间里，就只能看到阴影。)”可知，此处通过聚光灯的比喻说明了单任务处理的重要性；又根据空所在的位置可知，空处需要填一个总结性的句子，并强调单任务处理的优势。B选项“Sotakeadeepbreath,resetfocus,andstartsingle-tasking.(所以深呼吸，重新集中注意力，开始单任务处理吧。)”与前文是因果关系，符合语境，起到了总结上文并鼓励读者的作用。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共2节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Aftercompletinghighschool,Ihadthehopeofcontinuingmyeducationatauniversity.Butthe____41____keptpilingup.Ihadnomoneydespiteworkingthreejobs,soIhadto____42____fromthecommunitycollege.Still,Iheldontoalessonmyparentshad____43____inme:everythingbadcomeswithsomethinggood.AstheeldestdaughteroffivechildrenofanimmigrantfamilytotheUS,Iworkedat____44____jobsandat16became____45____independent.Throughitall,myeducationmeanteverythingtome.IthoughtifIdidwellinmy____46____work,everythingelsewouldfallintoplace.ButwhenIgained____47____tomanytoppublicuniversitiesacrossthestate,myheart____48____sinceIcouldn’taffordit.Icouldn’ttakeoutlargeamountsofstudentloandebtgivenmyfamily’seconomic____49____.Besides,beingfirstgenerationfromanimmigranthousehold,Ididn’tunderstandwhatscholarshipswereandhowto_____50_____—andevenifIdid,scholarshipswouldn’treplacemy_____51_____asmyfamily’seconomicproviderifIleft.Ispent7yearsworkingmanyjobswhileslowly_____52_____communitycollegecredits.Then,asmysisterswereolder,Imovedontoa4-yearuniversity.I_____53_____organicchemistrywithDr.Farmer.Inhisofficehours,Idiscoveredmy_____54_____.Within6months,Iwasrunningcolumnsinhislab.NowI’mclosetogettingmyPh.D.degreeinorganicchemistry.IamsogladInever_____55_____mychildhooddream.41.A.opportunities B.functions C.challenges D.consequences42.A.takeout B.dropout C.runout D.makeout43.A.planted B.delivered C.assessed D.arranged44.A.positive B.multiple C.adorable D.efficient45.A.technically B.normally C.visually D.financially46.A.reasonable B.academic C.elegant D.familiar47.A.impression B.passion C.admission D.extension48.A.beat B.stopped C.failed D.sank49.A.situation B.recovery C.policy D.system50.A.compare B.observe C.apply D.avoid51.A.advantage B.desire C.behavior D.role52.A.marking B.earning C.donating D.decreasing53.A.viewed B.mentioned C.took D.designed54.A.mood B.standard C.disadvantage D.curiosity55.A.gaveup B.pickedup C.keptup D.clearedup【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.B45.D46.B47.C48.D49.A50.C51.D52.B53.C54.D55.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为移民家庭的长女，虽然面临经济挑战，但始终坚持教育梦想，最终通过努力和坚持，即将获得有机化学博士学位的故事。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但挑战不断堆积。A.opportunities机会；B.functions功能；C.challenges挑战；D.consequences后果。根据后文“Ihadnomoneydespiteworkingthreejobs”可知，作者尽管打了三份工，但还是没有钱，说明作者面临着经济上的挑战。故选C。【42题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没钱，尽管打了三份工，所以我不得不从社区大学退学。A.takeout拿出；B.dropout退学；C.runout用完；D.makeout辨认出。根据前文“Ihadnomoney”可知，作者没有钱，所以不得不从社区大学退学。故选B。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我坚持着我父母灌输给我的一个教训：坏事总会伴随着好事。A.planted种植，灌输；B.delivered递送；C.assessed评估；D.arranged安排。根据后文“everythingbadcomeswithsomethinggood”可知，这是父母灌输给作者的教训。故选A。【44题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为移民到美国的五个孩子中的长女，我从事多份工作，16岁时就在经济上独立了。A.positive积极的；B.multiple多个的；C.adorable可爱的；D.efficient有效率的。根据后文“ Ihadnomoneydespiteworkingthreejobst”推知，作者打了多份工。故选B。【45题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为移民到美国的五个孩子中的长女，我从事多份工作，16岁时就在经济上独立了。A.technically技术上；B.normally正常地；C.visually视觉上；D.financially经济上。根据前文“Iworkedat________jobs”可知，作者打了多份工，所以在经济上独立了。故选D。【46题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，如果我在学业上表现出色，一切都会水到渠成。A.reasonable合理的；B.academic学业的；C.elegant优雅的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据后文“myeducationmeanteverythingtome”可知，教育对作者来说意味着一切，所以作者想在学业上表现出色。故选B。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我获得全州多所顶尖公立大学的录取时，我的心沉了下来，因为我负担不起。A.impression印象；B.passion激情；C.admission录取；D.extension延伸。根据后文“tomanytoppublicuniversitiesacrossthestate”可知，作者被多所顶尖公立大学录取。故选C。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我获得全州多所顶尖公立大学的录取时，我的心沉了下来，因为我负担不起。A.beat打败；B.stopped停止；C.failed失败；D.sank下沉。根据后文“sinceIcouldn’taffordit”可知，作者负担不起学费，所以心情沉重，心沉了下来。故选D。【49题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鉴于我家的经济状况，我不能借大量的学生贷款。A.situation状况；B.recovery恢复；C.policy政策；D.system系统。根据前文“ AstheeldestdaughteroffivechildrenofanimmigrantfamilytotheUS”和“ Ihadnomoneydespiteworkingthreejobs”可知，作者不能借大量的学生贷款，是因为家庭的经济状况不允许。故选A。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，作为移民家庭的第一代，我不明白什么是奖学金，也不知道如何申请——即使我知道，如果我离开，奖学金也不能代替我作为家庭经济支柱的角色。A.compare比较；B.observe观察；C.apply申请；D.avoid避免。根据前文“Ididn’tunderstandwhatscholarshipswere”可知，作者不明白什么是奖学金，自然也不知道如何申请。故选C。【51题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，作为移民家庭的第一代，我不明白什么是奖学金，也不知道如何申请——即使我知道，如果我离开，奖学金也不能代替我作为家庭经济支柱的角色。A.advantage优势；B.desire欲望；C.behavior行为；D.role角色。根据后文“asmyfamily’seconomicprovider”可知，作者作为家庭的经济支柱，这是她在家庭中的角色。故选D。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了7年时间做了很多工作，同时慢慢地获得了社区大学的学分。A.marking标记；B.earning获得；C.donating捐赠；D.decreasing减少。根据后文“communitycollegecredits.Then,asmysisterswereolder,Imovedontoa4-yearuniversity.”可知，慢慢地获得了社区大学的学分，可以申请四年制大学了。故选B。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和Farmer博士一起上了有机化学课。A.viewed查看；B.mentioned提及；C.took（参加）课程；D.designed设计。根据后文“organicchemistrywithDr.Farmer”可知，作者和Farmer博士一起上了有机化学课。故选C。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的办公时间，我发现了我的好奇心。A.mood情绪；B.standard标准；C.disadvantage不利条件；D.curiosity好奇心。根据后文“Within6months,Iwasrunningcolumnsinhislab.”可知，作者在6个月内就在Farmer博士的实验室里运行色谱柱了，说明作者对有机化学充满了好奇心。故选D。【55题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴我从未放弃过我儿时的梦想。A.gaveup放弃；B.pickedup捡起；C.keptup保持；D.clearedup清理。根据后文“mychildhooddream”及全文可知，作者一直坚持着自己的教育梦想，从未放弃过。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。YungangGrottoes(石窟)inDatong,ShanxiProvince,areaworldculturalheritagesitewithahistorythat____56____(go)backmorethan1,500years.InYungang’s45biggrottoesandmorethan200smallgrottoes,roughly59,000figuresoftheBuddha____57____(consider)aspricelesstreasuresofhumanculture.____58____becauseoftheeffectsofclimatechangeandnaturaldisasters,thegrottoesfacedamageyearafteryear.Thanksto____59____(advance)digitaltechnology,researchersarebusy“duplicating(复制)”theYungangGrottoesinanattempt____60____(preserve)thepreciousculturalrelics.Employing3Dlaserscanningtechnology,theresearchers____61____(digital)recordtheshapes,colorsandotherfinedetailsofthegrottoesandlaterreproducethemby____62____(use)3Dprintingtechnology.InJune,2020,theZhejiangUniversityCulturalRelicsResearchInstituteandtheYungangGrottoesResearchInstitutetogether“copiedandpasted”CaveNo.12oftheYungangGrottoesforanexhibitioninHangzhou,____63____istheworld’sfirst3D-printed1:1“copy”ofagrotto.TheYungangresearchers’attemptis____64____goodexampleoftechnologyhelpingtopreserveculturalheritage.Itishoped______65______thenewdigitizedtechnologieswillfacilitatethe“rebirth”oftheculturalrelics,andbringthemtomoreplacesworldwide.【答案】56.goes57.areconsidered58.But59.advanced60.topreserve61.digitally62.using63.which64.a65.that〖祥解〗本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是利用先进数字技术对山西大同云冈石窟进行数字化保护和复制的尝试。【56题详析】考查动词时态。句意：山西大同的云冈石窟是世界文化遗产，其历史可追溯至1500多年前。句子描述的是云冈石窟的历史，这是一个客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语that指代history，是单数形式，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。【57题详析】考查动词时态语态。句意：在云